∠A = ∠C in trapezoid ABCD with arcAB = arcCD, can be proven with the property of isosceles triangles.
How to prove the relation?Since arcAB = arcCD, the lengths of the two arcs are equal. This implies that the lengths of the segments subtended by these arcs, AB and CD, are also equal.
Let E and F be the midpoints of the non-parallel sides AD and BC, respectively. Connect E and F with a line segment EF.
Since E and F are midpoints, DE = EA and BF = FC. In addition, since AB = CD = L, we can say that:
DE + EA = BF + FC
EA = FC
So, by the Hypotenuse-Leg (HL) theorem of congruence, triangles AEF and CFE are congruent:
ΔAEF ≅ ΔCFE
Now, since the triangles are congruent, their corresponding angles are equal:
∠A = ∠C
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in a role playing game two special dice are rolled. one die has 4 faces numbered 1 through 4 and the other has 6 faces numbered 1 thorugh 6. what is the probabilty that the total shown on the two dice after they are rolled is greater than or equal to 8?
The probability that the total shown on the two dice after they are rolled is greater than or equal to 8 is 1/9.
Part B
Based on your construction, what do you know about ΔABD and ΔBCD?
The construction and the resulting triangles are interesting because they allow us to explore the properties of perpendicular lines and the angles they form.
Now, let's look at the two triangles that are formed as a result of this construction - ΔABD and ΔBCD. Since line BD is perpendicular to line AC, we know that angle ABD and angle CBD are both right angles. This is because any line that is perpendicular to another line forms a right angle with that line.
Now, let's look at the other sides of the triangles. In ΔABD, we have side AB, which is different from side BC in ΔBCD. Similarly, in ΔBCD, we have side CD, which is different from side AD in ΔABD.
So, although the two triangles share a common side (BD), they have different lengths for their other sides. This means that the two triangles are not congruent, since congruent triangles must have the same length for all their sides.
However, we can still find some similarities between the two triangles. For example, since angle ABD and angle CBD are both right angles, we know that they are congruent. Additionally, we can use the fact that angle ADB is congruent to angle CDB, since they are alternate interior angles formed by a transversal (line BD) intersecting two parallel lines (line AC and the line perpendicular to it passing through point B).
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Complete Question:
Draw a line through point B that is perpendicular to line AC Label the intersection of the line and line AC as point D. Take a screenshot of your work, save it, and insert the image in the space below.
Part B
Based on your construction, what do you know about ΔABD and ΔBCD?
help me please please
the rule T(-3,1) is applied to point 2,-7 in which part of the coordinate system is the translated point
the translated point is located in the third quadrant of the coordinate system, since both coordinates are negative.
What is Cartesian coordinate?
A coordinate system, also known as a Cartesian coordinate system, is a system used to describe the position of points in space. It is named after the French mathematician and philosopher René Descartes, who introduced the concept in the 17th century. In a coordinate system, each point is assigned a unique pair of numbers, called coordinates, that describe its position relative to two perpendicular lines, called axes. The horizontal axis is usually labeled x and the vertical axis is usually labeled y.
To apply the translation rule T(-3, 1) to the point (2, -7), we need to add the translation vector (-3, 1) to the coordinates of the point:
(2, -7) + (-3, 1) = (-1, -6)
The resulting point after the translation is (-1, -6).
Therefore, the translated point is located in the third quadrant of the coordinate system, since both coordinates are negative.
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Given the quadratic equation x^(2)+4x+c=0, what must the value of c be in order for the equation to have solutions at x=-3 and x=-1 ?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
If the solutions are x = -3 and x = -1, then (x - 3) (x - 1) will give us our answer. Using the FOIL method,
(x - 3) (x - 1)
x^2 - x - 3x + 3
x^3 - 4x + 3 = 0
Your answer is 3
angles of triangles- does anyone know how to do this?
