Answer:
True
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
A contractor can be defined as a self employed individual or business entity that provides services or work for another for an agreed fee.
This ultimately implies that, a contractor is a non-employee of the organization he provides services or work for. Some examples of a contractor are consultants, engineers, lawyers, accountants, auditors, doctors etc.
Basically, the government of a country usually employs the services of contractors for the execution of public projects and works.
Hence, both the Government and the contractor have the option of going to court to resolve disputes between them.
Changes in the quality of a good a. present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index, and that problem is sometimes referred to as substitution bias. b. do not present a problem in the construction of the consumer price index. c. can lead to either an increase or a decrease in the value of a dollar. d. are not accounted for, as a matter of policy, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The consumer price index measures the changes in price of a basket of good. It is used to measure inflation. Because the price of price of used cars and trucks in US has increased , the CPI would increase
CPI = (cost of basket of goods in current period / cost of basket of goods in base period) x 100
Changes in the quality of good is not included in the calculation of CPI. This is one of its drawbacks
A newly formed firm must decide on a plant location. There are two alternatives under consideration: locate near the major raw materials or locate near the major customers. Locating near the raw materials will result in lower fixed and variable costs than locating near the market, but the owners believe there would be a loss in sales volume because customers tend to favor local suppliers. Revenue per unit will be $185 in either case. Using the following information, determine which location would produce the greater profit.
Omaha Kansas City
Annual fixed costs ($ millions) $1.2 $1.4
Variable cost per unit $36 $47
Expected annual demand (units)8,000 12,000
Answer: Kansas City with a profit of $256,000
Explanation:
Omaha
Profit = Revenue - Fixed expenses - Variable expense
= Number of units * (Revenue - variable expenses) - Fixed cost
= 8,000 * (185 - 36) - 1,200,000
= -$8,000
Kansas City
= 12,000 * (185 - 47) - 1,400,000
= $256,000
What is another non-price determinant that could cause demand to decrease?
Number of setups and number of components are identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an activity-based costing system is used, what is the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model
Barnes Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. The following activity and cost information has been compiled.
Number of Number of Number of
Product Setups Components Direct Labor Hours
Standard 22 8 375
Deluxe 28 12 225
Overhead costs $20,000 $40,000
Answer:
Barnes Corporation
The total amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model (using an activity-based costing system) is:
= $35,200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Overhead Costs Standard Deluxe Total Overhead Rate
Setups $20,000 22 28 50 $400 ($20,000/50)
Components $40,000 8 12 20 $2,000 ($40,000/20)
Direct Labor Hours 375 225 600
Total overhead costs $60,000
Amount of overhead costs assigned to the deluxe model:
Set up costs = $11,200 (28 * $400)
Components costs = $24,000 (12 * $2,000)
Total overheads assigned = $35,200
In the country of Cardonia, the natural rate of unemployment is 3.5% according to the Ministry of Economics. Last year there was an economic slow down where the actual rate of unemployment increased to 4.5%. Assuming that the unemployment percentages are accurate for Cardonia, what is the likely outcome for the economy of Cardonia
Answer: Cardonia’s economy will grow until real GDP is equal to potential real GDP and the unemployment rate equals 3.5%.
Explanation:
The natural rate of unemployment refers to the lowest unemployment rate in an economy whereby there is stability of inflation.
Based on the information given, if the unemployment percentages are accurate for Cardonia, then Cardonia’s economy will grow until real GDP is equal to potential real GDP and the unemployment rate equals 3.5%.
The principle of establishing responsibility does not include Group of answer choices one person being responsible for one task. authorization of transactions. independent internal verification. approval of transactions.
Answer:
independent internal verification.
Explanation:
Internal controls can be defined as the policies, set of rules, and procedures implemented or put in place by an organization to protect its assets, boost efficiency, enhance financial accountability, enforce adherence to company policies and prevent fraudulent behaviors among the employees.
The main purpose of internal controls is to guarantee that loss is eliminated by ensuring that there is an accurate and reliable accounting system.
One of the essential characteristics of internal control is the principle of establishing responsibility such as assigning responsibility to specific individuals. An internal control is considered to be most effective when an individual is solely responsible for a specific accounting task.
