Assume Purity Ice Cream Company, Inc., in Ithaca, NY, bought a new ice cream production kit (pasteurizer/homogenizer, cooler, aging vat freezer, and filling machine) at the beginning of the year at a cost of $152,000. The estimated useful life was four years, and the residual value was $8,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine was 16,000 hours. Actual annual usage was 5,500 hours in Year ; 3,800 hours in Year 2; 3,200 hours in Year 3; and 3,500 hours in Year 4.
Required:
1. Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Straight-line
2. Units-of-production (use two decimal places for the per unit output factor).
3. Double-declining-balance.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Straight-line method

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value

Year 1 $36,000 $36,000 $116,000

Year 2 $36,000 $72,000 $80,000

Year 3 $36,000 $108,000 $44,000

Year 4 $36,000 $144,000 $8,000

B. Units of production method

Year 1 $49,500 $49,500 $102,500

Year 2 $34,200 $99,000 $68,300

Year 3 $28,800 $148,500 $39,500

Year 4 $31,500 $198,000 $8,000

C. Double-declining balance method

Year 1 $76,000 $76,000 $76,000

Year 2 $38,000 $152,000 $38,000

Year 3 $19,000 $228,000 $19,000

Year 4 $9,500 $304,000 $9,500

Explanation:

a. Calculation to Complete a separate depreciation using the straight line method:

STRAIGHT LINE METHOD

First step is to calculate the Depreciable value of the asset using this formula

Depreciable value of the asset = Total cost of asset - Estimated salvage value of asset

Let plug in the formula

Depreciable value of the asset= $152,000 - $8,000

Depreciable value of the asset= $144,000

Second step is to calculate the Depreciation rate per year

Depreciation rate per year = (1/4) * 100 year useful life

Depreciation rate per year = 25%

Third step is to calculate the Annual depreciation using this formula

Annual depreciation = Depreciable value x Depreciation rate per year

Let plug in the formula

Annual depreciation= $144,000 x 25%

Annual depreciation = $36,000

Now let Complete the Depreciation schedule

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value

At Acquisition $152,000

Year 1 $36,000 $36,000 $116,000

($152,000- $36,000=$116,000)

Year 2 $36,000 $72,000 $80,000

($152,000 - $72,000=$80,000)

Year 3 $36,000 $108,000 $44,000

($152,000 - $108,000=$44,000)

Year 4 $36,000 $144,000 $8,000

($152,000 - $144,000=$8,000)

b. Calculation to determine the depreciation using units of production method

UNITS OF PRODUCTION METHOD

First step is to calculate the Depreciation amount per year using this formula

Depreciation = ( Depreciable value of the asset x Annual usage of hours ) / Total estimated machine hours

Let plug in the formula

Year 1 = ($144,000 x 5,500 hours) / 16,000 hours Year 1 = $49,500

Year 2 = ($144,000 x 3,800 hours) / 16,000 hours

Year 2= $34,200

Year 3 = ($144,000 x 3,200 hours) / 16,000 hours

Year 3= $28,800

Year 4 = ($144,000 x 3,500 hours) / 16,000 hour Year 4= $31,500

Now let Complete the Depreciation schedule

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value

At Acquisition $152,000

Year 1 $49,500 $49,500 $102,500

($152,000 - $49,500=$102,500)

Year 2 $34,200 $99,000 $68,300

($152,000 - $99,000=$68,300)

Year 3 $28,800 $148,500 $39,500

($152,000 - $148,500=$39,500)

Year 4 $31,500 $198,000 $8,000

($152,000 - $198,000=$8,000)

c. Calculation to determine the depreciation using double-declining balance method

DOUBLE-DECLINING BALANCE METHOD

First step is calculate the Depreciation rate using this formula

Depreciation rate = 1/useful life * 100

Let plug in the formula

Depreciation rate = (1/4) * 100

Depreciation rate = 25%

Second step is to calculate the Depreciation per year using this formula

Double-declining balance = 2 x cost of the asset x Depreciation rate

Let plug in the formula

Year 1 depreciation = 2 x $152,000 x 25%

Year 1 depreciation = $76,000

Year 2 depreciation = 2 x ($152,000 - $76,000) x 25%

Year 2 depreciation = $38,000

Year 3 depreciation = 2 x ($152,000 - $76,000 - $38,000) x 25%

Year 3 depreciation = $19,000

Year 4 depreciation = 2 x ($152,000 - $76,000 - $38,000 - $19,000) x 25%

Year 4 depreciation = $9,500

Now let Complete the Depreciation schedule

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value

At Acquisition $152,000

Year 1 $76,000 $76,000 $76,000

($152,000-$76,000=$76,000)