(1) m∠1=45°(sum of 3 angles of a triangle is always 180°)
(2) m∠1=180°-129°=51°(sum of two interior angles on the same side is equal to the exterior angle)
(3) m∠1= 152°-115°=37°
(4) m∠1=88°m∠2=42° m∠3=113°
What is an angle?An angle is a geometric figure formed by two rays that share a common endpoint, called the vertex. The measure of an angle is typically expressed in degrees or radians, and it describes the amount of rotation needed to bring one of the rays into coincidence with the other.
Define triangle?A triangle is a closed two-dimensional shape with three straight sides and three angles.
(1) m∠1=45°(sum of 3 angles of a triangle is always 180°)
(2) m∠1=180°-129°=51°(sum of two interior angles on the same side is equal to the exterior angle)
(3) m∠1= 152°-115°=37°(sum of two interior angles on the same side is equal to the exterior angle)
(4) m∠1=88°(sum of 3 angles of a triangle is always 180°),m∠2=42°(vertically opposite angle theorem), m∠3=113°(sum of 3 angles of a triangle is always 180°)
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Given that £1 = $1.62
a) How much is £650 in $?
b) How much is $405 in £?
Answer:
a 1053
b 250
multiply 650 by 1.62 for part a.
for part b divide by 1.62 since pound is less than dollar
hope this helps :)
state the nameof this quadrilateral...70 points
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
its a rectanlge
a trapezoid has an area of 96 ft. if the base is 11 feet and the height is 8 feet, what is the length of the other base
Answer:
The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:
Area = (b1 + b2) / 2 x h
where b1 and b2 are the lengths of the two parallel bases, and h is the height.
We are given that the area of the trapezoid is 96 ft, the height is 8 ft, and one of the bases (b1) is 11 ft. We can use this information to find the length of the other base (b2).
Substituting the given values into the formula for the area of a trapezoid, we get:
96 = (11 + b2) / 2 x 8
Multiplying both sides by 2 and dividing by 8, we get:
24 = 11 + b2
Subtracting 11 from both sides, we get:
b2 = 13
Therefore, the length of the other base is 13 ft.
Becca is construction triangle d e f using the following angles 50°, 65°, 65°,
what mistake did she make?
Becca made a mistake while constructing triangle DEF by using the angles 50°, 65°, and 65°. The mistake she made was violating the triangle inequality theorem.
According to the theorem, the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side. In other words, if we add the lengths of two sides of a triangle, it must be greater than the length of the third side.
Since Becca only used angles to construct the triangle, she did not consider the side lengths of the triangle. Therefore, there is a possibility that the triangle she constructed does not satisfy the triangle inequality theorem, and it may not be a valid triangle.
In order to ensure the triangle is valid, Becca needs to consider the side lengths while constructing the triangle. She could use trigonometric ratios or a ruler and protractor to measure the side lengths and angles accurately.
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A tram moved downward 12 meters in 4 seconds at a constant rate. What was the change in the tram's elevation each second?
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be during the 4-second period, the tram's elevation changed by 3 metres every second.
What is an unitary method?To complete the assignment, use the iii . -and-true basic technique, the real variables, and any pertinent details gathered from basic and specialised questions. In response, customers might be given another opportunity to sample expression the products. If these changes don't take place, we will miss out on important gains in our knowledge of programmes.
Here,
By dividing the overall elevation change (12 metres) by the total time required (4 seconds),
it is possible to determine the change in the tram's elevation every second. We would then have the average rate of elevation change per second.
=> Elevation change equals 12 metres
=> Total duration: 4 seconds
=> 12 meters / 4 seconds
=> 3 meters/second
As a result, during the 4-second period, the tram's elevation changed by 3 metres every second.
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what is the maximum number of consecutive odd positive integers that can be added together before the sum exceeds ?
The maximum number of consecutive odd positive integers that can be added together before the sum exceeds 401 is 11.
Let's assume the first odd integer is x. Then, the sum of the next n consecutive odd integers would be given by:
x + (x+2) + (x+4) + ... + (x+2n-2) = nx + 2(1+2+...+n-1) = nx + n(n-1)
We want to find the largest n such that the sum is less than or equal to 401:
nx + n(n-1) ≤ 401
Since the integers are positive and odd, we can start with x=1 and then try increasing values of n until we find the largest value that satisfies the inequality:
n + n(n-1) ≤ 401
n² - n - 401 ≤ 0
Using the quadratic formula, we find that the solutions are:
n = (1 ± √(1+1604))/2
n ≈ -31.77 or n ≈ 32.77
We discard the negative solution and round down to the nearest integer, giving us n = 11. Therefore, the maximum number of consecutive odd positive integers that can be added together before the sum exceeds 401 is 11.
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Complete Question:
what is the maximum number of consecutive odd positive integers that can be added together before the sum exceeds 401?
What is the answer to this problem?
The area of the shaded area is 3.27 ft²
How to the area of the shaded area?We can find the area of the shaded area by subtracting the area of the triangle from the area of the sector. That is;
Area of shaded area = Area of sector - area of triangle
Area of shaded area = (60/360 * π * 6²) - (1/2 * 6 * 6 * sin 60)
Area of shaded area = (60/360 * 22/7 * 36) - (1/2 * 36 * 0.866)
Area of shaded area = 3.27 ft²
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A small can of tomato paste has a radius of 2 inches and a height of 4 inches. Suppose the larger, commercial-size can has dimensions that are related by a scale factor of 3. Which of these is true?
The correct statement about scale factor is the radius of the larger can will be 8 inches. (option c).
Let's first consider the dimensions of the small can of tomato paste. We are given that it has a radius of 2 inches and a height of 4 inches. Therefore, its volume can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, which is V = πr²h, where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height. Substituting the given values, we get:
V_small = π(2²)(4) = 16π cubic inches
Using these dimensions, we can calculate the volume of the larger can using the same formula:
V_large = π(6²)(12) = 432π cubic inches
Now, let's compare the volumes of the small and large cans. We have:
V_large = 432π cubic inches > 16π cubic inches = V_small
Therefore, we can conclude that the volume of the larger can is greater than the volume of the smaller can. But is it three times greater? Let's compare:
V_large = 432π cubic inches 3
V_small = 3(16π) cubic inches = 48π cubic inches
We see that 432π cubic inches is not equal to 48π cubic inches, so option b) is not correct.
Finally, let's consider the radius of the larger can. We found earlier that it is 6 inches, which is greater than the radius of the smaller can, but it is not 8 inches. Therefore, option c) is correct.
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Complete Question:
A small can of tomato paste has a radius of 2 inches and a height of 4 inches. Suppose the larger, commercial-size can has dimensions that are related by a scale factor of 3. Which of these true?
a) The radius of the larger can will be 5 inches.
b) The volume of the larger can will be 3 times the volume of the smaller can
c) The radius of the larger can will be 8 inches.
d) The volume of the larger can is 3 times the volume of smaller can
What is the equation of the line in slope-intercept form?
Answer:
y = 3/5x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
points on the graph
(-5,0) and (0,3)
0- 3 = -3
-5 - 0 = -5
-3/-5= 3/5
y = 3/5x + B
use a point from the graph
3 = 3/5 x 0 + B
3 = 0 + B
3 -0 = 3
3 = B
check answer
(-5,0)
Y = 3/5 x -5 + 3
Y = -15/3 + 3
Y = -3 + 3
Y = 0
Making the equation true y = 3/5x + 3
I need help with this question can you help?
Answer:
The Correct answer is sinA/3.2=sin110°/4.6
why would you use a trigonometric function to set-up an application problem instead of a non-trigonometric function
Trigonometric functions are used to model relationships between angles and sides of a right triangle. They are particularly useful in solving problems that involve angles, distances, heights, and lengths that are difficult to measure directly.
