assume that the failure strength of a beam can be represented by a normal distribution where the population standard deviation is 4 psi. if you need the width of the 95% confidence interval to be 3 psi, how large of a sample do you need?

Answers

Answer 1

A sample size of 45 is needed to achieve a 95% confidence interval with a width of 3 psi, assuming a population standard deviation of 4 psi.

We must apply the following formula to get the sample size required to obtain the desired width of the confidence interval:

n = (z * σ / E)²

n is the sample size, σ is the population standard deviation of the data, E is the margin of error, z is the intended degree of confidence.

Inputting the values provided yields:

n = (1.96 * 4 / 1.5)²

n = 44.23

So, we need a sample size of 45 to get a confidence level of 95%.

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Related Questions

Can someone help me fast with this please!?!?!

If s(d) represents the number of songs downloaded in a year d, what is the interpretation of s(2020) = 5,220,000.
A. 5,220,000 songs were downloaded in the year 2020.
B. There is not enough information to interpret the information.
C. In the year 2020 $5,220,000 was earned from downloaded songs.
D. 2,020 songs were downloaded at a cost of $5,220,000.

Answers

the correct answer is A.

5,220,000 songs were downloaded in the year 2020.

If s(d) represents the number of songs downloaded in a year d, what is the interpretation of s(2020) = 5,220,000?

The interpretation of s(2020) = 5,220,000 is "5,220,000 songs were downloaded in the year 2020".

Therefore, the correct answer is A. 5,220,000 songs were downloaded in the year 2020.

Interpretation refers to the process of explaining or giving meaning to information, data, or phenomena. It involves analyzing and making sense of information to draw conclusions or make decisions based on the findings.

Interpretation can involve subjective judgment and may depend on the perspective, assumptions, or biases of the interpreter.

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Please help offering 15 points!!

Answers

Answer: C 70%

Step-by-step explanation:

First you need to add up how many students are participating in the study. 4+6+12+8+4=34. There are 24 people who own more than 5 video games. This means that it is 24/34. This equals about 70%

Thabo opens an investment account and invest an amount of money at 8. 00% interest per year, compounded monthly. After a number of years, he has accumulated an amount of R 7 365. 00 in the account. The investment earned R2 000. 00 interest in this period. If the accumulated amount is left in the account with the same interest rate, for another period that is one year longer than the first period, the accumulated amount in the account will then be?

Answers

The accumulated amount in the account at the end of the second period will be 8,829.71.

We can use the formula for compound interest to solve this problem. The formula is,

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

where A is the accumulated amount, P is the principal (initial amount invested), r is the interest rate (as a decimal), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time (in years) for which the money is invested.

Let's use this formula to find the initial principal, P

7,365 = P(1 + 0.08/12)^(12*number of years)

We can solve for P by dividing both sides by the right-hand side and simplifying,

P = 7,365 / (1 + 0.08/12)^(12*number of years)

Now we know that the initial principal was P, and it earned R2 000.00 in interest during the first period. Therefore, the accumulated amount at the end of the first period was,

A1 = P + R2 000.00

A1 = P + P(0.08/12)

A1 = P(1 + 0.08/12)

Now, we want to find the accumulated amount at the end of the second period, which is one year longer than the first period. We can use the same formula as before, but with a time of (number of years + 1),

A2 = P(1 + 0.08/12)^(12*(number of years + 1))

We know that A1 = P(1 + 0.08/12), so we can substitute this into the formula for A2,

A2 = A1(1 + 0.08/12)^(12)

A2 = (P(1 + 0.08/12))(1 + 0.08/12)^(12)

A2 = P(1 + 0.08/12)^13

Now we can substitute the expression we found for P earlier,

A2 = (7,365 / (1 + 0.08/12)^(12*number of years))(1 + 0.08/12)^13

A2 = 7,365(1 + 0.08/12)^(12*number of years + 13)

A2 = 7,365(1.007)^((12*number of years) + 13)

A2 = 8,829.71

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a rectangular poster is to contain 392 square inches of print. the margins at the top and bottom of the poster are to be 2 inches, and the margins on the left and right are to be 1 inch. what should the dimensions of the poster be so that the least amount of poster is used?

Answers

The dimensions of the poster be so that the least amount of poster is used are A = 6L + 4W + 412.

Let the length and width of the printable area of the poster be L and W, respectively. Then, the total dimensions of the poster can be expressed as L + 2(2) and W + 2(1), since there are 2-inch margins at the top and bottom, and 1-inch margins on the left and right.

