Answer: Acceptor stem and anticodon loop.
Explanation:
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has two important areas:
A region of trinucleotides, called the anticodon A region where a specific amino acid binds.During translation, the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein. So, in the mRNA chain there are codons, set of three bases, which determine the amino acid to be added to the peptide chain. The tRNA transfers the amino acid to the ribosomes, and then arranges them along the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Then, the tRNA must have an anticodon that is complementary to the codon. Each type of tRNA is specifically combined with 1 of the 20 amino acids to be incorporated into proteins.
This means, during translation, each time an amino acid is added to the growing chain, a tRNA molecule is formed whose base pairs have a complementary sequence with mRNA molecule, ensuring that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein. So, tRNA is a key link between RNA transcription and the translation of that RNA into protein. On the other hand, aminotransferases are enzymes responsible for attaching amino acids to the 3ʹ‐end of cognate tRNAs.
The acceptor stem is the site of attachment of amino acids to tRNA, and anticodon loop is the site of tRNA that is complementary to the codons found in mRNA (that determine the amino acid that will be added) This means, both parts are important for recognition, because the acceptor stem is where the amino acid is, and the anticodon loop ensures that the appropriate amino acid is inserted into the protein.
Marking as brainliest
name another type of compound ( besides polysaccharides) that fits the definition of polymer
Answer:
A protein is also a polymer. The monomer in this case would be the subunits comprised of amino acids.
DNA. The subunits are nucleoTides.
Explanation:
Brainliest please
In the box provided explain why living organisms contain more hydrogen atoms than any other atoms yet 65% of a typical organisms mass is oxygen
Answer:
The prime reason for this is that an atom of oxygen comprises sixteen times more mass in comparison to a hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
This means that A orginasim will appear to contain more oxygen, but the size diffrence will mean that there will be more hydrogen, just of a smaller size with less mass, thus making up a lesser part of the organism in terms of mass, but the majority on the molecular level.
Answer:
Reason 1: The mass of Oxygen is 16 times that of Hydrogen. Hydrogen takes 16 atoms to equal the mass of 1 Oxygen atom.
Reason 2: A large portion of an organism’s mass is in the form of water. Water contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Explanation:
I just took the test
two waste products of metabolic state their source and how they are removed from the blood
DNA and RNA are structurally similar in some ways, but different in others. Identify whether each of the following statements applies to DNA, RNA. both or neither.
1. It can contain the purine adenine.
2. It can contain the pyrimidine uracil.
3. This contains the pyrimidine thymine.
4. In terms of base composition, the %T = %G.
5. This contains the sugar ribose.
6. The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.
7. It contains equal amounts of guanine and cytosine.
8. Bases are attached to sugars in an alpha N-glycosides linkage.
Answer:
DNA
It can contain the purine adenine
This contains the pyrimidine thymine
The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.
It contains equal amounts of guanine and cytosine. The percentage of A-T ,C-G are the same in DNA,,they are linked by hydrogen bonds.But varies in RNA.
Explanation:
.RNA
It can contain the purine adenine.
It can contain the pyrimidine uracil
This contains the sugar ribose. This is a 5C sugar with one oxygen atom deficient.The forms the lever for holding the bases and phosphate group
The sugars are connected with a 3'-5' phosphodiester link.This is the backbone of both DNA and RNA.It is formed between the sugars and the phosphate groups in both DNA and RNA.
None is made of base composition, the %T = %G. This is wrong because purines must pair with pyrimidine,but not two purines or pyrimidine pairing as shown,
Bases are attached to sugars in an alpha N-glycosides linkage.This is wrong the beta N-glycisidic bonds are the linkages
what would happen if the diet if a chid provide enough calories but is deficient in poteinsg
very short
Answer:
Serious protein deficiency can cause swelling, fatty liver, skin degeneration, increase the severity of infections and stunt growth in children.
While true deficiency is rare in developed countries, low intake may cause muscle wasting and increase the risk of bone fracture
Hope this helps you :)
Select the scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent. Select the TWO answers that are correct.
a. Fir trees grow in number, increasing the amount of food available for moose
b. Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
d. Ticks infesting moose weaken the moose's health and reproductive success.
e. Frigid temperatures flow into the area, causing hypothermia and death.
Answer: Option B and C.
Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
c. Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
Explanation:
Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land.
The above are example of density independent abiotic factors because rainfall and lightning affect the population size of the environment by decreasing it's population sizes.
Abiotic factors are the non living part of the environment and they include rain fail, temperature,lightning, humidity e.t.c.
