Benny's Repair Shop started the year with total assets of $100,000 and total liabilities of $80,000. During the year the business recorded $210,000 in revenues, $110,000 in expenses, and dividends of $20,000 Stockholders' equity at the end of the year was: A. $80,000 B. $90,000 C. $100,000 D. $120,000

The nominal wage rate is the wage rate that is actually paid to workers in terms of current dollars. It represents the amount of money paid to workers per unit of time, such as per hour, day, or year.

The real wage rate, on the other hand, is the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate, or the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a given nominal wage rate. The real wage rate takes into account the effect of inflation on the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate. It is calculated by dividing the nominal wage rate by the price level, which represents the average price of goods and services in the economy.

The formula for calculating the real wage rate is:

Real wage rate = Nominal wage rate / Price level

The real wage rate will be constant over time if the nominal wage rate grows at the same rate as the price level. This means that the purchasing power of the nominal wage rate remains constant over time, and workers can buy the same amount of goods and services with their wages. In other words, if the inflation rate is zero, then the real wage rate will be constant over time.

However, if the inflation rate is positive, the real wage rate will decrease over time, and if the inflation rate is negative, the real wage rate will increase over time.

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The management of a business creates an organizational chart to show the relationships and positions within the business. An organizational chart visually illustrates the hierarchy of the business, including job titles, reporting relationships, and who is responsible for what.

An organizational chart is an important tool for managing a business, as it provides a visual representation of the organizational structure and how each part of the business fits together. It helps to define roles and responsibilities, as well as how decisions are made and who is responsible for what.

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The natural rate of unemployment (NRU) occurs when elimination tool is  frictional unemployment is no more than 2%. (option d).

Frictional unemployment, which refers to the temporary unemployment that occurs as workers search for new jobs or enter the workforce, is a natural part of the labor market and is generally not included in the NRU calculation.

However, it is important to keep frictional unemployment at a reasonable level, typically around 2%, to ensure that workers can move between jobs and that employers can find the workers they need.

In summary, the NRU is the level of unemployment that exists when the labor market is in equilibrium, and there is no cyclical unemployment. It is determined by various factors and is typically measured by the number of job seekers being equal to the number of job vacancies.

So, the correct option is (d).

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Wilma provides a valuable resource for the small company she works for by keeping their books and paying their bills.

Financial management can be difficult for a small business to maintain, but Wilma's expertise and experience makes it possible. With her help, the company can track their finances, create a budget, pay bills on time, and stay on top of cash flow.

Wilma's ability to handle the company's finances accurately and effectively can help them stay organized and increase their bottom line. In short, Wilma provides a valuable resource for the small company and her services can help them stay successful.

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The statement that lawyers work in pleasant surroundings at low risk of injury, but they generally receive higher pay than construction workers because: Lawyers work in pleasant surroundings at low risk of injury, but they generally receive higher pay than construction workers because of their higher education and specialized skills.

The level of education required for a lawyer is much higher than for a construction worker. Lawyers usually have completed an undergraduate degree and then have gone to law school for at least three years. During their education, they have learned skills such as research, writing, and critical thinking, as well as specialized knowledge of the law. These skills and knowledge are in high demand and are what allow lawyers to command higher salaries.Construction workers typically do not require as much education and training as lawyers. While there may be some specialized skills required for certain construction jobs, the overall level of knowledge and education required is generally lower than that of a lawyer. This is why construction workers typically receive lower pay than lawyers, even though their jobs may involve more physical labor and a higher risk of injury.

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The growth rate of real GDP per person in a country with a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and a population growth rate of 2 percent is -1 percent. To calculate this, we take the difference between the two growth rates, subtracting population growth from GDP growth:

The growth rate of real GDP per person is a crucial indicator of a country's economic growth and development. It reflects the change in the economic output of a country relative to its population growth. A higher growth rate of real GDP per person indicates an increase in the standard of living, as there is more economic output available per person.

In a scenario where a country experiences a real GDP growth rate of 1 percent and population growth of 2 percent, the growth rate of real GDP per person would be -1 percent. This means that the real GDP per capita has decreased by 1 percent. This is not a desirable outcome, as it suggests that the country's economic output is not keeping up with its population growth, leading to a decline in the standard of living. This highlights the importance of achieving a real GDP growth rate that is higher than the population growth rate to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.

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The amounts for the other three partners are: c) the first partner receives $64,286, the second partner receives $128,572, and the third partner receives $257,144.

A profit is the excess revenue that remains after accounting for all expenses, debts, and operating costs. If a business receives profits, it implies that the revenue generated by the company exceeds the total costs incurred by it. The profit-sharing ratio of the other three partners is 2:4:8.The profits for the other three partners are calculated by multiplying the profit-sharing ratio by the profit of the company.

Since the fourth partner has already been given $50,000, this sum is deducted from the total profit before calculation. For the first partner: (2/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $64,286For the second partner: (4/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $128,572For the third partner: (8/14) × ($400,000 – $50,000) = $257,144

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The lease should be recorded on Sheridan Healthcare System's books at $1,125,695.28 on January 1, 2025.

The lease payments are $350,000 per year for 4 years, so the total lease payments are $1,400,000. Using the formula for present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value of the lease payments:

PV = PMT x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)) / r]

PV = $350,000 x [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)4)) / 0.08] = $1,125,695.28

The healthcare system refers to the collection of individuals, organizations, and resources involved in providing medical care and promoting public health. This includes hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, medical professionals such as doctors and nurses, and government agencies responsible for regulating the industry and funding public health initiatives.

A well-functioning healthcare system should provide affordable and accessible medical care to all members of society, regardless of their income or social status. It should prioritize preventative care and early detection, as well as treating acute and chronic conditions. The healthcare system should also be equipped to respond to emergencies and public health crises, such as disease outbreaks or natural disasters. The healthcare system plays a crucial role in promoting health education and disease prevention, such as vaccination campaigns, health screenings, and public health education initiatives.

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Complete Question: -

Cheyenne Equipment Leasing Company leased equipment to Sheridan Healthcare System on January 1,2025 , for a four-year period. Equal annual payments under the lease are $350000 and are due on January 1 of each year. The first payment was made on January 1, 2025. The implicit rate of interest contemplated by Cheyenne Equipment Leasing and known to Sheridan Healthcare is 8%. Sheridan's incremental borrowing rate is 11%. The cost of the equipment on Cheyenne Equipment Leasing accounting records was $820000. Assuming that the lease is appropriately recorded as an operating lease, at what amount is the lease recorded on Sheridan Healthcare System's books on January 1, 2025?  

$1251985

$788182  no entry to record an operating lease. $1400000

The feature of services referred to in the question is that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.

Services, such as a visit to the doctor's office, happen at the same time the customer receives them, meaning they cannot be stored or saved for later. This is not the case with products, which can often be purchased, stored, and saved for later.

Additionally, services are typically personalized and often cannot be standardized. They are tailored to the customer's individual needs and circumstances. Therefore, products and services differ in that services are often intangible and occur simultaneously with the customer's receipt of them.

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This is an example of unequal pay for equal work.

Frankie was hired for the same job as her friend Grace, yet she is earning almost half of what Grace makes for the same job.

This type of inequality is illegal and unethical, and should not be tolerated. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 requires that men and women be given equal pay for equal work. It stipulates that employers are prohibited from discriminating on the basis of sex when setting wages and prohibits unequal pay based on gender.

This applies to all forms of pay, including wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, and more. The unequal pay between Frankie and Grace is an example of an employer breaking this law.

This discrepancy in pay not only affects Frankie's quality of life, but it also contributes to a larger gender pay gap. Women on average make 79 cents for every dollar a man earns, which is an unacceptable gender gap that needs to be addressed.

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Recently selling 300 shares of Apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker, is an example of a secondary market transaction.

What is a secondary market transaction?

Secondary market transactions refer to the buying and selling of securities in which neither the issuing company nor any of its affiliates is directly involved. The secondary market provides liquidity to investors and facilitates the trading of securities among investors.

Brokers or dealers execute secondary market transactions between buyers and sellers. If an investor decides to sell a stock, the transaction will occur in the secondary market, where an investor would make a purchase based on the price of the stock given by the seller.

As per the provided information, you recently sold 300 shares of Apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker. This is an example of a secondary market transaction.

What is a broker?

A broker is a professional who serves as an intermediary between the buyers and sellers in the securities markets. Brokers, who work for brokerage firms, have direct connections to securities exchanges and market data providers, allowing them to assist clients in making informed investment decisions.

Brokers can also give assistance to clients in analyzing securities and performing trades in various markets.

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Recently selling 300 shares of apple stock to another investor, and the transfer was made through a broker is an example of stock trading.

Stock trading is a mechanism for buying and selling stock, and it happens in an exchange market. There are two types of stock trading: primary and secondary.

Primary trading involves trading stock directly with the issuing company, while secondary trading occurs when an investor sells shares to another investor through a broker. When stock is sold, a broker facilitates the transfer of ownership from one investor to another.

The broker may charge a commission for their services. Overall, this is a good way for investors to invest their money in the stock market, diversify their portfolio and earn a return on investment.

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Entrepreneurs looking for a business that gives them the best opportunity to get rich should consider starting a business in a high-growth industry.

Starting a business in a high-growth industry gives entrepreneurs the best opportunity to get rich. High-growth industries are ones that experience significant and sustained growth due to innovation or rising demand.

These businesses typically require a significant initial investment of capital but are often able to generate high returns over time.

Examples of high-growth industries include technology, healthcare, and e-commerce. Successful entrepreneurs in these industries often invest in resources and talent, allowing them to capture a larger portion of the market and capitalize on the growth potential of the industry.

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The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession.

Business Cycle:

Business cycles are a recurring series of booms and slumps in economic activity. They are often referred to as cycles, and the cycles in the economy can be studied and observed over time. There are many phases to the business cycle, including the peak, contraction, trough, and expansion.

Business Cycle Peak:

A cycle peak, also known as a business cycle peak, is a point in time when economic activity has reached its peak, and the economy is set to enter a contraction phase.

During this phase, unemployment rises, and economic growth slows. The period between a business cycle peak and a business cycle trough is called a recession. The period between a business cycle trough and the next business cycle peak is referred to as an expansion phase.

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A purely competitive firm can determine the level of output at which it will realize maximum profit or minimum losses in two ways: marginal revenue and marginal cost. Marginal revenue is the increase in total revenue from selling one additional unit of a good or service.

Marginal cost is the increase in total cost from producing one additional unit of a good or service.

The maximum profit or minimum losses is reached when marginal revenue equals marginal cost. To find this point, the firm must analyze its marginal revenue and marginal cost curves and identify where the two curves intersect. This intersection point is the level of output where the firm will make maximum profit or incur the least losses.

The marginal revenue curve is downward sloping due to the law of diminishing marginal returns, while the marginal cost curve is upward sloping as the cost of producing one more unit of a good increases.

Thus, the intersection point of the two curves represents the most efficient point of production for the firm, as any additional output would result in a decline in profits due to lower marginal revenues and/or higher marginal costs.

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The other production costs for July were $23,300.

Here's how to get to the answer:Direct Materials is a variable cost because it increases in direct proportion to the increase in production or activity level. Fixed Factory Rent is a fixed cost because it does not vary with changes in the production level.Other Production Costs can include a mix of variable and fixed costs, so we can't assume that it is either one of them.

Therefore, we will need to calculate the Other Production Costs for July using the High-Low method.The High-Low method can be used to separate the variable and fixed components of mixed costs. It involves selecting the highest and lowest activity levels, identifying the total costs incurred at those levels, and calculating the variable cost per unit and the fixed cost component.

We will begin with calculating the variable cost per unit.Variable Cost per Unit = (Costs at High Activity Level - Costs at Low Activity Level) / (High Activity Level - Low Activity Level)= ($61,300 - $58,000) / (11,000 - 10,000)= $3.30 per unitNext, we will use the variable cost per unit to calculate the fixed cost component.Fixed Costs = Total Costs - (Variable Cost per Unit x Number of Units)= $61,300 - ($3.30 x 11,000)= $22,800

Finally, we can use the fixed cost component to calculate the Other Production Costs for July.Other Production Costs for July = Total Costs - (Direct Materials + Fixed Factory Rent + Fixed Costs)= $61,300 - ($17,000 + $21,000 + $22,800)= $23,300Therefore, the Other Production Costs for July were $23,300.

The complete question is:

The following data pertains to activity and costs for two months:

JuneJulyActivity level in units 10,000 11,000 Direct materials$17,000 $? Fixed factory rent 21,000 ? Other production costs 20,000 ? Total cost$58,000 $61,300

Assuming that these activity levels are within the relevant range, the other production costs for July were: (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)

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Answer: The answer would be option B

Explanation:

customer service refers to the after-sales assistance the company provides to those who buy its product. It focuses on keeping the customer happy and maintaining a positive relationship with them

hope this helped :) <3

If the interest rate is 14% annually compounded monthly, we need to calculate the effective interest rate per quarter. The effective interest rate is the actual rate earned or paid on an investment or loan after taking into account the compounding of interest over a given period.

First, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate. We can do this by dividing the annual interest rate by 12 (the number of months in a year):

Monthly Interest Rate = Annual Interest Rate / 12

Monthly Interest Rate = 14% / 12

Monthly Interest Rate = 1.1667%

Next, we can use the formula for calculating the effective interest rate to find the quarterly rate:

Effective Interest Rate = (1 + (Annual Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^Number of Compounding Periods - 1

We want to find the effective quarterly interest rate, so we will use 4 as the number of compounding periods:

Effective Quarterly Interest Rate = (1 + (0.14 / 4))^4 - 1

Effective Quarterly Interest Rate = 3.39%

Therefore, the effective interest rate per quarter is 3.39% if the interest rate is 14% annually compounded monthly.

It's important to note that the effective interest rate can vary depending on the compounding period. For example, the effective rate would be slightly higher if the interest was compounded daily instead of monthly.

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The Heckscher-Ohlin Model (Factor Proportions Theory) Example supports India's decision to buy agricultural commodities from the United States.

This theory suggests that countries that have an absolute advantage in the production of certain goods will tend to export them and import goods that they have a comparative disadvantage in producing.

In this case, India specializes in business process outsourcing, which it can do more efficiently than other countries. However, it is not as efficient in producing agricultural commodities as the United States, so it is more efficient for India to buy these commodities from the United States.

This is an example of comparative advantage, as India can produce the agricultural commodities, but does so less efficiently than the United States. Therefore, it makes sense for India to focus on its comparative advantage in business process outsourcing and buy agricultural commodities from the United States.

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The core competency-market matrix's fourth quadrant focuses on utilising present core competencies to strengthen the current market position. This gives businesses a competitive advantage.

A resource or capability contributes to a company's competitive edge over industry competitors and enables the firm to achieve profitability if it fits the following conditions. If a resource or skill is precious, uncommon, expensive to duplicate, and non-replaceable, it qualifies as a core competency.

Organizations can obtain a competitive edge through the development of their core competencies, which has the specific benefit of raising sales and profits. Businesses accomplish this by being innovative while creating new products and services.

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The average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by the number of units produced. In this case, if 12,500 units were produced and sold, the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by 12,500 units.

Total fixed costs can be found by subtracting the variable manufacturing costs from the total costs. This can be calculated by multiplying the variable costs by the number of units produced and subtracting it from the total cost of production. After subtracting variable costs, divide the resulting number by the number of units produced to find the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit.

Therefore, the formula to calculate the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is as follows: Average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced = (Total cost of production - (Variable cost per unit x Number of units produced)) / Number of units produced.

In this case, the average fixed manufacturing cost per unit produced is equal to (Total cost of production - (Variable cost per unit x 12,500)) / 12,500.

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If a business firm landscapes its grounds and develops a sculpture garden that benefits the firm but also benefits the neighborhood, it would be an example of a good corporate citizen.

Corporate citizenship, often known as corporate social responsibility, refers to a company's dedication to behaving ethically and giving back to society in various ways. By operating in such a way that improves society and the natural environment, businesses make a meaningful contribution to corporate citizenship.

Corporate citizenship is a significant component of business operations in the twenty-first century. Many companies choose to engage in activities that benefit the communities they serve in order to build a good reputation and develop customer loyalty.

Landscaping grounds and developing sculpture garden that benefits a firm but also benefits the neighborhood is an example of how business organizations are engaged in activities that enhance the quality of life of the people who reside and operate within their vicinity.

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A manager should first assess the decision to determine why it is not working as intended.

Depending on the situation, some appropriate actions could include consulting with experts, gathering more data, researching other solutions, and/or revising the decision.


To assess the decision, the manager should consider what factors caused the decision to fail.

This could include a lack of accurate data, misinterpretation of data, or an inappropriate action to address the problem. After assessing the situation, the manager can then decide on an appropriate course of action.


Consulting with experts can be a great way to gain additional insight and perspective on the problem. Gathering more data can help identify any issues with the decision that may not have been initially seen.

Researching other solutions can help the manager determine what the best course of action is. Lastly, the manager can revise the decision to address any issues that have been identified.

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The major determinants of price elasticity of demand are the availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered.


Price elasticity of demand refers to how responsive consumers are to changes in the price of a good or service.

Availability of Substitutes: The availability of substitutes determines how easily a consumer can find another good to fulfill their needs. The more substitutes available, the more price elastic the demand.  
Necessity of Item: The necessity of the item determines how much consumers are willing to pay. Necessary items, such as food, will have more inelastic demand than luxury items, like jewelry.  
Share of Item in Consumer's Budget: The share of the item in the consumer's budget determines how sensitive consumers are to changes in the price of the item. Items that are a large share of the consumer's budget will be more price elastic than items that are only a small share of the budget.  
Time Frame: The time frame over which the demand is considered determines how quickly consumers can adjust their spending. If the time frame is longer, consumers have more time to adjust their spending and the demand will be more price elastic.  