We know that the area of the printable area of the poster is 392 square inches. Therefore, we can write the equation: LW = 392

We want to minimize the total area of the poster, which is given by:

A = (L + 2(2))(W + 2(1)) = (L + 4)(W + 2)

Expanding this expression, we get:

A = LW + 2L + 4W + 8

Substituting the equation for LW, we get:

A = 392 + 2L + 4W + 8

Simplifying, we get:

A = 2L + 4W + 400

To minimize this expression, we can take the partial derivatives with respect to L and W and set them equal to zero:

[tex]∂A/∂L = 2 = 0 => L = 0[/tex]

[tex]

∂A/∂W = 4 = 0 => W = -100[/tex]

These values do not make sense in the context of the problem. Therefore, we can conclude that the dimensions of the poster that minimize the amount of poster used cannot be found using this method.

Instead, we can use the fact that the printable area of the poster has a fixed area of 392 square inches, and that the margins have fixed dimensions. We can express the area of the poster as:

A = (L + 4)(W + 2) = LW + 4L + 2W + 8

Substituting the equation for LW, we get:

A = 392 + 4L + 2W + 8

Simplifying, we get:

A = 4L + 2W + 400

To minimize this expression, we can again take the partial derivatives with respect to L and W and set them equal to zero:

[tex]∂A/∂L = 4 = 0 => L = 0[/tex]

[tex]∂A/∂W = 2 = 0 => W = -200[/tex]

These values do not make sense in the context of the problem. Therefore, we can conclude that the dimensions of the poster that minimize the amount of poster used cannot be found using this method either.

We can try a different approach. We can use the fact that the printable area of the poster has a fixed area of 392 square inches, and that the total area of the poster is given by:

A = (L + 4)(W + 2) + 2(L + 4) + 2(W + 2)

Expanding this expression, we get:

A = LW + 6L + 4W + 20

Substituting the equation for LW, we get:

A = 392 + 6L + 4W + 20

Simplifying, we get: A = 6L + 4W + 412

To minimize this expression, we can take the partial derivatives with respect to L and W and set them equal to zero:

[tex]∂A/∂L = 6 = 0 => L = -2/3[/tex]

[tex]∂A/∂W = 4 = 0 => W = -3/2[/tex]

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HELP ME PLS
1. If the diameter of a circle is segment AB where Point A is located at (-3, 6), and Point B located at (-8,-1), what is the diameter of the circle?

2√2
√146
√74
74

Answers

The diameter of the circle is √74. Answer: C.

What is circle?

A circle is a geometric shape that consists of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point called the center. It can also be defined as the set of points that are a fixed distance (called the radius) away from the center point.

To find the diameter of the circle, we need to find the distance between points A and B, which will give us the length of the diameter.

Using the distance formula, we have:

d = √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]

where (x1, y1) = (-3, 6) and (x2, y2) = (-8, -1).

Plugging in the values, we get:

d = √[(-8 - (-3))² + (-1 - 6)²]

= √[(-5)² + (-7)²]

= √[25 + 49]

= √74

Therefore, the diameter of the circle is √74. Answer: C.

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!!!!!!I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!
Find x,y, and z

Answers

Applying the right triangle altitude theorem and the leg rule, we have:

5. x = 6; y ≈ 6.7; z ≈ 13.4       6. x = 32; y ≈ 35.8; z ≈ 17.9

What is the Right Triangle Altitude of a Theorem?

The right triangle altitude theorem states that the altitude drawn on the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the geometric mean of the two line segments into which the altitude divides the hypotenuse.

5. To find x, apply the right triangle altitude theorem, which is:

x = √(3*12)

x = √36

x = 6

Using the leg rule, we can find y and z. It is expressed as:

hypotenuse/leg = leg/part

Therefore, substitute and find y:

(3 + 12) / y = y / 3

Cross multiply:

y² = 15 * 3

y = √45

y ≈ 6.7

Find z using the leg rule:

15/z = z/12

z² = 180

z = √180

z ≈ 13.4

6. Use the same theorem and leg rule as done in question 5:

Find x:

16 = √(8 * x)

16² = 8x

256 = 8x

x = 256/8

x = 32

Find y using the leg rule:

(8 + 32) / y = y/32

y² = 40 * 32

y = √1,280

y ≈ 35.8

Find z:

40/z = z/8

z² = 40 * 8

z = √320

z ≈ 17.9

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Twins Isaac and Isaiah were just born. Isaac weighs
6
66 pounds
2
22 ounces and Isaiah weighs
5
55 pounds
4
44 ounces.
How many ounces do Isaac and Isaiah weigh together?
ounces

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be  Isaac and Isaiah are 182 ounces in total.

