It is clear that during this period, the sectional quarrel between the North and the South became virtually irreconcilable and was not moderated by national political figures. While economic issues were certainly a factor in the conflict, the underlying cause was the deep-seated disagreement over slavery and its place in American society.
Between 1856 and 1860, the sectional quarrel between the North and the South of the United States became virtually irreconcilable. The issue of slavery had been a source of tension for many years, but it reached a boiling point during this period. The election of 1856 highlighted the deep divisions between the two regions, with the Republican Party running on an anti-slavery platform that angered Southern Democrats.
The following years saw a series of events that further escalated the conflict, including the Supreme Court's Dred Scott decision, which declared that slaves could not be considered citizens and therefore had no right to sue for their freedom. The 1859 raid on Harper's Ferry by abolitionist John Brown also intensified tensions, with many Southerners viewing it as evidence of a widespread Northern conspiracy to incite slave rebellions.
While some national political figures, such as President James Buchanan, attempted to moderate the conflict by calling for compromise and conciliation, their efforts were largely unsuccessful. The election of 1860, in which Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected without receiving a single vote from the South, marked the final break between the two regions and led to the secession of Southern states.
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HOW WAS SOUTH AFRICA CHOSEN TO CELEBRATE THEIR HERITAGE
Answer:
Eventually, a compromise was reached between the Parliament and the ANC (African National Congress), and it was decided that a national holiday would be created where South Africans of all cultures and creeds could come together and celebrate their diverse cultural heritage – Giving rise to Heritage Day!
Explanation:
have a nice day!
explain the continuities and changes in cold war policies from 1945 ro 1980 unit 8 apush
The Cold War policies from 1945 to 1980 witnessed both continuities and changes.
The fundamental goal of containing the spread of communism remained constant throughout the period, but there were shifts in strategies and approaches, as well as changes in leadership and international dynamics.
From 1945 to 1980, the primary continuity in Cold War policies was the overarching objective of containing communism. This goal drove US foreign policy and led to the establishment of various containment strategies such as the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the formation of military alliances like NATO. The United States consistently aimed to prevent the expansion of Soviet influence and maintain its position as a global superpower.
However, there were significant changes in Cold War policies over time. One notable change was the shift from the policy of massive retaliation under Eisenhower to a more flexible approach known as "détente" during the Nixon administration. Détente sought to ease tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union through diplomatic negotiations, arms control agreements, and cultural exchanges.
Another change occurred with the change in leadership and international dynamics. The Cold War policies were influenced by different presidents, each bringing their own approaches and strategies. For example, President Kennedy introduced the concept of "flexible response" to counter Soviet aggression, while President Reagan pursued a more confrontational stance with the Soviet Union, leading to a renewed arms race and eventual negotiations for arms reductions.
In summary, the Cold War policies from 1945 to 1980 had both continuities and changes. The containment of communism remained a consistent goal, but there were shifts in strategies and approaches, as well as changes in leadership and international dynamics. These factors shaped the evolution of Cold War policies during this period.
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support for the iraq war in the united states suffered a major blow when it became known that american soldiers at prison had tortured and humiliated iraqi prisoners.
Support for the Iraq War in the United States was severely impacted by revelations of torture and humiliation of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers.
The Iraq War, which began in 2003, was a highly controversial conflict that received significant criticism from the American public and political figures. However, support for the war was significantly impacted when reports emerged of torture and humiliation of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison in 2004.
The images of American soldiers engaging in such heinous acts created a moral outrage among the public and fueled anti-war sentiments. The incident further eroded public trust in the government's handling of the war, which led to increasing calls for an end to the conflict. The Abu Ghraib scandal remains a dark chapter in the history of the Iraq War and the United States' foreign policy.
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Since the value of the American dollar is not equal to the Australian dollar,what must take place before voluntary trade possible?
Before voluntary trade can take place between two countries with different currency values, there needs to be a way to exchange currencies at a fair rate.
This is typically done through a foreign exchange market where individuals and businesses can buy and sell different currencies. In order for voluntary trade to occur, both parties need to agree on the exchange rate and feel that it is fair. This may involve negotiating and potentially even hedging against currency fluctuations. Without a fair and agreed upon exchange rate, voluntary trade may not be possible or may be too risky for one or both parties involved.
Before trade can take place, both parties must agree on a fair exchange rate, which enables transactions to be conducted in a mutually beneficial and transparent manner. Once this exchange rate is established, voluntary trade between the two currencies can proceed smoothly.
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The agency that was created to protect depositors after the banking failures of 1930 -1933 is the:
A) Federal Reserve System.