Year 2 $38,000 $152,000 $38,000

($76,000+$76,000=$152,000)

Year 3 $19,000 $228,000 $19,000

($152,000+$76,000=$228,000)

Year 4 $9,500 $304,000 $9,500

($228,000+$76,000=$304,000)

Therefore the Complete a separate depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods are:

A. Straight-line method

Year Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Net Book Value

Year 1 $36,000 $36,000 $116,000

Year 2 $36,000 $72,000 $80,000

Year 3 $36,000 $108,000 $44,000

Year 4 $36,000 $144,000 $8,000

B. Units of production method

Year 1 $49,500 $49,500 $102,500

Year 2 $34,200 $99,000 $68,300

Year 3 $28,800 $148,500 $39,500

Year 4 $31,500 $198,000 $8,000

C. Double-declining balance method

Year 1 $76,000 $76,000 $76,000

Year 2 $38,000 $152,000 $38,000

Year 3 $19,000 $228,000 $19,000

Year 4 $9,500 $304,000 $9,500


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Computing Depreciation and Accounting for a Change of Estimate Lambert Company acquired machinery costing $110,000 on January 2, 2019. At that time, Lambert estimated that the useful life of the equipment was 6 years and that the residual value would be $15,000 at the end of its useful life. Compute depreciation expense for this asset for 2019, 2020, and 2021 using the: a. straight-line method. Round to the nearest dollar. 2019 Answer 2020 Answer 2021 Answer b. double-declining-balance method. Round to the nearest dollar. 2019 Answer 2020 Answer 2021 Answer c. Assume that on January 2, 2021, Lambert revised its estimate of the useful life to 7 years and changed its estimate of the residual value to $10,000. What would be the new depreciation expense in 2021 for each of the above depreciation methods

Answers

Answer: please see answers in explanation column

Explanation:

a) Under straight-line method,

 Depreciation expense =(Cost - residual value) ÷ No of years =

= ($110,000 - $15,000) ÷ 6 years = $15,833  which refers to the yearly depreciation expense.

Therefore,  the yearly depreciation expense of $15,833 will be applied to the Years 2019, 2020 and 2021.

Total depreciation for all the three years equals  

 $15,833 x  3 years = $47,499.

(b) The double-declining method

which is  2 x  Straight - Line Depreciation Percentage x Book value

 Straight - Line Depreciation Percentage

100% ÷ 6 years = 16.67%,

 Therefore, Year 2019= 2 x  16.67% x  $110,000 = $36,663

Year 2020=2 x  16.67% x  $73,337 ($110,000 - $36,663) = $24,443

Year 2021=2 x  16.67% x $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $16,296

The total of the three years ie 2019 to 2021  =$77,402

(c) Given that in 2021 which is  after 2 years, the revised estimated useful life becomes 7 years and the residual value is $10,000

Depreciation Using  the straight-line method becomes  

Depreciation expense =(Cost - residual value) ÷ No of years

But Net Book Value, which is the cost  at the end of 2019  

$110,000 - $15,833  x  2 years = $78,334

Therefore, Depreciation expense= ($78,334 - $10,000) ÷ 7 years = $9,762  

Also,

Using double-declining method,

Straight - Line Depreciation Percentage = 100% ÷ 7 years = 14.29%,

Year 2021,

2 x 14.29% x $48,894 ($73,337 - $24,443) = $13,969

Miscellaneous costs associated with the purchase of new equipment? include:
Insurance costs before the equipment is ready for use $3,000
Maintenance costs before the equipment is ready for use 700
Insurance costs after the equipment is placed into service 1,400
Cost of trial run 800
Training costs for employees to learn how to use equipment 400
What is the amount assigned to the new? equipment?
A. $4,200.
B. $4,500.
C. $4,900.
D. $6,300.

Answers

Answer:

C. $4,900.

Explanation:

Determining the amount assigned to the new equipment

Details                                                                                                    Amount

Insurance costs before the equipment is ready for use                     $3,000

Add: Maintenance costs before the equipment is ready for use       $700

Add: Cost of trial run                                                                              $800

Add: Training costs for employees to learn how to use equipment  $400

Total costs assigned to the new equipment                                      $4,900

So, the correct options is option c.