Definition of a unitary method.

Use the tried-and-true fundamental method, the actual variables, and any relevant information gleaned from general and specific questions to complete expression the assignment. Customers may be given another chance to taste the products in response. If these adjustments don't happen, we'll lose out on significant advancements in our understanding of programmes.

Here,

We must first change the weights of Isaac and Isaiah from pounds and ounces to ounces before adding them to determine their combined weight.

Weight of Isaac: six pounds 2 ounces = 6 * 16 + 2

= 96 + 2

= 98 ounces

Isaiah is 5 pounds in weight.

= 5 * 16 + 4

= 80 + 4

= 84 ounces

Together, Isaac and Isaiah weighed

98 ounces + 84 ounces = 182 ounces

As a result, Isaac and Isaiah are 182 ounces in total.

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find the volume of a cylinder with a diameter of 22 yd and a height of 7 yd

Answers

V=π(d

2)2h=π·(20.12

2)2·6.4≈2034.42618m

a grocery store company wanted to know how well some of their local stores were doing. in order to find out, they hired three different reviewers to rate 10 local stores. the test statistic was 2.3, what is the p value?

Answers

Assuming a two-tailed test with 9 degrees of freedom (10 stores minus 1), the p-value for a t-value of 2.3 is approximately 0.040.

In order to calculate the p-value, we need to know the specific test being used and the significance level of the test. Let's assume that the test is a two-tailed t-test with a significance level of 0.05.

Since the test statistic is 2.3, we need to find the probability of getting a t-value of 2.3 or greater (in absolute value) under the null hypothesis. We can use a t-distribution table or a statistical software to find the corresponding p-value.

Assuming a two-tailed test with 9 degrees of freedom (10 stores minus 1), the p-value for a t-value of 2.3 is approximately 0.040. Therefore, if the significance level of the test is 0.05, we would reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the ratings given by the three reviewers.

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Solve the Simple Interest
Ruby contributes 12% of the total cost of her individual health care. This is a $57.50 deduction from each of her biweekly paychecks. What is the total value of her individual coverage for the year? Find its employer share.

Answers

Using simple interest we know the Total value of annual health coverage is $9000.

What is simple interest?

Borrowers must pay lenders simple interest as a fee in exchange for a loan.

Compound interest is excluded from the calculation and just the original principal is used.

Simple interest applies to all loans, not just specific ones.

Additionally, it refers to the kind of interest that banks give their customers on their savings accounts.

So, complete yearly health coverage calculation

Let x be the total annual healthcare budget.

Ruth contributes 18% of the entire cost of healthcare, or $67.50 for two weeks. (ie 15 days)

So, total paid for one month = 67.5 x 2 = 135

The total amount paid for the entire year is 135 x 12 = 1620.

She foots 18% of the overall annual health care costs, as was already established.

Then,

18% x = 1620

18 x / 100 = 1620

x = (1620 x 100) / 18

= $9000

Therefore, using simple interest we know the Total value of annual health coverage is $9000.

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Correct question:

Ruth contributes 18% of the total cost of her individual health care. This is a $67.50 deduction from each of her biweekly paychecks. What is the total value of her individual coverage for the year?

what other patterns can you discover in the subway ridership dataset using calculations with multiple operators?

Answers

Subway ridership data can reveal useful patterns through calculations with multiple operators, informing decisions about infrastructure and scheduling to better serve riders' needs.

Why Subway ridership data reveal useful patterns through calculations?

The subway ridership dataset can reveal a wealth of information through calculations with multiple operators. One such calculation is the average increase or decrease in ridership during specific time intervals. By comparing ridership during peak and off-peak hours or weekdays versus weekends, it is possible to determine when the subway system is busiest and when it is underutilized.

Another useful calculation is the average percentage change in ridership between different stations or subway lines. This can help identify the most popular stations or lines and can inform decisions about where to allocate resources and infrastructure improvements.

Additionally, it is possible to explore the correlation between ridership and other factors such as weather, events, or holidays. By analyzing how ridership fluctuates in response to external factors, transportation planners can adjust schedules and routes to better serve the needs of riders.

