Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are shown below:-
A. Cash Dr, $1,680
Accounts receivable Dr, $3,360
Inventories Dr, $6,720
PPE, net Dr, $16,800
To Accounts payable $3,360
To Accrued liabilities $5,040
To Long-term liabilities $6,720
To Cash $13,440
(Being purchase of the assets and assumption of the liabilities is recorded)
B. Equity investment Dr, $13,440
To Cash $13,440
(Being purchase of the assets and assumption of the liabilities is recorded)
Computing and Recording Proceeds from the Sale of PPE The following information was provided in the 2018 10-K of Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
2018 2017
Property and equipment, gross $678 $642
Accumulated depreciation (385) (360)
Property and equipment, net 293 282
Note 7 also revealed that depreciation expense on property and equipment totaled $43 million in 2018. The cash flow statement reported that expenditures for property and equipment totaled $58 million in 2018 and that there was no gain or loss on the sale of property and equipment during the year.
Required:
Using the information provided, prepare a journal entry to record the sale of property and equipment in 2018.
Answer:
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash and accumulated depreciation as it increased the assets and reduced the accumulated depreciation balance and credited the property & equipment as it decreased the assets
The workings are as follows
For PPE
PPE Beginning Balance Beginning $642
Add: Purchases during the year $58
Less: PPE Ending Balance Ending ($678)
Cost of the sold equipment $22
For Accumulated depreciation
Beginning Accumulated Depreciation $360
Add: Depreciation expense 2018 $43
Less: Ending Accumulated Depreciation ($385)
Accumulated Depreciation left $18
Here, we need to first compute the amount of the Property and equipment and the Accumulated depreciation to allow us prepare the journal entry to record the sale of property and equipment in 2018.
For the Property and equipment computation
Particulars Amount
PPE Beginning Balance Beginning $642
Add: Purchases during the year $58
Less: PPE Ending Balance Ending ($678)
Cost of the sold equipment $22
For the Accumulated depreciation computation
Particulars Amount
Beginning Accumulated Depreciation $360
Add: Depreciation expense 2018 $43
Less: Ending Accumulated Depreciation ($385)
Accumulated Depreciation balance $18
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Cash $4
Accumulated Depreciation $18
To Property & equipment $22
(Being the sale of the property and equipment is recorded)
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A parent company exchanges 5,000 shares of its $2 par value common stock, with a market value of $10/share, for all of the shares owned by the subsidiary's shareholders, resulting in a $50,000 total purchase price. On the acquisition date, the subsidiary reported a book value of Stockholders' Equity of $37,500, comprised of $15,000 of Common Stock and $22,500 of Retained Earnings. An examination of the subsidiary's balance sheet revealed that book values were equal to fair values for all assets except for PPE (net), which has a book value of $20,000 and a fair value of $32,500.
a. Prepare the entry that the parent makes to record the investment.
b. Prepare the [E] and [A] consolidation entries.
Answer:
a. The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
b. Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The entry that the parent makes to record the investment
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (debit)
Common Stocks $50,000 (credit)
Recognize the Investment in Subsidiary and recognize the Equity element : Common Stocks
Consolidation Entries
Common Stock (Subsidiary) $15,000 (debit)
Retained Earnings (Subsidiary) $35,000 (debit)
Investment in Subsidiary $50,000 (credit)
Eliminate Common Items and recognize Goodwill or Gain on Bargain Purchase if any.
Statfeld Company's income statement for the current month shows that the company sold 300,000 units of its product and earned a net operating income of $450,000, Management is very pleased with the result and believes the company's financial position is strong because sales would have to go down by 40% from the current level before losses would occur. Management further believes that if the company runs a new TV commercial at a cost of $50,000 per month, sales volume next month could grow by 20% from the current sales level without the need to lower the sales price. If this action is taken, what will be the increase decrease in the next month's net operating income from the current month?
a. Increase of $175,000
b. Increase of $40,000
c. Increase of $225,000
d. Decrease by $50,000
e. None of the above.
Answer:
b. Increase of $40,000
Explanation:
Incremental Analysis of the Operating Profit arising from new TV commercial
Hint : Consider Incremental amounts Only
Operating Income ( $450,000 × 20 %) $90,000
Less Cost of new TV commercial ($50,000)
Incremental Income / (loss) $40,000
Conclusion :
There will be an increase in next month's net operating income from the current month of $40,000 .