For example, consider a problem that involves finding the height of a building. By measuring the length of the shadow cast by the building at a particular time of day, the angle of the sun's rays can be calculated using trigonometry. Once the angle is known, the height of the building can be determined using the tangent function.
In contrast, a non-trigonometric function may not be able to model the relationship between the given quantities in such problems, and may not provide an accurate solution. Therefore, when a problem involves angles or distances that are not directly measurable, trigonometric functions are typically the best tool for setting up and solving the problem.
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The cost of 1 cup of tea and 6 cakes is £13. The cost of 1 cup of tea and 4 cakes is £9 a) How much do 2 cakes cost? b) How much does 1 cake cost?
The answers are:
a) 2 cakes cost £5
b) 1 cake costs £2.5.
What is an algebraic expression?
An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that contains variables, constants, and mathematical operations. It may also include exponents and/or roots. Algebraic expressions are used to represent quantities and relationships between quantities in mathematical situations, often in the context of problem-solving.
To find the cost of 1 cupcake, we need to subtract the cost of the tea from the total cost of 3 cupcakes:
3 cupcakes + 1 tea = £9
3 cupcakes = £9 - 1 tea = £9 - £1.5 (assuming the cost of 1 tea is the same in both cases) = £7.5
1 cupcake = £7.5 ÷ 3 = £2.5
So 2 cupcakes would cost:
2 cupcakes = 2 × £2.5 = £5
Therefore, the answers are:
a) 2 cakes cost £5
b) 1 cake costs £2.5.
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Fifteen children split $9 among themselves so that each child receives the same amount. How much did each child receive?
The total amount of money received by each child after splitting $9 among 15 children is equal to $0.60.
Total number of children is equal to 15
Total amount of money distributed among 15 children = $9
To find out how much each child receives,
We can divide the total amount of money by the number of children.
In this case, there are 15 children and $9 to split.
So, the amount of money each child receives is equal to,
(Total amount of money )/ ( total number of children )
= $9 ÷ 15
= $0.60
Therefore, amount of money received by each child in the group of 15 children is equal to $0.60.
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when a researcher uses the pearson product moment correlation, two highly correlated variables will appear on a scatter diagram as what?
When a researcher uses the Pearson product-moment correlation, two highly correlated variables will appear on a scatter diagram as a tightly clustered group of points that form a linear pattern.
The scatter diagram is a visual representation of the correlation between two variables, where one variable is plotted on the x-axis, and the other variable is plotted on the y-axis. If the two variables have a high positive correlation, then the points on the scatter diagram will form a cluster that slopes upwards to the right.
On the other hand, if the two variables have a high negative correlation, then the points will form a cluster that slopes downwards to the right. The tighter the cluster of points, the higher the correlation between the variables.
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Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 25,000 to 33,500 units. When it produces and sells 29,250 units, its average costs per unit are as follows: Average Cost per Unit Direct materials $ 8. 50 Direct labor $ 5. 50 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 3. 00 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6. 50 Fixed selling expense $ 5. 00 Fixed administrative expense $ 4. 00 Sales commissions $ 2. 50 Variable administrative expense $ 2. 00 Required: 1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 29,250 units? 2. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 29,250 units? 3. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 33,500 units? 4. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units? (For all requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. )
1. Total amount of product costs
2. Total amount of period costs incurred
3. Total amount of product costs
4. Total amount of period costs
For the relevant range of production of units total amount of product and period cost as per units are,
Total amount of product costs for 29,250 units is $687,375.
Total amount of period costs incurred for 29,250 units is $58,511.50
Total amount of product costs for 33,500 units is equal to $787,250.
Total amount of period costs for 25,000 units is equal to $50,011.50.