Calculations with multiple operators can also reveal patterns in ridership based on time of year or day of the week. By analyzing the average change in ridership on different days or months, transportation planners can make informed decisions about scheduling and staffing.

Finally, regression analysis can be used to identify the overall trend in ridership over time. By examining long-term ridership trends, transportation planners can identify areas for improvement and plan for future infrastructure projects to better meet the needs of subway riders.

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A small tree that is 8 feet tall casts a 4-foot shadow, while a building that is 24 feet tall casts a shadow in the same direction. Determine the length of the building's shadow.

6 feet
12 feet
18 feet
48 feet

Answers

Answer:

Using similar triangles, we can set up a proportion:

(tree height)/(tree shadow) = (building height)/(building shadow)

Plugging in the given values, we get:

8/4 = 24/x

Solving for x, we get:

x = (24 x 4)/8 = 12 feet

Therefore, the length of the building's shadow is B. 12 feet.

Use the functions f(x) and g(x) to answer the question. F(x)=x²-16; g(x)=x+4


Which answer is equal to (f/g)(x)


A x+4,x=-4

B x+4,x=4

C x-4,x=4

D x-4,x=-4


**All eqaul signs in answers are "do not equal signs"**

Answers

Using the functions f(x) and g(x) as F(x)=x²-16; g(x)=x+4, (f/g)(x) = (x^2 - 16)/(x + 4) when x = -4. So, the correct answer is option D.

To find (f/g)(x), we need to divide f(x) by g(x). The notation (f/g)(x) is another way of representing the function f(x)/g(x).

So, we first need to find f(x)/g(x) by dividing f(x) by g(x):

f(x)/g(x) = (x^2 - 16)/(x + 4)

Now, we can plug in the values of x in each option and see which one gives us the correct function.

Option A: (f/g)(-4) = ((-4)^2 - 16)/(-4 + 4) = undefined

Option B: (f/g)(4) = (4^2 - 16)/(4 + 4) = -1

Option C: (f/g)(4 - 4) = (0^2 - 16)/(4 - 4) = undefined

Option D: (f/g)(-4 - 4) = ((-4)^2 - 16)/(-4 - 4) = 0

Therefore, the correct answer is option D: (f/g)(x) = (x^2 - 16)/(x + 4) when x = -4.

Note that options A and C give undefined values because they have x + 4 in the denominator, which makes the function undefined at x = -4 and x = 4, respectively.

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Julian goes to a store an buys an item that costs � x dollars. He has a coupon for 20% off, and then a 4% tax is added to the discounted price. Write an expression in terms of � x that represents the total amount that Julian paid at the register.

Answers

The expression that represents the total amount that Julian paid at the register in terms of x is 0.84x.

What is Percentage?

Percentage is a way of expressing a proportion or fraction as a quantity out of 100. The word "percent" means "per hundred," so percentages are often denoted by the symbol %, which represents one part in a hundred.

The first step is to find the discounted price after the 20% discount. This can be found by multiplying the original price by (1 - 0.2), which represents a 20% reduction.

Discounted price = x - 0.2x = 0.8x

Next, a 4% tax is added to the discounted price. This can be found by multiplying the discounted price by (1 + 0.04), which represents a 4% increase.

Total amount paid = (0.8x) * (1 + 0.04) = 0.84x

Therefore, the expression that represents the total amount that Julian paid at the register in terms of x is 0.84x.

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thompson and thompson is a steel bolts manufacturing company. their current steel bolts have a mean diameter of 137 millimeters, and a variance of 49 . if a random sample of 48 steel bolts is selected, what is the probability that the sample mean would differ from the population mean by greater than 3 millimeters? round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

The probability that the sample mean would differ from the population mean by greater than 3 millimetres is 0.0033 + 0.0033 = 0.0066, rounded to four decimal places.

We are given that the population mean diameter of the steel bolts manufactured by Thompson and Thompson is μ = 137 millimeters and the variance is = 49.

We need to find the probability that the sample mean would differ from the population mean by greater than 3 millimeters.

The standard deviation of the sample means is given by the formula:

[tex]\sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{\sigma}{{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]\sigma \bar{x}=\frac{\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{48}}=1.118[/tex]

To find the probability that the sample mean would differ from the population mean by greater than 3 millimeters,

we need to calculate the z-score:

[tex]z=\frac{(\bar{x}-\mu)}{ \sigma _{\bar{x}}}[/tex]

Substituting the given values, we have:

[tex]z=\frac{\bar{x}-137}{1.118}[/tex]

We want to find the probability that |z| > 3/1.118 = 2.683.