Mavericks Cosmetics buys $4,347,116 of product (net of discounts) on terms of 8/10, net 60, and it currently pays on the 10th day and takes discounts. Mavericks plans to expand, and this will require additional financing. If Mavericks decides to forego discounts, what would the effective percentage cost of its trade credit be, based on a 365-day year

Answers

Answer:

15.59%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what would the effective percentage cost of its trade credit be

Effective percentage cost=1+(.08/1-.08)]^(365/10)-1

Effective percentage cost=1.08^36.5-1

Effective percentage cost=15.59%

Therefore the effective percentage cost of its trade credit be 15.59%

if Mavericks decides to forego discounts, then, 83.80% would be the effective percentage of cost of its trade credit.

Here we are to calculate what would the effective percentage cost of its trade credit.

Effective cost of not taking discount = (1 + (%Discount / (1-Discount%)^ (365/(Total days - Discount days)) - 1

Effective cost of not taking discount =  [1 + (8/92)]^[365 / (60 - 10)] - 1

Effective cost of not taking discount = 1.8380 - 1

Effective cost of not taking discount = 0.8380

Effective cost of not taking discount = 83.80%

Therefore, if Mavericks decides to forego discounts, then, 83.80% would be the effective percentage of cost of its trade credit.

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A worker may prefer to be treated as an independent contractor (rather than an employee) for which of the following reasons:____________
a. Work-related expenses of an independent contractor are deductible for AGI.
b. All of the self-employment tax is deductible for income tax purposes.
c. A Schedule C does not have to be filed.
d. Avoids the overall limitation (50%) as to business meals.
e. None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer: a. Work-related expenses of an independent contractor are deductible for AGI.

Explanation:

Independent Contractors are allowed to deduct the expenses they incur while contracting, from the AGI (Annual Gross Income).

This therefore reduces the taxes that the contractors have to pay unlike with employees who will have to pay income tax and cannot deduct much from work.

Colquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $311,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $16,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years.

Required:
a. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years.
b. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the asset’s life.

Answers

Answer:

a. $11,800

b. $16,520

Explanation:

Depreciation expense using straight line method is calculeted as :

Deprecation expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) ÷ Estimated useful life

therefore,

Annual depreciation expense for the first four years.

Deprecation expense = ($311,000 - $16,000) ÷ 25 = $11,800

The depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the asset’s life.

Depreciable Amount = Cost - Salvage Value - Accumulated depreciation

                                   = $311,000 - $16,000 - ($11,800 x 4)

                                   = $247,800

Deprecation expense = $247,800 ÷ 15 = $16,520

All of the following are examples of current account transactions EXCEPT: Elimination Tool Select one answer A The United States purchases 200 tons of Canadian bacon. B Argentina purchases 10,000 French berets. C Mexico purchases 500 Spanish matador outfits. D Germany pays 1 million euro for the services of Swiss accountants. E China purchases $10 billion of United States government securities.

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

the current account of a country measures the value of the trade balance, transfers and the net income

the component of the current account includes

trade balance - it measures the value of the  import and export of goods and services of a country.

net income - measures the value of the income received by a country's residents less the income paid to foreigners

transfers - it includes income sent home by a country's citizens working outside the country

Asset income - measures changes in the asset income

this transaction - China purchases $10 billion of United States government securities - would be included in the capital account

Firm ML, a non-corporate taxpayer, exchanged residential rental property plus $15,000 cash for 20 acres of investment land with a $200,000 FMV. ML used the straight-line method to compute depreciation on the rental property.
a. Assuming that ML's exchange was negotiated at arm's length, what is the FMV of the rental property?
b. If the adjusted basis of the rental property is $158,000, compute ML's realized and recognized gain. What is the character of the recognized gain?
c. Compute ML's basis in the 20 acres of investment land.

Answers

Answer:

A)  $215,000

B)  realized gain = $57,000

    recognized gain = $15,000

C) $158,000

Explanation:

cash exchanged with the rental property ( boot ) = $15,00

A) Assuming ML's exchange is done at arm's length

FMV of property = $200,000 + $15,000 = $215,000

B) Taking adjusted basis of rental property = $158,000

ML's realized gain = FMV of property at arm's length - adjusted basis

                              = $215000 - $158000 = $57,000

ML's recognized gain = $15,000

The character of the recognized gain is that it will be lower of the boot amount or realized gain and this is because no gain or loss is registered/recognized in the transaction ( exchange ) except with the boot received

C) Determine ML's basis in the 20 acres of investment land

= $158,000

Laura is an investor and a limited partner in a limited partnership. Two years after she becomes a limited partner, Laura thinks that the general partners are not doing a very good job managing the affairs of the limited partnership and participates in the management of the limited partnership. While she is participating in management, a bank loans $1 million to the limited partnership, believing that Laura is a general partner. If the limited partnership defaults on the $1 million loan, which of the following holds well?
A. Laura has unlimited personal liability as a limited partner.
B. Laura is personally liable as the bank, in good faith, thought she is a general partner.
C. Laura's liability is restricted to the value of her capital investment in the partnership.
D. Laura is not personally liable as she is a limited partner on paper.

Answers

Answer

Option B. Laura is personally liable as the bank, in good faith, thought she is a general partner

Explanation:

Limited Partnership (LP)

This is Business entity that exists in line with state statutes that gives limited liability to some of its members who called limited partners.

RULPA

This is simply called Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. It is the model for Limited Partnership legislation in most states.

Limited Partner

This is a part or member of a limited partnership.it is that individual who is not involved in controlling the business and whose liability is limited to amount invested in the business.

General Partner

It is simply a member in a limited (or general) partnership who controls the business and has unlimited personal liability.

In the above scenario, Laura will be taken as a general partner and will be held personally accountable or liable for the loan, and also along with the general partners of the limited partnership.The rule of RULPA gives the right for a limited partner to be involved in the management of the partnership’s affairs and not losing the limited liability if the limited partner has been formally employed by the partnership to be an executive of the partnership.

Kailua and Company is a legal services firm. All sales of legal services are billed to the client (there are no cash sales). Kailua expects that, on average, 20% will be paid in the month of billing, 50% will be paid in the month following billing, and 25% will be paid in the second month following billing. For the next 5 months, the following sales billings are expected: May $84,000 June 100,800 July 77,000 August 86,100 September 88,000
Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the cash expected in payments on accounts receivable in August and in September. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank or enter "0". Be sure to enter percentages as whole numbers.
Kailua and Company Schedule
August September
June:
$ × % $ $
July:
$ × %
$ × %
August:
$ × %
$ × %
September:
$ × %
Total cash receipts $ $

Answers

Answer:

Total cash receipts August $80,920

Total cash receipts August September $79,900

Explanation:

Preparation of the schedule showing the cash expected in payments on accounts receivable in August and in September

KAILUA AND COMPANY SCHEDULE

AUGUST SEPTEMBER

June $25,200 $0

($100800 × 25%)

July $38,500 $19,250

($77000 × 50%=$38,500)

($77000 × 25%=$19,250)

August $17,220 $43,050

($ 86,100× 20%=$17,220)

($ 86,100× 50%=$43,050)

September $0 $17,600

($88,000 × 20%=$17,600)

Total cash receipts $80,920 $79,900

($25,200+$38,500+$17,220=$80,920)

($19,250+$43,050+$17,600=$79,900)

Therefore the cash expected in payments on accounts receivable in August and in September are:

Total cash receipts August $80,920

Total cash receipts August September $79,900

A purpose of the Core Inflation Index is _______________. Select the correct answer below: to help consumers understand the overall cost of living from month to month to be a gauge from which to make important government policy changes to help companies make decisions about production and hiring to help people determine global trends in the oil market

Answers

Answer:

to be a gauge from which to make important government policy changes.

Explanation:

Inflation can be defined as the persistent general rise in the price of goods and services in an economy at a specific period of time.

Generally, inflation usually causes the value of money to fall and as a result, it imposes more cost on an economy.

Furthermore, when this persistent rise in the price of goods and services in an economy becomes rapid, excessive, unbearable and out of control over a period of time, it is generally referred to as hyperinflation.

Core Inflation Index can be defined as a measure of the change in the price (cost) of goods and services over a specific period of time but excluding the products or items from the energy and food sector. The energy products and food items are excluded because they're transitory i.e having temporary price volatility and as such making their prices change easily.

In Economics, some of the common ways to measure the rate of inflation in a country is through the consumer price index (CPI), gross domestic product deflator (GDP Deflator), personal consumption expenditures price index (PCEPI), employment cost index (ECI), producer price index (PPI), etc.

Hence, a purpose of the Core Inflation Index is to be a gauge from which to make important government policy changes that would have a significant effect or impact on the lives of the citizens of the country.

CII measures the change in the price of goods and services minus the price change of food and energy. It is a tool to make important government policies.

What is Core Inflation Index?

CII is the difference between the change in the price of goods and services and with change in the price of food and energy. The food and energy factor is excluded because they are very volatile in nature.                                  

The purpose of CII is to be a gauge from which to make important government policy changes.  

Therefore, it can be said the above option aptly describes the purpose of CII.

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I would like you to analyze our current pricing scheme on our Chevy Tahoe in the Southwest region and give me a recommendation on how we can maximize our revenue. I am interested in maximizing our revenue in order to be able to finance the upgrading of our dealership intranet. Our sales department has estimated the following semiannual demand Q = 25,000 - 1.25PTAH + 1.5PSEQ. Notice that we have included the impact that the Toyota Sequoia has on our Tahoe demand as it currently is our principal rival in the geographic region. We are currently charging $42,500 for our base Tahoe and we notice that Toyota is currently charging $50,000 for its base Sequoia. Let me know what price you would recommend to maximize our revenue as I am hoping there is room to bring our price point more in line with the Sequoia.

Answers

I mean if you asking me I would recommend anything up there if it doesn’t matter (:

An insurance company processes 800 claims per year. The average processing time for a claim is 5 weeks. 45% of all claims received are car insurance claims, 40% of all claims received are motorcycle insurance claims, 10% are boat insurance claims, and the remaining are house insurance claims. Hint: These are throughput values. On average there are, 20 car, 9 motorcycles, 12 boats, and some house claims in process. Hint: These are inventory values. Assume 50 weeks per year.
1. What is the average number of claims that are in process?
A. 128 claims.
B. 64 claims.
C. 90 claims.
D. 80 claims.
E. 160 claims.
2. How many house insurance claims are in process?
A. 77 claims.
B. 21 claims.
C. 72 claims.
D. 39 claims.
E. 45 claims.
3. How long, on average, does it take to process a car insurance claim?
A. 7.5 weeks.
B. 4.5 weeks.
C. 3.75 weeks.
D. 6.67 weeks.
E. 2.78 weeks.
4. How long, on average, does it take to process a house insurance claim?
A. 15.63 weeks.
B. 48.75 weeks.
C. 17.5 weeks.
D. 36 weeks.
E. 11.25 weeks.

Answers

Answer:

1. D. 80 claims.

2. D. 39 claims

3. E. 2.78 weeks

4. B. 48.75 weeks

Explanation:

1. Calculation to determine the average number of claims that are in process

Using this formula

Average number of claims in process = Lead time in weeks*units per week

Let plug in the formula

Average number of claims in process = 5*(800/50)

Average number of claims in process= 80 claims

Therefore the average number of claims that are in process is 80 claims

2. Calculation to determine How many house insurance claims are in process

Average number of house insurance claims in process = 80-20-9-12

Average number of house insurance claims in process = 39 claims

Therefore the Average number of house insurance claims in process is 39 claims

3. Calculation to determine How long, on average, does it take to process a car insurance claim

First step is to calculate the Units per week

Units per week = (800/50)*45%

Units per week= 7.2

Now let calculate How long, does it take to process a car insurance claim

Time taken to process a car insurance claim = 20/7.2

Time taken to process a car insurance claim = 2.777777778

Time taken to process a car insurance claim = 2.78 weeks (Approximately)

Therefore How long, on average, it take to process a car insurance claim is 2.78 weeks

4. Calculation to determine How long, on average, does it take to process a house insurance claim

Using this formula

Time taken to process a house insurance claim = Average number of house insurance claims in process/Weekly house insurance claims

Let plug in the formula

Time taken to process a house insurance claim= 39/[(800/50)*5%]

Time taken to process a house insurance claim= 48.75 weeks

Therefore How long, on average, it take to process a house insurance claim is 48.75 weeks

Which statements about Section 1231 assets are true? Pick all that apply!!

Question options:

If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the loss is a fully deductible ordinary loss


If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a long term capital gain that is taxed at favorable capital gains rates


If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a potential long term capital gain that may be taxed at favorable capital gains rates but this result often does not occur because of recapture provisions.


If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the is limited like a capital loss

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Given that Section 1231 assets are a term that is used to describe the real or depreciable trading property acquired for more than a year. For example, landed property, buildings, etc.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer or statement to the question are:

1. If Section 1231 assets are sold and the taxpayer has a realized loss, the loss is a fully deductible ordinary loss

2. If Section 1231 assets held long-term are sold for a realized gain, the taxpayer has a potential long term capital gain that may be taxed at favorable capital gains rates but this result often does not occur

Assume that the labor market for retail workers is generally unskilled. If a minimum wage is set in the labor market for retail workers and that this minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage in this particular labor market, then __________ . Select the correct answer below: there will be a shortage of retail workers in this labor market there will be a surplus of retail workers in this labor market. there will be a non-binding price floor there will be a non-effective minimum wage

Answers

Answer:

there will be a surplus of retail workers in this labor market.

Explanation:

In the attached diagram the scenario is illustrated.

