Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Compute divisional operating income for the two divisions.
For Lake region:
Sales: = $4,020,000
Less: cost of goods sold = $2,625,000
Gross margin = $1,395,000
Less: Allocated corporate overhead = $301,500
Less: Other general and administration = $549,000
Operating income = $544500
For Coastal Region:
Sales: = $9,520,000
Less: cost of goods sold = $4,840,000
Gross margin = $4,680,000
Less: Allocated corporate overhead = $714,000
Less: Other general and administration = $3,710,000
Operating income = $256000
b. What are the gross margin and operating margin percentages for both divisions?
Gross margin percentage for Lake region:
= Gross margin/Sales
= $1,395,000/$4,020,000 × 100
= 34.7%
Gross margin percentage for Coastal region
= Gross margin/Sales
= $4,680,000/$9,520,000 × 100
= 49.2%
Operating margin percentage for Lake region
= Operating income / Sales × 100
= $544500/$4,020,000 × 100.
= 13.5%
Operating margin percentage for Coastal region
= $256000/$9,520,000 × 100
= 2.69%
Tonya Jefferson (single), a sole proprietor, runs a successful lobbying business in Washington, DC. She doesn't sell many business assets, but she is planning on retiring and selling her historic townhouse, from which she runs her business, to buy a place somewhere sunny and warm. Tonya's townhouse is worth $1,000,000 and the land is worth another $1,000,000. The original basis in the townhouse was $600,000, and she has claimed $250,000 of depreciation deductions against the asset over the years. The original basis in the land was $500,000. Tonya has located a buyer that would like to finalize the transaction in December of the current year. Tonya's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her capital gains tax rate is 20 percent.
Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does Tonya recognize on the sale? What is the character of the gain or loss? What effect does the gain and loss have on her tax liability?
b. In additional to the original facts, assume that Tonya reports the following nonrecaptured 1231 loss:
Year Net §1231 Gains/(Losses)
Year 1 ($200,000)
Year 2 0
Year 3 0
Year 4 0
Year 5 0
Year 6 (current year) ?
c. What amount of gain or loss does Tonya recognize on the sale? What is the character of the gain or loss? What effect does the gain or loss have on her year 6 (the current year) tax liability?
d. Assuming the unrecaptured 1231 loss in part (b), as Tonya's tax advisorcould you make a suggestion as to when Tonya should sell the townhouse inorder to reduce her taxes? What would Tonya?s tax liability be if she adoptsyour recommendation??
Answer:
Explanation:
Tonya Jefferson (single), a sole proprietor, runs a successful lobbying business in Washington, DC. She doesn't sell many business assets, but she is planning on retiring and selling her historic townhouse, from which she runs her business, to buy a place somewhere sunny and warm. Tonya's townhouse is worth $1,000,000 and the land is worth another $1,000,000. The original basis in the townhouse was $600,000, and she has claimed $250,000 of depreciation deductions against the asset over the years. The original basis in the land was $500,000. Tonya has located a buyer that would like to finalize the transaction in December of the current year. Tonya's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her capital gains tax rate is 20 percent.
Required:
a. What amount of gain or loss does Tonya recognize on the sale? What is the character of the gain or loss? What effect does the gain and loss have on her tax liability?
b. In additional to the original facts, assume that Tonya reports the following nonrecaptured 1231 loss:
Year Net §1231 Gains/(Losses)
Year 1 ($200,000)
Year 2 0
Year 3 0
Year 4 0
Year 5 0
Year 6 (current year) ?
c. What amount of gain or loss does Tonya recognize on the sale? What is the character of the gain or loss? What effect does the gain or loss have on her year 6 (the current year) tax liability?
d. Assuming the unrecaptured 1231 loss in part (b), as Tonya's tax advisorcould you make a suggestion as to when Tonya should sell the townhouse inorder to reduce her taxes? What would Tonya?s tax liability be if she adoptsyour recommendation??
Replenishing the Petty Cash Fund
illustration: On March 15 Zhu Ltd's petty cash custodian
requests a check for NT$2,610. The fund contains NT$390
cash and petty cash receipts for postage NT$1,320, freight-out
NT$1,140, and miscellaneous expenses NT$150. The journal
entry is:
Answer:
Explanation:
Postage expense. 1320
freight out. 1140
miscellaneous exp. 150
Cash. 2610
to replenish petty cash account
note that pettty cash is only debited or credited when you are increasing Or decreasing the petty cash fund. This entry appears to be only replenishing the petty cash account.