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
C) Treasury Department.
D) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
The agency that was created to protect depositors after the banking failures of 1930-1933 is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was created in 1933 as a response to the widespread bank failures that occurred during the Great Depression so the correct answer is option (b).
The FDIC is an independent agency of the federal government that provides insurance to depositors in the event of a bank failure. The agency insures deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank. This means that if a bank fails, depositors are protected up to the insurance limit, and they will not lose their deposits. The FDIC also supervises and regulates banks to ensure their safety and soundness, and promotes public confidence in the financial system. The FDIC has played a crucial role in maintaining stability in the banking system and protecting the interests of depositors.
Overall this organization has played a crucial role in maintaining public confidence in the banking system and promoting financial stability. Other options, such as the Federal Reserve System, Treasury Department, and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, have different functions and were not specifically created to address the banking failures during this period.
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What was the purpose of the TRC in the process of nation and unity building the TRC faced credits and criticisms from different political parties
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established in South Africa in 1995 as part of the country's process of nation and unity building in the aftermath of apartheid.
The TRC's purpose was to provide a platform for victims of human rights violations during the apartheid era to share their stories and for the country to come to terms with its past. The TRC faced both credits and criticisms from different political parties during its process. Some of the credits included: Providing a forum for victims of human rights violations to share their stories and receive recognition and compensation. Promoting national healing and reconciliation by acknowledging the past abuses and creating a space for dialogue and forgiveness.
On the other hand, some of the criticisms included: Being a tool for the ruling party to gain political power and legitimacy. Being perceived as a political rather than a judicial process, as it relied on the discretion of the commissioners and did not provide for legal accountability. Being limited in its ability to address systemic issues such as poverty and inequality, which continue to shape South African society.
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Which of the following would best describe a narrator’s relationship to his or her physical setting?
An extended metaphor that directly compares the narrator to something in the setting.
A thoughtshot in which the narrator thinks deeply about a decision they have to make.
Dialogue between the narrator and the antagonist.
A snapshot that describes the setting in detail without directly mentioning the narrator.
Figurines such as the one shown can be considered most similar in the content to the a. terra cotta fragment Lapita b. beaker with ibex motifs
Figurines such as the one shown can be considered most similar in content to the terra cotta fragment Lapita.
The Lapita people were an ancient group who lived in the Pacific Islands and were known for their unique pottery and ceramics.
The figurines in question are likely to be made of terra cotta and depict human or animal figures, just like the Lapita pottery.
On the other hand, the beaker with ibex motifs is a completely different type of artifact. It is a vessel that was made in ancient Iran and features images of animals like the ibex. While both types of artifacts are fascinating and valuable in their own right, they are not closely related in terms of content or origin.
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instead of attending university, orwell (eric blair) _____________.
Instead of attending university, Orwell (Eric Blair) embarked on a diverse range of experiences.
He worked as a bookstore assistant at Booklover's Corner in London, where he gained exposure to a wide array of literature He also took on various jobs, including a period as a dishwasher in Paris and a teacher at a private school in England. Additionally, Orwell immersed himself in social and political issues, becoming a committed socialist and actively participating in the Spanish Civil War.
These experiences outside of the university system shaped Orwell's worldview and provided him with a unique perspective that influenced his later writings on social and political commentary.
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What are the Minority groups during the Imperialism era and the Roaring 1920's?
African Americans were the minority groups during the Imperialism era and the Roaring 1920's.
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power, particularly through expansionism, employing hard power economic and military power, but also soft power cultural and diplomatic power, establishing or maintaining a hegemony and a more or less formal empire.
One significant, often synonymous but particular form of imperialism has been colonialism, which focuses imperialism on the more or less formal differentiation of metropolitan and colonial or within the colony on settler and indigenous life, people and lands. Thus, African Americans were the minority groups during the Imperialism era and the Roaring 1920's.
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Which issues did many people have with the Constitution?
Select each correct answer.
It gave people the right to govern themselves.
It allowed the practice of enslavement to continue.
□ It created a strong alliance with England.
It gave too much power to the national government.
Many people had issues with the Constitution because it allowed the practice of enslavement to continue and gave too much power to the national government.
Many people had issues with the Constitution because it allowed the practice of enslavement to continue and gave too much power to the national government.
One of the major concerns raised by critics of the Constitution was the perpetuation of slavery. Although the Constitution did not explicitly endorse slavery, it contained provisions such as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted slaves as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation, and the Fugitive Slave Clause, which required the return of escaped slaves to their owners. These compromises were seen as compromises with the institution of slavery, and many abolitionists and individuals who opposed the practice found it problematic.
