Answer:
If 2N = 30mm
Then ? =35mm
2N×(35mm÷30mm)
2N×1.167
= 2.33N
To get the additional force required, subtract 2N from 2.33N
2.33N - 2N
= 0.33N
∴ The additional force needed is 0.33N
Explanation:
With this question, we establish the principles of proportion. That is, if more less divides and vice versa. If 2N is stretching the material to 30mm, then how more force will be needed to stretch the material to 35mm?
True or false—If a rock is thrown into the air, the increase in the height would increase the rock’s kinetic energy, and then the increase in the velocity as it falls to the ground would increase its potential energy.
If a rock is thrown into the air, the increase in the height would increase the rock’s kinetic energy, and then the increase in the velocity as it falls to the ground would increase its potential energy. _ This is false statement.
What is projectile motion?When a particle is hurled obliquely near the surface of the earth, it travels along a curved path while accelerating continuously in the direction of the planet's center (we assume the particle stays close to the surface of the globe). Such a particle's motion is known as projectile motion, and its route is referred to as a projectile.
In projectile motion total energy is conserved. Hence, when a rock is thrown into the air, the increase in the height would increase the rock’s potential energy, and then the increase in the velocity as it falls to the ground would increase its kinetic energy.
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ball A is dropped from a hot air balloon rising at a costant velocity of 14,7 m.s'1 at a height of 19,7 m above the ground.the ball took 1.5s to reach its maximum height and hits the ground after some time in air.ignore the effects of air resistanceUse the ground as zero reference.3.1.1calculate the maximum height reached by the ball above the ground
Answer:
this slow site thinks the answer is a link
Explanation:
this was a week ago so i dont know if u still need help
Noah Formula is riding an old-fashioned roller coaster. Noah encounters a small hill having a radius of curvature of 12.0 m. At the crest of the hill, Noah is lifted off his seat and held in the car by the safety bar. If Noah is traveling with a speed of 14.0 m/s, then use Newton's second law to determine the force applied by the safety bar upon Noah's 80-kg body.'
Answer:
1306.66N
Explanation:
Given data
r=12.0 m
v=14 m/s
m= 80kg
From the formula
F= mv^2/r
substitute
F= 80*14^2/12
F= 80*196/ 12
F= 15680/12
F=1306.66N
Hence the force applied is 1306.66N
A child swings with a small amplitude on a playground with a 2.5m long chain.
a) what is the period of the child’s motion
b) what is the frequency of vibration
a. The period of the child's motion is 3.171 seconds.
b. The frequency of the vibration is 0.315 Hz.
Calculation of the period & frequency:Since A child swings with a small amplitude on a playground with a 2.5m long chain.
a. So here the time period should be
[tex]2\times \ pi(L/g)^{1/2}\\\\2\times 3.14(2.5/9.81)^{1/2}[/tex]
T=3.171s
b) Now the frequency is
[tex]T=1\div f\\\\f=1\div 3.171[/tex]
f=0.315Hz
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A diagram of a plant cell is shown below.
Which organelle is found in both plant and animal cells?
Cell membrane
Chloroplast
Ο Ο Ο
Large Vacuole
Cell Wall
Answer:
The Cell Membrane is found in both plant and animal cells.
Explanation:
Chloroplast, Large Vacuole and Cell Wall are all found in plant cells.
Explain how the plants of a tropical rain forest contribute to the characteristic hot, humid weather associated with the area. Use details to support your answer.
Answer: The atmosphere of trophic rainforest is hot and humid due to high rate of transpiration.
Explanation:
The tropical rainforest is a biome which exhibit rich biodiversity of plants and animals. The average temperatures in this region remain high with warm summer. It remains frost free. The soil is nutrient deficient. Due to hot temperature the rate of transpiration remains high as a result the concentration of the water vapors remain high. This is responsible for increasing the humidity in the atmosphere also this region receives appreciable amount of rainfall annually. The average rainfall range is 200-450 centimeters.
Assume a uniformly charged ring of radius R and charge Q produces an electric field Ering at a point P on its axis, at distance x away from the center of the ring. Now the charge Q is spread uniformly over the circular area the ring encloses, forming a flat disk of charge with the same radius. How does the field Edisk produced by the disk at P compare to the field produced by the ring at the same point?Assume a uniformly charged ring of radius R and charge Q produces an electric field Ering at a point P on its axis, at distance x away from the center of the ring. Now the charge Q is spread uniformly over the circular area the ring encloses, forming a flat disk of charge with the same radius. How does the field Edisk produced by the disk at P compare to the field produced by the ring at the same point?