Coed Scents, a national producer of young adult perfumes and colognes, needs to determine if it would be cheaper to produce 100,000 bottles of its most popular perfume, Two AM, for sale in its college town shops or to purchase them from an outside supplier for $25 each. Cost information on internal production includes the following:
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $ 20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Variable marketing overhead 250,000 2.50
Fixed plant overhead 300,000 3.00
Total $3,050,000 $30.50
Fixed overhead will continue whether Two AM is produced internally or externally. No additional costs of purchasing will be incurred beyond the purchase price.
Required:
1. What are the alternatives for Coed Scents?
2. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production and of external purchase.
3. Which alternative is more cost effective?
By how much?
$
4. Now assume that Coed Scents’ internal audit team learned through a special data analytics project that intellectual property theft is a significant threat for outsourced production. The team estimates that if Coed Scents outsources its production, it will need to spend $350,000 to manage intellectual property theft of its Two AM brand by competitors operating in the country where the outsourced production occurs. Which alternative is more cost effective?
By how much?
$
Answer:
Coed Scents
1. The alternatives for Coed Scents are to reduce cost of internal production or to renegotiate the external purchase price.
2. Relevant costs Internal External
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Total cost $2,500,000 $25.00 $2,500,000 $25.00
3. No alternative is more cost-effective. However, Coed Scents can reduce cost of internal production (materials, labor, and variable overhead).
4. Internal production becomes more cost-effective with this additional costs from outsourced production.
The cost-effectiveness amounts to $350,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units of Two AM = 100,000 bottles
Purchase price of outside supplier = $25
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $ 20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Variable marketing overhead 250,000 2.50
Fixed plant overhead 300,000 3.00
Total $3,050,000 $30.50
Relevant costs Internal External
Total Cost Unit Cost
Direct materials $2,000,000 $20.00
Direct labor 350,000 3.50
Variable manufacturing overhead 150,000 1.50
Total cost $2,500,000 $25.00 $2,500,000 $25.00
Which of these investments may be long term? Choose four answers.
savings accounts
mutual funds
bonds
retirement funds
commodities
These long-term investments are the asset size of company balance sheets i.e shown by a company's investments it including stocks, bonds, and real estate these are long-term as they are kept for one than one year.
The long-term investment includes mutual funds, bonds, retirement funds, commodities. These are investments that are made for the long term periods and may be for long-term goals of the individual or the organization.
Thus the options B, C, D, and E are correct.
Learn more about the investments may be of long-term.
brainly.com/question/18641093.
The investments may be long term is bonds and retirement funds.
What is long term investment?A long-term investment is an investment owned by an individual or company for more than three year.
This could be a company or an individual asset such as real estate and bonds that takes a long time to mature because they do not generate income immediately.
Therefore, The investments may be long term is bonds and retirement funds
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Two organizations are both in the technology industry. What is most likely true about their corporate cultures?
Answer:
it's about vision, value, practices
Sicilian Defence, a division of Queen's Gambit Corp., has a net operating income of $60,000 and average operating assets of $300,000. The minimum required rate of return for the company is 15%. If the manager of the Sicilian Defence division is evaluated based on residual income, will she want to make an investment of $100,000 that would generate additional net operating income of $18,000 per year?
Answer:
Queen's Gambit Corp.
Sicilian Defence Division
If the manager of the Sicilian Defence division is evaluated based on residual income, will she want to make an investment of $100,000 that would generate additional net operating income of $18,000 per year?
Yes.
The additional investment yields comparable positive Residual Income.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net operating income of Sicilian Defence Division = $60,000
Average operating assets = $300,000
Required rate of return for the company = 15%
Residual income (RI)= Operating Income - (Operating Assets x Required Rate of Return)
= $60,000 - ($300,000 * 15%)
= $60,000 - $45,000
= $15,000
Investment cost = $100,000
Additional net operating income = $18,000
Residual Income = $18,000 - ($100,000 * 15%)
= $18,000 - $15,000
= $3,000
Total residual income = $78,000 - ($400,000 * 15%)
= $78,000 - $60,000
= $18,000
The following graph compares the greenhouse gas emissions from different forms of electricity production.
A bar graph of C O 2 equivalent emissions for full energy chain in grams per kilowatt hour lists the minimum and maximum values for the following sources: Coal, 860, 1290; Oil; 689, 890; Gas, 460, 1234; Hydro, 16, 410; Nuclear, 9, 30; wind, 11, 75; Solar P V, 30, 279; and Biomass, 37, 116.
Which conclusion is supported by the information in the graph?
Nuclear power releases less greenhouse gases than other forms of power.