Additionally, critics argued that the Constitution created a federal government that was too strong and centralized, threatening the rights and powers of the individual states. They feared that the centralized authority could lead to tyranny and the erosion of individual liberties. This concern led to the demand for a Bill of Rights, which would explicitly protect the rights of individuals and limit the powers of the federal government.
Overall, the issues people had with the Constitution revolved around the continuation of slavery and the perceived concentration of power in the national government.
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in comparing the rulers of ancient egypt and the kings of benin both are considered ______. multiple choice question.
In comparing the rulers of ancient Egypt and the kings of Benin, both are considered monarchs.
Both the rulers of ancient Egypt and the kings of Benin held positions of supreme authority and power within their respective societies. They were both monarchs, which means they were the highest-ranking individuals in their political systems and held significant control over the governance, administration, and decision-making processes of their realms.
The rulers of ancient Egypt were known as pharaohs, while the kings of Benin held the title of Oba. Both monarchs were revered as divine or semi-divine figures and were surrounded by elaborate rituals, ceremonies, and symbols of their authority.
These rulers had the responsibility of maintaining social order, protecting their kingdoms, and overseeing various aspects of their societies, including religious practices, economic activities, and defense. They held significant political, religious, and cultural influence and were often seen as the primary link between the earthly realm and the divine or spiritual realm.
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To what degree are the post war social changes a positive and negative thing
After the war, social changes after the war had both positive and negative impacts on society. It is up to individuals and society to navigate these changes and fight for a future that maximizes benefits and minimizes losses.
How has it been positive and negative?The post-war social changes that followed World War II had both positive and negative impacts on society.
Many of these changes have led to greater equality, social justice and prosperity, but also environmental degradation, social fragmentation, economic inequality and cultural homogenization.
It is up to individuals and society to navigate these changes and work towards a future that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm.
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which is true of the aim occupation of the bureau of indian affairs
The primary aim occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs is to serve as the main federal agency responsible for the administration and management of Native American affairs and programs.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior. Its main objective is to uphold the government-to-government relationship between the federal government and Native American tribes and provide various services and programs to support Native American communities.
The BIA's responsibilities include promoting economic development, protecting tribal lands and natural resources, administering healthcare and education services, preserving cultural heritage, and ensuring the overall well-being and self-determination of Native American tribes and individuals. Through its work, the BIA plays a crucial role in addressing the unique needs and challenges faced by Native American communities across the country.
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The ____ news story caused a stir, but after a few days everyone forgot about it.
Which description below would LEAST likely account for the dramatic shifts in birth and mortality rates portrayed in the chart during the Great Leap Forward?
A) Farmers were expected to give up most of their harvests for urban populations and for export to other nations.
B) The Third Plague, an influenza pandemic, swept through China in this period of time.
C) Widespread famine and poor planning contributed to significantly lower yields on Chinese farms.
D) Families were broken up as many small-time farmers were forced to move to large agricultural communes with harsh working conditions.
The description that LEAST likely accounts for the dramatic shifts in birth and mortality rates during the Great Leap Forward is B) The Third Plague, an influenza pandemic, swept through China in this period of time.
The Great Leap Forward was a period of radical social and economic change in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1958. The period was marked by a series of reforms designed to modernize the country and increase food production. However, the reforms were poorly executed, resulting in widespread famine, mass migrations, and ultimately a significant death toll.
Several factors contributed to the dramatic shifts in birth and mortality rates during this period. A and D are both plausible factors that could have contributed to the shifts in birth and death rates. The forced redistribution of food from farmers to city dwellers or for export (A) and the forced collectivization of farms and the dismantling of family units (D) could have both contributed to malnutrition, starvation and ultimately increased mortality rates. Additionally, widespread famine and poor planning could also have significantly lower yields on Chinese farms, resulting in increased mortality rates (C).
Option B, however, seems unlikely as a cause because the Third Plague (or flu pandemic) is not known to have had a major impact on China or the world in the late 1950s when the Great Leap Forward policies were being implemented. While pandemics can, of course, have an impact on birth and death rates, it is not a plausible direct explanation for the shifts in birth and mortality rates during the Great Leap Forward.
In conclusion, during the Great Leap Forward period, a variety of factors contributed to the dramatic shifts in birth and mortality rates observed in the chart. While some factors, such as poor planning, forced redistribution of resources, and collectivization, were likely contributory factors, the influenza pandemic (Third Plague) is the least likely explanation for the observed shifts.