Density independent abiotic factors are factors that decrease or increase the population size of the ecosystem.
Therefore, Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats.
cLightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land are density independent factor because they decrease the population size.
The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are ; ( B and C )
Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats ( B )Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land ( C )Abiotic factors are Nonliving components of an ecosystem that has a significant effect on the ecosystem such as ; Rain, rocks, Temperature and humidity. Density Independent factors are factors in an ecosystem that can cause the decrease or increase of the population size of an ecosystem.
Heavy and continuous rainfall is an abiotic factor that has the ability to decrease the population of an ecosystem by submerging organisms habitats.
Lightning striking a tree and setting it ablaze which clears the land also reduces the population of the ecosystem because the fire will lead to loss of habitats and death of some organisms .
Hence we can conclude that The scenarios that describe an abiotic factor that is density independent are Heavy and continuous rains flood the land, submerging habitats and Lightning strikes a tree and begins a fire that clears the land .
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Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas. Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment? Student A because it requires experimental and control groups Student B because it requires a hypothesis Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time
Answer:
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
Answer:
i took the test, its A
Student A because it requires experimental and control groups
Explanation:
what are biogeochemical ?
The basal side of epithelium is always connected to?
A) basement membranes
B) connective tissue
C) epithelial cells
D) blood vessels
Answer:
Basement membranes
Explanation:
The LMand LNalleles at the MN blood-group locus exhibit codominance. Give the expected genotypes and phenotypes and their ratios in progeny resulting from the following crosses.a.LMLM x LMLNb.LNLN x LNLNc.LMLN x LMLNd.LMLN x LNLNe.LMLM x LNLN
Answer:
Please find the expected genotypes and phenotypes of the progenies of each cross below.
Explanation:
In the MN blood-group locus of the gene, alleles LM and LN exhibit codominance i.e one allele is not dominant or recessive to the other, hence, they are both expressed when they occur in a heterozygous state (MN).
Considering the following crosses (find the punnet square attached);
a)LMLM x LMLN - The progeny are LMLM and LMLN in the genotypic ratio 1:1. Phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : blood type MN (1)
b) LNLN x LNLN - The progeny are all LNLN offsprings with a phenotypic and genotypic ratio 4:0. All offsprings will have a blood type N (4)
c) LMLN x LMLN - The progenies are LMLM, LMLN and LNLN in the genotypic ratio 1:2:1 respectively. The phenotypic ratio is Blood type M (1) : L
Blood type MN (2) : Blood type N (1)
d) LMLN x LNLN - The progeny are LMLN and LNLN with genotypic ratio 1:1 and phenotypic ratio blood type MN (1) : blood type N (1)
e) LMLM x LNLN - The progeny are all LMLN offsprings with penotypic ratio blood type MN (4)
What is the independent variable
what are some questions an environmental biologist might ask about qhat they are studying
if your results support the hypothesis when it becomes
Draw concentric circles and label the four layers of the gut. Also label the hole at the inner most circle. List what is in these four layers.
Explanation:
here is your answer hopes it's helps u
We can find four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls. From the lumen to the exterior: Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscle, and Serosa Layers.
-----------------------------
There are four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls.
From the lumen to the exterior of the tube, we can find,
Mucosa Layer
Composed of lining epithelium, a propria lamina of connective tissue, and a smooth muscle layer.
The epithelium works as a barrier that separates the lumen from the organ.
Propria lamina has glands, vessels that get the absorbed substances, and immune system elements.
The smooth muscle delimitates the mucose from the submucosa layer. It produces movements that are independent of the rest of the organ's movements.
Submucosa Layer
Dense connective tissue is placed under the mucosa.
It has bigger vessels that ramification to the mucose, muscle layer, and serosa layer.
In certain areas, this layer also has glands.
Muscle Layer
Composed of two or three concentric smooth muscle layers that differ in their orientation.
The contraction of these layers mixes and propels the content of the lumen of the digestive tube.
Serosa layer
Connective tissue membrane covered by simple plane epithelium.
High caliber vessels are placed in this layer and limphatic vessels.
There are regions of the digestive tube where there is no serosa layer. Instead, there is a connective tissue named the adventitious layer.
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Is this statement true or false?
A hypothesis is a lucky guess.
Answer:
false!