Nuclear power releases an average amount of greenhouse gases.
Nuclear power releases no greenhouse gases.
Nuclear power releases more greenhouse gases than other forms of power.
Answer:
A.Nuclear power releases less greenhouse gases than other forms of power.
Explanation:
correct on edge
Nuclear power releases fewer greenhouse gases than other forms of power is supported by the information in the graph. Thus, option A is correct.
What is electricity production?The oxidation-reduction reactions in MFCs produce electrical energy as the consequence of the release, movement, and reception of electrons from biological processes. comparable emissions across the entire energy chain
The cheapest and greatest values are shown in a graph with bars of the C O 2 comparable emissions for the entire energy chain in grams per kilowatt hour.
That's because nuclear reactors harness fission, an anatomical procedure that separates uranium atoms and produces heat, to make tremendous quantities of energy. Compared to other kinds of energy, nuclear power emits fewer greenhouse emissions.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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A company has current assets of 100,000, total assets of 250,000, current liabilities of 20,000, and long-term liabilities of 50,000. How much of its existing current assets can the company use to acquire equipment without allowing its current ratio to decline below 2.0 to 1
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below
Here the current liabilities is $20,000
And, the current ratio is 2:1
So, as we know that
The current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities
So, the current asset is $40,000
= $40,000 ÷ 20,000
= 2.0 to 1
Now the amount required to purchase an equipment is
= $100,000 - $40,000
= $60,000
Ralph, knowing that his son, Ed, desires to purchase a tract of land, promises to give him the $25,000 he needs for the purchase. Ed, relying on this promise, buys an option on the tract of land. Now Ralph wants to rescind his promise to Ed. Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build, and will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?
Answer:
(a) Yes, Judy will be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build. Therefore, Judy cannot rescind his promise to Liza.
(b) No, Ralph will NOT be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Therefore, Ralph can rescind his promise.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
(a) Judy orally promises her daughter, Liza, that she will give her a tract of land for her home. Liza, as intended by Judy, gives up her homestead and takes possession of the land. Liza lives there for six months and starts construction of a home. Now Judy wants to rescind his promise to Liza.
(b) Ralph, knowing that his son, Ed, desires to purchase a tract of land, promises to give him the $25,000 he needs for the purchase. Ed, relying on this promise, buys an option on the tract of land. Now Ralph wants to rescind his promise to Ed.
Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build, and will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?
Explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:
Each of the two cases will be decided based on the principle promissory estoppel.
Promissory estoppel refers to the legal principle that states that despite that there us formal consideration attached to a promise, it is still enforceable by law if the promise from the promisor makes the promisee to rely on the promise to his subsequent detriment.
(a) Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build?
Yes, Judy will be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build.
The is because Liza has relied on the promise from Judy to her subsequent detriment by giving up her up her homestead and already starts construction of a home. Since the Judy promise from Judy induces the action of Liza that is reasonably expected by Judy, he cannot rescind his promise to Liza.
(b) Will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?
No, Ralph will NOT be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land.
This is because there is Ed has not taken any definite and substantial action to justify that he has relied on the promise from Ralph to his subsequent detriment. It may not be possible to construe the purchase of an option on the tract of land by Ed as a definite and substantial action. Therefore, Ralph can rescind his promise.
Crane Company estimates that variable costs will be 55.00% of sales, and fixed costs will total $702,000. The selling price of the product is $4. (a) Compute the break-even point in (1) units and (2) dollars. (1) Break-even sales units (2) Break-even sales $ (c) Assuming actual sales are $2,000,000, compute the margin of safety in (1) dollars and (2) as a ratio. (1) Margin of safety $ (2) Margin of safety ratio %
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
The Variable cost is
= 55% of $4
=$2.2
Now
Contribution margin per unit
= Sale - Variable cost
= $4 - $2.2
= $1.8 per unit
a.Breakeven point is
= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin
In units
= ($702,000 ÷ $1.8)
= 390,000 units
in dollars = (390,000 × $4)
= $1,560,000
b.Margin of safety = Total sales - Breakeven sales
In dollars = ($2,000,000 - $1,560,000)
= $440,000
Margin of safety ratio =Margin of safety ÷ Total sales
= ($440,000 ÷ $2,000,000)
= 22%
Walker Company prepares monthly budgets. The current budget plans for a September ending merchandise inventory of 27,000 units. Company policy is to end each month with merchandise inventory equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month. Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for the next three months follow. The company budgets sales of 180,000 units in October.
Sales (Units) Purchases (Units)
July 210,000 222,000
August 290,000 290,000
September 290,000 273,500
Required:
a. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for the months of July, August, and September.
b. Compute the ratio of ending inventory to the next month’s sales.
c. How many units are budgeted for sale in October?
Answer:
Walker Company
a. Merchandise Purchases Budget for the months of July, August, and September:
July August September
Sales units 210,000 290,000 290,000
Ending inventory 43,500 43,500 27,000
Goods available 253,500 333,500 317,000
Beginning inventory 31,500 43,500 43,500
Purchases 222,000 290,000 273,500
b. The ratio of ending inventory to the next month's sales = 15% (Ending Inventory/Sales next month * 100)
c. The units budgeted for sale in October = 180,000 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
September ending inventory = 27,000 units
Ending inventory always equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month.
Sales (Units) Purchases (Units)
July 210,000 222,000
August 290,000 290,000
September 290,000 273,500
October 180,000
July August September October
Sales units 210,000 290,000 290,000 180,000
Ending inventory 43,500 43,500 27,000
Goods available 253,500 333,500 317,000
Beginning inventory 31,500 43,500 43,500 27,000
Purchases 222,000 290,000 273,500
Your best friend Sue has always wanted to be an FBI agent for the U.S. government. However, because of the recent restructured changes in the FBI (due to the in creased terrorism threat), Sue is uncertain whether she wants to pursue an FBI career. She feels that the FBI does not provide as much career security as she once thought that it did. Sue is excellent with numbers, taxes, law, and communication.
Required:
a. Explain the purpose and mission of the CI Division.
b. Explain what other governmental agencies the CI Division works with.
c. Explain the requirements for an entry-level CI spe cial agent.
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
The purpose of Criminal Investigation Division, or popularly called the CI Division is to be able investigate tax related frauds, to bring to justice citizens who one way or the other do not file tax returns m(whether or not this is intentional) or those who refuse to pay their taxes or do not play complete taxes. Remember, paying of taxes is the civic responsibility of citizens. CI also looks into other cases that are related to money laundering crimes.
c)
One of the major requirements is a bachelor's degree and a minimum of at least three years of experience in high-level investigative work or even in criminology. This is what is required.
The following items are relevant to the preparation of a statement of cash flows for Tropical Products Inc.
1. Sale of common stock, $500,000.
2. Retirement of bonds payable, $355,000.
3. Purchase of land, $10,000.
4. Sale of equipment for $24,000, at a loss of $5,000.
5. Purchase of equity securities (not held in a trading account), $10,000.
6. Declaration of cash dividends, $40,000.
7. Loan of $30,000 resulting in a note receivable, non-trade.
8. Purchase of a patent, $20,000.
9. Proceeds from the issuance of a short-term nontrade note, $10,000.
a. Determine the amount of net cash flows that would be reported in the investing section of a statement of cash flows.
b. Determine the amount of net cash flows that would be reported in the financing section of a statement of cash flows.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. Cash flow from investing activities
Purchase of land, -$10,000.
Sale of equipment $24,000
Purchase of equity securities -$10,000
Purchase of patent -$20,000
Loan in note receivable non trade -$30,000
Net cash used by investing activities -$46,000
2. Cash flow from financing activities
Sale of common stock, $500,000.
Less Retirement of bonds payable, $355,000
Proceeds from the issuance of a short-term nontrade note, $10,000.
Net cash provided by financing activities $155,000
Market Structure and Market Power
The marginal revenue curve of a firm with market power will always lie below its demand curve because of:_____.
a. the discount effect and the substitution effect.
b. the substitution effect and the income effect.
c. the output effect and the discount effect.
d. the output effect and the substitution effect.
Answer: c. the output effect and the discount effect.
Explanation:
The output effect is how firms with market power control their production in honest to make profit.
A firm with market farm will have to reduce it's marginal revenue curve to increase sales.
The marginal revenue will therefore be below the Demand curve to show that the marginal revenue has to be reduced for a team to sell more goods.
On October 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $148,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $5,000. The equipment is expected to produce 260,000 units during its life.Required:Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service.
Answer:
Missing word: "1. Straight line. 2. Double-declining balance. Depreciation rate(20%)"
1. Straight line depreciation
Annual Depreciation = Cost - Salvage / Estimated Useful Life (years)
Annual Depreciation = $143,000 / 10
Annual Depreciation = $14,300
Depreciation Expenses = Annual Depreciation * Fraction of Year
2021: Depreciation Expenses = 14300 * 3/12
Depreciation Expenses = $3575
2022: Depreciation Expenses = 14300 * 12/12
Depreciation Expenses = $14,300
2. Double-declining balance
Depreciation Expense = Beginning of period Book value * Depreciation rate(%) * Fraction of Year
2021: Depreciation Expense = $148000 * 20% 3/12
Depreciation Expense = $7400
Book Value = Beginning of period Book value - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $148000 - $7400
Book Value = $140,600
2022: Depreciation Expense = $140,600 * 20% * 12/12
Depreciation Expense = $35,520
Book Value = Beginning of period Book value - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $140,600 - $35,520
Book Value = $105,080
Which of the following is not true of the 3 level variance analysis of operating income?
a. Level 2 shows the direct material price and efficiency variances
b. Level 2 shows the sales-volume variance for operating income
c. Level 3 shows the fixed overhead production volume variance as a component of the sales-volume variance for operating income
d. Level 1 shows the static budget variance for operating income
Answer:
The option that is not true of the 3 level variance analysis of operating income is:
a. Level 2 shows the direct material price and efficiency variances
Explanation:
The operating income can be analyzed in three levels. The first level is the static budget versus actual results variance, which shows the difference between the planning budget and the actual results. The second level is the sale-volume variance, while the third level shows the fixed overhead variance. This can be collapsed into level 2, with the final level showing more details about direct material price and efficiency variances, etc.
Fitz Company reports the following information. Use the indirect method to prepare only the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Selected 2015 Income Statement Data Selected Year-Ned 2015 Balance Sheet Data
Net income $397,000 Accounts receivable decrease $142,900
Depreciation expense 49,200 Inventory decrease 48,500
Amortization expense 7,500 Prepaid expenses increase 4,800
Gain on sale of plant assetes 6600 Accounts payable decrease 9,400
Salaries payable increase 1,600
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the operating activities is presented below:
cash flow from operating activities
Net income $397,000
Add: Depreciation expense $49,200
Add: Amortization expense $7,500
Add: Accounts receivable decrease $142,900
Less: Gain on sale of plant asset -$6,600
Add: Inventory decrease $48,500
less: Prepaid expenses increase -$4,800
Less: Accounts payable decrease -$9,400
Add: Salaries payable increase $1,600
net cash flow from operating activities $625,900
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows: The company uses an interest rate of 10 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
Answer:
a. MIRR = 15.71%
b. MIRR = 13.54%
c. MIRR = 14.11%
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete because the cash flows are not included. The complete question with the cash flows is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
0 (30,000)
1 12,200
2 14,900
3 16,800
4 13,900
5 (10,400)
Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Let:
D = discount rate = 11%
R = reinvestment rate = 8%
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the discounting approach method.
In the part a of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = MIRR(Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B3:B8,11%,11%) = 15.71%
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the reinvestment approach method.
In the part b of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B15:B20,8%,8%) = 13.54%
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the combination approach method.
In the part c of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,R) =MIRR(B27:B32,11%,8%) = 14.11%
Citibank need to borrow $1 million for 6 months starting in 2 years. Citibank is concerned about the interest rate would like to lock in the interest rate it pays by going long an FRA with Bank of America. The FRA specifies that Citibank will borrow at a fixed rate of 0.04 for 6 months on $1 million in 2 years. If the 6 months LIBOR rate proves to be 0.01. Then to settle the FRA, what is the cash flow to Citibank at the end of 2 years
Answer:
"$ 15,000" is the correct solution.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Agreed fixed rate,
= 0.04
LIBOR rate,
= 0.01
No. of borrowing months,
= 6
National amount,
= 1000000
Now,
The net payment will be:
= [tex]National \ principal*(Floating \ rate - Fixed \ rate)\times \frac{No. \ of \ months}{12}[/tex]
On substituting the above values, we get
= [tex]1000000\times (0.01-0.4)\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]1000000\times (-0.03)\times 0.5[/tex]
= [tex]-15,000[/tex] ($)
Rabbit Foot Motors has been approached by a new customer with an offer to purchase 5,000 units of its hands-free, Wi-Fi-enabled automotive model—the SMAK—at a price of $18,000 per automobile. Rabbit Foot’s other sales would not be affected by this new customer offer. Rabbit Foot normally produces 100,000 units of its SMAK model per year but only plans to produce and sell 90,000 in the coming year. The normal sales price is $35,000 per SMAK. Unit cost information for the normal level of activity is as follows:
Fixed overhead will not be affected by whether or not the special order is accepted.
1. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)?
a. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
b. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead
c. Normal price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
d. Normal price, direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.
2. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
a. increase by $_______
b. decrease by $_________
Answer: 1. Special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
2. Increases by $10,000,000
Explanation:
1. What are the relevant costs and benefits of the two alternatives (accept or reject the special order)
These include special order price, direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead.
2. By how much will operating income increase or decrease if the order is accepted?
This will be:
= Units × (special order price-variable costs)
= 5000 × ($18000 - $10000 - $2000 - $4000)
= 5000 × $2000
=$10,000,000
Therefore, it increases by $10,000,000
Brix, Inc., prepares frozen food for fast-food restaurants. It has two workstations, cooking and assembly. The cooking station is limited by the cooking time of the food. Assembly is limited by the speed of the workers. Assembly normally waits on food from cooking. The current production is 3,000 dozen units per month. Because the demand has increased in recent months, management is considering adding another cooking station or else having the cooks in the cooking station start to work earlier. The monthly cost of operating the cooking station one more hour each day is $2,500. The cost of adding another cooking station would add an average of $11 per hour. The current operating hours total eight hours a day, 22 days a month. The contribution margin of the finished products is currently $8 per dozen. Either the extra hour or the new cooking station would increase production by 20 dozen a day. Assuming the company carries no inventory. Required: a. What is the total production per month if the change is made
Answer:
Brix, Inc.The total production per month if the change is made is:
3,440 dozen units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Current production per month = 3,000 dozen units
Alternatives Cooking Station Extra Hour of Labor
Monthly cost $2,500
Average cost per hour $11
Current operating hours 8/day
Working days per month 22
Total monthly cost $1,936 ($11 * 8 * 22) $2,500
Add a new cooking station is cheaper by $564 per month since they each produce the same output per day.
Units added by extra hour or the new cooking station = 20 dozen a day
There are 22 days in a month, so the increase monthly = 440 (22 * 20)
Total monthly production will become 3,440 (3,000 + 440)
Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for the three shoes are as follows:
Winslow Inc.
Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2 Revenues $850,000.00 $700,000.00 $635,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 413,000.00 338,700.00 419,000.00
4 Gross profit $437,000.00 $361,300.00 $216,000.00
5 Selling and administrative 389,000.00 257,900.00 359,500.00
expenses
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000.00 $103,400.00 $(143,500.00)
operations
In addition, you have determined the following information with respect to allocated fixed costs:
1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2 Fixed costs:
3 Cost of goods sold $128,500.00 $90,300.00 $120,500.00
4 Selling and administrative expenses
95,900.00 82,400.00 143,500.00
These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines and will not change with the elimination of any one product. In addition, you have determined that the effects of inventory may be ignored.
The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line as unacceptable. As a result, it has decided to eliminate the running shoe line. Management does not expect to be able to increase sales in the other two lines. However, as a result of eliminating the running shoe line, management expects the profits of the company to increase by $143,500.
Required:
a. Do you agree with management’s decision and conclusions? Explain your answer. (Note: You may wish to complete part (b), the variable costing income statement, first.)
b. Prepare a variable costing income statement for the three products. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Enter all other amounts as positive numbers.
c. Use the report in (b) to determine the profit impact of eliminating the running shoe line, assuming no other changes. Use the minus sign to indicate a decline in profit.
Answer:
Winslow Inc.
a. No. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions. Eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.
b. Variable Costing Income Statements:
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000 $2,185,000
3 Variable costs:
Cost of goods sold 284,500 248,400 298,500 831,400
Selling and administrative 293,100 175,500 216,000 684,600
Total 577,600 423,900 514,500 1,516,000
4 Gross profit $272,400 $276,100 $120,500 $669,000
5 Fixed costs:
Cost of goods sold 128,500 90,300 120,500 339,300
Selling & administrative 95,900 82,400 143,500 321,800
Total 224,400 172,700 264,000 661,100
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500) $7,900
c. Eliminating the line only eliminated the variable costs of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses. The fixed costs were not changed with the elimination. Therefore, eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Winslow Inc.
Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000
3 Cost of goods sold 413,000 338,700 419,000
4 Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $216,000
5 Selling & administrative
expenses 389,000 257,900 359,500
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500)
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000 $2,185,000
3 Variable costs:
Cost of goods sold 284,500 248,400 298,500 831,400
Selling and administrative 293,100 175,500 216,000 684,600
Total 577,600 423,900 514,500 1,516,000
4 Gross profit $272,400 $276,100 $120,500 $669,000
5 Fixed costs:
Cost of goods sold 128,500 90,300 120,500 339,300
Selling & administrative 95,900 82,400 143,500 321,800
Total 224,400 172,700 264,000 661,100
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500) $7,900
Eliminating the running shoe line:
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $1,550,000
3 Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs 284,500 248,400 532,900
Fixed costs 128,500 90,300 339,300
Total 413,000 338,700 872,200
4 Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $677,800
5 Selling & administrative expenses:
Variable costs 293,100 175,500 468,600
Fixed costs 95,900 82,400 321,800
Total 389,000 257,900 790,400
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 ($112,600)
TB MC Qu. 08-93 A company has established... A company has established 5 pounds of Material J at $2 per pound as the standard for the material in its Product Z. The company has just produced 1,000 units of this product, using 5,200 pounds of Material J that cost $9,880.The direct materials price variance is: Multiple Choice $520 unfavorable. $400 unfavorable. $120 favorable. $520 favorable. $400 favorable.
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $520 favorable
Explanation:
To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2 - 1.9)*5,200
Direct material price variance= $520 favorable
Actual price= 9,880 / 5,200= $1.9
Bluebird, Inc., does not provide its employees with any tax-exempt fringe benefits. The company is considering adopting a hospital and medical benefits insurance plan that will cost approximately $9,000 per employee. To adopt this plan, the company may have to reduce salaries and/or lower future salary increases. Bluebird is in the 25% (combined Federal and state rates) bracket. Bluebird also is responsible for matching the Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld on employees' salaries (at the full 7.65% rate). The hospital and medical benefits insurance plan will not be subject to the Social Security and Medicare taxes, and the company is not eligible for the small business credit for health insurance. The employees generally fall into two marginal tax rate (MTR) groups.
Income Tax Social Security and Medicare Tax Total
0.15 0.0765 0.2265
0.35 0.0145 0.3645
The company has asked you to assist in its financial planning for the hospital and medical benefits insurance plan by computing the following:
Required:
a. How much taxable compensation is the equivalent of $9,000 of exempt compensation for each of the two classes of employees?
b. What is the company’s after-tax cost of the taxable compensation computed in part (a)?
c. What is the company’s after-tax cost of the exempt compensation?
d. Briefly explain your conclusions from the preceding analysis.
Answer:
a. The Before Tax Compensation for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $11,635.42
High (0.35) = $14,162.08
b. The Employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $9,394.15
High (0.35) = $10,775.57
c. The Employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $6,750
High (0.35) = $6,750
d. The cost in employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit will be less than employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation.
Explanation:
a. How much taxable compensation is the equivalent of $9,000 of exempt compensation for each of the two classes of employees?
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculation of Before Tax Compensation for each of the two classes of employees.
From part a of the attached excel, the Before Tax Compensation for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $11,635.42
High (0.35) = $14,162.08
b. What is the company’s after-tax cost of the taxable compensation computed in part (a)?
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculation of Employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation.
From part b of the attached excel, the Employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $9,394.15
High (0.35) = $10,775.57
c. What is the company’s after-tax cost of the exempt compensation?
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculation of Employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit.
From part c of the attached excel, the Employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit for each of the two classes of employees are as follows:
Low (0.15) = $6,750
High (0.35) = $6,750
d. Briefly explain your conclusions from the preceding analysis.
Comparing employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit in comparison and employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation, it can be seen that cost in employer's after tax cost of exempt benefit will be less than employer's after tax cost of taxable compensation.
A company is trying to estimate the cost of debt for a new project. For their estimate, they will find the yield to maturity on existing company bonds. They have one outstanding bond issue at the moment that will mature in 15.00 years. The bond pays an annual coupon of 9.00%, with a face value of $1,000. The bond currently trades at 92.00% of face value. What is the yield to maturity on the existing debt
Answer:
Yield to maturity =9.9%
Explanation:
The yield to maturity is the return on debt expressed in percentage. It can be used to worked as follows using the formula below
YTM =( C + F-P/n) ÷ ( 1/2× (F+P))
C- annual coupon,
F- face value ,
P- current price,
n- number of years to maturity
YM - Yield to maturity
C- 9%× 1000 =90 , P- 92×1000= 920, F- 1000
AYM = 90 + (1000-920)/15 ÷ 1/2× (1000+920)
= 95.33 ÷ 960
Yield to maturity =9.9%
The Smith family wants to relocate to a neighborhood with better schools before their three-year-old goes to kindergarten. They talked with Byron about properties he has for sale in neighborhoods they would like to live in. They also mentioned to Byron that they both work and may need someone to help with in-home care for their child. Byron gave them Taylor’s name to call about childcare. The Smiths also said they were having a hard time getting loan approval, so Byron suggested that they call Travis. Which best describes the jobs performed by Byron, Taylor, and Travis?
a) Byron is a Customer Service Representative, Taylor is a Child Care Worker, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
b) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
c) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Preschool Teacher, and Travis is a Customer Service Representative.
d) Byron is a Home Counselor, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Property Manager.