When the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage it means that the minimum wage is above what employees are willing to pay workers. So employees will be less wiling to pay this amount.

There will be a reduction in the number of available slots for workers.

On the other hand workers will receive higher wage than they expected but since the slots for work are now limited there will be a surplus of labour in the market

The number of years n required for an investment at interest rate r to double in value must satisfy (1 + r)n = 2. Using ln 2 = .69 and the approximation ln(1 + r) ≈ r valid for small r, show that n ≈ 69/i, where i is the interest rate percentage (that is, i = 100r). Using the better approximation ln(1+r) ≈ r − 1 2 r2, show that for r ≈ .08 there holds n ≈ 72/i.

Answers

Answer:

Showing n=69/i :

n*r=0.69

where r=i/100

n*(i/100)=0.69

Solving the above Equation:

n=69/i  (Proved)

Showing n=72/i :

[tex]n*(0.08-\frac{1}{2}(0.08)^2)=0.69\\n* 0.0768=0.69\\n=8.98[/tex]

Above we calculated n=8.98 ≈ 9 (Proved n=72/i)

Explanation:

Given:

[tex](1+r)^n=2[/tex]

ln(2)=0.69

i=100*r means r=i/100

Solution:

Showing n=69/i :

[tex](1+r)^n=2[/tex]

Taking ln on both sides:

[tex]ln(1+r)^n=ln (2)\\n*ln(1+r)=0.69[/tex]

From given data ln(1+r) ≈ r

Above Equation will become:

n*r=0.69

where r=i/100

n*(i/100)=0.69

Solving the above Equation:

n=69/i  (Proved)

Showing n=72/i :

As we know i=100*r

when r=0.08,

i=100*0.08=8

[tex]n=72/i =72/8 =9[/tex]

Now:

[tex](1+r)^n=2[/tex]

Taking ln on both sides:

[tex]ln(1+r)^n=ln (2)\\n*ln(1+r)=0.69[/tex]

From given data ln(1+r)≈[tex]r-\frac{1}{2} r^2[/tex]

Above Equation will become:

[tex]n*r-\frac{1}{2} r^2=0.69[/tex]

where r=0.08, Now:

[tex]n*(0.08-\frac{1}{2}(0.08)^2)=0.69\\n* 0.0768=0.69\\n=8.98[/tex]

Above we calculated n=8.98 ≈ 9 (Proved n=72/i)

Bald Industries disclosed the following minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in its 2017 annual report: Minimum operating Amount lease payments (in millions) 2018 $71 2019 46 2020 34 2021 26 2022 20 Total $197 What is the present value of these operating lease payments, assuming a 6% discount rate

Answers

Answer:

The present value of these operating lease payments is $172.01 million.

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the net present value (NPV) (in bold red color) of these operating lease payments.

In the attached excel file, the discounting factor for each year is calculated as follows:

Discounting factor = 1 / (100% + Discount rate)^Number of the year

From the attached excel file, we have:

NPV = Net present value = $172.01 million.

hello everyone i hope everyone it doing great
free point
happy Ramadan kareem

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

Happy Ramadan

Answer:

thx

Explanation:

Henderson Company manufactures electronics. The Calculator Division (an investment center) manufactures handheld calculators. The division can purchase the batteries used in the calculators from the Battery Division (another investment center) or from an outside vendor. The cost to purchase batteries from the outside vendor is $5. The transfer price to purchase from the Battery Division is $6. The Battery Division also sells to outside customers. The sales price is $6, and the variable cost is $3. The Battery Division has excess capacity.

Requird
a. Should the Calculator Division purchase from the Battery Division or the outside vendor?
b. If Henderson Company allows division managers to negotiate transfer prices, what is the maximum transfer price the manager of the Caiculator Division should consider?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The a) Calculator Division should consider choosing the outside vendor rather than the battery division because it costs lower to acquire, and currently transfer price is not appropriate to use. b) On the basis of our computation and situation, the market price from the outside vendor will be used, which is worth $5.

What is the calculation?

In this short exercise, we are expected to answer four requirements under the Henderson Company - a manufacturer of electronics. This will be focusing on the subject of Transfer prices.

First, let us understand what is a transfer price. As such, this is the price or value of a single unit of material that is traded between divisions within the same company.

Whenever a division requires materials for its operations, it can transact with other divisions to obtain the items at a lower price than the market price. Within the contribution margin of the goods, the price might be negotiated.

Furthermore, if the division is operating at capacity, it signifies that they are producing at their maximum capacity. This causes internal management disagreements regarding whether it is better to sell to customers or to employees. As a result, the minimum transfer price is typically larger than or equal to the selling price of the products. To start, we are to identify the formula for the contribution margin for the basis of the transfer price. Sales price per unit, less: variable cost, contribution margin per unit.