In conclusion, understanding the major determinants (availability of substitutes, the necessity of the item, the share of the item in the consumer's budget, and the time frame over which the demand is considered) of price elasticity of demand is crucial for businesses when setting prices. Businesses must consider the availability of substitutes, the proportion of income spent on the product, the necessity of the product, the time available for consumers to adjust, and the degree of brand loyalty in order to determine the optimal price for their product.

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A C: luxury hotel is an example of a business with a high operating leverage.

Operating leverage refers to the extent to which a company relies on fixed costs in its operations. In the case of a luxury hotel, there are high fixed costs associated with maintaining and operating the hotel, such as staff salaries, utilities, property maintenance, and other expenses. This means that the hotel has a high degree of fixed costs relative to variable costs, which can lead to high profits in periods of high occupancy but also high losses in periods of low occupancy.

Therefore, a luxury hotel is an example of a business with high operating leverage.

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To be considered a qualifying child of a taxpayer, the individual must be a child of the taxpayer. This statement is TRUE.

A qualifying child is a child who meets a set of IRS requirements. The qualifying child must be the child of the taxpayer, a stepchild or foster child, a sibling or stepsibling, or a descendant of any of these relatives, and must meet several other criteria to be considered a qualifying child of the taxpayer.

The requirements for a child to be a qualifying child are as follows:

The following details should be kept in mind: To claim a dependent as a qualifying child on your tax return, you must also have earned income. If your qualifying child meets all of the requirements, you may be eligible for the Child Tax Credit or the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC).

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True. Individual taxpayers are not taxed on their Cancellation of Debt (COD) income if their debt was forgiven as part of bankruptcy proceedings.

This applies to any debts forgiven in the tax year, such as credit card debt, student loan debt, business debt, or other forms of debt.

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An economy that contains elements of private enterprise and government intervention is called a mixed economy.

A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism. It has characteristics of both capitalism and socialism, but it is not purely either of them. It's a hybrid system that blends the best of both worlds.

What is a private enterprise? A private enterprise is a system in which businesses are owned and operated by individuals or groups of individuals. In a private enterprise system, the government has little or no involvement in the operation of businesses.

What is government intervention? Government intervention refers to the involvement of the government in the operation of the economy. The government may use its power to regulate or control economic activity, to redistribute income and wealth, or to provide public goods and services. Government intervention is often seen as necessary to correct market failures and ensure that the economy operates efficiently and fairly. However, too much government intervention can be harmful to economic growth and development.

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The decision whether to produce products in the plant owned by your company or to outsource that production is made by Finance department or top level management, as they consider the cost of production and outsourcing and compare both and choose the most efficient method.

Outsourcing is the activity in which the company gets services from another company, mainly a company outsources when the other company have better department or is a cheaper option.

In production, inhouse or outsourcing, the two main factors that are considered are Cost and Quality. Companies out sourcing its production and departments ensure that the quality is not compromised and or the cost is saved.

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In this scenario, Berta is using a Positive Reinforcement Technique to motivate her subordinates.

Positive Reinforcement is a type of behavior modification that rewards desirable behavior. By offering an all-expenses paid trip to the salesperson who sells the most cars, Berta is providing a positive reward that encourages her subordinates to work harder and improve their performance.

This reward serves as a motivation for them to strive for higher results and encourages them to maintain their performance. By implementing this technique, Berta is reinforcing the desired behavior, which in turn leads to better outcomes.

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The interest paid in the third year is $1,336, which can be calculated using the formula for the present value of an annuity.

To calculate the interest paid in the third year, we first need to find the amount of each annual installment. We can use the formula for the present value of an annuity to do this:

Where PV is the present value (the amount borrowed), PMT is the amount of each annual payment, r is the annual interest rate (8% or 0.08), and n is the number of payments (10). Plugging in the given values, we know:

So:

So the amount of each annual payment is $3,050.87.

Now we need to find the interest paid in the third year. Since the payments are equal, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity to find the amount of the remaining payments after two years:

where FV is the future value, t is the number of years already passed (2), and all other variables are the same as before. Plugging in the values, we get:

So after two years, Aunt Butch still owes $22,376.98. To find the interest paid in the third year, we subtract the remaining balance after two years from the total amount borrowed, and then calculate 8% of that amount:

Therefore, the interest paid in the third year is $1,336 (rounded to the nearest dollar).

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