Answer:
the correct answer is B)
Explanation:
Given that they spoke to Byron about properties that he wants to sell, that means he is a Real Estate Manager. Taylor came up because they needed in-home care. That makes Taylor a Nanny because Nannies are professionals who take care of babies in their own homes.
Loan counselors have no other major business besides advising people on issues relating to taking up a loan. Therefore that makes Travis a loan Counselor.
Cheers
Medical clinic office: Medical case files of deceased patients. Which transfer method? explain your decision?
Answer: Perpetual
Explanation:
It is best to use the perpetual transfer method because the medical case files on deceased patient should be transferred immediately seeing as the patient is no longer alive.
Using a periodic transfer method would mean that files are only transferred at certain times even though the patient may have been deceased for some time.
rr Co. adopted the dollar-value LIFO inventory method on December 31, Year 12.Farr's entire inventory constitutes a single pool. On December 31, Year 12, the inventorywas $480,000 under the dollar-value LIFO method. Inventory data for Year 13 are asfollows:12/31/13 inventory at year-end prices$660,000Relevant price index at year end (base year Year 12)110Using dollar value LIFO, Farr's inventory at December 31, Year 13 isa.$528,000.b.$612,000.c.$600,000.d.$660,000
Answer:
b. $612,000
Explanation:
Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $660,000
Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory at base year (2012) prices = $660,000/110*100 = $600,000
The real-dollar quantity increase in inventory = ($600,000 - $480,000) = $120,000
Value of this real dollar quantity increase in inventory at Dec 31, 2013 prices= $120,000 * 110/100 = $132,000 (LIFO layer to the Dec 31, 2012 inventory)
Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = Dec 31, 2012 inventory + The value of LIFO layer formed
Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $480,000 + $132,000
Value of Dec 31, 2013 inventory = $612,000
PBYI’s current BID-ASK is $59.00 - $60.00. PBYI is going to release their annual report tomorrow; you have special skill in valuing biotech companies, and you believe that PBYI has an expected alpha tomorrow of 2% compared to the market’s current best estimate of fair value. Is the following statement true? PBYI is currently overpriced. True False 1 points QUESTION 8 If you purchased PBYI now then sold it tomorrow right before market close, what is your best estimate for your expected profit after taking transactions cost into account? (in %, rounded to 1 decimal place)
Answer:
PBYI is not over priced
expected profit = $0.18
Explanation:
BID - ASK price : 59.00 - 60.00
expected alpha = 2%
In this scenerio ( positive alpha ) you can buy the PBYI at $60.00
when you buy at $60 the value will increase to ; 60 + ( 2% * 60 ) = $61.2
when you resell the security ( PBYI ) you will get ; ( 61.2 )* (59/60) = $60.18
therefore your expected profit = 60.18 - 60 = $0.18
PBYI is not not currently Overpriced since you can buy and make profit after selling the next day
Lash Corporation has the following sales budget for the last half of 2000:
May $164,000 June $145,000
July $206,000 August $181,000
September 168,000 October 203,000
November 209,000 December 185,000
Sales are immediately due, however the cash collection of sales, historically, has been as follows: 55% of sales collected in the month of sale, 35% of sales collected in the month following the sale, 7% of sales collected in the second month following the sale, and 3% of sales are uncollectible.
Required:
a. What are the expected cash collections in September?
b. What is acciounts receivable at September 30?
Answer:
a. Expected cash collections in September is $170,170.
b. Accounts receivable at September 30, 2000 is $83,230.
Explanation:
a. What are the expected cash collections in September?
This can be determined as follows:
Lash Corporation
Expected Cash Collections in September 2000
Month of Sales Amount ($)
July (7% * $206,000) 14,420
August (35% * $181,000) 63,350
September (55% * $168,000) 92,400
Total expected cash collections 170,170
b. What is accounts receivable at September 30?
This can be determined as follows:
Lash Corporation
Expected Accounts Receivable at September 30, 2000
Month of Sales Amount ($)
August (7% * $181,000) 12,670
September ((35% + 7%) * $168,000) 70,560
Accounts receivable 83,230