From the problem, the amounts are listed below:

Market Price (outside vendor)    $5

Transfer Price (Battery Division)    $6

Sales price    $6

Variable Cost    $3

To find our negotiable range for transfer price, we will compute the contribution margin of the battery division. Sales price per unit, less: variable cost, contribution margin per unit. This means that within the $3 difference the transfer price can be negotiated. In this requirement, we are asked where should the Calculator Division purchase the batteries they need for the calculators. From the problem, we had learned that the market price worth $5 is lower than the selling price of the battery division which amounts to $6. In conclusion, the Calculator Division should consider choosing the outside vendor rather than the battery division because it costs lower to acquire, and currently transfer price is not appropriate to use.

The second requirement is identifying the maximum transfer price the Calculator Division needs to consider. On the basis of our computation and situation, the market price from the outside vendor will be used, which is worth $5.

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#SPJ2

Which of the following is not true concerning account titles:multiple choiceThere is a wide range of account titles among different types of companies.All companies use exactly the same account titles.There is a small range in account titles regardless of type of company.All companies use different account titles.

Answers

Answer:

There is a wide range of account titles among different types of companies

Explanation:

An account title can be regarded as a

unique name that is been assigned or associated to particular account in an accounting system. It is very crucial to use An account title when there is a need for identification of accounts by

accounting staff , this is because the title usually conveys the purpose of that particular account. Some of the account titles that can be used are;

Cash on Hand, Petty Cash Fund, and

Cash in Bank,. In account titles;

✓All companies use exactly the same account titles.

✓There is a small range in account titles regardless of type of company.

✓All companies use different account titles.

Alomar Company manufactures four products from a joint production process: barlon, selene, plicene, and corsol. The joint costs for one batch are as follows:

Direct materials $64,500
Direct labor 35,000
Overhead 26,500

At the split-off point, a batch yields 1,000 barlon, 2,200 selene, 2,100 plicene, and 4,000 corsol. All products are sold at the split-off point: barlon sells for $17 per unit, selene sells for $24 per unit, plicene sells for $26 per unit, and corsol sells for $38 per unit.

Required:
Allocate the joint costs using the sales-value-at-split-off method. If required, round allocation rates to four decimal places and round the final allocations to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Solution :

Total Joint Cost

Material             = $ 64,500

Labor                 = $ 35,000

Overhead          = $ 26,500

Total joint cost   = $ 126,000

Products Units SP at Split Sales  % Sales    Joint cost     Allocated Joint Cost

Barlon     1000          17     17,000   7.88%     126,000         10001.99

Selene    2200         24    52800  23.03%    126,000         29249.5

Plicene   2100         26      54600  25.02%   126,000         31771.01

Corsol     4000        38     152000   44.08%  126,000         55977.5

                                         302200   100.00%  126000        127000              

1. In the problem solving process, which step comes before Take Action?
O A. Define the Problem
O B. Come up with Solutions
O C. Finish your shift
O D. Choose a Solution

Answers

A. Define the Problem first before take action.

Creating potential solutions Investigating the Solutions. Making the finest Solution choice (s). Considering the upcoming course of action (Next Steps) Hence option B is correct.

What are solving process ?

To deal with the numerous difficulties encountered at work, problem solving models are used. While many people frequently find solutions to difficulties, there are other methods that can be employed.

A shared, collaborative, and systematic approach to problem solving typically results in the quicker resolution of complex difficulties for teams, working groups, and boards, among other groups.

In the first step, the issue's context, history, and symptoms are diagnosed. After the group has a firm understanding of the issue, they look into the more widespread symptoms to learn what the issue means, who it impacts, and how critical/urgent it is.Its purpose is to treat the symptoms.

The goal of analytical, creative issue solving is to come up with multiple answers rather than just one. The most obvious solution to an issue is frequently not the best one.

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# SPJ 2

Companies may use a special bank account solely for the purpose of paying employees, by depositing an amount equal to the total employees' net pay into the account each pay period and drawing the employees' payroll checks on the account. This account is a(n):_________
a) Payroll bank account.
b) Federal depository bank account.
c) Payroll register account.
d) Employee's Individual Earnings account.
e) Employees' bank account.

Answers

Answer:

A) Payroll bank account.