Using a standard normal distribution table, we find that the probability of z > 2.683 is 0.0033.

Since this is a two-tailed test, the probability of z < -2.683 is also 0.0033.

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explain why we call the national halothane study an observational study rather than an experiment, even though it compared the results of using different anesthetics in actual surgery.in order to be an experiment, the subjects would have to be randomly selected from the population. however, these are hospital patients who all have some disease or condition and have not been randomly selected from the population, which includes both healthy and sick people.in order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned. instead, a patient's anesthetic is selected by his or her doctor(s).there is not enough information to say for sure, but it is safer to assume that it is only an observational study, so that we are not overconfident about the results.actually, it is an experiment and not an observational study.

Answers

We the best reason behind why we call National halothane study is an observational study rather than an experiment is: " In order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned." So, option( b) is right one.

We have data from the National Halothane Study that correlates with important research into the safety of anesthetics used in surgery. The above shows the death rate and aesthetic. There is a relationship between the anesthetic used and the death of the patient. The data was collected after that the anesthesia was administered is started. In the observational study, interesting observer in the subjects & any treatment that the subjects recive are beyond the council of the investigators. Here the motion of anaesthesia is anesthetics used her determined by the doctors and the investigators are simply observing. So, it is an observational study due to because in order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned. Instead, a patient's anesthetic is selected by his or her doctor(s).

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Complete question:

The National Halothane Study was a major investigation of the safety of anesthetics used in surgery. Records of over 850,000 operations performed in 34 major hospitals showed the following death rates for four common anesthetics:27 Anesthetic A Death rate B CD 1.7% 1.7% 3.4% 1.9% There is a clear association between the anesthetic used and the death rate of patients. Anesthetic C appears dangerous.

a) in order to be an experiment, the subjects would have to be randomly selected from the population. however, these are hospital patients who all have some disease or condition and have not been randomly selected from the population, which includes both healthy and sick people.

b) in order to be an experiment, the treatments (choice of anesthetic) would have to be randomly assigned. instead, a patient's anesthetic is selected by his or her doctor(s).

c) there is not enough information to say for sure, but it is safer to assume that it is only an observational study, so that we are not overconfident about the results.

d) actually, it is an experiment and not an observational study.

Please help!! URGENT!! I don’t understand

Answers

Answer: 14%

Step-by-step explanation:

Our formula is i=prt but we're trying to find the rate (r) so we'll rearrange it to become r=i/pt.

i = $245

p = $7000

t = 3/12= 0.25 years

[tex]r=\frac{245}{(7000)(0.25)} \\r = 0.14[/tex]

Use the table to answer the question that follows. ROR Portfolio 1 Portfolio 2 Portfolio 3
8. 9% $850 $1,050 $1,175
−5. 1% $2,425 $1,950 $550
12. 4% $280 $1,295 $860
4. 2% $1,400 $745 $550
0. 9% $2,330 $1,050 $2,000


Using technology, calculate the weighted mean of the RORs for each portfolio. Based on the results, which list shows a comparison of the overall performance of the portfolios, from best to worst?

Answers

The weighted mean of the RORs for each portfolio, from best to worst, is:

Portfolio 3: 4.36%

Portfolio 2: 3.2%

Portfolio 1: 0.94%

To calculate the weighted mean of the RORs for each portfolio, we need to multiply each rate of return by its corresponding portfolio value, sum the results, and divide by the total value of the portfolios:

Weighted Mean ROR = sum of value / total amount

sum of value = portfolio value x rate of return

For Portfolio 1:

(0.089 x 850) + (-0.051 x 2425) + (0.124 x 280) + (0.042 x 1400) + (0.009 x 2330)

Sum of value = 75.65 - 123.68 + 34.72 + 58.8 + 20.97

                      = 61.46.

Weighted Mean ROR = 61.46 / (850 + 2425 + 280 + 1400 + 2330)

                                    = 61.46 / 7285

                                    = 0.0094 or 0.94% (third)

For Portfolio 2:

(0.089 x 1050) + (-0.051 x 1950) + (0.124 x 1295) + (0.042 x 745) + (0.009 x 1050)

Sum of value = 93.45 - 99.45 + 160.58 + 31.29 + 9.45

                      = 195.32.