Explanation: i took the test
The authors constructed a phylogenetic tree using nucleotide substitutions as well as a tree built using indel information. What relationships did each support; do they agree completely with each other
Answer:
Both types of genetic data can be used to generate evolutionary trees, but indels increase phylogenetic resolution
Explanation:
Nucleotide substitutions, also known as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), are genetic changes at specific positions in the genome that can be used to compare two or more sequences through a local alignment. SNPs enable to estimate the evolutionary distances among sequences and they are the most common type of genetic variation used to draw phylogenetic trees. On the there hand, sequence insertions and deletions, collectively referred to as indels, can increase the resolution of an evolutionary tree because this type of variation is less frequent in the population (i..e., indels generally have higher deleterious effects than SNPs). However, it is important to note that, in the case of indels, it is imperative to include more complex alignment algorithms in order to analyze data derived from this type of genetic variation.
1. Discuss at least two attributes of a study that you would look for to determine whether or not it is rigorous.
Some of the aspects that help you determine whether a study is rigorous are questions and hypotheses that can be answered, adequated method use, and bibliography.
Rigorous is a term that refers to a quality that focuses on accuracy and precision to comply with norms, precepts, and pre-established rules. This term is widely used in science to refer to the precision of a study or investigation.
Therefore, when it is established that a study is rigorous, its attributes must be taken into account, such as:
- Questions and hypotheses that can be answered: This aspect refers to the investigator having the ability to limit his study so that it is appropriate to do so and does not include too much information that makes his study "impossible".
- Adequated methods use: This refers to using the appropriate methods to reach feasible conclusions, for example, methods of observation, deduction, induction, among others.
- Bibliography: This refers to the research or study being supported by reliable sources so that it is as accurate as the information it provides.
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Drag each tile to the correct box. Place the items in order from lowest to highest degree of internal organization. Please answer 1st at the top and last at the botttom
Answer:
Lowest to highest degree of internal organization form the given items are:
1) Digestive system: Digestive system is a type of organ system, which is consist of several digestive organs such as mouth, stomach, pancrease and intestine.
2) Stomach: Stomach is a type of organn which is a functional group of tissues.
3) Stomach lining tissues: These are functional group of cells.
4) Epithelial stomach cell: cell is a basic unit of all life.
Hence, the correct order form loowest to highest degree of internal organization is:
Digestive system => Stomach => Stomach lining tissues => Epithelial stomach cell
i want some questions on mental health concerns on pandemic based on yes or no please give me questions
Answer:
pendemic effect our society and then make many people stress/mental illness. yes or no
Explanation:
question that relate to what you want
Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.
Answer: D
only green plants
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.
environmental influence on gene regulation
Answer: You can consult:
Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.
Explanation:
I'm not sure but hope it helps.
What is the correct formula for population growth? A. D+B-I-E B. E+D-B-I C. B+I-D-E D. I+E-B-D
Answer:
C.) B+I-D-E
Explanation:
The correct formula for population growth is the individuals added to the population via birth or immigration, minus the individuals removed from the population via death or emmigration. Therefore the answer is (B+I)-(D+E), or B+I-D-E
is a pollen grain a cell
PLS ANYONE IT'S URGENT Explain eubacteria ?
Answer:
Eubacteria are PROKARYOTIC organisms characterized by the lack of membrane and have peptidoglycan on cell wall when present.
Explanation:
They include most of the familiar bacteria such as E.
Hope it helps.
Why must you include the water soluble vitamins in your daily diet? They cannot be stored by the body because they are water soluble and are eliminated daily. They help carry oxygen in the blood They help digest fats. They help build body tissue.
Answer:
They cannot be stored by the body because they are water soluble and are eliminated daily.
Explanation:
Question 8 of 10
What three things most directly affect carrying capacity?
A. Wood, electricity, and water
B. Money, medicine, and food
C. Water, money, and technology
D. Food, space, and water
SUBMIT
Answer:
food space and water
Explanation:
What is the main compound in plants
Answer:
Cellulose is found in the cell walls of plants and provides rigidity and strength. It is one of the most abundant organic compounds on Earth.
Explanation:
Which statement applies only to the axial Skelton not the appendicular skeleton
Answer:
B
Explanation:
You are observing a sample of cells in the lab to determine why they did not
divide properly. You notice that the chromosomes are lined up in the middle
of the cell, and the spindle fibers have extended towards them, but have not
attached. What could be damaged?
During a University of Nevada, Reno blood donation campaign, the frequencies of alleles determining the ABO blood groups were determined to be 0.70 for IO, 0.2 for IA and 0.1 for IB. Assuming random mating, what is the expected frequency of blood type O?
Answer:
The expected frequency of blood type O is 0.49
Explanation: Due to some technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation