Bonita Industries can produce 400 units of a necessary component part with the following costs: Direct Materials $75800
Direct Labour 19600 Variable Overhead 60100
Fixed Overhead 9700 If Bonita Industries purchases the component externally, $3200 of the fixed costs can be avoided. Below what minimum external price for the 400 units would Bonita choose to buy instead of make? O $155500 O $165200 O $158700 O $95400

The lease is an operating lease since the lease term is less than the estimated economic life of the automobile. The present value of the lease payments to determine the lease liability is $8,873.

The lease would be recorded on Kingbird's books at the date of commencement as follows:

Leased Automobile (asset) $10,297

Lease Liability (liability) $8,873

Cash (payment for first month's rent) $210

The nature of this lease to Kingbird is a capital lease because it meets at least one of the following criteria:

The journal entry to record the lease on Kingbird's books at the date of commencement is:

Leased Automobile $10,297

Lease Liability $9,793

Cash $504

The leased automobile is recorded at its fair value of $10,297, while the lease liability is recorded at the present value of the lease payments of $9,793. The cash paid to Simon is $210 (the monthly rental payment) x 1 (the first month of the lease term) = $210, so the cash account is credited for $504 ($210 x 2, to reflect the first and second month's rental payments).

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In the context of external auditors looking for fraud, the option that is NOT something they are expected to do is: evaluating management's commitment to serve the public interest. Option D is correct.

External auditors are expected to consider audit risk and materiality, assess the control environment of the organization, and evaluate internal controls to detect fraud. However, evaluating management's commitment to serve the public interest is not directly related to detecting fraud and is not typically a part of the external auditor's responsibilities. Instead, this may be assessed by other stakeholders, such as regulators or the organization's board of directors.

External auditors play a crucial role in detecting and preventing fraud. They are responsible for evaluating the financial statements of an organization to ensure they are accurate and complete. In doing so, they also assess the risk of fraud and take steps to mitigate it. By evaluating the control environment and internal controls, they can identify any weaknesses that could increase the risk of fraud and recommend improvements.

Option D holds true.

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Oil is necessary when using the 90x to 100x objective in microscopy because it helps to increase the resolution and clarity of the image.

At high magnifications, the light waves passing through the specimen can diffract, resulting in a blurry image. The use of oil helps to reduce this diffraction by filling the gap between the objective lens and the specimen, which reduces the distance that the light waves have to travel. The oil has the same refractive index as the glass in the objective lens, which minimizes the loss of light and enables more light to pass through the specimen. This results in a sharper and more detailed image.

Furthermore, the use of oil also helps to minimize the effects of spherical aberration, which can cause a distorted image. Spherical aberration is caused by differences in the refractive index of the air and the lens, which can cause the light to focus at different points. The use of oil helps to eliminate these differences and provide a more uniform focal point, resulting in a clearer image.

In summary, the use of oil is necessary when using the 90x to 100x objective in microscopy because it helps to increase the resolution and clarity of the image by reducing diffraction and minimizing the effects of spherical aberration.

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A firm that purchases goods from manufacturer and sells them to final consumers is considered a retailer.

Retailers are the final point in the supply chain before the product reaches the hands of the consumer. They purchase goods in large quantities from wholesalers or manufacturers and then sell them in smaller quantities to individual consumers. Retailers often operate in physical stores, but with the rise of e-commerce, online retailers have become increasingly popular as well. Retailers play a critical role in the economy, as they connect producers with consumers and help to stimulate demand for goods and services. They must have a deep understanding of consumer preferences and behavior in order to succeed in a highly competitive market.

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The total product cost for last month was $12,000, and the unit product cost for last month was $3 per unit.

Total product cost is the sum of all costs incurred during the production of a product. To calculate the total product cost for last month, we add up the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs:

Total product cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead

Total product cost = $7,000 + $3,000 + $2,000

Total product cost = $12,000

Unit product cost is the total product cost divided by the number of units produced. To calculate the unit product cost for last month, we divide the total product cost by the number of units produced and sold:

Unit product cost = Total product cost / Number of units produced and sold

Unit product cost = $12,000 / 4,000 units

Unit product cost = $3 per unit

Therefore, the total product cost for last month was $12,000, and the unit product cost for last month was $3 per unit.