Which of the following is a characteristic of both the sales approach for service-type warranties and the expense approach for assurance-type warranties?
a. Estimated liability under warranties
b. Warranty expense
c. Unearned warranty revenue
d. Warranty revenue
Answer: Unearned warranty revenue
Explanation:
Unearned warranty revenue is usually shown as an unearned revenues in the accrued liabilities during the preparation of the balance sheets.
It should be noted that the unearned warranty revenue is a characteristic of both the sales approach for service-type warranties and the expense approach for assurance-type warranties.
The burn down chart for a team showed a peculiar trend. It started dropping rapidly at the beginning of the Sprint and then seemed to plateau in the middle. A day before the Sprint, the line dipped rapidly and reached the horizontal axis. Whiat is the most likely reason for this trend?
Answer:
Explanation:
In the scenario being described, it is the most likely that the team encountered a major blocking issue in the middle of the Sprint which was resolved only toward the end. This can be deduced from the graph due to it plateauing in the middle, which usually happens when tasks are not finishing, which ultimately causes a blocking issue and since the chart went back to normal afterwards, they most likely resolved the blocking issue.
Mercury Company reports depreciation expense of $40,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $150,000 was sold for its book value in Year 2. There were no other equipment purchases or sales during the year. The following selected information is available for Mercury Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Equipment $ 600,000 $ 750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 428,000 500,000
Answer:
Mercury Company
Sale of Equipment account:
Equipment $150,000
Acc. Depreciation 112,000
Book value $38,000
Cash received $38,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Equipment Account:
Beginning balance $750,000
Ending balance 600,000
Sale of equipment $150,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment account:
Beginning balance $500,000
Depreciation expense 40,000
Ending balance 428,000
Sale of Equipment $112,000
b) The Cash received from the sale of Mercury Company's equipment is equal to the book value in Year 2 according to the question. Since the book value (value after accumulated depreciation) is $38,000, that means that the equipment was sold at $38,000 recording no profit or loss for the company on the sale.
Following are selected account balances from Penske Company and Stanza Corporation as of December 31, 2018:
Penske Stanza
Revenues 700,000 400,000
Cost of goods sold 250,000 100,000
Depreciation expense 150,000 200,000
Investment income Not given __
Dividend declared 80,000 60,000
Retained earnings 600,000 200,000
Current assets 400,000 500,000
Copyrights 900,000 400,000
Royal agreements 600,000 1,00,0000
Investment in stanza ---- -------
Liabilities 500,000 13,80,000
Common stock 600,000 200,000
Additional paid capital 150,000 80,000
On January 1, 2018, Penske acquired all of Stanza's outstanding stock for $680,000 fair value in cash and common stock. Penske also paid $10,000 in stock issuance costs. At the date of acquisition, copyrights (with a six-year remaining life) have a $440,000 book value but a fair value of $560,000.
a. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated copyrights balance?
b. For the year ending December 31, 2018, what is consolidated net income?
c. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated retained earnings balance?
d. As of December 31, 2018, what is the consolidated balance to be reported for goodwill?
Answer:
a. Consolidated Copyright
Penske (Book value) $900,000
Stanza (Book value) $400,000
Allocation $120,000
Less: Excess Amortization ($20,000)
Total $1,400,000
b. Consolidated Net Income 2019
Revenues $1,100,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $350,000
Depreciation Expenses $350,000
$700,000
Excess amortization $20,000 $720,000
Consolidated Net Income $380,000
Workings
Cost of goods sold = 250,000 + 100,000 = 350,000
Depreciation Expenses = 150,000 + 200,000 = 350,000
3. Consolidated Retainer earnings on December 31,2018
Retained Earnings 1/1/28 $600,000
Net Income 2018 $380,000
Less: Dividend Declared 2018 (Penske) ($80,000)
Total $900,000
d. Consolidated Balance to be reported for goodwill
Stanza acquisition fair value $680,000
(10,000 in stock issue costs reduced
additional paid in capital)
Book value of subsidiary $480,000
(1/1/18 Stockholder equity balance)
Fair value in excess of book value $200,000
Less: Excess fair value allocated $120,000
to copy right based on fair value
Goodwill $80,000
Workings
Stockholder equity balance 1/1/18
Common stock 200,000
Additional paid-in capital 80,000
Retained earnings 200,000
Stockholder equity 480,000
Excess fair value
Copyright fair value 560,000
Less Copyright book value 440,000
Excess fair value allocated 120,000
Copyright year 6 years
Annual Excess Amortization $20,000
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.