Average Cost per Unit Direct materials = $ 8. 50
Direct labor = $ 5. 50
Variable manufacturing overhead = $ 3. 00
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $ 6. 50
Fixed selling expense = $ 5. 00
Fixed administrative expense = $ 4. 00
Sales commissions = $ 2. 50
Variable administrative expense = $ 2. 00
Total unit produced = 29,250 units,
Total product costs
= (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead) x Number of units produced
= ($8.50 + $5.50 + $3.00 + $6.50) x 29,250
= $23.50 x 29,250
= $687,375
The total amount of product costs incurred to make 29,250 units is $687,375.
Total period costs
= Fixed selling expense + Fixed administrative expense + Sales commissions + (Variable administrative expense x Number of units sold)
= $5.00 + $4.00 + $2.50 + ($2.00 x 29,250)
= $5.00 + $4.00 + $2.50 + $58,500
= $58,511.50
The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 29,250 units is $58,511.50
For the number of units produced changed to 33,500.
Total product costs
= (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead) x Number of units produced
= ($8.50 + $5.50 + $3.00 + $6.50) x 33,500
= $23.50 x 33,500
= $787,250
The total amount of product costs incurred to make 33,500 units is $787,250.
The number of units sold changed to 25,000.
Total period costs
= Fixed selling expense + Fixed administrative expense + Sales commissions + (Variable administrative expense x Number of units sold)
= $5.00 + $4.00 + $2.50 + ($2.00 x 25,000)
= $5.00 + $4.00 + $2.50 + $50,000
= $50,011.50
The total amount of period costs incurred to sell 25,000 units is $50,011.50.
Therefore, the total amount of the product and period cost for different situations are,
Total amount of product costs is equal to $687,375.
Total amount of period costs incurred is equal to $58,511.50
Total amount of product costs is equal to $787,250.
Total amount of period costs is equal to $50,011.50.
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Divide and write your answer in standard notation to the nearest whole number with commas.
Answer:
The answer is 1×10⁶ to the nearest whole number
Step-by-step explanation:
7.6×10⁰/5.4×10‐⁶
7.6×10^(0-(-6)/5.4
7.6×10^(0+6)/5.4
7.6×10⁶/5.4
=1×10⁶ to the nearest whole number
Question:
The current (in amps) in a simple
electrical circuit varies inversely to
the resistance measured in ohms.
The current is 24 amps when the
resistance is 20 ohms. Find the
current (in amps) when the
resistance is 12 ohms.
The current in the circuit when the resistance is 12 ohms is 40 amps.
What is fraction?
A fraction is a mathematical term that represents a part of a whole or a ratio between two quantities.
We can use the inverse proportionality formula to solve this problem, which states that:
current (in amps) x resistance (in ohms) = constant
Let's call this constant "k". We can use the information given in the problem to find k:
24 amps x 20 ohms = k
k = 480
Now we can use this constant to find the current when the resistance is 12 ohms:
current x 12 ohms = 480
current = 480 / 12
current = 40 amps
Therefore, the current in the circuit when the resistance is 12 ohms is 40 amps.
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Please help me !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The equivalent exponential expression for this problem is given as follows:
A. 4^15 x 5^10.
How to simplify the exponential expression?The exponential expression in the context of this problem is defined as follows:
[tex]\left(\frac{4^3}{5^{-2}}\right)^5[/tex]
To simplify the expression, we must first apply the power of power rule, which means that when one exponential expression is elevated to an exponent, we keep the base and multiply the exponents, hence:
4^(15)/5^(-10)
The negative exponent at the denominator means that the expression can be moved to the numerator with a positive exponent, hence the simplified expression is given as follows:
4^15 x 5^10.
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ASAP I really need help doing a two column proof for this please.
The two column proof is written as follows
Statement Reason
MA = XR given (opposite sides of rectangle)
MK = AR given (opposite sides of rectangle)
arc MA = arc RK Equal chords have equal arcs
arc MK = arc AK Equal chords have equal arcs
Equal chords have equal arcsAn arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle, and a chord is a line segment that connects two points on the circumference.
If two chords in a circle are equal in length, then they will cut off equal arcs on the circumference. This is because the arcs that the chords cut off are subtended by the same central angle.
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Find the measure of the missing side.
1. 8.2
2. 9.9
3. 7.4
4. 10.9
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
First of all we use the "law of sines"
to get the measure/length we need the opposing angle of it of the side, now in this case the missing side is x
and its opposing angle is missing so using common sense, the sum of angles in the triangle is 180°
180°=70°+51°+ x
x = 180°-121°
=59°
Using law of sines:
(sides are represented by small letters/capital letters are the angles)
a/sinA= b/sinB= c/sinC
We have one given side which is "9"
so,
9/sin70= x/sin59
doing the criss-cross method,
9×sin59=sin70×x
9×sin59/sin70=x
x=8.2 (answer 1)
I hope this was helpful <3
a cylinder has a radius of 3 cm and a height of 8 cm. what is the longest segment, in centimeters, that would fit inside the cylinder?
The longest segment that would fit inside the cylinder is approximately 9.06 centimeters.
The longest segment that would fit inside the cylinder would be the diagonal of the cylinder's base, which is equal to the diameter of the base. The diameter of the base is equal to twice the radius, so it is 6 cm. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the length of the diagonal:
[tex]diagonal^2 = radius^2 + height^2 \\diagonal^2 = 3^2 + 8^2 \\diagonal^2 = 9 + 64 \\diagonal^2 = 73 \\diagonal = sqrt(73)[/tex]
Therefore, the longest segment that would fit inside the cylinder is approximately 8.54 cm (rounded to the nearest hundredth).
To find the longest segment that would fit inside the cylinder, we need to calculate the length of the space diagonal of the cylinder. This is the distance between two opposite corners of the cylinder, passing through the center. We can use the Pythagorean theorem in 3D for this calculation.
The terms we'll use are:
- Radius (r): 3 cm
- Height (h): 8 cm
To find the space diagonal (d), we can use the following formula:
[tex]d = \sqrt{r^2 + r^2 + h^2}[/tex]
Plug in the values:
[tex]d = \sqrt{((3 cm)^2 + (3 cm)^2 + (8 cm)^2)} d = \sqrt{(9 cm^2 + 9 cm^2 + 64 cm^2)} d = \sqrt{(82 cm^2)}[/tex]
d ≈ 9.06 cm
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The longest segment that can fit inside the cylinder is. [tex]$\sqrt{73}$ cm[/tex].
The longest segment that can fit inside a cylinder is a diagonal that connects two opposite vertices of the cylinder.
The length of this diagonal by using the Pythagorean theorem.
Pythagorean theorem or Pythagoras' theorem is a fundamental relation in Euclidean geometry between the three sides of a right triangle.
It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides.
This theorem can be written as an equation relating the lengths of the sides a, b and the hypotenuse c, often called the Pythagorean equation:[1]
[tex]{\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}.}[/tex]
The theorem is named for the Greek philosopher Pythagoras, born around 570 BC.
The theorem has been proven numerous times by many different methods – possibly the most for any mathematical theorem.
The proofs are diverse, including both geometric proofs and algebraic proofs, with some dating back thousands of years.
Consider a right triangle with legs equal to the radius.
[tex]$r$[/tex] and the height [tex]$h$[/tex] of the cylinder, and with the diagonal as the hypotenuse.
Then, by the Pythagorean theorem, the length of the diagonal is:
[tex]$\sqrt{r^2 + h^2} = \sqrt{3^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{73}$[/tex]
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A student is helping a family member build a storage bin for their garage. They would like for the bin to have a volume of 240 ft3 If they already have the length measured at 8 feet and the width at 6 feet, what is the height needed to reach the desired volume?
(A) 3 feet
(B) 3.5
(C) 4 feet
(D) 5 feet
Answer: The answer to your question is D! Brainliest?
