based on the competing values framework, what type of culture does tesla primarily exhibit? multiple choice market hierarchy adhocracy agile clan

The operational components required for truly independent central banks include:
C. monetary policies that cannot be reversed by anyone outside of the central bank

"Outside" typically refers to a location or space that is external to a particular place or boundary. It is the opposite of "inside" and signifies being outdoors or beyond a specific area. The term can be used to describe physical surroundings, such as being outside a building, in a garden, or in nature. It can also refer to the external or non-related aspects of a particular situation or context. For example, an "outside perspective" refers to a viewpoint or opinion from someone who is not directly involved or part of a specific group or organization. Additionally, "outside factors" are external influences that impact a situation or decision-making process.

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According to the Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) program, which provides education and certification for researchers, an investigator is generally required to submit an updated disclosure to the institution within 30 days of acquiring or discovering a significant financial interest.

The disclosure of significant financial interests is an essential aspect of maintaining transparency and integrity in research. It allows institutions to identify and manage any potential conflicts of interest that may arise due to financial relationships or interests held by the investigators. By requiring investigators to promptly update their disclosures within a specified timeframe, institutions can stay informed about any changes in financial interests that could potentially influence the research process or outcomes.

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To pay off a $3,500 credit card debt in 5 years, you need to pay a fixed amount every month. To calculate this amount, you can use the following formula:
A = P * (r*(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1),
where A is the monthly payment, P is the principal (the amount of debt you have), r is the monthly interest rate (which is the annual interest rate divided by 12), and n is the total number of interest payments (which is the number of years multiplied by 12).
So, plugging in the numbers, we get:
A = 3500 * (0.16/12*(1+0.16/12)^(5*12)) / ((1+0.16/12)^(5*12) - 1)
A = $84.88
Therefore, you need to pay $84.88 each month to pay off your credit card debt in 5 years without charging anything new to the card.
To pay off a $3,500 credit card balance with a 16% interest rate in 5 years, you will need to make monthly payments. To calculate this, use the formula for loan payment: P = (r * PV) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)), where P is the payment, r is the monthly interest rate, PV is the present value of the loan, and n is the number of payments. In this case, r = 0.16/12, PV = $3,500, and n = 5*12.

Using the formula, the monthly payment would be approximately $85.43. Ensure to not charge anything new to the card, and maintain timely payments to pay off the balance in 5 years.

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The total assets of the partnership are $340,000 ($40,000 + $300,000). After deducting the total liabilities of $66,000, the total capital amounts to $274,000.

Zed has a 10% share in the partnership, which means his share of capital is $27,400 ($274,000 x 0.10). Since Zed is personally insolvent, his share of capital cannot be used to repay his creditor. This leaves $246,600 ($274,000 - $27,400) in capital available to repay Zed's creditor and any remaining partners.

Since the creditor is seeking $10,000, the remaining partners (Winn, Xie, and Yang) are entitled to receive $236,600 ($246,600 - $10,000) of the partnership's capital. Since Winn has a 50% share of the profits and losses, he is entitled to receive $118,300 ($236,600 x 0.50) of the partnership's capital. Xie has a 30% share, so he is entitled to receive $70,980 ($236,600 x 0.30), and Yang has a 10% share, so he is entitled to receive $23,660 ($236,600 x 0.10).

Since the partnership has other assets valued at $300,000, these must be sold to generate enough funds to repay Zed's creditor and distribute the remaining capital to the other partners. After deducting the expected liquidation expenses of $30,000, the other assets must be sold for at least $216,600 ($246,600 - $30,000) to ensure that Zed receives $10,000 from the liquidation.

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The net effect on average hourly profits when the company employs two sales reps instead of one depends on various factors such as sales volume, additional costs associated with hiring and training, and the efficiency of the sales team. Without specific information about these factors, it is not possible to determine the exact net effect on average hourly profits.

The net effect on average hourly profits when employing two sales reps instead of one is influenced by several factors.

Sales Volume: If the addition of a second sales rep leads to an increase in sales volume, it could positively impact average hourly profits. More sales can generate higher revenue and potentially outweigh the additional costs associated with the second sales rep.

Additional Costs: Hiring and training a new sales rep involves costs such as recruitment expenses, salary, benefits, and training programs. These costs can reduce average hourly profits initially until the new sales rep becomes productive and starts generating revenue.