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If you have no dependents and insufficient assets to cover funeral costs, you should consider buying life insurance. This type of insurance can help cover the expenses associated with your funeral and any outstanding debts you may have. It is important to consider the cost of the premiums and the coverage amount when choosing a life insurance policy. Long-term care insurance is designed to cover the costs of long-term care, such as nursing homes or in-home care, which may not be necessary if you have no dependents. Comprehensive coverage on your PAP, or personal auto policy, is also not relevant in this situation as it typically covers damages to your car, not funeral expenses. Therefore, the best option for covering funeral costs without dependents or assets is to consider buying life insurance.

Work sampling is a productivity measuring technique that involves observing workers at different times and recording what they are doing at each observation.

This technique is used to estimate the proportion of time workers spend on different activities, which can help managers identify areas where productivity can be improved. One example of a project where work sampling would be an appropriate productivity measuring technique is in a manufacturing plant where production processes are complex and involve multiple activities.

In such a setting, work sampling can be used to measure the time spent by workers on each activity, such as setting up machines, loading materials, and quality control. This information can then be used to identify areas where productivity can be improved by optimizing the time spent on each activity. For instance, if workers spend too much time on setting up machines, managers can explore ways to streamline this process or invest in equipment that reduces setup time.

Moreover, work sampling can help managers determine the optimal workforce size required to complete a project within a specific timeframe. This information is essential in resource planning, especially when there are limited resources available, and projects need to be completed on time. Overall, work sampling is a valuable technique that can help managers optimize their workforce's productivity and make informed decisions based on real-time data.

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The components of the total compensation package for production workers at your company's production facilities include the following options:

a. Weekly base salary, bonuses for meeting or beating productivity quotas, fringe benefits, and any overtime pay.

b. Weekly salary, fringe benefits, year-end bonuses tied to the number of non-defective pairs produced, and any overtime pay.

c. Base wages, fringe benefits, incentive payments per non-defective pair produced, and overtime pay.

d. Monthly base pay, perfect attendance bonuses at best practices training programs, fringe benefits, and any overtime pay.

e. Hourly wages, fringe benefits, and overtime pay.

Each of these options offers different combinations of base pay, bonuses, incentives, fringe benefits, and overtime pay.

To choose the most appropriate compensation package for your company, consider factors such as company goals, employee motivation, and industry standards.

A well-designed compensation package can help attract and retain talented workers, while also encouraging productivity and quality in the workplace.

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The budgeted balance sheet for Maquire and Ferlow Ltd for the year ended December 31, 2020 was requested by Royal Bank of America, and based on the available information, an unclassified budgeted balance sheet was prepared. The company expects to have $87,000 in current assets consisting of cash, accounts receivable, and merchandise inventory. Additionally, the equipment has a net value of $69,000, and the company expects to have current liabilities of $4,200 and total equity of $83,800, resulting in total assets and equity of $156,000.

Royal Bank of America requested a budgeted balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2020 from Maquire and Ferlow Ltd. Based on the available information, the following unclassified budgeted balance sheet is prepared:

Assets
Cash: $26,000
Accounts receivable: ($500,000 x 8%) = $40,000
Merchandise inventory: $21,000
Prepaid expenses: -
Total current assets: $87,000

Equipment: $127,000
Less accumulated depreciation: ($52,000 + $6,000) = $58,000
Net equipment: $69,000
Total assets: $156,000

Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable: ($21,000 x 20%) = $4,200
Accrued expenses payable: -
Notes payable: -
Total current liabilities: $4,200

Common stock: $68,000
Retained earnings: ($21,000 + $41,800 - $21,000 - $6,000 - $21,000) = $15,800
Total equity: $83,800
Total liabilities and equity: $156,000

The equipment has a net value of $69,000 after accounting for accumulated depreciation. The company expects to have current liabilities of $4,200 and total equity of $83,800, resulting in a total assets and equity of $156,000.

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The gain on this transaction is calculated as follows:

Step 1: Determine the selling price of the stock.
John sold the stock for $4,000.

Step 2: Determine the original purchase price of the stock.
John purchased the stock for $1,000.