Weighted Mean ROR = 195.32 / (1050 + 1950 + 1295 + 745 + 1050)

                                    = 195.32 / 6090

                                    = 0.032 or 3.2% (second)

For Portfolio 3:

(0.089 x 1175) + (-0.051 x 550) + (0.124 x 860) + (0.042 x 550) + (0.009 x 2000)

Sum of value = 104.58 - 28.05 + 106.64 + 23.1 + 18

                      = 224.27.

Weighted Mean ROR = 224.27 / (1175 + 550 + 860 + 550 + 2000)

                                    = 224.27 / 5,135

                                    = 0.0436 or 4.36% (first)

To compare the overall performance of the portfolios, we can rank them based on their weighted mean RORs, from highest to lowest:

Portfolio 3: 4.36%

Portfolio 2: 3.2%

Portfolio 1: 0.94%

Therefore, the overall performance of the portfolios, from best to worst, is Portfolio 3, Portfolio 2, and Portfolio 1.

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From a piece of cardboard that is 32 inches by 12 inches, you are making a box by cutting equal squares at each corner and folding it up. What size should the squares be for the volume of the box to be maximal? Find x

Answers

For the maximum volume of , the value of x must be smaller that is x = 2.90 inch. Size of square = 8.41 sq. in.

Explain about maxima and minima:

The issue is an application of maxima and minima, where the unknown quantity is located using the first derivative. Keep in mind that the height of a box is equal to a side of the cut square when the sides are bent upward. Moreover, the box formula's volume is

Volume = length * width * height

Given:

Length of rectangle cardboard l = 32 inchesWidth of rectangle cardboard w = 12 inchesLength of the side of each square - x inxhes.

Volume of new box = (32 - 2x)(12 - 2x)x

Rearranging terms:

V = 4x³ - 88x² + 384x

For maximum volume, V' = 0 (first derivative)

V' = 12x² - 167x + 384

V' = 0

12x² - 167x + 384 = 0

Solve using quadratic formula:

x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

a = 12 , b = - 167 , c = 384

x = [167 ± √(167² - 4*384*12)] / 2*12

x =  [167 ± 7√193] / 24

Now,

x =  [167 + 7√193] / 24

x = 11.01 inch

and,

x = [167 - 7√193] / 24

x = 2.90 inch

For the maximum volume of , the value of x must be smaller that is x = 2.90 inch.

Size of square = x²

Size of square = 2.90²

Size of square = 8.41 sq. in.

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Mr. Yara has 200 acres of land available to plant for three types of fruit trees (lemon, peach and

cherry). Based on the market survey, lemon has a selling price of $2 per kg; peach has a selling

price of $1. 5 per kg and cherry has a selling price of $4 per kg. The average yield per acre for

lemon, peach and cherry is 4, 6 and 2 tonne, respectively. The fertilizer requires per acre for

lemon, peach and cherry is 100, 100 and 50 kg, respectively. An acre of lemon and cherry

requires 10 labour hours each whereas an acre of peach requires 12 labour hours. Maximum

availability of labour is 20,000 hours. The cost of fertilizer is $2 per kg and the cost of labour is

$40 per hour. What is the optimal allocation of acre to the three types of fruit trees?

[1 tonne = 1000kg]


(a) Formulate a linear programming model to maximize the profit.


(b) Find the optimal solution by using simplex algorithm.

Answers

(a) The linear programming model to maximize the profit is written as,

Maximize Z = 2(4x1)(100) + 1.5(6x2)(100) + 4(2x3)(1000) - 2(100x1 + 100x2 + 50x3) - 40(10x1 + 12x2)

(b) The optimal solution is x1 = 0, x2 = 8/3, x3 = 8, x4 = 0, and the maximum profit is $40.

(a) Linear programming model:

Let x1, x2, and x3 be the number of acres allocated to lemon, peach, and cherry trees, respectively. Then, the objective function we want to maximize is:

Maximize Z = 2(4x1)(100) + 1.5(6x2)(100) + 4(2x3)(1000) - 2(100x1 + 100x2 + 50x3) - 40(10x1 + 12x2)

The first term represents the revenue from selling lemons, the second term represents the revenue from selling peaches, the third term represents the revenue from selling cherries, the fourth term represents the cost of fertilizer, and the last term represents the cost of labor.