Explanation:

A payroll account can be regarded as

separate bank account that is been set up strictly for payroll. To avoid lumping all the expenses of the business in an account, the employee wages will be paid using the payroll bank account.

net wages of the employee will only be deposited in this account.It should be noted that Companies may use a special bank account solely for the purpose of paying employees, by depositing an amount equal to the total employees' net pay into the account each pay period and drawing the employees' payroll checks on the Payroll bank account.

Jamison Company has two service departments and two producing departments. Square footage of space occupied by each department follows: Custodial services 2,600 feet General administration 4,600 feet Producing Department A 9,600 feet Producing Department B 9,600 feet 26,400 feet The department costs of Custodial Services are allocated on a basis of square footage of space. If Custodial Services costs are budgeted at $54,000, the amount of cost allocated to General Administration under the direct method would be:

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

Under the direct method of cost allocation, each and every service department cost would be distributed to the producing department that depend upon the square footage of space. Also the service of service department would be used by the other service department would not be considered.

So here the custodial service cost would be distributed to the producing department A and producing department b and no cost would be distributed to the general admin department

Hence, the $0 would be allocated  

no trespassing signs are an example of owners enforcing their right to

Control property
hi or enjoy property
or own property
or exclude people from your property
or exchange property

Answers

Answer:

I guess the ans is their right to exclude people from your property.

Presented below is information related to Splish Company at December 31, 2020, the end of its first year of operations.
Sales revenue $334,910
Cost of goods sold 149,030
Selling and administrative expenses 54,000
Gain on sale of plant assets 32,710
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt investments 9,080
Interest expense 6,360
Loss on discontinued operations 11,260
Dividends declared and paid 4,660
Compute the following:
(a) Income from operations -
(b) Net income -
(c) Comprehensive income
(d) Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020 -

Answers

Answer:

a. $131,880

b. $167,310

c. $156,050

d. $151,390

Explanation:

(a) Income from operations

Income from Operations is Income resulting from Primary Trading Activities of the Company.

Income from Operations = Gross Profit + Operating Income - Operating Expenses

where,

Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

                    = $334,910 - $149,030

                    = $185,880

thus,

Income from Operations = $185,880 - $54,000 = $131,880

(b) Net income

Income resulting from Primary and Secondary Trading Activities of the the Company.

Net income = Income from Operations + Non Operating Income - Non Operating Expenses

                   = $131,880 + $32,710 + $9,080 - $6,360

                   = $167,310

(c) Comprehensive income

Income from both Continuing and Non - Continuing Activities.

Comprehensive income = Net income + Non - Continuing Activities

                                         = $167,310 - $11,260

                                         = $156,050

(d) Retained earnings balance at December 31, 2020

The Income remaining after distributions to shareholders have been made.

Retained earnings = Comprehensive income  - Dividends

                               = $156,050 - $4,660

                               = $151,390

Gelb Company currently manufactures 52,500 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $4.05 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $65,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $75,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.50 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 52,500 units and buying 52,500 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

Gelb Company should choose to Buy the Component since it is the cheaper option. This gives a cost advantage of $28,875.

Explanation:

For each Option, include costs which are unavoidable because those would change as a result of this decision, they are relevant costs items.

Total incremental cost : Making

Variable costs (52,500 x $4.05)    $212,625

Fixed Costs (unavoidable)               $75,500

Total                                                 $288,125

Total incremental cost : Buying

Purchase Price ( 52,500 x $3.50) $183,750

Fixed Costs (unavoidable)              $75,500

Total                                               $259,250

Conclusion :

Gelb Company should choose to Buy the Component since it is the cheaper option. This gives a cost advantage of $28,875 ($288,125 - $259,250).

Question 6 of 10
What is an advertising allowance?
O A. A temporary discount intended to encourage shoppers to buy
immediately
OB. A price reduction that a seller offers buyers if they transfer
ownership of a used item when they make a purchase
C. A price reduction that a producer gives to resellers to encourage
them to promote products
OD. A price reduction that a producer gives retailers in exchange for
making shelf space available
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C. A price reduction that a producer gives to resellers to encourage

them to promote products

Explanation:

bcuz that's what advertising allowance is

reasons as to why we carry out stovk taking

Answers

Answer:

The importance of stocktaking is clear. It allows you to regularly monitor and increase gross profit, reduce loss, improve control of allowances, and reduce waste

Explanation:

Answer:

The importance of stocktaking is clear. It allows you to regularly monitor and increase gross profit, reduce loss, improve control of allowances, and reduce waste.

Explanation:

When a crisis interferes with normal operations, the establishment may need to _____.


hold a press conference

close temporarily or scale back operations

fire all the employees and start over

hire a public relations firm

Answers

Is there a specific establishment?
Other Questions
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