150000 J
General Formulas and Concepts:Chemistry
Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
q is heat (in J)m is mass (in g)c is specific heat (in J/g °C)ΔT is change in temperature (in °C or K)Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
BracketsParenthesisExponentsMultiplicationDivisionAdditionSubtractionLeft to RightExplanation:Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] m = 225 g
[Given] c = 4.184 J/g °C
[Given] ΔT = 133 °C - -26.8 °C = 159.8 °C
[Solve] q
Step 2: Solve for q
Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (225 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(159.8 °C)Multiply: q = (941.4 J/°C)(159.8 °C)Multiply: q = 150436 JStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
150436 J ≈ 150000 J
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Thermodynamics
Book: Pearson AP Chemistry
Newton's third law of motion States that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Which of these illustrates newtons third law?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A: Two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide.
B: Two students of similar mass run side by side into a wall and punch holes of equal size before emerging on the other side.
C: Two students of similar mass run in opposite directions, but one accelerates at twice the rate of the other.
D: Two students of similar mass run at the same speed in opposite directions on a track. They will collide with 400 Newtons of force in 400 meters.
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Isaac Newton proposed three laws, which he called laws of motion. The third of these laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object A collides with object B, object B will exert a force of similar magnitude but in opposite direction on object A.
From the examples in the option, when two students of similar mass run into each other. They bounce off each other when they collide. This means that student 1 and student 2 will go in opposite directions after collision with one another. This portrays Newton's third law of motion.
Read the following sentences. Explain in your own words the meaning of the
italicized word or group of words. Write your response on the line below.
Answer:
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When carbon disulfide, CS2, forms from its elements. Heat is absorbed. How much heat would be required to produce 5.0 moles of carbon disulfide
Answer:
5.9 × 10² kJ
Explanation:
When carbon disulfide, CS₂, forms from its elements, heat is absorbed. The corresponding value for the standard enthalpy of formation of carbon disulfide is 117.36 kJ/mol. The thermochemical equation that represents this process is:
C(graphite) + 2 S(s, rhombic) ⇒ CS₂(g) ΔH°f = 117.36 kJ/mol
117.36 kJ of heat are absorbed when 1 mole of CS₂ is formed. The amount of heat absorbed when 5.0 moles of CS₂ are formed is:
5.0 mol × 117.36 kJ/mol = 5.9 × 10² kJ
Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
2,2-dimethyl-3-hexyne
A. CH3CH2C=CC(CH3)3
B. CH3CH(CH3)C = CCH(CH3)2
C. both
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct structure of the name of the compound given is CH₃CH₂C=CC (CH₃)₃.
What is 2,2-dimethyl- 3- hexyne?Dimethyl hexyne is an organic compound. Its chemical formula is C8H14. The compound hexyne is used to make a complex compound, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical compounds.
Thus, the correct option is A, CH₃CH₂C=CC (CH₃)₃.
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Two gas samples are stored in a container with a solid barrier separating the gases. Gas A is at 125 °C, and Gas B is at 80 °C.
What will occur when the solid barrier is removed?
The molecules of Gas A will collide and mix with Gas B molecules. Gas A and Gas B molecules will all speed up. The final temperature will be greater than 125 °C.
The molecules of Gas A will collide and mix with Gas B molecules. Gas A molecules will slow down, and Gas B molecules will speed up. The final temperature will be between 80 °C and 125 °C.
The molecules of Gas A will collide but not mix with Gas B molecules. There will be no changes in the temperature of either side of the container.
The molecules of Gas A will collide and mix with Gas B molecules. Gas A molecules will speed up, and Gas B molecules will slow down. The final temperature will be less than 80 °C.
How many moles of N20 gas would have a volume of 3.8 L at 460 mmHg and 77°C?
We are given:
Volume of gas = 3.8 L
Pressure = 460 mmHg
Temperature = 77°c = (77+273)K = 350K
Converting the pressure to atm:
Pressure(in atm) = Pressure(in mmHg) / 760
Pressure = 460/760 = 0.6 atm
Finding the number of moles:
using the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT [where R is the universal gas constant]
replacing the given values in this equation
(0.6)(3.8) = n(0.082)(350)
n = (0.6*3.8)/(0.082*350)
n = 0.08 moles
What do modern scientist use in classifying organisms that Linnaeus did not use?
Answer:
The taxonomic units in modern taxonomy are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species.
The evidence used by scientists use to classify organisms are essentially form and evolutionary relationships.
Evolutionary relationships.
The diversity of living organisms on earth is very overwhelming. Human beings have come up with ways of organizing, or classifying, biological diversity throughout human history.