Hence, the principle of establishing responsibility include the following;
I. Only one person or an individual is being responsible for a task.
II. An individual is solely responsible for the authorization of transactions.
III. An individual is solely responsible for the approval of transactions.
Shelton Enterprises is expecting tremendous growth from its newest boutique store. Next year the store is expected to bring in net cash flows of $675,000. The company expects its earnings to grow annually at a rate of 13 percent for the next 15 years. What is the present value of this growing annuity if the firm uses a discount rate of 18 percent on its investments? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A. $5,478,320
B. $6,448,519
C. $6,750,000
D. $7,115,449
Answer:
B. $6,448,519
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of this growing annuity is given below:
PVA = [Cash flow at year 1 ÷ (interest rate - growth rate)] × {1 - [(1 + growth rate) ÷ (1 + interest rate)^number of years}
= [$675,000 ÷ (0.18 - 0.13)] × [1 - (1.13 ÷ 1.18)^15]
= $6,448,519
Hence, the correct option is b.
Gross profit is the extra amount the company receives from the customer for merchandise sold over what the company paid to the vendor. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Gross profit can be regarded as profit
that is made by a company after the deduction of the costs that is associated with producing and selling its products, it can also be explained as the costs that is associated with a company to provide its services. Gross profit usually show income statement of the company, and this is calculated by finding the difference between the cost of goods sold (COGS) as well as revenue (sales).
It should be noted that Gross profit is the extra amount the company receives from the customer for merchandise sold over what the company paid to the vendor.
Beard Company sells a product for $15 per unit. The variable cost is $10 per unit, and fixed costs are $1,750,000. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the sales units required for the company to achieve a target profit of $400,000.
Answer:
a. Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost per unit
Contribution margin = $15 - $10
Contribution margin = $5 per unit
Break even point in units = Fixed cost / Contribution margin
Break even point in units = $1,750,000 / $5
Break even point in units = 350,000 units
b. Required sale = Fixed cost + Target profit / Contribution margin
Required sale = $1,750,000 + $400,000 / $5
Required sale = $2,150,000 / $5
Required sale = 430,000 units
Social Media Social media can be a far-reaching and impactful tool in the workplace for spreading messages to your audience, building your brand, or even communicating with employees. However, it can also be a source for leaking proprietary information, posting negative comments about a company, and other harmful communication about employees or the company. This activity is important because practices regarding social media in the workplace can be a gray area as social media usage continues to grow. It is increasingly important for managers to know and implement your company's social media rules and to make decisions regarding your employees' social media usage. The goal of this activity is to provide you with techniques for making decisions about social media in the workplace. It is brought to the attention of the Horizon Technologies project manager that one of his employees has told someone outside the company information about a proprietary product, information that was then leaked on social media. How does he handle the situation? How would you? Even though Kelly did not actively post the leaked information on social media, Don and the rest of the management team decided she was still responsible for the social media infringement because she:________
a. didn't complete the social media training
b. argued with her manager.
c. told someone information which led to the social media post.
d. was a habitually bad employee.
e. bad-mouthed the company on social media.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because she was the one who told the information
In 2007, Gillette saw an opportunity to capture the market of 500 million Indians who used double edge razors with no protection between the blade and the skin. Gillette sought to make an inexpensive and safe disposable razor. Their first product, The Vector failed because it always clogs. What do you think went wrong
Answer:
Gillette in India
The failure of the Vector was caused by the fact that Indian men have longer and thicker hair, which the lack of earlier research in the targeted demographic segment did not discover.
Explanation:
Since Indian men have longer and thicker hair than the local consumers of Gillette's razor products in America, an earlier research would have uncovered the fact. Thereafter, the discovery would have been incorporated into the design and production of Vector for the Indian market. No wonder, with its Mach 3 Turbo razor, Gillette overcame its initial inertia and handicap and made a success of the razor business in India.
Formulate a linear programming model to find the best investment strategy for this client. (Assume N is the amount invested in the internet fund project and B is the amount invested in the Blue Chip fund. Express the amounts invested in thousands of dollars.)
Answer:
The appropriate answer is "N, B >= 0". A further explanation id provided below.
Explanation:
According to the question,
The linear programming model seems to be formulated as:
⇒ [tex]Max \ 0.07 \ N+0.06 \ B[/tex]
Now,
⇒ [tex]N+B<=85[/tex]
[tex]N<=55[/tex]
⇒ [tex]6N+4B<=410[/tex]
[tex]N,B>=0[/tex]
Thus, the above is the correct answer.
The College Bookstore sells a unique calculator to college students. The demand for this calculator is constant at 20 units per day. The lead time for this calculator is variable at an average of 9 days with a standard deviation of 2 days. Compute the statistical reorder point that results in a 95 percent in-stock probability. Choose the closest answer.
a. 182 units
b. 226 units
c. 246 units
d. 26 units
e. 46 units
Answer:
c. 246 units
Explanation:
Daily demand, d = 20 units
Service Level = 95 % = 0.95. Z (according to Standardized Normal Curve) = 1.65
Average Lead Time, LT-bar = 9 days
Standard deviation of Lead Time, σLT = 2 days
Reorder Point = Expected Demand during Lead time + Safety Stock
Reorder Point = d*LT-bar + z*d*σLT
Reorder Point = (20*9) + (1.65*20*2)
Reorder Point = 180 + 66
Reorder Point = 246 units
where do queen bees lay eggs
Answer:
Queens begin laying their eggs in the center of the cell frame,
Explanation:
hope it's helpful for you ☺️
a schedule or curve that shows the various amounts of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at each of a series of possible prices during a specified period of time *
Answer: Demand is what the name suggest it is the demand or need for material or merchandise. Supply is the ability to meet the demend or the difinition you just described. Supply and deman is what makes things that should be cheap expensive and the expensive things cheap. [tex]\color{yellow}{}[/tex]
During the year, she spent $2,500 on and began working on a law degree in night school. Her law school expenses were $4,200 for tuition and $450 for books (which are not a requirement for enrollment in the course). Assuming no reimbursement, how much of these expenses can Janet deduct
Complete Question:
Janet is currently employed at an accounting firm. During the year (2021), she spent $2,500 on a CPA review course and began working on a law degree in night school. Her law school expenses were $4,200 for tuition and $450 for books (which are not a requirement for enrollment in the course). Assuming no reimbursement, how much of these expenses can Janet deduct?
Answer:
Janet
Assuming no reimbursement by the accounting firm, Janet can deduct:
= $6,700
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount spent on CPA review course = $2,500
Law school expenses:
Tuition = $4,200
Books = $450
Total expenses by Janet = $7,150
Books not required for enrollment = $450
Qualified deductible expenses = $6,700
b) Therefore, Janet cannot deduct the whole $7,150 expenses that she incurred during the year. But she can deduct up to $6,700. The expense for the books is not qualified because the books are not required for her enrollment or attendance at the law school.
A manager needs to have summary sales information by product line available to her on a timely basis when purchasing decisions need to be made. The type of information system most likely to provide this type of information would be classified as a
Answer:
Management information
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about instance, whereby A manager needs to have summary sales information by product line available to her on a timely basis when purchasing decisions need to be made. In this case, The type of information system most likely to provide this type of information would be classified as a Management information. Management information system can be regarded as a an information system that is been used in decision-making as well as in the coordination, control and analysis or visualization of information in an organization.
Studing of management information systems encompass the people as well as the processes and technology as regards an organizational context.
I own this company and I have been running this for the last 10 years. Mia, contact the suppliers at once! Dan, this is not immediately about my decision. leadership style
Answer:
Authoritarian leadership style
Explanation:
In Authoritarian leadership style, the leader or the head of the team imposes expectations and expects definite results from the team members. An advantage of this form of leadership is that the team can excel with good guidance. At the same time, the disadvantage of Authoritarian leadership style is the forceful impositions of assigned work. Constrained periods provided in the completion of the work reduces the employees interest in the work.
In the given situation, the Authoritarian leadership style has been used. The person delegates the work to the employees and wants an immediate response towards it.
How can higher data prices negatively affect other producers of goods and services
Answer:
Higher data prices increases the cost of end users to access the sites of the producers of goods and services leading to a reduction of number of potential customers and therefore, reduced online sales, while producers that have marketing networks for sale offline benefits from the redirection of the medium by those customers not willing to pay for the extra data cost to obtain such required goods and services to a nearby or local market
Explanation:
In which area should you encourage 10x thinking?
The 10x thinking is a philosophy created at the companies that suggests that an innovation must occur in the sense of improving something in an organization by 10 times and not just 10%.