Step 3: Calculate the gain.
Gain = Selling Price - Purchase Price
Gain = $4,000 - $1,000
Gain = $3,000

Since John held the stock for less than one year (from 7/11/21 to 12/30/21), this gain is considered a short-term capital gain. Therefore, John's gain on this transaction is a $3,000 Short Term Capital Gain.

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Adaptability, resilience, and effective communication are three key qualities that an entrepreneur needs to succeed in today's competitive business landscape. These traits enable them to navigate challenges, maintain their momentum, and ultimately achieve their objectives.

An entrepreneur needs various qualities to succeed in the competitive business world. Three essential qualities include adaptability, resilience, and effective communication.

Firstly, adaptability is crucial for an entrepreneur as it allows them to adjust to changing market conditions, consumer preferences, and emerging technologies. By being open to new ideas and embracing change, they can quickly pivot their business strategies and stay ahead of their competitors. This flexibility enables them to capitalize on new opportunities and maintain their relevance in the ever-evolving marketplace.

Secondly, resilience is a vital quality for entrepreneurs as they often face numerous challenges and setbacks in their journey. Starting and growing a business requires perseverance and the ability to overcome obstacles. A resilient entrepreneur remains optimistic and focused, learning from their mistakes and using them as stepping stones to achieve success. This mental fortitude helps them maintain their drive and determination even in the face of adversity.

Lastly, effective communication is essential for entrepreneurs as it allows them to clearly convey their ideas, goals, and expectations to their team, investors, and customers. By articulating their vision and the value of their products or services, they can inspire and motivate others, foster collaboration, and build strong relationships. Effective communication also ensures they can actively listen to feedback, address concerns, and make informed decisions based on input from various stakeholders.

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Other things being equal, as the price level rises, the real value of a rupiah falls.

The real value of a currency refers to its purchasing power, or the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with a unit of currency. When the price level rises, it means that the general level of prices for goods and services in the economy has increased. As a result, the real value of a unit of currency decreases because it can purchase fewer goods and services than before.

Option (C) "Falls, interest rates and exchange rate rises" is a possible outcome in response to the decline in the real value of a currency, as higher interest rates and exchange rates can help attract foreign capital and support the currency's value. However, this is not always the case, and the relationship between exchange rates, interest rates, and the real value of a currency can be complex and depend on various economic and political factors

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If the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) is 0.5 and the government increases spending by $250 billion, the effect of this change on the economy will be the economy will increase by $350 billion. Thus, the correct option is (C).

The marginal propensity to consume is a measure of induced consumption in economics, which is the idea that an increase in disposable income leads to an increase in personal consumption.

The propensity to consume is the percentage of disposable income that individuals spend on consuming.

When the MPC value is more than one, it indicates that increases in income levels have resulted in increased levels of consumption that exceed the value of one.

Therefore, the correct option is "C".

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The statement is true as the new location will be considered the employee's new tax home when they are transferred for an indefinite period of time.

The statement is true. When an employee is transferred to a distant location for an indefinite period of time, the new location typically will be considered the employee's new tax home. A tax home refers to the general location where an individual's primary place of work or business is situated, regardless of where their family home is. This is important because it determines the individual's eligibility for various tax deductions, such as travel expenses.

If an employee's assignment in the new location is considered indefinite, it indicates that the employee is expected to remain in the new location for a significant duration, typically more than a year. As a result, the tax home will shift to the new location, and any living expenses incurred there may not be eligible for tax deductions.

However, if the assignment is temporary and the employee is expected to return to their original workplace after a short period (usually less than a year), the original location may still be considered the tax home, and the employee may be eligible for deductions related to travel and living expenses in the temporary location.

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The Net pay is equal to $1,340 and the spendable income is $1,140 when you save $200 per pay period in a tax-sheltered annuity, pay per pay period is $2,000 and you are in the 33 percent tax bracket.

Given Data:

Gross pay =  $2,000

Tax rate = 33% = 0.33

Prospective savings = $200

Net pay is the amount that employees earn after all payroll deductions are subtracted from their gross pay. When the tax bracket is 33 percent we can calculate net pay by:

Net pay = Gross pay - ( Gross pay x Tax rate)

= 2,000 - (2,000 x 0.33)

= 2,000 - 660

= $1,340

Therefore, the net income you receive after paying your income tax is $1,340.

The portion of salary which is used to purchase goods and services is known as Spendable income. We can calculate it by subtracting Prospective savings from net pay and the formula is given as.

