Answer:
Hardin Company
The weighted average number of shares outstanding for computing the current earnings per share is:
= 35,841.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Transaction Number Weight Result
January 1 Outstanding 20,000 12/12 20,000
April 1 Issue of shares 5,000 9/12 3,750
June 1 Issue of shares 4,000 7/12 2,333
July 1 Stock Dividend 2,900 6/12 1,450
Sept. 30 Stock split 31,900 3/12 7,975
Oct. 1 Treasury Stock (1,000) 3/12 250
Nov. 30 Treasury Stock 1,000 1/12 83
Dec. 31 Outstanding weighted average shares 35,841
b) The Stock dividend was issued to 29,000 shares. The 10% gives 2,900 shares. For the stock split of 2 for 1, the number of shares will double, meaning that each shareholder will now have 2 shares.
If government expenditure rises by $27.5 billion and the multiplier in the economy is 2.5, then: ___________
a. real GDP falls by $55 billion, and the IS curve shifts to the left.
b. real GDP rises by $27.5 billion, and the IS curve shifts to the right.
c. real GDP rises by $68.75 billion, and the IS curve shifts to the right.
d. real GDP falls by $11 billion, but the IS curve does not shift.
Answer:
c. real GDP rises by $68.75 billion, and the IS curve shifts to the right.
Explanation:
An increase in the government expenditure will result in the rise of real GDP. This will result in the IS curve to shift to the right. However, in the case of multiplier effect, this occurrence causes a bigger increase in the national income due to the initial injection into the economy.
Therefore, the rise in government expenditure by $27.5 billion will cause real GDP to rise. Ultimately options A and D are eliminated as they mention fall in GDP.
Moreover, since the multiplier in the economy is 2.5, this will increase the government expenditure to $68.75 billion (27.5 billion x 2.5). Hence, option C is correct.
Finance charges always include which of the following?
a. Mortgage broker fee
b. Title insurance charges
c. Document preparation fees
d. Credit report fee
Answer:
I believe the answer is C: Document Preparation Fees.
McNulty, Inc., produces desks and chairs. A new CFO has just been hired and announces a new policy that if a product cannot earn a margin of at least 20 percent, it will be dropped. The margin is computed as product gross profit divided by reported product cost. Manufacturing overhead for year 1 totaled $645,000. Overhead is allocated to products based on direct labor cost. Data for year 1 show the following. ChairsDesks Sales revenue$1,046,500 $1,950,000 Direct materials 585,000 810,000 Direct labor 130,000 300,000 Required: a-1. Based on the CFO's new policy, calculate the profit margin for both chairs and desks. a-2. Which of the two products should be dropped
Answer and Explanation:
a. The profit margin for both chairs & decks is
But before that following calculations need to be done
Particulars Chairs Decks
Sales revenue $1,046,500 $1,950,000
Less:
Direct material $585,000 $810,000
Direct labor $130,000 $300,000
overhead $195,000 $450,000
($645,000 × $130,000 ÷ $430,000)
Gross profit $136,500 $390,000
Now the profit margin is
For chairs
= $136,500 ÷ ($585,000 + $130,000 + $195,000)
= 15%
ANd, for decks
= $390,000 ÷ ($810,000 + $300,000 + $450,000)
= 25%
a-2. based on the profit margin, the chairs should be dropped
A business that is less profitable than similar businesses, or with lower sales or higher expenses than similar businesses, may have difficulty competing.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Premium Company produces uniforms. The company allocates manufacturing overhead based on the machine hours each job uses. Premium Company reports the following cost data for the past year:
Budget Actual
Direct labor hours 7,100 hours 6,500 hours
Machine hours 6,800 hours 6,800 hours
Depreciation on sales staff automobiles $23,500 $23,500
Indirect materials $52,000 $54,500
Depreciation on trucks used to deliver uniforms to customers $13,500 $11,000
Depreciation on plant and equipment $64,000 $65,500
Indirect manufacturing labor $39,500 $41,500
Customer service hotline $21,500 $23,000
Plant utilities $900 $1,900
Direct labor cost $71,000 $85,000
-Requirements:
1. Compute the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate.
2. Calculate the allocated manufacturing overhead for the past year.
3. Compute the underallocated or overallocated manufacturing overhead.
4. Prepare the journal entry to close the allocated manufacturing overhead.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. The predetermined manufacturing rates
= Estimated yearly overhead cost / Estimated yearly machine hour
Estimated yearly overhead cost = Budgeted manufacturing overheads - Plant utilities + Indirect materials + Plant depreciation + Indirect labor MFR costs
= $71,000 + $900 + $52,000 + $39,500
= $163,400
Estimated yearly machine hour = 6,800
= $163,400/6,800
= $24.03 per machine hour
2. The allocated manufacturing overhead for the past year
= Actual machine hours × Predetermined machine hours
= 6,800 × $24.03
= $163,404
3. Manufacturing overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead = Actual indirect materials + Actual indirect manufacturing labor + Actual depreciation on plant and equipment + Actual plant utilities
= $54,500 + $41,500 + $65,500 + $1,900
= $163,400
Over applied overhead = Actual manufacturing overhead - Applied manufacturing overhead
= $163,400 - $163,404
Over applied overhead = $4
4. Journal entry
Cost of goods sold Dr $4
...................To Over applied manufacturing overhead Cr $4
(Being over applied overhead to cost of goods sold)
describe the difference between real gdp and nominal gdp.
Answer:
Nominal GDP measures a country's gross domestic product using current prices, without adjusting for inflation. Contrast this with real GDP, which measures a country's economic output adjusted for the impact of inflation.
e the information provided for Harding Company to answer the question that follow. Harding Company Accounts payable $34,006 Accounts receivable 73,344 Accrued liabilities 6,760 Cash 17,227 Intangible assets 43,450 Inventory 88,373 Long-term investments 92,820 Long-term liabilities 79,618 Notes payable (short-term) 28,798 Property, plant, and equipment 675,759 Prepaid expenses 1,646 Temporary investments 34,230 Based on the data for Harding Company, what is the amount of quick assets?
Answer:
The amount of quick assets is $126,447.
Explanation:
Quick assets can be described as the most highly liquid assets of a company.
The amount of quick assets can be calculated for Harding Company as follows:
Amount of quick assets = Accounts receivable + Cash + Prepaid expenses + Temporary investments = $73,344 + $17,227 + $1,646 + $34,230 = $214,820 = $126,447
Cream and Crimson Foods has a target capital structure of calling for 41.00 percent debt, 5.00 percent preferred stock, and 54.00 percent common equity (retained earnings plus common stock). Its before-tax cost of debt is 12.00 percent. The tax rate is 40.00%. Its cost of preferred stock is 12.98%. Its cost of common equity is 13.18%. Find the WACC for Cream and Crimson Foods
Answer:
10.72%
Explanation:
WACC = (weight of equity x cost of equity) + [weight of debt x cost of debt x (1 - tax rate)] +( weight of preferred stock x cost of preferred stock)
debt = 0.41 x 12% x (1 - 0.4) = 2.95%
preferred stock = 0.05 x 12.98% = 0.65%
common equity = 0.54 x 13.18% = 7.12%
WACC = 2.95% + 0.65% + 7.12% = 10.72%
should you be concerned about data security? in a recent survey _______ americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online.
a) less than 30%
b) more than 75%
c) approximately 60%
e) approximately 45%
In a recent survey more than 75% Americans reported that they do not trust businesses with their personal information online. People should you be concerned about data security.
What is data security?Data security refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and corruption throughout its lifecycle. For all apps and platforms, data encryption, hashing, tokenization, and key management are all data security solutions.
Thus, option B, more than 75% is correct.
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Alan does not want to lend his car to his co-worker, Linda, because he believes that all women are irresponsible drivers. Which of the following barriers to accepting diversity does this scenario illustrate?
a.Backlash
bPrejudice
c.Harassment
d.Pluralism
Bill is making $100 a week, and is saving for a $500 expense. How long will it
take him to save up enough money if he saves everything he earns?
A. More than 5 weeks
B. Less than 5 weetcs
O C. Exactly 5 weeks
D. Almost a year
Answer:
more than five weeks
Explanation: deductions
Exactly 5 weeks: it takes him to save up enough money if he saves everything he earns. Thus, option C is the correct option.
What is savings?Deferred consumption, or not spending money, is saving. Savings strategies involve setting money away in places including cash, investment funds, pension accounts, and deposit accounts. Reducing expenses, such as regular expenses, is another aspect of saving. Savings refers to any income not spent for immediate consumption.
In terms of personal finance, saving often refers to low-risk preservation of money, such as in a savings account, as opposed to investing, where the risk is much higher. Interest is not always taken into account while saving. Savings are distinct from savings. In contrast to the latter, which refers to either several chances to cut expenditures or one's assets in the form of cash, the former relates to the act of not using one's assets.
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The Crane Inc., a manufacturer of low-sugar, low-sodium, low-cholesterol TV dinners, would like to increase its market share in the Sunbelt. In order to do so, Crane has decided to locate a new factory in the Panama City area. Crane will either buy or lease a site depending upon which is more advantageous. The site location committee has narrowed down the available sites to the following three very similar buildings that will meet their needs.
Building A: Purchase for a cash price of $617,800, useful life 26 years.
Building B: Lease for 26 years with annual lease payments of $71,870 being made at the beginning of the year.
Building C: Purchase for $650,400 cash. This building is larger than needed; however, the excess space can be sublet for 26 years at a net annual rental of $6,980. Rental payments will be received at the end of each year. The Crane Inc. has no aversion to being a landlord.
Required:
In which building would you recommend that The Nash Inc. locate, assuming a 12% cost of funds?
Answer:
building b
Explanation:
Nash would buy the cheapest building
The present value of building 2 and 3 has to be determined
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Building b
cash flow each year from year 1 to 26 = $-71,870
I = 12%
PV = . 567461.08
Building c
Cash flow in year 0 = $-650,400
cash flow each year from year 1 to 26 = $6,980
I = 12%
Pv = 595288.29
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
building b is the cheapest
Problem solving and critical thinking are ______ because they use logic and reasoning to develop and evaluate options
Maria, a citizen and resident of Mexico, received the following investment income during 2018: $1,000 of dividend income from ownership of stock in a U.S. corporation, $2,000 interest from a bond issued by a U.S. corporation, $3,000 of rental income from property located in the United States, and $500 capital gain from sale of a stock in a U.S. corporation. How much of Maria’s income will be subject to U.S. taxation in 2018?
Answer: $6,000
Explanation:
Maria is a citizen and resident of Mexico so the only way the U.S. can tax Maria is by taxing income that is in U.S. jurisdiction before it comes to Maria.
This will include the dividend from ownership of stock in a U.S. Corporation, the interest from a U.S. company issued bond and rental income from a property located in the U.S.
The U.S. will be unable to tax the capital gain from sale of stock however because the sale might not be conducted in the U.S.
Income subject to U.S. taxation is therefore:
= 1,000 + 2,000 + 3,000
= $6,000
Boyne Inc. had beginning inventory of $12,000 at cost and $20,000 at retail. Net purchases were $120,000 at cost and $170,000 at retail. Net markups were $10,000, net markdowns were $7,000, and sales revenue was $147,000. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method.
Answer:
Ending inventory at cost $30,360
Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory at cost using conventional retail method is shown below:
Particulars Cost Retail Cost to retail ratio
beginning inventory $12,000 $20,000
Add: purchase $120,000 $170,000
Add:Net markups $10,000
Less: net markdown -$7,000
Goods available for sale $132,000 $193,000
Cost to retail percentage 66% ($132,000 ÷ $200,000)
Less: net sales $147,000
Estimated ending inventory at retail $46,000
Ending inventory at cost $30,360
($46,000 ×0.66)
In the month of November, Oriole Company Inc. wrote checks in the amount of $10,410. In December, checks in the amount of $11,075 were written. In November, $8,245 of these checks were presented to the bank for payment, and $10,700 in December. There were no outstanding checks at the beginning of November. What is the amount of outstanding checks at the end of November
Answer: $2165
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the amount of outstanding checks at the end of November will be the difference between the amount of checks written in November and the amount of checks that were presented to the bank for payment. This will be:
= $10,410 - $8245
= $2165
Therefore, the answer is $2165.
Marketing managers must choose between the various forms of advertising media available as they develop their communication plans.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
On January 1, 2022, The Eighties Shop has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The Eighties Shop incurred the following transactions in 2022.
March 1 Issues 53,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $50 per share.
May 10 Purchases 4,800 shares of treasury stock for $53 per share.
June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.40 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)
July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.
October 21 Resells 2,400 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $58 per share.
Required:
Record each of these transactions.
Answer:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
March 1 Bank A/c $2,650,000
(53,000 × $50)
Share Capital A/c $53,000
(53,000 × $1)
Share Premium A/c $2,597,000
[53,000 × $49 ($50 - $1)}
(Being additional 53,000 issued shares for $50)
May 10 Treasury Stock A/c $254,400
(4,800 × $53)
Cash A/c (4,800 × $53) $254,400
(Being purchase of 4,800 treasury stock for $53 )
June 1 Retained Earning A/c $207,480
(1,53,000- 4,800) × $1.4
Dividend Payable A/c $207,480
[(153,000 - 4,800) × $1.4]
(Being cash dividend declared)
July 1 Dividend Payable A/c $207,480
Cash A/c $207,480
(Being cash dividend paid)
October 21 Cash A/c (2,400 × $58) $139,200
Treasury Stock (2,400 × $53) $127,200
Paid in Capital from treasury Stock $12,000
(2400 × $5)
(Being 2,400 Treasury Stock sold for $58)
The Eighties Shop will record the journal entries for the 2022 transactions as follows:
Journal Entries:
March 1 Debit Cash $2,650,000
Credit Common Stock $53,000
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $2,597,000
To record the issuance of 53,000 shares at $50 per share.May 10 Debit Treasury Stock $4,800
Debit Additional Paid-in Capital $249,600
Credit Cash $254,400
To record the purchase of 4,800 shares of treasury stock at $53 per share.June 1 Debit Dividend $207,480
Credit Dividends Payable $207,480
To record the declaration of cash dividends on 148,200 shares at $1.40 per share.July 1 Debit Dividends Payable $207,480
Credit Cash $207,480
To record the payment of dividends.Oct. 21 Debit Cash $139,200
Credit Treasury Stock $2,400
Credit Additional Paid-in Capital $136,800
To record the resale of 2,400 shares of treasury stock at $58 per share.Data and Calculations:
Outstanding Common Stock = 100,000 shares
March 1 Cash $2,650,000 Common Stock $53,000 Additional Paid-in Capital $2,597,000
May 10 Treasury Stock $4,800 Additional Paid-in Capital $249,600 Cash $254,400
June 1 Dividend $207,480 Dividends Payable $207,480 (148,200 x $1.40)
July 1 Dividends Payable $207,480 Cash $207,480
Oct. 21 Cash $139,200 Treasury Stock $2,400 Additional Paid-in Capital $136,800
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Natural gas is often priced in units of dollars per therm. One therm equals 100,000 BTUs . A certain family uses 600 therms of energy to heat its home annually using a natural gas furnace that is 80 percent efficient. The family is considering replacing its current furnace with one that is 96 percent efficient. Assuming the cost of a therm is $0.30.
Required:
What would be the family's annual savings in the cost of home heating?
Answer:
-$28.8.
Explanation:
Note, we were told,
to assume the cost of a therm is $0.30the family uses 600 therms of energy annually.Savings on old furnace:
600 * $0.30 * 0.80 (or written as 80%) = $144Savings on new furnace:
600 * $0.30 * 0.96 (or written as 96%) = $172.8Difference: $144 - $172.8 = -$28.8.
The family's annual savings in the cost of home heating will be (-$28.8).
Here, we are assuming the cost of a therm is $0.30 and that the family uses 600 therms of energy annually.
The savings on the old furnace equals:
= 600 * $0.30 * 0.80
= $144
Hence, the savings on old furnace: is $144.
The savings on new furnace equals:
= 600 * $0.30 * 0.96
= $172.8
Hence, the savings on old furnace is $172.8.
In conclusion, the family's annual savings in the cost of home heating will be (-$28.8).
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Karen and Anika, the owners of a new personal assistant firm called Assist You 2, are interested in offering their services in a community filled with other start-up firms and local shops. Now that they have completed the segmentation and targeting processes, to ensure that they are best positioning their service within this community, they must next Multiple Choice evaluate feedback from their customers. identify their target market. understand the position of their competitors. identify their market segment.
Answer:
understand the position of their competitors.
Explanation:
For a business to strive in an environment where competitors are also operating it is very important to have a good understanding of position of competitors in the market place.
In the given scenario there are other other start-up firms and local shops operating in the same community.
The business has completed the segmentation and targeting processes, to ensure that they are best positioning their service within this community.
Next they will have to understand the competition's aims, strategies, and strengths in order to adequately counteract them.
Using the same acquisition date balance sheets as above. Assume instead that Pinehollow acquired 80% of the outstanding stock of Stonebriar by issuing 80,000 shares of its $1 par value stock. The shares have a fair value of $15 per share. Pinehollow also paid $25,000 in direct acquisition costs. What is the amount of goodwill that will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately following the acquisition
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
There is missing information on this question. I tried to look for it online but I could not find it. However I have provided explanation to solve the problem detailed below :
Goodwill is the excess of the Purchase Consideration / Price over the Net Assets taken over at the acquisition date.
So the first step is to determine the acquisition date fair value of Assets and Liabilities acquired. Do not use Book Values. If given book values, adjust them to fair value.
Net Assets = Assets at Fair Value - Liabilities at Fair Value
The next step is to calculate the Goodwill Amount to be included in Consolidated Statement. Purchased Goodwill is included in Financial Statements.
Goodwill = Purchase Price - Net Assets Acquired
Purchase Price :
Issue of Shares (80,000 x $15) $1,200,000
Acquisition Costs $25,000
Purchase Price $1,225,000
Brian's Performance Pizza is a small restaurant in New York City that sells gluten-free pizzas. Brian's very tiny kitchen has barely enough room for the three ovens in which his workers bake the pizzas. Brian signed a lease obligating him to pay the rent for the three ovens for the next year. Because of this, and because Brian's kitchen cannot fit more than three ovens, Brian cannot change the number of ovens he uses in his production of pizzas in the short run.
However, Brian's decision regarding how many workers to use can vary from week to week because his workers tend to be students. Each Monday, Brian lets them know how many workers he needs for each day of the week. In the short run, these workers are_______ inputs and the ovens are_______ inputs.
Answer:
Variable and Fixed
Explanation:
Variable inputs are those which can be changed/altered in the short-run. The demand for these inputs can be changed with a change in production.
However, fixed inputs are those inputs which cannot be changed/altered in the short-run. The demand for these inputs remains unchanged in the short-run. It can only be changed in the long-run.
Since Brain has signed a lease obligation for the next three years, it cannot change the number of ovens in the short-run. This number of oven's is a fixed input at least for three years.
While, Brain can easily change the number of workers he wants to hire. Therefore, number of workers is a variable input in the short-run.
Thus, we can conclude that in the short run, these workers are variable inputs and the ovens are fixed inputs.
Write a 750-1,000 word paper that includes the following criteria: Describe the top three internal and top three external risks currently threating PHI data within your selected organization. Explain how risk assessments are conducted within the organization. Discuss who conducts these assessments and with what frequency. How do these assessments mitigate the risks you have identified
Answer:
as
Explanation:
ss
How can social media help employers during the hiring process ? Check all that apply
Social Media often provides a place for employers to begin their search, social media can fill in gaps on resumes or provide additional details, some sites can be a platform for recruiters to promote job openings.
Explanation: just got it right e2020
Employers frequently start their search on social media; it can complete information gaps on resumes or provide new information, and some sites can be used as a platform by recruiters to advertise job openings.
What is media?The term media, which is the word form of medium, refers to the human activity channels through which we disseminate news, music, movies, education, promotional messages, and other data This can include anything from black and white paper to digital data and includes art, news, educational content and numerous other forms of information.
Social media sites can be used to advertise job openings, find prospects, and confirm applicant backgrounds. Promote your employer brand. Sharing media about corporate values and employee events can assist build an employer brand to draw potential employees and clients.
Social media platforms provide human resources hiring departments with significantly more candidate information than they would have otherwise had at their fingertips. Employers have typically been restricted to the data that candidates include on their paper resumes.
Therefore, Thus option (B) is correct.
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Almost ___________________ percent of U.S. banks are FDIC members.
a
50
b
99
c
90
d
75
Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the following month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be: May, $1,600,000; June, $1,490,000; July, $1,425,000; and August, $1,495,000.
Accounts Payable Merchandise Inventory
May 31 $150,000 $250,000
June 30 200,000 400,000
July 31 235,000 300,000
August 31 195,000 330,000
Use the available information to compute the budgeted amounts of (1) Merchandise purchases for June, July, and August (2) Cost of goods sold for June, July, and August.
Answer:
Explanation:
The merchandise purchase can be determined by using the formula:
Purchase = Cash payments + Ending Accounts Payable - Beginning Accounts Payable
For June:
Purchase = $(1490000 + 200000 - 150000)
Purchase = $(1690000 - 150000)
Purchase = $1540000
For July:
Purchases: $(1425000+235000 - 200000)
Purchases = $(1660000 - 200000)
Purchases = $1460000
For August:
Purchases: $(1495000 + 195000 - 235000)
Purchases: $(1690000 - 2235000)
Purchases: $1455000
The cost of goods sold = Beginning Inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory
For June:
Cost of goods sold= $(250000 + 1540000 - 400000)
Cost of goods sold= $(1790000 - 400000)
Cost of goods sold = $1390000
For July:
Cost of goods sold = $(400000 + 1460000 - 300000)
Cost of goods sold = $(1860000 - 300000)
Cost of goods sold = $1560000
For August:
Cost of good sold = $(300000+ 1455000 - 330000)
Cost of good sold = $(1755000 - 330000)
Cost ofgood sold = $1425000
Presented below is information related to equipment owned by Novak Company at December 31, 2020.
Cost $11,250,000
Accumulated depreciation to date 1,250,000
Expected future net cash flows 8,750,000
Fair value 6,000,000
Assume that Novak will continue to use this asset in the future. As of December 31, 2020, the equipment has a remaining useful life of 4 years.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Debit : Impairment loss $1,250,000
Credit : Accumulated impairment loss $1,250,000
Explanation:
Impairment of an asset happens when, the Carrying Amount of an Asset is greater than the Net Realizable Value of an asset.
Carrying Amount is Cost of asset less Accumulated depreciation. Carrying Amount for the equipment is $10,000,000 ($11,250,000 - $1,250,000).
The Net Realizable Value of an asset is the higher of Fair Value of Asset and Future Value. For the equipment the Net Realizable Value is $8,750,000
Then, since Carrying Amount ($10,000,000) > Net Realizable Value ($8,750,000), the equipment is impaired.
Impairment loss will be $1,250,000 ($10,000,000 - $8,750,000).
The journal entry to record the impairment loss would be :
Debit : Impairment loss $1,250,000
Credit : Accumulated impairment loss $1,250,000
Which of the following is true about duration and modified duration?
I. The Macaulay duration calculates the weighted average time before a bondholder would receive the bond's cash flows.
II. Modified duration measures price sensitivity of a bond to changes in YTM by adjusting duration with a factor based on current yield.
III. The value of duration and modified duration are usually very close, but duration is almost always a larger number.
a. Only I and II are true.
b. All but IV are true.
c. Only II and III are true.
d. All are true.
Answer:
The truth about Macaulay Duration and Modified Duration is:
d. All are true.
Explanation:
Principally, the Macaulay Duration, used mainly with immunization strategies, measures the weighted average time an investor holds a bond until the period when the present value of the bond’s cash flows equals to the initial bond amount.
On the other hand, the Modified Duration, providing a risk measure by being sensitive to interest rates, identifies the amount by which the duration changes for each percentage change in the yield and, at the same time, measures how the amount of a change in the interest rates impacts a bond's price.
Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow.
At December 2017 2016 2015
Assets
Cash $25,396 $29,685 $30,922
Accounts receivable, net 89,900 63,000 57,000
Merchandise inventory 100,500 84,000 60,000
Prepaid expenses 8,178 7,792 3,436
Plant assets, net 200,810 190,337 164,142
Total assets $434,784 $374,814 $315,500
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $107,179 $62,710 $41,230
Long-term notes payable secured by mortgages on plant assets
80,922 85,345 69,028
Common stock, $10 par value 162,500 162,500 162,500
Retained earnings 84,183 64,259 42,742
Total liabilities and equity $434,784 $374,814 $315,500
The company's income statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, follow. Assume that all sales are on credit:
For Year Ended December 31 2017 2016
Sales $565,219 $446,029
Cost of goods sold $344,784 $289,919
Other operating expenses 175,218 112,845
Interest expense 9,609 10,259
Income taxes 7,348 6,690
Total costs and expenses 536,959 419,713
Net income $28,260 $26,316
Earnings per share $1.74 $1.62
Compute days' sales uncollected.
Answer:
2017 Days' Sales Uncollected 49.37 days
2016 Days' Sales Uncollected 49.10 days
Explanation:
Computation for days' sales uncollected
Using this formula
Days' Sales Uncollected=Average receivables / Credit sales x 365 days
Let plug in the formula
2017 Days' Sales Uncollected= $76,450 / $565,219 x 365
2017 Days' Sales Uncollected= 49.37 days
[($89,900+$63,000)/2=$76,450]
2016 Days' Sales Uncollected= $60,000 / $446,029 x 365 days
2016 Days' Sales Uncollected= 49.10 days
[($63,000+$57,000)/2=$60,000]
Therefore 2017 Days' Sales Uncollected will be 49.37 days and 2016 Days' Sales Uncollected will be 49.10 days
Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow. At December 2017 2016 2015 Assets. To compute the days' sales uncollected, we need to calculate the average accounts receivable and divide it by the average daily sales.
Average Accounts Receivable:
2017:
(Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2
= ($63,000 + $89,900) / 2
= $76,450
2016:
(Beginning Accounts Receivable + Ending Accounts Receivable) / 2
= ($57,000 + $63,000) / 2
= $60,000
Average Daily Sales:
2017: Net Sales / 365
= $565,219 / 365
= $1,547.15
2016: Net Sales / 365
= $446,029 / 365
= $1,221.53
Days Sales Uncollected:
2017: Average Accounts Receivable / Average Daily Sales
= $76,450 / $1,547.15
= 49.48 days
2016: Average Accounts Receivable / Average Daily Sales
= $60,000 / $1,221.53
= 49.12 days
Therefore, the days sales uncollected for Simon Company are approximately 49.48 days in 2017 and 49.12 days in 2016.
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Product Cost Concept of Product Pricing Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 200,000 units of medical tablets are as follows: Variable costs per unit: Fixed costs: Direct materials $ 75 Factory overhead $ 800,000 Direct labor 115 Selling and admin. exp. 1,200,000 Factory overhead 30 Selling and admin. exp. 20 Total $240 Willis Products desires a profit equal to a 20% rate of return on invested assets of $12,000,000. a. Determine the total manufacturing costs for the production and sale of 200,000 units
Answer:
Total production cost= $44,800,000
Explanation:
Giving the following formula:
Direct materials $ 75
Factory overhead $ 800,000
Direct labor 115
Factory overhead 30
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
Total production cost= 800,000 + 200,000*(75 + 115 + 30)
Total production cost= $44,800,000