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height needed to reach a volume of 240 ft^3, we can use the formula:
Volume = length x width x height
Substituting the given values, we get:
240 = 8 x 6 x height
Simplifying:
240 = 48 x height
height = 240/48
height = 5
Therefore, the height needed to reach a volume of 240 ft^3 is 5 feet.
Answer: (D) 5 feet.
Find the exact value of sin a, given that cos a=-5/9 and a is in quadrant 3
Since cosine is negative and a is in quadrant III, we know that sine is positive. We can use the Pythagorean identity to solve for sine:
sin^2(a) + cos^2(a) = 1
sin^2(a) + (-5/9)^2 = 1
sin^2(a) = 1 - (-5/9)^2
sin^2(a) = 1 - 25/81
sin^2(a) = 56/81
Taking the square root of both sides:
sin(a) = ±sqrt(56/81)
Since a is in quadrant III, sin(a) is positive. Therefore:
sin(a) = sqrt(56/81) = (2/3)sqrt(14)
three bolts and three nuts are in a box. two parts are chosen at random. find the probability that one is a bolt and one is a nut.
The probability of picking one bolt and one nut is 1/2 or 50%.
To find the probability that one is a bolt and one is a nut, we need to use the formula for calculating the probability of two independent events happening together: P(A and B) = P(A) × P(B)
Let's first calculate the probability of picking a bolt from the box:
P(bolt) = number of bolts / total number of parts = 3/6 = 1/2
Now, let's calculate the probability of picking a nut from the box:
P(nut) = number of nuts / total number of parts = 3/6 = 1/2
Since the events are independent, the probability of picking a bolt and a nut in any order is:
P(bolt and nut) = P(bolt) × P(nut) + P(nut) × P(bolt)
P(bolt and nut) = (1/2) × (1/2) + (1/2) × (1/2)
P(bolt and nut) = 1/2
Therefore, the probability of picking one bolt and one nut is 1/2 or 50%.
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the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut is 1, or 100%. This makes sense because if we choose two parts at random, we must get one bolt and one nut since there are three of each in the box.
To find the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut, we need to use the formula for probability:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
There are two ways we could choose one bolt and one nut: we could choose a bolt first and a nut second, or we could choose a nut first and a bolt second. Each of these choices corresponds to one desired outcome.
To find the number of ways to choose a bolt first and a nut second, we multiply the number of bolts (3) by the number of nuts (3), since there are 3 possible bolts and 3 possible nuts to choose from. This gives us 3 x 3 = 9 total outcomes.
Similarly, there are 3 x 3 = 9 total outcomes if we choose a nut first and a bolt second.
Therefore, the total number of desired outcomes is 9 + 9 = 18.
The total number of possible outcomes is the number of ways we could choose two parts from the box, which is the number of ways to choose 2 items from a set of 6 items. This is given by the formula:
Total outcomes = (6 choose 2) = (6! / (2! * 4!)) = 15
Putting it all together, we have:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
Probability = 18 / 15
Probability = 1.2
However, this answer doesn't make sense because probabilities should always be between 0 and 1. So we made a mistake somewhere. The mistake is that we double-counted some outcomes. For example, if we choose a bolt first and a nut second, this is the same as choosing a nut first and a bolt second, so we shouldn't count it twice.
To correct for this, we need to subtract the number of outcomes we double-counted. There are 3 outcomes that we double-counted: choosing two bolts, choosing two nuts, and choosing the same part twice (e.g. choosing the same bolt twice). So we need to subtract 3 from the total number of desired outcomes:
Number of desired outcomes = 18 - 3 = 15
Now we can calculate the correct probability:
Probability = (number of desired outcomes) / (total number of outcomes)
Probability = 15 / 15
Probability = 1
So the probability that one chosen part is a bolt and the other chosen part is a nut is 1, or 100%. This makes sense because if we choose two parts at random, we must get one bolt and one nut since there are three of each in the box.
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