A messaging system can be defined as an electronic device which enables users to send text messages to one or more users depending on the configuration and it ranges from semi-public systems to private systems.
In a semi-public messaging system, messages can be sent between users with little or no restriction to who can send or receive these messages. An example is sending short standard text on mobile phones.
On the other hand, a private messaging system is a type of system that denies access to individuals outside of the group, only invited members are able to send and receive messages.
Meredith, the General Manager at Gladfle Inc., is planning to use certain new strategies to control and reduce the health care benefit costs to her company. What should she include in her list of strategies?
Answer:
Switching to consumer driven health plans
Explanation:
Meridith should include switching to consumer driven health plans in her list of strategies since she is trying to reduce health care benefits costs.
A consumer-driven health plan allows the workers in an organization, it could be both employers and their employees, to put aside amounts of money usually pre-tax money, which could be used to pay for qualified medical expenses not covered by their health plan.
The following cost behavior patterns describe anticipated manufacturing costs for 2013: raw material, $8.20/unit; direct labor, $11.20/unit; and manufacturing overhead, $386,400 + $9.20/unit. Required: If anticipated production for 2013 is 42,000 units, calculate the u
Answer:
Note: The missing part of the question is "using variable costing and absorption costing. Explain the difference"
Solution
According to variable costing, the unit cost based was
= $8.20 + $11.20 + $9.20
= $28.6
According to absorption costing,
Total Manufacturing costs= Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
= $8.20 + $11.20 + ($386,400/42,000 units) + $9.20
= $8.20 + $11.20 + $9.2 + $9.2
= $37.8
The difference between the variable costing and the absorption cost is because the product costing using variable costing method only includes variable costs.
You make monthly payments on your car loan. It has a quoted APR of 6.7% (monthly compounding). What percentage of the outstanding principal do you pay in interest each month?
Answer:
Monthly percentage rate = 0.55%
Explanation:
DATA:
APR = 6.7%
Monthly interest percentage =?
Solution:
Basically APR means Annual percentage rate refers to annual rate of interest charged to borrowers and paid to investors.
Here we have asked to find the monthly interest percentage. In order to find that out, we need to divide APR by 12 months.
Monthly percentage rate = APR/12months
Monthly percentage rate = 6.7%/12months
Monthly percentage rate = 0.55%
The comparative cash flow statements from Sears and Wal-Mart are presented above. Amounts presented are in millions. Review both statements considering what you've learned in this chapter about the cash flow statement. Answer the following questions: When analyzing a company's cash flow statement, which section of the statement (operating, investing or financing) do you believe is the best predictor of a company's future profitability? Why? Which company do you believe is healthier based on the cash flow statements presented? Provide at least two specific examples from the statements. Your initial post is due four (4) days prior to the discussion due date or points will be deducted from your discussion score. Please review the discussion board requirements above.
The complete question is attached.
Answer:
Sears Holding Corporation and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
1. The section of the cash flow statement that is the best predictor of a company's future profitability is the Operating Activities Section. The reason is that the operating activities section shows the net cash from operating activities or the core business activities of the entity. A business entity's profitability is not determined by subsidiary activities like financing and investing activities. But it is ascertained by reviewing its operating activities which also define the mission of the business and show the strategies it can deploy to attain its goals.
2. Walmart Stores, Inc. is by far healthier than Sears Holdings Corporation, at least based on the January 30, 2016 statements of cash flows. For instance, Walmart Stores recorded a Net Cash Flow from operations in the sum of $27,389 million while Sears recorded a negative Net Cash Flow from operations in the sum of $2,167 million. Again, from the operating activities sections, one can see that Walmart Stores, Inc. was able to make a net income before adjustments of $15,080 million, whereas Sears Holding Corporation performed abysmally poor by incurring a net loss of $1,128 million.
Explanation:
The Sears and Walmart's statements of cash flows are one of the three main financial statements prepared and presented by Sears Holding Corporation or Walmart Stores, Inc. to its stockholders and the general public to show financial information about its activities. Specifically, the statements of cash flows for Sears and Walmart show the flow of cash under three main activity headings: operating, financing, and investing.
Two methods can be used by Sears and Walmart to prepare the statement. They include the indirect method, which starts from the net income, and the direct method, which shows the cash inflows and outflows for each cash flow item for Sears and Walmart.