Spendable income = Net pay - Prospective savings

= 1,340 - 200

= $1,140

Therefore, the spendable income is $1,140.

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True, Responsibility for orientation is typically shared between the human resource department and the immediate supervisor.

The human resource department is responsible for providing a general overview of the company policies, procedures, and benefits, while the immediate supervisor is responsible for providing job-specific training and guidance. This approach ensures that new employees receive a comprehensive orientation that covers both the big picture of the company and the details of their specific job duties.

By sharing the responsibility, the human resource department and immediate supervisor can work together to ensure that the new employee is equipped with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their role. This collaborative approach can also help to foster a positive relationship between the new employee and their supervisor from the outset, which can be important for employee engagement and retention.

Therefore, it is important for companies to establish a clear and effective orientation program that involves both the human resource department and the immediate supervisor.

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Inherent risk refers to the risk of material misstatement existing in an assertion or segment, irrespective of the control measures in place. Audit objectives are established for segments because they allow the auditor to focus on specific areas of the financial statements that have a higher risk of material misstatement. By setting inherent risk for segments, auditors can develop appropriate audit procedures that address the specific risks associated with each segment.


Inherent risk is set for audit objectives for segments (classes of transactions, balances, and presentation and disclosure) rather than for the overall audit because it allows the auditor to identify and focus on areas with higher risks within specific segments. This targeted approach helps ensure a more effective and efficient audit process.

In an audit, the main objective is to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatements. By setting inherent risk at the segment level, auditors can assess the likelihood of misstatements in each segment and allocate their resources accordingly to address those risks. This ensures that areas with higher inherent risk receive more attention during the audit, leading to a more accurate and reliable assessment of the financial statements.

When the inherent risk for an audit objective is increased from medium to high, it indicates that there is a greater likelihood of material misstatements occurring within that particular segment. As a result, the auditor must accumulate more evidence to address this heightened risk. This involves performing additional audit procedures and gathering more extensive evidence to support their conclusions about the fairness and accuracy of the financial statements in that segment.

In summary, setting inherent risk for audit objectives at the segment level helps auditors efficiently allocate resources and focus on areas with higher risks. When the inherent risk increases from medium to high, the auditor must accumulate more evidence to address the increased risk and provide reasonable assurance about the accuracy of the financial statements.

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When the Canadian dollar appreciates, the euro price of Canadian exports will increase. This means that European consumers will have to pay more in euros to purchase the same Canadian goods. As a result, they may choose to decrease their purchases of Canadian goods and assets, as they will now be more expensive in euro terms.

Actually, when the Canadian dollar appreciates, the euro price of Canadian exports will decrease, making them relatively cheaper for European consumers. This could lead to an increase in the demand for Canadian goods and assets among European consumers.

When a currency appreciates, it means that it has increased in value relative to another currency. So, if the Canadian dollar appreciates relative to the euro, then the euro price of Canadian exports will decrease, as it will take fewer euros to buy a Canadian dollar.

This decrease in the euro price of Canadian exports could make them more attractive to European consumers, as they will be able to buy more Canadian goods and assets with the same amount of euros. As a result, this could lead to an increase in demand for Canadian goods and assets from European consumers.

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If cost of goods sold for 2014 is $470,000, the beginning inventory at January 1, 2014 was $255,000.

To calculate the beginning inventory at January 1, 2014, we need to use the formula: Beginning Inventory + Purchases = Cost of Goods Available for Sale.

We already have the Cost of Goods Sold ($470,000) and Purchases ($375,000) for the year, so we can calculate the Cost of Goods Available for Sale:

Cost of Goods Available for Sale = Cost of Goods Sold + Ending Inventory
Cost of Goods Available for Sale = $470,000 + $160,000
Cost of Goods Available for Sale = $630,000

Now we can rearrange the formula to solve for Beginning Inventory:

Beginning Inventory = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Purchases
Beginning Inventory = $630,000 - $375,000
Beginning Inventory = $255,000

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The length of time a sponsor must wait before starting clinical trials after submitting an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the FDA can vary depending on several factors. The FDA typically reviews IND applications within 30 days to determine if the proposed clinical trials can proceed, but there may be additional time required for the sponsor to provide any requested information or make changes to their trial design.