Efficiency and Collaboration: The efficiency and collaboration between the sales reps are crucial. If the two sales reps work well together, support each other, and effectively cover the sales territory, it can lead to increased sales and improved average hourly profits. However, if coordination or competition issues arise, it may have a negative impact.

The net effect on average hourly profits when employing two sales reps instead of one cannot be determined without considering specific details such as sales volume, additional costs, and the effectiveness of the sales team. Each company's circumstances will vary, and a thorough analysis of these factors is necessary to assess the impact on average hourly profits accurately.

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Suppose MPL=0.5(qL)and MPK=0.5(qK). In the long run, the firm will hire equal amounts of capital and labor "only when w = r".

In a perfectly competitive market, firms hire labor and capital until the marginal product of each factor is equal to its price. Therefore, if MPL/MPL = w/r, then the firm will hire labor and capital in such a way that the marginal productivity per dollar spent on each factor is equal.

In this case, MPL/MPL = 0.5(qL)/w and MPK/r = 0.5(qK)/r. Setting these two equal to each other, we get:

0.5(qL)/w = 0.5(qK)/r

qL/qK = w/r

Thus, the firm will hire equal amounts of capital and labor only when w = r. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) only when w = r.

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Earnings grow tax-exempt, no withdrawals while still employed with company (unless owner is disabled) and distributions are taxed as ordinary income are the major characteristics of a traditional 401(k)

An employer-sponsored plan called a Traditional 401(k) offers employees a range of investment choices. Taxes are delayed on both employee contributions to 401(k) plans and any investment gains. When funds are withdrawn, taxes on contributions and profits are due. Certain companies are going to match a part of a worker's 401(k) contributions as a benefit to the employee.

Taxes on matching contributions are likewise postponed until savings are withdrawn. You may postpone paying income tax on contributions and gains with a standard 401(k). Traditional 401(k) contributions are pretax, meaning you may deduct the amount you contribute from your income taxes to reduce your overall tax burden.

All options are correct answers.

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Increasing debt financing can have several effects on a firm, including decreasing the cost of capital and increasing the financial risk of the firm.

However, it is important to note that one of the options you have provided is incorrect. Increasing debt financing will not cause investors to demand a higher interest rate on debt. In fact, it is quite the opposite - as a firm's debt level increases, investors may feel more secure in their investment and may demand a lower interest rate.

However, increasing debt financing can cause stockholders to demand a higher return, as the financial risk of the firm increases. This is because stockholders are taking on more risk as the firm takes on more debt, which could potentially lead to financial distress or bankruptcy. Additionally, increasing debt financing may increase the risk to the firm's common stockholders, as the firm may need to use a larger portion of its cash flows to service its debt rather than investing in growth opportunities or paying dividends.

In summary, increasing debt financing can have both positive and negative effects on a firm's cost of capital and risk profile. However, it is important to understand the potential consequences of taking on additional debt before making any financing decisions.

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In some instances, firms pair multiple channels with a multibrand strategy. The purpose of this strategy is to enhance the overall image and reputation of the firm’s family brand and differentiate its marketing channels

Firms use a multibrand strategy and pair it with multiple channels in order to achieve certain objectives. The purpose of this strategy is to enhance the overall image and reputation of the firm’s family brand while also differentiating its marketing channels.

By pairing multiple channels with a multibrand strategy, firms can create a more diverse and comprehensive marketing approach that caters to the needs and preferences of different segments of customers. Additionally, the use of multiple brands can help to create a unique identity for each channel, which can increase their appeal and effectiveness. This approach can also help firms to compete more effectively with other companies in the same industry, by offering customers a wider range of products and services.

Overall, the use of a multibrand strategy and multiple channels can be an effective way for firms to strengthen their brand and increase their market share.

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The net cash provided or used by operating activities is $146,600.

To calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities, we need to start with net income and make adjustments for non-cash items and changes in working capital.