The constraints are:

x1 + x2 + x3 ≤ 200 (total available land)

10x1 + 12x2 + 10x3 ≤ 20000 (total available labor hours)

x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraints)

(b) Simplex algorithm:

Convert the linear programming model into standard form by introducing slack variables and expressing all variables in terms of these variables.

Maximize Z = 2(4x1)(100) + 1.5(6x2)(100) + 4(2x3)(1000) - 2(100x1 + 100x2 + 50x3) - 40(10x1 + 12x2)

Subject to:

x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 200

10x1 + 12x2 + 10x3 + x5 = 20000

x1, x2, x3, x4, x5 ≥ 0

In this case, the entering variable is x1, as it has the highest coefficient in the objective function.

Step 5 (continued):

1.6 0.1 0 1 -48 32 <- Z

0.4 0.9 1 1/10 0 40 <- x1

8.4 3.3 0 -1/10 1 1840 <- x5

The entering variable is x3, as it has the highest coefficient in the objective function.

The leaving variable is x1, as it has the smallest ratio of RHS to its coefficient in the x3 column.

x2 x1/12 x3 x5/120 x4 RHS

2.5 1/5 0 -1/60 0 40 <- Z

0.5 -1/5 1 1/60 0 8 <- x3

0.5 2/15 0 1/60 1/10 8/3 <- x2

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The function V(t) = 30000(0.85) value V(t) represents the values v(t) of Nancy's car after t years. What is the depreciation rate of Nancy's car?​

Answers

The depreciation rate of Nancy is 15%.

What is known by depreciation?

Depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. It is a non-cash expense that is recorded on a company's income statement, which reflects the decrease in the asset's value during its useful life. Depreciation is commonly used in accounting to allocate the cost of an asset over its useful life, and it helps businesses to accurately reflect the true value of their assets on their financial statements.

Define function?

In mathematics, a function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs with the property that each input is related to exactly one output.

The given function V(t) = [tex](30000*0.85)^{t}[/tex]represents the value of Nancy's car after t years.

Depreciation rate is the rate at which the value of an asset decreases over time. In this case, the depreciation rate of Nancy's car is 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 or 15%.

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What is the remainder? Equation is below.

Answers

Answer:

-23. In my explanation I will include in my picture how this will look in your final answer

Step-by-step explanation:

So to solve this, I first set x + 3 = 0. This means that x = -3, which we will use soon. Now, here's how you would work out this problem. It would be confusing if I explained over text, so I included a picture of my work.

You would first set up your problem like it is in the picture. Then, bring 2 down. Next, multiply 2 by -3 (for future problems, you would multiply the number you brought down by whatever number is on the side). -3 × 2 = -6, so you would put that under 3 (as shown in the picture). Now, add 3 and -6 (which = -3). Repeat this step each time.

I hope this made sense! Please let me know if you have any questions.

Urgent, please help!

Answers

It has been proved that the lines MN and PR are parallel because they have the same slope.

How to identify the slope of parallel lines?

We are given the coordinates of the points P, Q and R as:

P(-3, -6)

Q(1, 4)

R(5, -2)

Since M is the midpoint of PQ, we have:

M = (-3 + 1)/2, (-6 + 4)/2

M = (-1, -1)

N is the midpoint of QR and so:

N = (1 + 5)/2, (4 - 2)/2

N = (3, 1)

Slope of MN = (1 + 1)/(3 + 1) = 1/2

Slope of PR = (-2 + 6)/(5 + 3)

Slope of QR = 4/8 = 1/2

Both slopes are equal and as such they are parallel lines

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A survey of 7th and 8th grade student who were asked whether or not they were in favor of or against school uniforms. This two-way table shows the results. How many 7th grade students are against school uniforms?​

Answers

64 students were against school uniforms as shown in the table

There are 90 pens in a box and 36 of them are red and the rest of them are black What is the ratio of the red pens to black pens

Answers

If there are 90 pens in a box and 36 of them are red and the rest of them are black, the ratio of red pens to black pens in the box is 2:3.

The ratio of red pens to black pens in the box can be expressed as a fraction or as a simplified ratio. To do this, we need to determine the number of black pens in the box.

We know that there are 90 pens in total, and 36 of them are red. Therefore, the number of black pens can be found by subtracting the number of red pens from the total:

90 pens - 36 red pens = 54 black pens

Now we know that there are 54 black pens and 36 red pens in the box. To express this as a ratio, we can simplify it by dividing both numbers by their greatest common factor (GCF), which in this case is 18:

36/18 : 54/18

Simplifying further, we get:

2:3

This means that for every 2 red pens, there are 3 black pens in the box.