Fortune Enterprises is an all-equity firm that is considering issuing $13.5 million of perpetual debt. The interest rate is 10%. The firm will use the proceeds of the bond sale to repurchase equity. Fortune distributes all earnings available to stockholders immediately as dividends. The firm will generate $3 million of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) every year into perpetuity. Fortune is subject to a corporate tax rate of 40%. Suppose the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, and the personal tax rate on equity income is 20%.
What is the annual after-tax cash flow to debt holders under each plan?
a. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 1.2 mil. under the levered plan
b. Debt holders get $1.2 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
c. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.66 mil. under the levered plan
d. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan
Answer:
d. Debt holders get $0 mil. under the unlevered plan vs. 0.6075 mil. under the levered plan
Explanation:
interests paid to debt holders = $13,500,000 x 10% = $1,350,000
generally, interest revenue is taxed as ordinary revenue = corporate income tax rate (if debt holder is a business) or personal income tax (if debt holder is an individual).
under the first plan, debt holders get nothing because there is no outstanding debt since the company is an all equity firm.
under the second plan, if the personal tax rate on interest income is 55%, which is really high, the debt holders will earn $1,350,000 x (1 - 55%) = $607,500
Analysis reveals that a company had a net increase in cash of $21,430 for the current year. Net cash provided by operating activities was $19,300; net cash used in investing activities was $10,650 and net cash provided by financing activities was $12,780. If the year-end cash balance is $25,950, the beginning cash balance was:
Answer:
i thinktheanswer would be 87 or 98 few dw
Explanation:
On January 1, Beckman, Inc., acquires 60 percent of the outstanding stock of Calvin for $54,480. Calvin Co. has one recorded asset, a specialized production machine with a book value of $10,000 and no liabilities. The fair value of the machine is $78,000, and the remaining useful life is estimated to be 10 years. Any remaining excess fair value is attributable to an unrecorded process trade secret with an estimated future life of 4 years. Calvin’s total acquisition date fair value is $90,800.
At the end of the year, Calvin reports the following in its financial statements:
Revenues 65,550 Machine 13,590 Common stock 10,000
Expenses 29,250 Other assets 27,710 Retained earnings 31,300
Net income 36,300 Total assets 41,300 Total equity 41,300
Dividends paid 5,000
Required:
Determine the amounts that Beckman should report in its year-end consolidated financial statements for noncontrolling interest in subsidiary income, noncontrolling interest, Calvin’s machine (net of accumulated depreciation), and the process trade secret.
Answer:
Beckman noncontrolling interest in subsidiary income $10,520
Calvin Machine (net of accumulated depreciation) $71,200
Explanation:
To calculate noncontrolling interest in subsidiary's income;
Revenue $65,550
Expenses $39,250 (29,250 + $6,800 + $3,200)
Net Income $26,300
Noncontrolling percentage = 40%
NonControlling Income = $10,520
Depreciation of Machine = [tex]\frac{Fair value of Machine - Book value}{estimated useful life}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{78,000 - 10,000}{10 years}[/tex] = 6,800 per annum
Amortization of trade secrets = [tex]\frac{Fair Value Total - Machine value}{Useful life}[/tex]
Amortization of trade secrets = [tex]\frac{90,800 - 78,000}{4 years}[/tex]
= 3,200
An account is today credited with its annual interest thereby bringing the accountbalance to $12,490. The interest rate is 5.70% compounded annually. You plan tomake annual withdrawals of $1,450 each. The first withdrawal is in exactly one yearand the last in exactly 9 years. Find the account balance immediately after the lastwithdrawal.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the account balance be B .
Equating the present value of money at 5.7 % discount
12490 = 1450 ( PVIFA , 5.7 , 9 ) + B ( PVIF , 5.7 , 9 )
= 1450 x 6.8938 + .6072 x B
= 9996.01 + .6072B
.6072 B = 2494
B = 4107
Exercise F The luggage department of Sampson Company has revenues of $1,000,000; variable expenses of $250,000; direct fixed costs of $500,000; and allocated, indirect fixed costs of $300,000 in an average year. If the company eliminates this department, what would be the effect on net income
Answer:
Decrease by $250,000
Explanation:
Calculation for what would be the effect on net income.