An area where 10x thinking can be encouraged would be in information technology companies, as the current business landscape is globalized and competitive, where there is a huge flow of information and technological trends happening all the time.
Information technology is a set of essential activities for any current organization, which, in order to stand out and become competitive in the market, needs to meet greater demands, greater customer prospecting, greater need for organization and security of data related to the business.
Therefore IT companies should be encouraged to use 10x thinking when looking for tools and systems capable of meeting the demands of current organizations and consumers and predicting future trends.
Some relevant forms of innovation would be:
improving the security of computer systems, developing and expanding the internet of things to make people's and companies' lives more automated and dynamic, developing better decision-making systems, etc.Therefore, the technology area would be ideal and possible to develop the 10x thinking philosophy to create new innovative and bold solutions for current and future demands.
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How can indirect taxes affect consumer spending
Answer:
Indirect tax increases will push up prices, decrease consumption and hence reduce the effects of negative externalities such as damage to the environment.
Indirect taxes are placed on goods and services that raise the price for the consumer to pay more for the item.
Due to an increase in final prices at which goods and services are passed on to end-users, the consumers would have to settle for lesser quantities. As a result, the consumer would now be able to afford the reduced portion of goods or services with reduced resources than he would have been able to.
Production equipment costing $500,000 has been purchased by a contract manufacturing company to meet the specific needs of a customer (Note: this equipment qualified for a 10% investment tax credit (ITC) at the time of purchase). The contracting award is for a 4-year contract with the possibility of extending the contract for another 4 years. The company plans to use MACRS to depreciate this equipment as a 7-year class property for tax purposes. The income tax rate for the company is 40%, and it expects to have an after-tax rate of return (MARR) of 12% for all its investments. The equipment has generated an annual income of $150,000 for the company for the first four years, however the customer decided not to renew the contract after 4 years. Consequently, the company has decided to sell the equipment for $200,000 at the end of 4 years.
Required:
Use the short-cut method to determine if the company has reached their rate of return (IRR) goal on this contract and investment.
Answer:
Short-cut IRR = 18.75%
The company has not reached their rate of return goal on this contract and investment.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of production equipment = $500,000
Qualified investment tax credit (ITC) = 10% = $50,000 ($500,000 * 10%)
Contract period = 4 years with 4 years extension on renewal
Income tax rate for the company = 40%
Expected after-tax rate of return = 12%
Expected before-tax rate of return = 30% (12%/40%)
Annual income generated by the equipment = $150,000 for 4 years
Salvage value at the end of 4 years = $200,000
Short-cut IRR = 100%, divided by the number of years * about 75-80%
= 100%/4 * 75%
= 18.75%
A _________ is not a specific security but an arrangement whereby a bank or security dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to repurchase the securities in the future.
A [tex]\sf\purple{repurchase \:agreement}[/tex] is not a specific security but an arrangement whereby a bank or security dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to repurchase the securities in the future.
[tex]\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\orange{Happy\:learning }}{\orange{!}}}}}[/tex]
An electronics company makes communications devices for military contracts. The company just completed two contracts. The navy contract was for 3,380 devices and took 34 workers two weeks (40 hours per week) to complete. The army contract was for 7,480 devices that were produced by 44 workers in three weeks (40 hours per week). a. Calculate the productivity for navy and army contracts in units produced per labor hour.b. On which contract were the workers more productive?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. Calculate the productivity for navy and army contracts in units produced per labor hour.
Based on the information given, for the navy contract, the total man hours to make 3380 devices will be:
= 34 × 40 × 2
= 2720 hours
Therefore, the devices per man hour will be:
= 3380/2720
= 1.24 devices per labor hour.
For the army contract, the total man hours to make 7480 devices will be:
= 44 × 40 × 2
= 3520 hours
Therefore, the devices per labor hour will be:
= 7480/3520
= 2.125 devices per labor hour
b. On which contract were the workers more productive?
The workers were more productive on the Army contract as they produced more devices per labor hour.
A company claims that 10% of the users of a certain allergy drug experience drowsiness. In clinical studies of this allergy drug, 81 of the 900 subjects experienced drowsiness
a. We want to test their claim and find out whether the actual percentage is not 10%. State the appropriate null and hypotheses.
b. Is there enough evidence at the 5% significance level to infer that the competitor is correct?
c. Compute the p-value of the test.
d. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of the users of this allergy drug who experience drowsiness.
e. Explain how to use this confidence interval to test the hypotheses.