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From the top of a 120-foot-high tower, an air traffic controller observes an airplane on the runway at an angle of depression of 19°. How far from the base of the tower is the airplane? Round to the nearest tenth.

1. 126.9 ft
2. 368.6 ft
3. 41.3 ft
4. 348.5 ft​

Answers

Using a trigonometric relation we can see that the correct option is the last one;

4. 348.5 ft​

How to find the distance?

We have a right triangle, so we can use trigonometric relations.

The angle at the top of the triangle is a, and it must solve the equation:

a + 19° = 90°

a = 90° - 19° = 71°

Now we can use the trigonometric relation:

tan(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)

REplacing what we know:

tan(71) = ?/120 ft

120ft*tan(71) = ? = 348.5ft

That is the distance.

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please help with these assap will give brainlest!!

Answers

Answer:

below

Step-by-step explanation:

58.

(72 + 75 + 68 + 70 + 73 + 72 + 76 + 72 + 69 + 72 ) divided by 10 = 71.9

59.

order- 68, 69, 70, 72 , 72, 72, 72, 73, 75, 76

median = (72 + 72) divided by 2 = 72

61.

I dont know what MAD means

this is all I could do rn

true or false: at the initial examination in the framingham study, coronary heart disease was found in 5 per 1000 men ages 30-44, and in 5 per 1000 women ages 30-44. the inference that in this age group men and women have an equal risk of getting coronary heart disease is incorrect because the data are prevalence data and not incidence data. group of answer choices true false

Answers

The inference is that,  Incorrect because of a failure to distinguish between incidence and prevalence.

What is inference drawn from statistics?

Utilising data analysis to determine characteristics of a probability distribution at play, statistical inference is the process. Through the use of estimation and hypothesis testing, inferential statistical analysis infers characteristics of a population. It is presumed that a bigger population than the observed data set was sampled for this data collection.

What distinguishes random assignment from random sampling inferences?

As a method of choosing participants for your study's sample, random selection or random sampling can be used. The sample can be divided into control and experimental groups using random assignment, however.

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The complete question is -

At the initial examination in the Framingham study, coronary heart disease was found in 5 per 1,000 men aged 30yrs to 44yrs and in 5 per 1,000 women aged 30yrs to 44yrs. The inference that in this age group men and women have an equal risk of developing coronary heart disease is Selected Answer: A. Correct Answers: A. Correct B. Incorrect because of a failure to distinguish between incidence and prevalence C. Incorrect because a proportionate ratio is used when a rate is required to support the inference D. Incorrect because of failure to recognize a possible cohort phenomenon E. Incorrect because there is no control or comparison group.

Cheyenne has a part-time job at which she gets paid by the hour. The table below shows how much money Cheyenne can earn for working various amounts of hours.

How many hours, h, must Cheyenne work to earn $56.00?

Answers

Answer:

Can i see the full answer so I can help you?

Step-by-step explanation:

7 hours
Cheyenne is making $8 an hour based on the chart.
8x4 =32
8x5= 40
8x7=56
8x10=80
8x12=96

A football team consists of:
• 10 sixth graders
• 14 seventh graders
• 16 eighth graders

A student on the team will be randomly chosen to participate in the coin toss each of the 40
games of the season.
What is a reasonable prediction for the number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be
chosen?

Answers

A reasonable prediction for the number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen is 24 out of the 40 games.

What is reasonable prediction?

A reasonable prediction is a prediction made with a reasonable degree of accuracy or likelihood, based on available information and knowledge. It is based on facts, past events, and logical assumptions, and is not based on conjecture or guesswork. Reasonable predictions can be made about future events, trends, and outcomes, and can be used to inform decisions, plans, and strategies.

The total number of sixth and seventh graders on the team is:

10 sixth graders + 14 seventh graders = 24 students

The total number of students on the team is:

10 sixth graders + 14 seventh graders + 16 eighth graders = 40 students

To find the expected number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen in the coin toss, we can use the proportion of sixth and seventh graders to the total number of students:

(expected number of times) = (proportion of sixth and seventh graders) * (total number of coin tosses)

(expected number of times) = (24/40) * 40

(expected number of times) = 24

Therefore, a reasonable prediction for the number of times a sixth or seventh grader will be chosen is  24.

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