Answer:
* E_ring = [tex]k \ \frac{x}{(x^2+ y^2)^{3/2} } \ Q[/tex]
*E_ disk= 2kQ [tex]\frac{1}{R^2} \ (1 - \frac{x}{(x^2+ R^2)^{1/2} } )[/tex]
Explanation:
Let's start by finding the electric field of the charged ring
in the attachment we can see a diagram of the system. Due to circular symmetry, the electric field perpendicular to the axis is canceled and only the electric field remains parallel to the axis.
Eₓ = E cos θ (1)
E = k ∫ [tex]\frac{dq}{r^2}[/tex]
cos θ = x / r
using the Pythagorean theorem
r = [tex]\sqrt{x^2 + y^2}[/tex]
we substitute
Eₓ = k ∫ [tex]\frac{dq}{x^2+y^2} \ \frac{x}{\sqrt{ x^2+y^2} }[/tex]
Eₓ = [tex]k \frac{x}{(c^2+y^2)^{3/2} }[/tex] ∫ dq
Eₓ = k \frac{x}{(c^2+y^2)^{3/2} } Q
the ring's electric field
E_ring = [tex]k \ \frac{x}{(x^2+ y^2)^{3/2} } \ Q[/tex]
Now let's find the electric field of the disk
The charge is distributed over the entire disk, so let's use the concept of charge density
σ = [tex]\frac{dq}{dA}[/tex]
Let's approximate the disk as a group of rings, the width of each ring is dr, the area is
dA = 2πr dr
we substitute
σ = [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi r} \ \frac{dq}{dr}[/tex]
dq = 2π σ r dr
we substitute in equation 1, where the electrioc field is of each ring
Eₓ = [tex]k \int\limits^R_0 \ { \frac{x}{(x^2+r^2)^{3/2} } \ 2\pi \sigma \ r } \, dr[/tex]
if we use a change of variable
dv = 2rdr
v = r²
Eₓ = [tex]k x \pi \sigma \int\limits^a_b { \frac{1}{(x^2+v)^{3/2} } } \, dv[/tex]
we integrate
Eₓ = k x π σ [tex][ \frac{ (x^2 + r^2)^{-1/2} }{-1/2} ][/tex]
we value in the limits from r = 0 to r = R
Eₓ = k π σ x (-2) [ [tex]\frac{1}{ \sqrt{x^2+R^2} } - \frac{1}{x}[/tex]]
Eₓ = 2π k σ ([tex]1 - \frac{x}{(x^2 + R^2 ) ^{1/2} }[/tex] )
σ = Q/πR²
substitute
Eₓ = 2 k Q/R² (1 - \frac{x}{(x^2 + R^2 ) ^{1/2} } )
E_ disk= 2kQ [tex]\frac{1}{R^2} \ (1 - \frac{x}{(x^2+ R^2)^{1/2} } )[/tex]
The two electric fields are
* E_ring = [tex]k \ \frac{x}{(x^2+ y^2)^{3/2} } \ Q[/tex]
*E_ disk= 2kQ [tex]\frac{1}{R^2} \ (1 - \frac{x}{(x^2+ R^2)^{1/2} } )[/tex]
we can see that the functional relationship of the two fields is different
describe how electrons create electricity
describe how electrons create electricity
Atoms are made up of even smaller elements, called protons, electrons and neutrons. When electrical and magnetic forces move electrons from one atom to another, an electrical current is formed
Electrons in atoms can act as our charge carrier, because every electron carries a negative charge. If we can free an electron from an atom and force it to move, we can create electricity. ... In its balanced state, copper has 29 protons in its nucleus and an equal number of electrons orbiting around it.
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10. A 50 kg bicyclist on a 10 kg bicycle speeds up from 5.0 m/s to 10 m/s.
