As we will soon see in Section 4.5, gasoline is a complex mixture of alkanes and other hydrocarbons, and the term "octane rating" is used as a standard measure of the performance of engine fuel. In the petroleum industry, one area of interest is the use of catalysts to convert unbranched alkanes and branched alkanes with higher octane ratings (Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute 2004, 47, 1–10). For example, heptane can undergo isomerization in the presence of suitable catalysts to give eight different constitutional isomers, all of which are branched alkanes with the molecular formula C7H16. Draw all eight constitutional isomers, making sure not to draw the same compound twice.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

C₇H₁₆ is heptane and it has nine isomers (n-heptane and the remaining 8 constitutional isomers). Constitutional isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formula or atom connectivity.

The constitutional isomers of n-pentane are 2-methylhexane, 3-methylhexane, 2,2-dimethylpentane, 2,3-dimethylpentane, 2,4-dimethylpentane, 3,3-dimethylpentane, 3-ethylpentane and 2,2,3-trimethylbutane. There structures are in the picture attached

As We Will Soon See In Section 4.5, Gasoline Is A Complex Mixture Of Alkanes And Other Hydrocarbons,

Related Questions

The vaporization of Br2 from the liquid to the gas state requires 7.4 kcal/mol. write a reaction showing heat as a product or reactant

Answers

Answer:

Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)

Explanation:

When a chemical or phase change occurs during a chemical process some heat is absorbed or released. For the process of vaporization of a substance, the heat (Usually required) is ΔV (How many energy is required for the process occurs).

In the vaporization of Br2 there are required 7.4kcal/mol, Δv. The reaction is:

Br₂(l) + ΔV → Br₂(g)

A 10.151 g sample of window cleaner containing ammonia was diluted with 39.466 mL of water. Then 4.373 g of solution was titrated with 14.22 mL of 0.1063 M HCl to reach a bromocresol green end point. Find the weight percent of NH3 (FM 17.031) in the cleaner.

Answers

Answer:

2.878 (w/w)%

Explanation:

The reaction of NH3 with HCl is:

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

That means 1 mole of ammonia reacts per mole of HCl. The moles of HCl that reacts = Moles of ammonia are:

14.22mL = 0.01422L * (0.1063mol HCl / L) = 0.001512 moles HCl = Moles ammonia

In mass:

0.001512 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.02574g of NH3 in the solution.

The concentration in weight percent of the diluted solution is:

0.02574g of NH3 / 4.373g * 100 = 0.5887 (w/w)%

This is the concentration of the diluted solution that was diluted from 10.151g to 10.151g + 39.466g = 49.617g

-Assuming density of water = 1g/mL-

The solution was diluted:

49.617g / 10.151g = 4.888 times.

That means the concentration of NH3 in the original cleaner is:

0.5887 (w/w)% * 4.888 =

2.878 (w/w)%

3.
What are valence electrons? How do you quickly determine the number of valence electrons an
atom has?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons that arent electrons

Explanation:

I teach chem

Answer:

Valence electrons are the electrons found in the highest and main energy level of the atom, being these responsible for the interaction between atoms of different species or between atoms of the same species. You can quickly determine these by looking at a periodic table like this one... Which is where the roman numbers come in and show the valence electrons. (THIS TABLE IS IN SPANISH, I hope you still recognize the symbols.) :))


Convert 3564 to Scientific Notation:
*

Answers

Answer:

3564 = 3.564 x 10^3

Explanation:

i.e expresing the value in standard form.

A deck of cards has dimensions 8.9cm x 5.72cm x 1.82 cm. What is the volume of the deck in cubic centimeters?

Answers

Answer:

92.65256 cm^3

Explanation:

To find this, we can simply multiply all three dimensions to get the answer in cubic centimeters, and we get the answer above. If you want to be more specific, we can go by the sigfig rule and the answer would be rounded to 93 cm^3.

In Natural selection, individuals whose unique characteristics are well-suited for an environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. true or false? i need this help!right now!

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True. If an animal has attributes to it that help it survive better in an environment, it will survive better than its counterparts who do not have this attribute. More survival = More offspring

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

It's called survival of the fittest. Animals are genetically supposed to be well suited to their environment and if they aren't, they die out.

If Tracy were to put the pizza on the countertop to cool down, which temperature do you predict the pizza would get to?
a. -1 degrees Celsius
b. 10 degree Celsius
c. 27 degree Celsius
d. 93 degree Celsius
e. 260 degree Celsius

Answers

Answer:

d. 93 degree Celsius

Explanation:

Plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz mark AS BRAINLIST

Which properties of grains determine the texture of rocks? Check all that apply.

feel

pattern

color

shape

size


I will mark Brainlyest

Answers

Shape the correct answer

Answer:

color shape and size

Explanation:

C2H6O
Percent Composition with work shown

Answers

Answer:

50 percent

Explanation:

percentage

which type of wave shows energy transmitted in a definite direction and with a definite speed?

Answers

The answer is traveling wave

HELPPP

Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to permanently transfer one or more electrons to the
other element?
a. Chlorine and phosphorus
b. Iron and bromine
c. Tin and lead
d. Nitrogen and oxygen

Answers

B is the answer I think hope this helps

answer this question ​

Answers

Answer:

The first one

Explanation:

A person drops two objects from the same height. one object weighs 15 N and the other weighs 10 N
A The 10 N object has the same mass as the 15 N object
B The 15 N object has twice the mass of the 10 N object
C The 15 N object has more mass than the 10 N object
D The 10 N object has more mass than the 10 N object

Answers

C) The 15N object has more mass than the 10N object


In chemistry lab, a student measured the density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL. Represent its density in units of 1b /in3? (2.54 cm = 1 in., 2.205 lb = 1 kg)
A. 9.09 x 10+ 1b / in
B.4.42 x 10-1b / in?
OC.2.85 x 10-2 16 / in
D. 0.106 16 / in?
O E.5.86 x 10" 16/in3​

Answers

Answer:

Option C is correct option = 2.85×10⁻² lb/in³

Explanation:

Given data:

Density in g/mL = 0.789

Density in lb/in³ = ?

Solution:

It is given that,

2.54 cm = 1 in

2.205 lb = 1 kg   thus,

1 mL = 1 cm³

0.789 g/cm³ × 1 kg/ 1000 g × 2.205 lb/1 kg × (2.54 cm / 1in)³

2.85×10⁻² lb/in³

The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.

A student measured the density of liquid ethanol to be 0.789 g/mL and we want to convert it to lb/in³. We will need a series of conversion factors.

What is a conversion factor?

A conversion factor is an arithmetical multiplier for converting a quantity expressed in one set of units into an equivalent expressed in another.

Step 1: Convert 0.789 g/mL to lb/mL

We will use the following conversion factors:

1 kg = 1000 g.1 kg = 2.205 lb.

0.789 g/mL × (1 kg/1000 g) × (2.205 lb/1 kg) = 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL

Step 2: Convert 1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL to lb/in³

We will use the following conversion factors:

1 mL = 1 cm³.1 in = 2.54 cm.

1.74 × 10⁻³ lb/mL × (1 mL/1 cm³) × (2.54 cm/1 in)³ = 0.0285 lb/in³

The density of liquid ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, which is equivalent to 0.0285 lb/in³.

Learn more about unit conversion here: https://brainly.com/question/13016491

What is the process that occurs when repeated freezing and thawing breaks apart rocks?

Erosion
Deposition
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

C. Physical weathering.

Answer: C. Physical weathering.

Explanation:

Describe the function of a cilia.

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

'Motile' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. ... These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion. They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation.