We would be using Differential Analysis method to find the effect on the net income
Differential Analysis
Continue with Luggage Department; Eliminate Luggage Department; Effect on Income
Sales
1,000,000 0 -1,000,000
Variable cost
-250,000 0 250,000
Direct fixed costs
-500,000 0 500,000
Indirect fixed costs
-300,000 -300,000 0
Net Income
-$50,000 -$300,000 -$250,000
Therefore in a situation where the luggage department is eliminated, the income would decrease by $250,000
A plant asset is acquired by a business on January 2, 20X6, for $10,000. The asset's estimated residual value is $2,000 and it's estimated useful life is 5 years. Management chooses to use straight-line depreciation. On January 2. 20X8. the asset is sold for $5,000. The entry to record the sale has what effect on the financial statements? a. Assets decrease, expenses increase, and net income and owners' equity decrease. b. Assets decrease and owners' equity and expenses both increase. c. Has no effect on the financial statements if the journal entry is in balance. d. Assets increase, expenses decrease, and net income and owners' equity increase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the calculation below, it is clearly seen that Assets are being decreased and expenses are increased therefore Option A is correct.
Workings
Depreciation expense = (cost - residual value) / useful life
Depreciation expense = 10,000 - 2,000 / 5
Depreciation expense = $1600
Accumulated depreication = depreciation x 2 years -= $3,200
Carrying value = 10,000 - 3,200
Carrying value = $6,800
Disposal = $5,000
Loss on disposal = $1,800
On the first day of 2016, Holthausen COmpany acquired the assets of Leftwich Company including several intangible assests. These include a patent on Ledtwicj's primary product, a device called a plentiscope. Leftwich carried the patent on its book for $1,500, but Holthausen believes that the fair value is $200,000. The patent expires in seven years, but companies can be expected to develop competing patents within three years. Holthausen believes that, with expected technlogical improvements, the product is marketable for a t least 20 years.
The registration of the trademark for the Leftwich name is scheduled to expire in 15 years. However, the Leftwich brand name, which Holthausen believes is worth $500,000, could be applied to related products for many years beyond that.
As part of the acquisition, Leftwich's principal researcher left the company. As part of the acquisition, he signed a five-year noncompetition agreement that prevents him from developing competing products. Holthausen paid the scientist $300,000 to sign the agreement.
a. What amount should be capitalized for each of teh identifiable intangible assets?
b. What amount of amortization expense should Holthausen record in 2016 for each asset?
Answer:
Holthausen Company and Leftwich Company
Intangible Assets:
a) Amount to be capitalized:
1) Patent: $200,000
2) Trademark: $500,000
3) Non-competition Agreement: $300,000
b) Amount of Amortization Expense for 2016:
1) Patent: $200,000/7 years = $28,571.43
2) Trademark: $500,000/15 years = $33,333,33
3) Non-competition Agreement: $300,000/5 = $60,000
Explanation:
The fair values of the "plentiscope" patent and Leftwich's branded trademark should be capitalized as intangible assets, while the cost of the non-competition agreement with Leftwich's principal researcher should be capitalized.
For the amortization of the Leftwich-connected intangibles, we have adopted the straight-line method, in the absence of any prescribed method. The patent expiration in 7 years was used as the basis for its useful life, despite Holthausen belief that the product could be marketable for at least 20 years.
The trademark was amortized over its remaining useful life of 15 years as given, while the non-competition agreement was amortized for 5 years when the agreement remains effective.
Assignment: Capital Budgeting Decisions Your company is considering undertaking a project to expand an existing product line. The required rate of return on the project is 8% and the maximum allowable payback period is 3 years.
time 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Cash flow $ 10,000 2,400 4,800 3,200 3,200 2,800 2,400
Evaluate the project using each of the following methods. For each method, should the project be accepted or rejected? Justify your answer based on the method used to evaluate the project’s cash flows.
A. Payback period
B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
C. Simple Rate of Return
D. Net Present Value
Answer:
A. Payback period
payback period = 2.875 years, therefore, the project should be accepted because the payback period is less than 3 years.B. Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
IRR = 22.69%, therefore, the project should be accepted since the IRR is higher than the required rate of return (8%).C. Simple Rate of Return
simple rate of return = 18%, therefore, the project should be accepted because the simple rate of return is higher than the required rate of return.D. Net Present Value
NPV = $4,647.85 , therefore, the project should be accepted since the NPV is positive.Explanation:
year cash flow
0 -$10,000
1 $2,400
2 $4,800
3 $3,200
4 $3,200
5 $2,800
6 $2,400
discount rate 8%
I used a financial calculator to determine the NPV and IRR.