(a) What was the total kinetic energy before accelerating? Full working out
Answer:
T.K.E = 750 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 5m/s
Final velocity, v = 10m/s
Mass of bicyclist = 50kg
Mass of bicycle = 10kg
Total mass, Tm = 50 + 10 = 60kg
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]
Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
m represents mass measured in kilograms.
v represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
To find the total kinetic energy before accelerating simply means the kinetic energy due to the initial velocity and total mass;
[tex] T.K.E = \frac{1}{2}T_{m}U^{2}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] T.K.E = \frac{1}{2}*60*5^{2}[/tex]
[tex] T.K.E = 30*25 [/tex]
T.K.E = 750 Joules.
a)Hari drove for 2 hours at a speed of 60km/h and next3 hours at a speed of 70km/h. Calculatehis average speed for the whole journey.b)A police car drives with a constant speed of 70km/h. How long it will take to cover a distance of 135 km? Express the speed in m/s
Answer:
Remember the relation:
Speed*Time = Distance.
Then first let's find the total distance that Hari drove.
First, he droves 2 hours at 60km/h, then the total distance traveled is:
Distance = 2h*60km/h = 120km
Then he droves 3 hours at 70km/h
The distance here is:
Distance = 3*70km/h = 210km
The total distance traveled is 120km + 210km = 330km
The total time of the travel is 2 hours + 3 hours = 5 hours.
The average speed is calculated as:
Av speed = (total distance)/(total time)
Av speed = (330km)/(5 h) = 66km/h
The average speed is 66km/h.
b) We know that the speed is 70km/h, but we want to write this in m/s.
Then we first know that 1 km = 1000m
then:
1 = (1000m/1km)
Then 70km/h = 70 km/h*(1000m/1km) = (70*1000) m/h = 70,000 m/h
Now we know that 1h = 3600 seconds, then:
1 = (1h/3600s)
So we can write:
70,000 m/h = (70,000 m/h)* (1h/3600s) = 70,000/3600 m/s = 0.019 m/s
and the distance is 135 km
Again, we can rewrite this as:
135km = 135km*(1000m/1km) = 135,000m
Then we want to solve:
(0.019m/s)*time = 135,000 m
We want to solve this for the time, then we get:
time = (135,000m)/(0.019m/s) = 7,105,263.2 seconds = 1.93 hours
An 80 N force causes a spring to compress 0.15 m. What is the spring constant? What is the potential energy of the spring?
The spring constant of the given spring is= -533.33
The potential energy of the spring= 6 Joule
What is force?
A push or pull that causes object to change its state of rest or motion.
It can also change the direction of a moving body.Force is a product of mass and acceleration.For spring;
K is the spring constant.
⇒Force = -kx
⇒80N=0.15m ×-k
⇒K=-80/0.15
⇒K= -533.333
So the spring constant is 533.333
Potential Energy=1/2kx²
⇒0.5×533.33 ×0.15×0.15
⇒5.95.99 N
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Which resource when used causes the most pollution?
solar
coal
wind
O water
You find an unmarked blue laser on your way to physics class. When you get to class you realize you can determine the wavelength of the laser by doing a double slit experiment. Shining the laser through a double slit with a slit separation of 0.342 mm on the wall 2.12 m away the first bright fringe is 2.80 mm from the center of the pattern. What is the wavelength
Answer:
λ = 451.7 nm
Explanation:
The expression for the constructive interference of the double diffraction experiment is
d sin θ = m λ
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
how the experiment occurs at very small angles
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
d y / L = m λ
λ = [tex]\frac{d \ y}{m \ L}[/tex]
let's calculate
λ = [tex]\frac{0.342 \ 10^{-3} \ 2.80 \ 10^{-3} }{1 \ 2.12 }[/tex]
λ = 4.51699 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 4.517 10⁻⁷ m (109 nm / 1m)
λ = 451.7 nm
A marching band consists of rows of musicians walking in straight, even lines. When a marching band performs in an event, such as a parade, and must round a curve in the road, the musician on the outside of the curve must walk around the curve in the same amount of time as the musician on the inside of the curve. This motion can be approximated by a disk rotating at a constant rate about an axis perpendicular to its plane. In this case, the axis of rotation is at the inside of the curve. Consider two musicians, Alf and Beth. Beth is four times the distance from the inside of the curve as Alf. Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how far does Alf travel during the same amount of time= (1/4)s
If Alf moves with speed v, what is Beth's speed?
a. 4v
b. v
c. v/4
Answer:
A) Total distance Alf travel during the same amount of time = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]
B) Speed of Beth = 4v
Explanation:
Given - Consider two musicians, Alf and Beth. Beth is four times the
distance from the inside of the curve as Alf.
To find - A) Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how
far does Alf travel during the same amount of time.
B) If Alf moves with speed v, what is Beth's speed?