Answer: to keep airway clear of mucus and dirt allowing us to breathe easy

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!
I am smaller than Rb and bigger than Na but we are in the same family.
H
K
N
Cs
Is it easier to remove an electron from Mg or from Cl?
Mg
Cl

Answers

Answer: K and Mg

Explanation:

The first one refers to the atomic radius and increases going down and to the left on the periodic table. K is in between Rb and Na.

__is a term that refers to the amount of space that a substance or an object takes up

Answers

Volume perhaps ?

Hope this helps !

What is another name for radioactive dating?

Answers

Answer:

radioisotope dating is another name

Answer:

Radiometric dating

Explanation:

hope that helps

What is matter?
A.
Anything that has energy
B.
Anything that changes volume
C.
Anything that takes up space
D.
Anything that produces heat
a b c or d no bull

Answers

Answer:

C. Anything That Takes Up Space.

Explanation:

How much MmHg are in 30.0 psi

Answers

Answer:

1551.45 MmHg

hope this helps :D

30 pound-force peer square inch is equal to 1551.45

how many moles in 1.505x10^23 Na atoms

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 0.25 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 1.505 × 10²³ Na atoms

We have

[tex]n = \frac{1.505 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{1}{4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.25 moles

Hope this helps you

Why do you think the hot red water sank to the bottom?

Answers

Answer:

i did this in school :) but Hot water will rise to the top because it is less dence and cold water will sink to the bottom because it is more dence

Explanation:

The red water is more dense then the water on top so it sinks to the bottom

All of the following changes to a metal are physical changes except_____.


bending

melting

rusting

polishing

Answers

Answer:

D)Polishing..

Answer:

Wouldn't it be rusting

Explanation:

Melting and bending are physical changes so is polishing. so rusting is the only choice, for metal to rust wouldn't it need a chemical change.

16. The diffusion rate of an unknown gas is measured to be 31.50 mL/min. Under
identical conditions, the diffusion rate of oxygen gas is measured to be 30.50
mL/min. Hint: diffusion rate is directly related to velocity.
Determine the identity of the unknown gas from the following options:
a. CH4
b. CO
C. NO
d. CO2
e. NO2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]

r₁ and r₂ are rate of diffusion of gas having molecular mass of M₁ and M₂

[tex]\frac{31.5}{30.5} = \sqrt{\frac{32}{M_1} }[/tex]

1.0666 = 32 / M₁

M₁ = 30

molecular weight of NO = 14 + 16 = 30

So the unknown gas is NO .

When iron reacts with oxygen, it forms iron oxide, or rust.
4 Fe + 3 O2 2 Fe2O3

If 112 g of iron (Fe) combines with 24 g of oxygen (O2), how much iron oxide is formed?

Answers

Answer:

Mass of iron oxide: 79.85 g  

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron = 112 g

Mass of O₂ = 24 g

Mass of iron oxide formed = ?

Solution:

4Fe + 3O₂         →       2Fe₂O₃

Number of moles of Fe:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 112 g/ 55.85 g/mol

Number of moles =  2 mol

Number of moles of O₂:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 24 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles =  0.75 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen and iron with iron oxide.

                 Fe           :             Fe₂O₃

                 4             :                2

                 2             :                2/4×2 =  1

                O₂            :             Fe₂O₃

                 3             :                2

                 0.75       :                2/3×0.75 =  0.5

The number of moles of iron oxide formed by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.

Mass of iron oxide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.5 mol  × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 79.85 g  

Answer:

136 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

study island

Each orbit of an atom contains a set number of..........

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's electrons

Help me lol
I’ll give branliest if two people answer

Answers

Answer:

I think all of the above

Explanation:

Put as brainliest if you wish

it is all of the above

Pleaseee helpppp this is thermal energy in 6th rade and i need it quick for a formal assesment!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:The answer is B my child

Explanation:

In chemical reactions, what does the law of conservation of mass mean?
Group of answer choices

Matter is not created nor destroyed.

The total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants.

The total mass of the reactants is less that the total mass of the products.

Matter is not changed.

Answers

Answer

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

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