Answer:
Answer is D
Explanation:
d. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of the users of this allergy drug who experience drowsiness.
Muthu had 4 times as many stamps as sangeetha. After Muthu gave 12 stamps to Sangeetha, they have an equal number of stamps. How many stamps does Sangeetha now have?
Answer:
I think you should add them and than subtract
Line Corporation's balance sheet showed the following amounts for their liability and stockholders' equity accounts: Current Liabilities, $5,000; Bonds Payable, $1,500; Lease Obligations, $2,000; and Deferred Income Taxes, $300. Total stockholders' equity was $6,000. The debt-to-equity ratio is:___________
Answer:
the debt-to-equity ratio is 1.47
Explanation:
The computation of the debt-to-equity ratio is shown below
= (Current liabilities + Bonds payable + Lease obligations + Deferred income taxes) ÷ Total stockholder's equity
= ($5,000 + $1,500 + $2,000 + $300) ÷ $6,000
= 1.47
Hence, the debt-to-equity ratio is 1.47
Therefore the same should be considered and relevant
Computing Present Values of Single Amounts and Annuities Refer to Tables 1 and 2 in Appendix A near the end of the book to compute the present value for each of the following amounts. Round answers to the nearest dollar. a. $130,000 received 10 years hence if the annual interest rate is: 1. 10% compounded annually. Answer 2. 10% compounded semiannually. Answer b. $3,000 received at the end of each year for the next eight years discounted at 8% compounded annually. $Answer c. $900 received at the end of each six months for the next 15 years if the interest rate is 10% per year compounded semiannually. $Answer d. $260,000 received 10 years hence discounted at 10% per year compounded annually. $Answer
A company sells q ribbon winders per year at $p per\ribbon winder. The demand function for ribbon winders is given by P=300−0.02Q. Find the elasticity of demand when the price is $70 apiece. Will an increase in price lead to an increase in revenue
Answer:
0.30
Demand is inelastic and an increase in price would lead to an increase in total revenue
Explanation:
P=300−0.02Q
Make q the subject of the formula by dividing through by 0.02
50P = 15,000 - Q
Q = 15,000 - 50P
Differentiate the above equation
[tex]\frac{dp}{dq} = -50[/tex]
Determine the value of q when p is 70
Q = 15,000 - 50(70) = 11,500
Elasticity = [tex][\frac{p}{q} . \frac{dp}{dq} ][/tex]
[[tex]\frac{70}{11500} . -50][/tex] = 0.30
Demand is inelastic and an increase in price would lead to an increase in total revenue
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
Elasticity of demand is 0.30
Also, the demand is inelastic which means that an increase in price would lead to an increase revenue.
Given that;
P = 300−0.02Q
We can make Q, subject of the formula.
P = 300−0.02Q
Dividing through by 0.02 we'll have
P = 300−0.02Q
50P = 15,000 - Q
Q = 15,000 - 50P
Using differentials,
[tex]\frac{d}{p} = -50[/tex]
We can then determine the value of q when p is 70
Q = 15,000 - 50(70) = 11,500
Elasticity = [tex]\frac{70}{11,500} . - 50 = 0.30[/tex]
Therefore, Elasticity of demand is 0.30 . Increase in price would lead to an increase in revenue.
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When a union tries to create negative publicity surrounding an employer's behavior in a labor dispute to get other members of the community (business and financial partners, consumers, politicians, and government) to pressure it to settle, it is known as a(n) ________.
When a union tries to create negative publicity surrounding an employer's behavior in a labor dispute in order to get others to pressure the employer to settle, it is known as a public relations campaign or public relations offensive.
What is a public relation campaign?
A public relations campaign is a strategy used by an organization, such as a union, to create and maintain a positive image or reputation among its stakeholders, such as members of the community, business and financial partners, consumers, politicians, and government. A public relations campaign can involve a variety of tactics, such as media relations, public speaking, social media engagement, and community outreach, to communicate information about the organization and its activities.
The goal of a public relations campaign is to build and maintain a positive reputation and to gain support for the organization's goals and objectives. In the context of a labor dispute, a union might use a public relations campaign to create negative publicity about an employer's behavior in order to pressure the employer to come to a resolution that is favorable to the union.
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