Once the IND is approved, the sponsor may begin their clinical trials. However, the length of time between IND submission and trial start can also be impacted by the sponsor's own timelines, such as securing funding, recruiting patients, and finalizing study protocols.

In summary, the length of time a sponsor must wait before starting clinical trials after IND submission to the FDA can vary, but it generally depends on the time it takes for the FDA to review the application and any subsequent communication between the sponsor and the FDA. Additionally, the sponsor's own timeline and logistics can impact the length of this waiting period.

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To decrease accrued expenses, a credit (cr) would be necessary. Accrued expenses are expenses that have been incurred but have not yet been paid for. Therefore, a credit entry would indicate that the amount owed for the expenses has been reduced.

For example, if a company accrues $1,000 in expenses for the month of January but does not pay the invoice until February, the accrued expenses account would be debited for $1,000 in January to show that the expense has been incurred. Then, when the invoice is paid in February, the accrued expenses account would be credited for $1,000 to show that the amount owed has been reduced.

Overall, a credit entry to the accrued expenses account indicates a decrease in the amount owed for the expenses that have been incurred.

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When beginning a statistical analysis of costs and activities, it is helpful to plot the costs against the activities using a scatter plot or a scatter diagram.

A scatter plot is a graph that uses Cartesian coordinates to display values for two variables for a set of data. The horizontal axis represents the activity level, while the vertical axis represents the cost. Each data point represents a specific level of activity and its associated cost.

By plotting the costs against the activities on a scatter plot, patterns and relationships between the two variables can be identified. For example, the scatter plot may reveal that the costs increase linearly with the increase in activity levels, or it may show that there is a curvilinear relationship between costs and activities.

The scatter plot is a useful tool in identifying any outliers or data points that fall outside the expected pattern, which can help in identifying any errors in the data or uncovering any unusual relationships between costs and activities. This information can be used to make informed decisions about cost control and process improvement.

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The correct answer is c) population. In research, a population refers to the entire group of individuals, elements, or units that share some common characteristics and are of interest to the researcher.

This group can be defined in various ways, such as all college students in a particular country, all people diagnosed with a specific medical condition, or all employees of a certain company. The population is usually too large to study in its entirety, so researchers typically select a subset of individuals from the population to study, which is called the sample. The sample should ideally be representative of the population and chosen in a way that minimizes bias and ensures the generalizability of the findings to the population. The data set, on the other hand, refers to the actual data that is collected from the sample or the population and includes all the variables and measurements that the researcher has collected. Focus group and target market are terms commonly used in marketing research to refer to specific subgroups of the population that are of interest to marketers, but they are not synonymous with population or sample in research.

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The given statement "One example of management fraud is assigning a payment of one debtor to another debtor in order to cover an irregularity done" is true. Management fraud is a type of fraud that involves the manipulation of financial statements by senior executives or managers.

This type of fraud is often done to make a company's financial performance appear better than it actually is in order to meet or exceed financial targets.
Assigning a payment of one debtor to another debtor is a form of financial statement manipulation that can be used to cover up an irregularity done by the company. For example, if a company has taken out a loan that it cannot pay back, it may assign a payment from one debtor to another debtor to cover up the fact that it is not able to make its loan payments.

Management fraud is a serious issue that can have severe consequences for a company and its stakeholders. It can lead to financial losses, legal problems, and damage to the company's reputation. Therefore, it is important for companies to have strong internal controls and monitoring systems in place to prevent and detect fraudulent activities. Additionally, employees should be trained to recognize and report any suspicious activities to management or a designated hotline. Thus, the statement is true.

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The correct option is b. ROI (Return on Investment) is a financial metric used to evaluate the profitability of an investment by calculating the ratio of the net profit or gain to the investment cost.

ROI (Return on Investment) can be applied to all types of investment centers, including cost, profit, and investment centers. For cost centers, ROI can be used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of cost-reducing initiatives. For profit centers, ROI can be used to assess the profitability of business operations and the effectiveness of investment decisions. For investment centers, ROI is a crucial metric for evaluating the performance of capital investments, such as new products, expansion projects, and mergers and acquisitions.