Given:

Net Income = $124,000

Depreciation Expense = $30,000

Loss on Sale of Plant Assets = $4,000

Changes in working capital:

Accounts Receivable decrease = $9,400 (a decrease is added back)

Merchandise Inventory increase = $18,000 (an increase is subtracted)

Prepaid Expenses increase = $6,200 (an increase is subtracted)

Accounts Payable increase = $3,400 (an increase is added back)

Net cash provided or used by operating activities can be calculated as:

Net Income + Depreciation Expense - Loss on Sale of Plant Assets + Changes in Working Capital

= $124,000 + $30,000 - $4,000 + (-$9,400) - $18,000 - $6,200 + $3,400

= $119,000 + (-$9,400) - $18,000 - $6,200 + $3,400

= $88,800

Therefore, the net cash provided or used by operating activities is $146,600.

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The correct answer is the firm equates resource price and MRPL (marginal revenue product of labor) in determining its profit-maximizing level of resource employment.

The firm's profit-maximizing level of resource employment occurs where the resource price (wage rate) is equal to the MRPL. The MRPL represents the additional revenue generated by employing an additional unit of labor. To maximize profits, the firm compares the resource price with the additional revenue it can generate from hiring an additional unit of labor.

If the resource price is lower than the MRPL, it indicates that the firm can generate more revenue by hiring additional units of labor. As a result, the firm will hire a larger number of units of labor. Conversely, if the resource price is higher than the MRPL, it means that the cost of labor outweighs the revenue generated.

In this case, the firm will not hire a larger number of units of labor. By equating the resource price and MRPL, the firm ensures that it optimizes its resource allocation and maximizes its profits.

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Objective risk is the degree of variation in actual losses from expected losses, based on the law of large numbers. In the insurance industry, objective risk plays a critical role in assessing the potential loss and setting premiums for medical insurance plans.

The objective risk helps insurance providers to determine the probability of an event occurring, such as an illness or accident, and to set premiums accordingly.Assessing objective risk is important because it helps insurers to accurately predict their claims experience, and in turn, set premiums at an appropriate level. If the objective risk is not considered, then insurance providers may set premiums too low, which may result in financial losses or insolvency if claims experience is higher than expected. On the other hand, if premiums are set too high, then policyholders may be paying more than necessary for coverage, which can lead to dissatisfaction and loss of customers.Therefore, in writing up medical insurance plans, it is critical to consider objective risk to ensure that premiums are set at an appropriate level that accurately reflects the potential losses. This helps to ensure that the insurer is able to meet their obligations and that policyholders are paying a fair price for coverage.

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Wildhorse Co. will record the acquisition cost of the equipment as $70870.

The total costs incurred by Wildhorse Co. for the equipment purchase are cash price ($65000), sales taxes ($4300), insurance during transit ($710), and installation and testing ($860), which add up to $70870.

This is the total amount of money that the company spent on the acquisition of the equipment.

Therefore, Wildhorse Co. will record the acquisition cost of the equipment as $70870. It is essential for companies to accurately record their acquisition costs to determine their actual cost of goods sold and to comply with accounting standards.

By recording the equipment's acquisition cost as $70870, Wildhorse Co. will have a clear and accurate record of the cost of the equipment purchase.

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The history of banking dates back to ancient civilizations, where temples served as the first banks. People deposited their valuables, such as gold, in the temples, and in return, received a receipt or promissory note for the amount deposited. These promissory notes were the first form of paper money and could be used to pay for goods and services.

As societies became more complex, the need for specialized financial institutions arose. In medieval Europe, Italian merchant families, such as the Medici and the Bardi, established banks that provided loans to traders and financed international trade. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the establishment of central banks became common, with the Bank of England being the first in 1694. Central banks were responsible for managing a country's currency, monetary policy, and acting as a lender of last resort.

In the 20th century, the banking industry underwent significant changes. The establishment of the Federal Reserve System in the United States in 1913 marked a turning point in modern banking. The Federal Reserve had the authority to issue currency, set interest rates, and act as a lender of last resort. Today, banking has become a global industry, with banks offering a wide range of services, including loans, credit cards, investments, and insurance.

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When the value of the native currency increases under a fixed exchange rate system, it is referred to as a(n) revaluation.

A fixed exchange rate, sometimes called a mark exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime in which a monetary authority fixes or locks the value of one currency to the value of another currency, basket of other currencies, or other measure of value. . , gold, etc.

Using a fixed exchange rate system has advantages and disadvantages. When a currency is pegged to another, more stable, or more widely used currency (or currencies), the exchange rate directly relates its value to that currency in a predetermined way. is often stabilized by In this way, the exchange rate between the currency and the peg does not change with market conditions, unlike floating (floating) exchange rate systems.

This facilitates and improves the predictability of trade and investment between the two currency sectors. This is beneficial for small economies with significant foreign trade and large foreign currency borrowings.

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Complete question:

Under a fixed exchange rate regime, when the value of the domestic currency increases, it is called a(n) ?

Stephanie would need to take into account a number of variables, such as the following when determining the ideal production quantity each cycle for each day of the week

Demand: Stephanie has to determine how much of the product is anticipated to be in demand on each day of the week. She can change the production quantity based on historical sales data to determine which days normally experience higher demand. Capacity: Stephanie needs to evaluate the facility's ability to produce. To establish how much product can be produced in each cycle, she should take into account the amount of employees, equipment, and available production hours each day. Cost: Stephanie should take into account all costs associated with manufacturing, such as labour, raw materials, and administrative expenses. Her ability to reduce the cost per unit depends on optimising the production amount per cycle.

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one valid reason or strong signal that a company's managers should seriously consider changing from a low-cost/low price strategy for branded footwear to a different strategy is that market conditions and consumer preferences have shifted towards valuing quality and innovation over price alone.

In today's competitive marketplace, consumer behavior and preferences are constantly evolving. If the company's managers observe a trend where customers are placing more emphasis on factors like product quality, uniqueness, brand reputation, and innovative features, it may indicate that the low-cost/low price strategy is no longer as effective in capturing market share or sustaining long-term growth.

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An advertiser should establish goals and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) before launching the campaign. Establishing goals and KPIs is a crucial step in the campaign management process. It should be done during the initial planning phase, well in advance of the campaign launch.

By setting clear goals and defining relevant KPIs, advertisers can align their campaign objectives with their overall marketing strategy. During this phase, advertisers need to identify what they want to achieve through the campaign. This could include objectives such as increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, generating leads, or increasing sales.

Once the goals are established, advertisers should determine the specific KPIs that will be used to measure the campaign's performance against those goals. Examples of KPIs could include click-through rates (CTR), conversion rates, cost per acquisition (CPA), or return on ad spend (ROAS).

Establishing goals and KPIs early in the campaign management timeline ensures that the campaign is designed and executed with those objectives in mind. It allows advertisers to track and evaluate the campaign's effectiveness, make data-driven decisions, and optimize their strategies throughout the campaign duration.

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True. Products that are accepted by project stakeholders are considered to be validated deliverables.

Validated deliverables are the outputs or outcomes of a project that have undergone a formal acceptance process by project stakeholders. When the stakeholders review and approve the deliverables, they validate that the products meet the agreed-upon requirements and specifications.

The acceptance process typically involves a thorough examination of the deliverables to ensure they meet the intended objectives and meet the quality standards set for the project. This may include testing, inspections, reviews, and verification against predefined criteria.

Once the stakeholders validate the deliverables, it signifies their acceptance and satisfaction with the results. This validation is an important milestone in the project, as it confirms that the project has successfully met the desired outcomes and has delivered the expected value.

Validated deliverables are significant because they indicate that the project has achieved its objectives and can move forward to the next phase or completion. They also serve as the basis for project closure and finalizing any remaining contractual obligations.

In summary, when project stakeholders accept and approve the deliverables, they are considered to be validated deliverables. This validation is crucial for ensuring project success and meeting the expectations and requirements of the stakeholders.

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When a manager presents a trophy at an awards banquet for her company's employees, she is acting as a recognizer or a presenter.

The manager assumes the role of recognizing and honoring the achievements and contributions of the employees by presenting them with a trophy. By doing so, she acknowledges their hard work, dedication, and exceptional performance. This act of recognition not only boosts employee morale and motivation but also reinforces a positive work culture and fosters a sense of appreciation within the organization. The manager's role as a recognizer or presenter signifies the importance of acknowledging and celebrating employees' accomplishments, which can contribute to a positive and engaged workforce.

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Option D) App extension is NOT a type of mobile ad extension is Correct. An app extension is a software component that allows an app to access certain features of the device, such as the device's storage or hardware.

App extensions are typically used to provide additional functionality to an app, such as the ability to access the camera or microphone. Mobile ad extensions, on the other hand, are additional pieces of information that can be added to a mobile ad to provide more context to the user and improve the chances of the ad being clicked.

Some common types of mobile ad extensions include:

Sitelink extension: allows the user to click on a link to a specific page within the app or website

Call extension: allows the user to click on a button to call the business directly

App extension: allows the user to download the app directly from the ad.

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According to the expectancy theory, the most effective way for Sean to motivate his staff to increase sales by 10 percent would be by motivating his staff through providing a stimulating work environment, job autonomy, and a sense of accomplishment and achievement.

The expectancy theory proposes that motivation is influenced by three factors: valence, expectancy, and instrumentality. Valence refers to the value or attractiveness an individual places on a particular outcome or reward. Expectancy is the belief that effort will lead to performance, and instrumentality is the belief that performance will be rewarded.

Threatening to fire employees who are the least performing may create fear and negative motivation, which can have detrimental effects on morale and productivity. It does not necessarily address the underlying factors that drive motivation and performance.

Offering a 5 percent commission bonus for everyone if sales increase by 10 percent aligns with the expectancy theory by linking performance (increased sales) with a reward (commission bonus). However, it may not address other motivational factors such as job satisfaction, autonomy, or a sense of accomplishment.

Promoting good interpersonal relations among the team and providing feedback on progress can contribute to a positive work environment and enhance motivation. However, it may not directly link efforts to specific performance outcomes or provide tangible rewards.

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Business cycle macroeconomics examines changes in the short-term level of natural real GDP that are brought on by shifts in the economy's total demand and supply.

The business cycle is characterised by peaks and troughs that reflect the high and low points of economic activity, with alternating periods of expansion and recession.

The long-term trajectory of the natural real GDP level, which is impacted by variables including technological advancement, capital accumulation, and labour productivity, is the focus of economic growth macroeconomics. Economic growth is a significant indication of a nation's economic health and success and is calculated as the percentage change in real GDP over time. While the business cycle is a fundamental and unavoidable aspect of economic activity, sustainable economic growth.

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Financing activities provided net cash of $17,300, mainly from the issuance of bonds payable and payment of dividends. The ending cash balance of $62,100 represents the sum of the beginning cash balance of $17,800 and the net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $44,300.

Rocky Horror Picture Co.'s statement of cash flows for 2016 using the indirect method is as follows:

Operating Activities:

Net income $ 56,100

Depreciation expense $ 15,600

Increase in inventories $ (6,300)

Decrease in accounts receivable $ 2,400

Decrease in accounts payable $ 3,100

Net cash provided by operating activities $ 71,900

Investing Activities:

Purchase of building $ (37,000)

Purchase of equipment $ (7,900)

Net cash used in investing activities $ (44,900)

Financing Activities:

Payment of dividends $ (15,500)

Issuance of bonds payable $ 32,800

Net cash provided by financing activities $ 17,300

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 44,300

Beginning cash balance $ 17,800

Ending cash balance $ 62,100

The statement of cash flows shows that Rocky Horror Picture Co. had a net increase in cash and cash equivalents of $44,300 for the year ended 2016. The operating activities generated a net cash inflow of $71,900, primarily due to the net income and adjustments for changes in working capital accounts. Investing activities used cash of $44,900, mainly due to the purchase of a building and equipment.

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In order for a marketer to effectively deploy the marketing mix, they must first identify their target market. The target market refers to the specific group of consumers that the marketer aims to reach with their product or service.

It is important for marketers to understand their target market in order to tailor their marketing mix to meet their needs and preferences. Once the target market is identified, the marketer can then develop a positioning strategy that highlights the unique value proposition of their product or service. This strategy should differentiate their offering from competitors and appeal to the specific needs and desires of the target market.

In addition to understanding the target market and developing a positioning strategy, the marketer should also consider the corporate culture and overall marketing plan of the organization. The marketing plan should outline the overall goals and objectives of the marketing strategy, while the corporate culture should align with the values and messaging of the marketing mix.

Overall, identifying the target market is a crucial step in deploying an effective marketing mix. By understanding the needs and preferences of their target audience, marketers can develop a strategic and tailored approach to marketing their product or service.

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The opinion paragraph of the auditor's report should state that the qualification pertains to the entity's electronic accounting records.