Payback period = $10,000 - $2,400 - $4,800 = $2,800 / $3,200 = 0.875
payback period = 2.875 years
simple rate of return:
average cash flow = ($2,400 + $4,800 + $3,200 + $3,200 + $2,800 + $2,400) / 6 = $3,467
depreciation expense per year = $10,000 / 6 = $1,667
simple rate of return = ($3,467 - $1,667) / $10,000 = 18%
Grouper Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2022. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $22,410 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $467 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $1,120.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,618.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $2,365 for services.
11 Received $871 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $3,486 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,868.
30 Paid $373 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter Ofor the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
April 1.
Cash $22,410 (debit)
Common Stock $22,410 (credit)
April 1.
Salaries Expense $1,868 (debit)
Salaries Payable $1,868 (credit)
April 2.
Rent Expense $1,120 (debit)
Cash $1,120 (credit)
April 3.
Supplies $1,618 (debit)
Account Payable : Burmingham Company $1,618 (credit)
April 10.
Accounts Receivables $2,365 (debit)
Service Revenue $2,365 (credit)
April 11.
Cash $871 (debit)
Unearned Revenue $871 (credit)
April 20.
Cash $3,486 (debit)
Service Revenue $3,486 (credit)
April 30.
Salaries Payable $1,868 (debit)
Cash $1,868 (credit)
April 1.
Account Payable : Burmingham Company $1,618 (debit)
Cash $1,618 (credit)
Explanation:
Note the following :
1.Revenue received but not earned is recorded in a liability account known as Unearned Revenue.This account will subsequently be de-recognized as the revenue is earned.
2. When the Suppliers are paid amounts owing to them, de-recognize the Accounts Payable Account of those suppliers and also de-recognize the Cash Assets.
Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:
Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.
Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.
Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.
Answer:
Journalize the following transactions for the Scott company:
Nov 4. Received a $6,500, 90-day, 6% Note from Michael Tim's in payment of his account.
Dr Notes receivable 6,500
Cr Accounts receivable 6,500
Dec 31. Accrued interest on the Tim's note.
Dr Interest receivable ($6,500 x 6% x 57/365) = 60.90
Cr Interest revenue 60.90
Feb 2. Received the amount due from Tim's on his note.
Dr Cash 6,596.16
Cr Notes receivable 6,500
Cr Interest receivable 60.90
Cr Interest revenue 35.26
I did all my calculation based on a 365 day calendar year. Generally banks calculate interest on a 360 day calendar year.
1. A small-scale businessman deposits money at the beginning of each year into his savings account, depending on the level of the business’ returns. He deposits $1000 in the first year, $3000 in the second year, $5000 in the third and $7000 in the fourth year and annual interest rate of 7%. What is the value of the investment at the time of his first deposit?
Answer:
The value of the investment at the time of his first deposit is $13,855.
Explanation:
The Value of the Investment at the time of his first deposit is its Net Present Value.
Calculation of the Net Present Value of this Investment is as follows ;
Hint : Find the Present Value of individual deposits and sum them up
PV = FV / (1 + r) ^n
Year 0 = $1000 / (1.07)^0
= $1,000
Year 1 = $3000 / (1.07)^1
= $2,804
Year 2 = $5000 / (1.07)^2
= $4,367
Year 2 = $7000 / (1.07)^3
= $5,714
Net Present Value = $1,000 + $2,804 + $4,367 + $5,714
= $13,855
Sampson Co. sold merchandise to Batson Co. on account, $46,000, terms 2/15, net 45. The cost of the merchandise sold is $38,500. Batson Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. Assume both Sampson and Batson use a perpetual inventory system.
Required:
Prepare the entries that both Sampson and Batson Companies would record.
Answer:
Sampson Company
Dr Accounts Receivable -Batson Co.45,080
Cr Sales 45,080
Dr Cost of Merchandise Sold38,500
Cr Merchandise Inventory38,500
Dr Cash 45,080
Cr Accounts Receivable-Batson Co.45,080
Batson Company
Dr Merchandise Inventory45,080
Cr Accounts Payable - Sampson Co.45,080
Dr Accounts Payable -Sampson Co.45,080
Cr Cash45,080
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entries for both Sampson and Batson Companies would record
Based on the information given we were told that Sampson Company sold merchandise to Batson Company At the amount of $46,000 with 2/15 term while the merchandise was sold at the amount of $38,500 and since we are Assuming that both of them uses a perpetual inventory system this means the transaction will be recorded as:
Journal Entries for Sampson Company
Dr Accounts Receivable -Batson Co.45,080
Cr Sales 45,080
(2%*46,000=920)
(45,000-920=45,080)
Dr Cost of Merchandise Sold38,500
Cr Merchandise Inventory38,500
Dr Cash 45,080
Cr Accounts Receivable-Batson Co.45,080
Journal Entries for Batson Company
Dr Merchandise Inventory45,080
Cr Accounts Payable - Sampson Co.45,080
(2%*46,000=920)
(45,000-920=45,080)
Dr Accounts Payable -Sampson Co.45,080
Cr Cash45,080
(2%*46,000=920)
(45,000-920=45,080)
Computer equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $57,000 that has an estimated residual value of $9,000 and an estimated useful life of five years. Determine the second-year depreciation using the straight-line method.