Proof -
A)
As we know that
Speed = Distance / Time
⇒Distance = Speed ×Time
Now,
Given Speed of Alf = v
⇒Distance of Alf = vt
Also,
Distance of Beth = Speed of beth×time
Given that
Beth is four times the distance from the inside of the curve as Alf. Knowing that If Beth travels a distance s during time Δt, how far does Alf travel during the same amount of time=
⇒Distance of Alf = Speed of Alf×time
= [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] Distance of Beth
⇒Distance of Alf = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]
∴ we get
Total distance Alf travel during the same amount of time = [tex]\frac{1}{4}s[/tex]
B)
We know the conversion of angular velocity
ω(Alf) = ω(Beth)
⇒V(Alf)/ r = V(Beth)/4r
⇒V(Alf) = V(Beth) / 4
⇒V(Beth) = 4 V(Alf)
As given, Alf moves with speed v
⇒V(Beth) = 4v
So, the correct option is - a.4v
In fatal crashes, more than __________% of passenger car occupants who were totally ejected from the vehicle were killed.
Answer:
it would be 83% in a fatal crash.
Which is a primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity?
coal
O wood
o gasoline
batteries
Answer:
Your answer is wood that is what they used
The primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity is coal.
What are power plants?Power plants are plants which use fuels to generate electricity for use by homes and industries.
Power plants have different energy sources for their fuel.
The primary energy source used by power plants to generate electricity is coal.
Therefore, coal is a primary source of fuel for power plants.
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3. A backpack weighs 8.2 N and has a mass of 5 kg on the moon. What is t
strength of gravity on the moon?
8.2 N
Outline 3 disadvantages and advantage of water and alcohol as a template liquid
Answer:
Advantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid.
-It is a good conductor of heat and therefore the whole liquid reaches the temperature of the surroundings quickly.
-It does not wet (cling to the sides of) the tube.
-It has a high boiling point
-It expands uniformly (linear expansion) and responds quickly to temperature changes, hence is sensitive.
-It has a visible meniscus.
Disadvantages
-Mercury is very poisonous.
-its expansively is fairly low
-it is expensive
-It has a high freezing point therefore it cannot be used in places where the temperature gets very low.
Alcohol has a thermometric fluid
-Alcohol expands uniformly.
-It has a low freezing point (-115 degreecentigrade) therefore it is very suitable for place where the temperature gets very low.
-It has a large expansively
-It is an easily available cheap liquid, which is safe to use
Disadvantages of alcohol
-it wets the tube
-it has a low boiling point (cannot be used in places with high temperatures)
-it does not react quickly to changes in temperature
-It needs to be dyed, since it's colourless.
Disadvantages of water
-Water has high specific heat capacity. So it cannot be used for measuring small temperature differences.
- Water will wet the surface of the glass tube. It is a sticky substance.
- Water is transparent
Explanation:
What happens when a tennis racket hits
a ball?
A. The ball pushes back on the racket in the opposite
direction.
B. The ball pushes back on the racket in the same
direction.
C. The ball does not push back on the racket.
D. The ball pushes back on the racket perpendicularly.
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When a tennis racket hits a ball A. The ball pushes back on the racket in the opposite direction.
When a tennis racket hits a ball, the ball exerts a force on the racket, and according to Newton's third law of motion, the racket exerts an equal and opposite force on the ball. This means that the ball pushes back on the racket in the opposite direction to which the racket struck the ball.
This principle is often referred to as "action-reaction" or "equal and opposite forces." When the racket collides with the ball, the force applied by the racket causes the ball to accelerate in the opposite direction, leading to its movement away from the racket.
Therefore, when a tennis racket hits a ball A. The ball pushes back on the racket in the opposite direction.
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Define electromagnetism
Answer:
the phenomenon of the interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields.
5j-Tj=6j+3 Tj
Determine the value of T from the given vector
The parallel plates in a capacitor, with a plate area of 7.90 cm2 and an air-filled separation of 2.70 mm, are charged by a 7.90 V battery. They are then disconnected from the battery and pulled apart (without discharge) to a separation of 8.80 mm. Neglecting fringing, find (a) the potential difference between the plates, (b) the initial stored energy, (c) the final stored energy, and (d) the work required to separate the plates.