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The United States involvement in Vietnam increased dramatically in the 1950s with the withdrawal of the French. A) True B) False
How has the latinx civil rights movement shaped the United states
Answer:
Among Mexican Americans in the Southwest, this struggle came to be known as the Chicano Civil Rights Movement. While each of these groups had similar goals.
Explanation:
This chart shows American troop strength during what conflict?
4x
4x
4x
A
B
C
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
D Gulf War
Number of Troops (in thousands)
600
$500
400
300
200
100
1962
1964
Year
1966
1968
1970
H
This chart shows American troop strength during c) Vietnam War based on troop strength chart.
Based on the chart, the conflict depicted is the Vietnam War. The chart shows the number of American troops deployed in thousands over a period of several years, with troop strength peaking at around 500,000 in the late 1960s. The Vietnam War, which took place from 1955 to 1975, involved the United States and its allies supporting South Vietnam against the communist forces of North Vietnam.The chart reflects the escalation of American military involvement in Vietnam, starting with a relatively small number of troops in the early 1960s and reaching its peak in the late 1960s. The declining numbers in the early 1970s indicate a gradual withdrawal of troops as the United States began to disengage from the conflict.The Vietnam War was a highly significant and controversial event in American history. It resulted in significant loss of life and had a profound impact on the political and social landscape of the United States.The correct option is C) Vietnam WarFor more questions on Vietnam War
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Who or what determines what goods and services are sold? I NEED HELP FAST SO I CAN EAT!!!! PLEASE HELP!!! 15PTS.
northern support for reconstruction waned as northerners tired of confronting southerners about the issue. true or false
False. The statement that "northern support for reconstruction waned as northerners tired of confronting southerners about the issue" is not accurate.
Northern support for Reconstruction remained steadfast and did not diminish due to fatigue or reluctance to confront Southerners.
However, the decline of Reconstruction was driven by various factors, including political maneuvering, economic pressures, the withdrawal of federal troops, the rise of white supremacist groups, and Supreme Court decisions that weakened civil rights protections. It was not due to Northern fatigue but rather a combination of complex historical circumstances.
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Hector’s house and small farm are next to an interstate highway. The government needs Hector’s land to build an exit for the interstate.
What guarantees that the government will pay Hector for his land, rather than just take it?
Federal Trade Commission
Sherman Act
Compensation Clause
Declaration of Independence
The guarantee that the government will pay Hector for his land, rather than just take it, is the C. Compensation Clause.
What is the compensation clause ?The government has an obligation to remunerate property owners appropriately when their possessions are used for public purposes through the Compensation Clause. In essence, when Hector's land is to be acquired for building an exit within the interstate highway network, he is entitled to receive compensation equaling its existing market value.
To ensure full compliance with legal requirements, the authorities must provide notification to Hector, initiate a proper evaluation of the plot and hold negotiations regarding a reasonable payment for it before initiating the acquisition process for public use.
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Explain how the demographics have changed in the US.
Explanation:
The U.S. population grew by 1.6 million from 2018 to 2019, with 38% of growth from immigration. Population growth is fastest among minorities as a whole, and according to the Census Bureau's estimation for 2020, 50% of U.S. children under the age of 18 are members of ethnic minority groups.
one challenge of romanesque church architecture is how to bring light into the buildings. why was this difficult?
One challenge of romanesque church architecture is how to bring light into the buildings, and this was difficult because of the use of stone barrel-vault construction.
Why were Romanesque churches so dark inside?Romanesque churches were dark and this cn be seen as a resut of the way it was butl which s the architectural design of it and as a result of this the use of stone barrel-vault construction make t dark.
It should be noted that the system provided excellent acoustics as wll as reduced fire danger even though ths is a advantage, the barrel vault exerts continuous lateral all along the walls that support the vault.
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the portuguese determined that the most profitable way to use africa was to
The Portuguese determined that the most profitable way to utilize Africa was through the establishment of trading posts along the African coast, monopolizing the trade in valuable goods such as gold, spices, and slaves.
The Portuguese exploration and colonization of Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries aimed to maximize their economic gains. They recognized that the most profitable approach was to establish trading posts along the African coast. By doing so, the Portuguese could control and monopolize the trade of highly sought-after goods, including gold, spices, and slaves.
The Portuguese trading posts served as strategic bases where they could secure trade routes, establish commercial networks, and facilitate the exchange of goods. These posts enabled the Portuguese to establish economic dominance and exert control over the valuable resources found in various African regions. Additionally, the Portuguese exploited the labor force by engaging in the transatlantic slave trade, which further contributed to their economic prosperity.
Through their systematic establishment of trading posts, the Portuguese effectively utilized Africa as a lucrative source of wealth and commodities. Their dominance in African trade played a significant role in the broader context of European colonization and the expansion of global trade networks during the Age of Exploration.
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the portion of the nations wealth earned by the _______ five percent of americans began rise in late 1980s
Answer:
wealthiest
Explanation:
The portion of the nation's wealth earned by the wealthiest 5 percent of Americans began to rise in the late 1980's. The Reagan administration took steps to protect more public lands from development and pushed for stronger environmental protection laws.
The portion of the nation's wealth earned by the top five percent of Americans began to rise in the late 1980s. This was a result of various factors such as globalization, technological advancements, and changes in tax policies that favored the wealthy. As a result, income inequality in the United States has been on the rise for several decades.
According to a report by the Congressional Budget Office, the top one percent of households saw their income grow by 275 percent between 1979 and 2007, while the bottom fifth saw an increase of only 18 percent. This growing wealth gap has significant implications for social mobility, political power, and economic stability.
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Which Expression is equivalent to (x + 2)(3x -3)
The expression that is equivalent to (x + 2)(3x - 3) is 3x²- 3x + 6x - 6, which simplifies to 3x² + 3x - 6.
To find the equivalent expression of (x + 2)(3x - 3), we need to use the distributive property. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
1. Distribute the first term of the first expression (x) to the second expression:
x * (3x - 3) = 3x² - 3x
2. Distribute the second term of the first expression (2) to the second expression:
2 * (3x - 3) = 6x - 6
3. Add the resulting expressions together:
(3x² - 3x) + (6x - 6) = 3x² + 3x - 6
So the equivalent expression for (x + 2)(3x - 3) is 3x² + 3x - 6.
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the protests at the 1968 democratic national convention emphasized that the democratic party was one of
The protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago emphasized that the Democratic Party was not living up to its ideals of democracy and civil rights.
The protesters, who included a diverse group of activists and anti-war groups, were demanding greater representation and a more progressive platform from the party. The protests were sparked by the party's choice of Hubert Humphrey as the nominee, who was seen by many as a more moderate and establishment candidate who was not fully committed to the civil rights movement. In addition, there were concerns about police brutality and the handling of the protests by law enforcement.
The protests at the convention were marked by violence and chaos, with police using force to break up crowds and arrest protesters. The events at the convention were a turning point in the civil rights movement and helped to galvanize opposition to the Vietnam War.
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What was the best protection against enslaved African Americans from mistreatment?
The best protection against enslaved African Americans from mistreatment was to reconstruct citizenship and make amendments in the constitution to give them legal rights.
Although the 13th Amendment which was made in December 1865 declared the slavery to be illegal throughout the United States, African Americans were treated inappropriately. To end this, the best way was to reconstruct citizenship by making amendments in the constitution.
Therefore, in 1868, 14th amendment was made which declared the African Americans to be equal citizens under the law. This amendment gave them the legal rights to challenge the discrimination and to demand equal rights and protection as rest of the citizens. This helped them against mistreatment.
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The "three P's" that largely explain the cultural upheavals of the 1960s are
A) poverty, political radicalism, and protest against authority.
B) public schools, parietal rules, and parental restrictions.
C) population bulge, protest against Vietnam, and prosperity.
D) patriotism, prowar enthusiasm, and perfectionism.
E) the "pill," pot, and popular rock music.
The "three P's" that largely explain the cultural upheavals of the 1960s are poverty, political radicalism, and protest against authority.
These factors were instrumental in shaping the social, political, and cultural movements of the time, leading to significant changes in society.
The 1960s was a decade marked by profound social change and activism. Poverty played a significant role, as economic disparities and social inequality sparked a sense of injustice and led to widespread dissatisfaction. This, coupled with political radicalism, fueled by movements such as the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement, created a climate of activism and resistance against the established authorities.
Protest against authority, the third "P," encompassed various aspects, including opposition to the Vietnam War, challenging traditional social norms, and questioning institutions and systems of power. This rebellion against authority was evident in protests, demonstrations, and cultural movements that aimed to challenge the status quo and advocate for greater equality, freedom, and individual rights.
Together, poverty, political radicalism, and protest against authority shaped the cultural upheavals of the 1960s, leading to transformative social and political movements that continue to influence contemporary society. The decade witnessed a shift in cultural values, with a focus on social justice, civil rights, and individual freedoms, setting the stage for subsequent social and cultural developments.
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