Answer:
$9,600
Explanation:
When you use the straight line depreciation method, the depreciation expense is the same for every year. The only difference can result if the asset was purchased during the year, and the depreciation for year 1 would only be partial and proportionate to the number of months of use.
In this case, the depreciation expense per year = (purchase price - residual value) / useful life = ($57,000 - $9,000) / 5 = $48,000 / 5 = $9,600 per year (the depreciation expense is the same for all the five years).
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Co. reports the contribution margin income statement for 2017. HUDSON CO. Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales (11,300 units at $175 each) $ 1,977,500 Variable costs (11,300 units at $140 each) 1,582,000 Contribution margin $ 395,500 Fixed costs 315,000 Pretax income $ 80,500 Assume the company is considering investing in a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $37,000 per year and decrease its variable costs by $8 per unit. Prepare a forecasted contribution margin income statement for 2018 assuming the company purchases this machine.
Answer:
Pretax income= $133,900
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $175
New unitary variable cost= $132
New fixed costs= 315,000 + 37,000= 352,000
Now, we can determine the new operating income:
Sales= 11,300*175= 1,977,500
Total variable cost= 11,300*132= (1,491,600)
Total contribution margin= 485,900
Fixed costs= (352,000)
Pretax income= 133,900
Playa Inc. owns 85 percent of Seashore Inc. During 20X8, Playa sold goods with a 25 percent gross profit to Seashore. Seashore sold all of these goods in 20X8. How should 20X8 consolidated income statement items be adjusted g
Answer:
Debit the Cost of Sales and,
Credit the Revenue.
Explanation:
Transactions that occur within a group of companies must be eliminated. Playa is a Parent (85%) and Seashore Inc is a Subsidiary.
The effect of the Sale by Playa to Seashore is that Group Cost of Sales and Revenue would be over-valued by the price of intragroup sale.
Thus, the adjustment for this intragroup sale, is to Debit the Cost of Sales and Credit the Revenue.
Choose three distinct but related business functions (e.g., inventory control, purchasing, payroll, accounting, etc.). Write a short paper describing how interfacing the information systems of these three functions can improve an organization’s performance.
Answer:
The three functions can be described as follows:
i) Inventory control
ii) Procurement
iii) Sales
Explanation:
Following are the description of the given points:
In point (i):
It is also the center of the operational activities, in which it would be accountable to always get rid of a perfect product inventory and thus not have an untouched inventory in the storage facility.
In point (ii):
This is the first step for just a brand until it hits the end user. It is sourcing, which most appropriate and progressed necessity for both the manufacturing of the company.
In point (iii):
For the business, it primarily provides, a large number of alternative considerations. However, certain expenses it control, including the expense of keeping as well as the wastefulness in raw resources, all will be determined from selling price.
A company issues a ten-year bond at par with a coupon rate of 6.4% paid semi-annually. The YTM at the beginning of the third year of the bond (8 years left to maturity) is 9.1%. What is the new price of the bond?
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= \$848.78}[/tex]
Explanation:
The current price of the bond can be calculated by using the formula:
[tex]current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= ( coupon \times \dfrac{ (1- \dfrac{1}{(1+YTM)^{no \ of \ period }})}{YTM} + \dfrac{Face \ Value }{(1+YTM ) ^{no \ of \ period}}[/tex]
[tex]current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= ( \dfrac{0.064 \times \$1000}{2} \times \dfrac{ (1- \dfrac{1}{(1+ \dfrac{0.091}{2})^{8 \times 2}})}{\dfrac{0.091}{2}} + \dfrac{\$1000 }{(1+\dfrac{0.091}{2} ) ^{8 \times 2}})[/tex]
[tex]current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= \$32 \times $11.19 + \$490.70[/tex]
[tex]current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= \$358.08+ \$490.70[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{current \ price \ of \ the \ bond= \$848.78}[/tex]
At December 31, 2017, Hawke Company reports the following results for its calendar year.