ROI helps managers make informed decisions by providing a standardized measure of profitability that allows them to compare different investments and choose the most profitable ones. However, it's important to note that ROI should not be the only factor considered when making investment decisions, as it does not take into account other important factors such as risk, timing, and opportunity cost.

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The problem describes a joint venture between Shafi, Rafi, and Kafi, who contribute adjacent properties of 20, 15, and 10 acres, respectively.

The land is developed, subdivided, and sold in 155 plots for a total selling price of Tk. 23,500,000. The profits are to be divided after allowing a commission of 10% on selling price to each member, a salary of Tk. 40,000 to Kafi as managing partner, and deduction of Tk. 5,00,000 for improvements made by Kafi. The net profit is to be divided equally.

To record the transactions, the journal entries should be prepared in the books of managing partner Kafi, who is responsible for the venture receipts and expenditures. The journal entries will include the contributions of land by each member, the payment of Tk. 5,00,000 by Kafi for improvements, the sale of plots, and the distribution of profits to the members.

In addition to the journal entries, the personal accounts of each co-venturer should also be prepared in the books of managing partner Kafi to record the contributions of land, commission earned, and profits received. These accounts will show the amount due to or from each co-venturer after the distribution of profits.

Overall, the problem demonstrates the accounting and financial aspects of a joint venture and the importance of proper record-keeping and profit-sharing agreements among the participants.

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The answer is d. comparative advertising. This type of advertising involves comparing two or more brands on specific attributes in order to highlight the strengths of one brand over the others.

It is a common strategy used by companies to differentiate their product from competitors and to convince consumers to choose their brand over others. comparative advertising can be effective in persuading consumers to switch brands or to try a new product, but it can also lead to legal challenges and negative reactions from competitors. Therefore, companies must be careful to ensure that their comparative advertising is truthful and not misleading, and they must also be prepared to defend their claims in court if necessary. Overall, comparative advertising can be a useful tool for brands to gain a competitive advantage and attract new customers.

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Of the options provided, the fixed costs would be d. wages.

Sales commissions and shipping costs would typically be considered variable costs as they vary based on the level of sales or amount of product being shipped.

To determine which of the following are considered fixed costs, let's analyze each option in question 15: sales commissions, shipping costs, supplies, and wages.
Fixed costs are expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales. They remain constant over a specific period of time.

1. Sales commissions: These are variable costs since they depend on the number of sales made.
2. Shipping costs: These are also variable costs since they vary with the number of items shipped.
3. Supplies: Depending on the context, supplies can be either variable or fixed costs. However, in most cases, they are considered variable costs as they change with the level of production.
4. Wages: Wages can be either fixed or variable costs, depending on the type of wages. If employees receive a fixed salary, it is a fixed cost. If they are paid hourly, it is a variable cost.

From the given options, wages mentioned are fixed salaries, then wages would be considered a fixed cost.

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The statement that is not true about Capital Budgeting is that "Sunk cost is a part of Capital Budgeting."

Sunk cost refers to costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, and it is not a part of Capital Budgeting decisions as it does not influence future investment decisions.

The other statements are true: capital budgeting decisions influence the future stability of an organization, include investments to expand the business, and are often irreversible.

Businesses utilize the capital budgeting process to assess possible big projects or investments. Before they are accepted or rejected by management, capital budgeting is often required for initiatives like constructing a new facility or investing a sizable amount of money in a third-party business.

Sunk costs are not a component of capital budgeting, which proves the claim regarding it to be untrue.

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On September 30, 2017, Hancock Company should report a foreign currency transaction gain of 5,000 USD in income.

To calculate the foreign currency transaction gain, we need to consider the spot rate and forward rate on the relevant dates. On September 1, 2017, Hancock Company entered into two forward exchange contracts to purchase 250,000 euros each in 90 days. The forward rate for December 1, 2017, is 1.48. Since the second forward contract was strictly for speculation, we will only consider this contract for calculating the foreign currency transaction gain.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of how to calculate the gain:
1. Determine the initial value of the forward contract: 250,000 euros * 1.48 (forward rate) = 370,000 USD
2. Determine the value of the contract on September 30, 2017: 250,000 euros * 1.50 (spot rate) = 375,000 USD
3. Calculate the foreign currency transaction gain: 375,000 USD (value on September 30) - 370,000 USD (initial value) = 5,000 USD

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