Answer:
A) 26V
Explanation:
(a) the potential difference between the plates
Initial capacitance can be calculated using below expresion
C1= A ε0/ d1
Where d1= distance between = 2.70 mm= 2.70× 10^-3 m
ε0= permittivity of space= 8.85× 10^-12 Fm^-1
A= area of the plate = 7.90 cm2 = 7.90 ×10^-4 m^2
If we substitute the values we
C1= A ε0/ d1
=( 7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/2.70× 10^-3
C1=2.589 ×10^-12 F= 2.59 pF
Initial charge can be determined using below expresion
q1= C1 × V1
V1=2.589 ×10^-12 F
V1= voltage=7.90 V
If we substitute we have
q1= 2.589 ×10^-12 × 7.90
q1= 20.45×10^-12C
20.45 pC
Final capacitance can be calculated as
C2= A ε0/ d2
d2=8.80 mm= /8.80× 10^-3
7.90 ×10^-4 × 8.85× 10^-12 )/8.80× 10^-3
C1=0.794 ×10^-12 F= 0.794 pF
Final charge= initial charge
q2=q1 (since the battery is disconnected)
q2=q1= 20.45 pC
Final potential difference
V2= q/C2
= 20.45/0.794
= 26V
What color is a carrot?
Answer:
reddish-orrange
Explanation:
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2) A 45-kg person steps on a scale in an elevator. The scale reads 460 N. What is the elevator doing?
Answer:
The elevator is stationary
The bus lay 40 km at a speed of 72 km / h, and then another 60 km at a speed of 30 m / s. Determine the average speed of the bus along the way.
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
From the question,
Average speed = Total distance /total time.
S' = D/T........................... Equation 1
D = 40+60 = 100 Km = 100000 m.
T = t₁+t₂
t₁ = (40×3600/72) s = 2000 s
t₂ = 60000/30 = 2000 s
T = 2000+2000 = 4000 s.
SUbstitute the values of T and D into equation 1
S' = 100000/4000
S' = 25 m/s
what is the magnitude of electric field at apoint 2 meter from a point charge q= 4nc
Can you help me please here is the picture DUE NOW PLEASE.
they are formed when hot
it's dependent on the rate of cooling of the melt, slow cooling allows large crystals to form, fast cooling yields small crystals. They cool too quickly to form crystals.
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If an engine cannot be 100%
efficient, what happens to the
energy that is lost?
A. It disappears.
B. It reproduces.
C. It still exists, but in a different form.
Answer: Given the evidence in the explanation, I'm pretty sure it's C. It still exists, but in a different form.
Explanation: "Some part of the energy supplied is used to change the internal energy of the system. Some part is also released into the surroundings. Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings."
The provided text reads: "a typical lightning bolt may transfer 10^20 electrons in a fraction of a second, developing a peak current of up to 10 kiloamperes." Using the value of the elementary charge of 1.6x10^-19 C We can estimate the total charge of the lightning bolt to be about *
1.6E1 C
1.6E4 C
1.6E10 C
1.6E20 C
Answer:
1.6e20
Explanation:
The surveillance camera on a satellite at 250 km above the earth is taking pictures of the earth surface. Suppose that the imaging wavelength is 550 nm and the diameter of the camera lens is 40 mm. (a) Calculate the angular resolution of the camera. (b) Suppose that the headlights of a car on the earth are 1.6 m apart, can the camera resolve them
Answer:
a) θ = 1.67 10⁻⁵ m, b) Consequently we must affirm that the vehicle headlights cannot resolve.
Explanation:
a) To find the resolution of the camera we use the Rayleigh criterion for diffraction
a sin θ = m λ
where m = 1 for the first zero of the slit
we must remember that the angles in the experiments are measured in radians and are very small
sin θ = θ
we substitute
θ = [tex]\frac{\lambda}{a}[/tex]
this expression is for a slit, in the case of circular openings the expression must be solved in polar coordinates giving
θ = [tex]1.22 \ \frac{\lambda}{D}[/tex]
where D diameters of the opening
let's calculate
θ = [tex]1.22 \ \frac{550 \ 10^{-9}}{ 40\ 10^{-3}}[/tex]
θ = 1.67 10⁻⁵ m
b) let's use trigonometry to find the separation distance on earth
tan θ = y / x
y = x tan θ
let's calculate
remember that the angles must be in radians
y = 250 10³ tan 1.67 10⁻0-5
y = 4.18 m
as they indicate that the separation of the headlights is y = 1.6m,
we see that this separation is greater than the separation distance separation.
Consequently we must affirm that the vehicle headlights cannot resolve.