Cash sales $1,905,000
Credit sales 5,682,000.
In addition, its unadjusted trial balance includes the following items.
Accounts receivable $1,270,100 debit
Allowance for doubtful accounts 16,580 debit
Reqiured:
1. Prepare the adjusting entry for this company to recognize bad debts under each of the following independent assumptions.
A. Bad debts are estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales.
B. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales.
C. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible.
2. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its December 31, 2015, balance sheet given the facts in part 1a.
3. Show how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its December 31, 2015, balance sheet given the facts in part 1c.
Answer:
Hawke Company
1. Adjusting Entries to recognize bad debts under the following independent assumptions:
A. Bad debts are estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $73,400
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $73,400
To record bad debts expenses and bring the allowance for doubtful accounts balance to $56,820.
B. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $92,450
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $92,450
To record bad debts expenses and bring the allowance for doubtful accounts balance to $75,870.
C. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $80,085
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $80,085
To record bad debts expenses and bring the allowance for doubtful accounts balance to $63,505.
2. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015:
A. Accounts Receivable $1,270,100
less allowance for doubtful accounts 56,820
Net balance $1,213,280
3. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015:
C. Accounts Receivable $1,270,100
less allowance for doubtful accounts 63,505
Net balance $1,206,595
Explanation:
a) Data:
Cash sales $1,905,000
Credit sales 5,682,000
Accounts Receivable $1,270,100
Allowance for doubtful accounts $16,580 debit
1. Bad debts = 1.5% of $5,682,000 = $56,820
2. Bad debts are estimated to be 1% of total sales:
Bad debts = 1% of $7,587,000 = $75,870
3. An aging analysis estimates that 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible:
Bad debts = 5% of $1,270,100 = $63,505
The adjusting entries to recognize bad debts including how Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts appear on its December 31, 2015 balance sheet are:
1a. Journal entry to estimate Bad debts at 1.5% of credit sales.
First step is to calculate the Bad debt accrual
Bad debt accrual=Total credit sales × Bad debt accrual percentage
Bad debt accrual=$ 5,682,000×1.5%
Bad debt accrual=$85,230
Second step is to calculate Bad debt expense for Dec 31
Bad debt accrual $85,230
Less Allowance for doubtful account balance ($16,580)
Bad debt expense for Dec 31 $101,810
Third step is to prepare the Adjusting Entry
Debit Bad debt expense $101,810
Credit Allowance for doubtful account $101,810
(To record Bad debts at 1.5% of credit sales)
1b. Journal entry to estimate Bad debts at 1% of credit sales.
First step is to calculate the Bad debt accrual
Total credit sales $5,682,000
Total cash sales $1,905,000
Total sales $7,587,000
($5,682,000+$1,905,000)
Bad debt accrual % 1%
Bad debt accrual $75,870
($7,587,000× 1%)
Second step is to calculate Bad debt expense for Dec 31
Bad debt accrual $75,870
Less Allowance for doubtful account balance ($16,580)
Bad debt expense for Dec 31 $92,450
Third step is to prepare the Adjusting Entry
Debit Bad debt expense $92,450
Credit Allowance for doubtful account $92,450
(To record Bad debts at 1% of credit sales)
1c. Journal entry to estimate 5% of year-end accounts receivable are uncollectible
First step is to calculate the Bad debt accrual
Accounts Receivable $1,270,100
Bad debt accrual % 5.0%
Bad debt accrual $63,505
($1,270,100×5%)
Second step is to calculate Bad debt expense for Dec 31
Bad debt accrual $63,505
Less Allowance for doubtful account balance ($16,580)
Bad debt expense for Dec 31 $80,085
Third step is to prepare the Adjusting Entry
Debit Bad debt expense $80,085
Credit Allowance for doubtful account $80,085
(To record accounts receivable uncollectible)
2. How Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should appear on its December 31, 2015, balance sheet:
Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2015
Accounts Receivable (gross) $1,270,100
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts $101,810
Accounts Receivable (net) $1,168,290
3. How Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts should appear on its December 31, 2015, balance sheet:
Balance Sheet as on December 31, 2015
Accounts Receivable (gross) $1,270,100
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts $80,085
Accounts Receivable (net) $1,190,015
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