When an auditor issues a qualified opinion, it means that they have identified a limitation or exception in the financial statements that affects their ability to express an unqualified opinion. In this case, the major inadequacy in the entity's electronic accounting records is preventing the auditor from applying necessary procedures, which impacts their ability to obtain sufficient evidence for their audit.

The opinion paragraph in the auditor's report is where the auditor communicates the nature of the qualification. In this situation, the auditor should clearly state that the qualification pertains to the entity's electronic accounting records. This statement informs the users of the financial statements that the limitation identified by the auditor is specifically related to the adequacy and reliability of the electronic accounting records, and that the auditor's opinion is qualified due to this limitation.

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The correct option is A) Employee assistance programs.

This is because collectivist cultures prioritize group harmony and collaboration over individual achievement and recognition. Offering incentives based on individual performance may create a sense of competition and conflict within the group, leading to a breakdown in harmony. Instead, participative management practices that involve the group in decision-making and problem-solving may be more effective in promoting collaboration and cooperation. Employee assistance programs that support the well-being of the group as a whole may also be valued. Project-based organizational structures may be effective as long as they are designed to encourage group collaboration and communication. Tax structures that strengthen social responsibility may also align with collectivist values. Overall, it is important for organizations to consider the cultural values and norms of the country they are operating in when designing their HR practices.

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There are two possible Nash equilibria in this game, one where Westley puts the poisoned glass closest to Vizzini and Vizzini keeps the glass, and the other where Westley puts the safe glass closest to Vizzini and Vizzini switches the glasses. In both cases, neither player has an incentive to deviate from their strategy given the other player's choice.

However, there is no pure-strategy Nash equilibrium in this game because each player has a dominant strategy, i.e., Westley always puts the poisoned glass and Vizzini always switches the glasses if he can. This leads to both players drinking from the safe glass, which is not a Nash equilibrium.There is a mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium in this game where each player randomly chooses their strategy with a certain probability. For example, if Westley puts the poisoned glass closest to Vizzini with a probability of p, and Vizzini switches the glasses with a probability of q, then there exists a unique value of p and q that satisfies the Nash equilibrium condition. However, finding the exact values of p and q requires solving a system of equations, which can be quite complex.

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When an investor exercises a call option on an S&P 500 ETF, they have the right to purchase shares of the ETF at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.

A call option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific asset, such as shares of an S&P 500 ETF, at a predetermined price, known as the strike price. When an investor exercises a call option on an S&P 500 ETF, they are choosing to exercise their right to purchase shares of the ETF at the strike price.

By exercising the call option, the investor is indicating their intention to buy the specified number of shares of the ETF at the predetermined price, regardless of the current market price. This can be advantageous if the market price of the ETF is higher than the strike price, as the investor can purchase the shares at a lower price and potentially profit from the price difference.

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The firm's Economic Value Added (EVA) is $22,500, which corresponds to option "a" in the given choices.

To calculate the firm's Economic Value Added (EVA), we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Calculate the firm's NOPAT (Net Operating Profit After Taxes)
NOPAT = EBIT x (1 - Tax Rate)
NOPAT = $300,000 x (1 - 0.40)
NOPAT = $300,000 x 0.60
NOPAT = $180,000

Step 2: Calculate the firm's total invested capital
Total invested capital = Total assets
Total invested capital = $1,500,000

Step 3: Calculate the firm's WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital)
WACC = After-tax cost of capital
WACC = 10.5%

Step 4: Calculate the firm's capital charge
Capital charge = Total invested capital x WACC
Capital charge = $1,500,000 x 0.105
Capital charge = $157,500

Step 5: Calculate the firm's EVA (Economic Value Added)
EVA = NOPAT - Capital charge
EVA = $180,000 - $157,500
EVA = $22,500

Hence, the correct option is a) $22500.

The complete question is:

GPD Corporation has operating income (EBIT) of $300,000, total assets of $1,500,000, and its capital structure consists of 40% debt and 60% common equity. Total assets equal total invested capital. The firm's after-tax cost of capital is 10.5% and its tax rate is 40%. The firm has 50,000 shares of common stock currently outstanding and the current price of a share of common stock is $27.00. What is the firm's Economic Value Added (EVA)?

a. $ 22,500

b. $ 87,575

c. $187,740

d. $450,000

e. $575,000

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