Organisms can be classified according to any number of criteria, including overall similarities, colors or ecological factors. It was agreed that the most useful way for scientists to organize biological diversity is to group organisms according to shared evolutionary history or characteristics. Grouping did not only result in an organized classification but it also contains and conveys information about our understanding of the evolutionary history of those groups.
Although our understanding of evolutionary relationships among organisms has greatly improved but it is not complete. Relationships among organisms and groups of organisms continues to be revised as new data becomes available comparing them to the past. Almost all taxonomies or systems of nomenclature based on evolutionary relationships among organisms are being revised.
The use of binomial nomenclature system was proposed by Carl Linnaeus. In this system, the phylogenetic relationship, cladistic analysis, and systematic approaches are used.
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What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.50 m and a speed of 380 m/s?
Answer: f = 760 Hz
Explanation: speed = frequency · wavelength v = fλ.
frequency f = v/ λ = 380 m/s / 0.50 m = 760 Hz
What does an emission spectrum look like?
A. It is a set of lines corresponding to photon emission wavelengths.
B. It is a white light source separated into a band of colors.
C. It is a graph showing the temperature dependence of emissions.
D. It is a band of colors with dark lines at absorption wavelengths.
SUERIT
Answer:
It should be B
Answer:
The answer is It is a set of lines corresponding to photon emission wavelengths.
Explanation:
I just did it on A pex and this is correct. Maybe there is a question with similar wording that is making other people get the answer wrong so make sure that your question says "What does an emission spectrum look like" and then your answer will be A.
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If I contain 0.190 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 6.0 liters and at a temperature of 354.0 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
0.92 atm
Explanation:
Assuming this is the ideal gas law, PV = nRT. Plug in the values for each.
P = unknown
V = 6.0 L
n = 0.190 moles
R = 0.0821 (there are other rates of constant, such as 8.31, 62.4, but match it up to the correct units! 8.31 will answer in units of kPa and 62.4 will answer in units of mmHg, and lastly 0.0821 answers in atm.)
T = 354.0 K
Set up your equation.
P(6) = 0.190(0.0821)(354)
6p = 5.522046
Divide.
p = 0.920341...
Answer: 0.92 atm
Hope this is right!
What is the salt called when it is mixed with water?
Answer:
NaCI (salt) in water
Explanation:
After the salt compounds are pulled away apart the sodium chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules. Once this happens we know that the salt is dissolved resulting in a homogeneous solution!
HOPE THIS HELPED!
Answer:
NaCI (salt) in water
Explanation:
took the quiz
A tactic used by investigators to identify deceit is to ask the suspect to recount their alibi backwards. True False
Answer:
It is True.
Explanation:
Investigators use this tactic to see if the suspect is recalling by memory and if they will change their story after being asked to recall backwards.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Correct on the test
convert 33.6 degree Celsius to degree Fahrenheit
Answer:
Your answer is 92.48 degrees Fahrenheit, or just 92 degrees.
Explanation:
The formula for finding degrees Celsius and turning them into Fahrenheit is: (C x 9/5) + 32. So,
33.6 x 9/5 = 60.48
60.48+ 32= 92.48.
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6 moles of H2O is equal to how many molecules?
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 3.612x10²⁴molecules are in 6 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.
What is mole?
The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
number of moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]O= 6 moles
Substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
number of atoms/molecules=6.022×10²³x6
number of atoms/molecules= 3.612x10²⁴molecules
Therefore, 3.612x10²⁴molecules are in 6 moles of H[tex]_2[/tex]O.
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Potential energy
Reaction progress
A. The products have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
O B. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is
absorbed.
C. The products have higher potential energy, and energy is released.
D. The reactants have higher potential energy, and energy is released.
Answer:
I believe it's D.
Explanation:
How many moles of helium are needed to fill a balloon to a volume of 5.3 L at 22 ℃ and 632 mmHg?
Answer:
0.18 moles
Explanation:
Applying,
PV = nRT................... Equation 1
Where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = molar gas constant, T = temperature.
make n the subject of the equation
n = PV/RT............... Equation 2
Given: V = 5.3 L, T = 22 °C = (22+272) K = 295 K, P = 632 mmHg = (0.00131579×632) = 0.8316 atm, R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol
Substitute these values into equation 2
n = (0.8316×5.3)/(0.083×295)
n = 0.18 moles
Which planet rotates the slowest on its axis?
Answer:
Venus
What is the Slowest Planet. Venus, which is floating higher each evening in twilight, low in the west, is the slowest-spinning body in the known universe. If you walked along a bike path that circles its equator, you'd only need to go four miles an hour to keep night from ever falling on Venus.
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
It rotates once every 243 days, by far the slowest rotation period of any of the major planets.
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7. Convert 3.57 x 106 into standard (long) form.
a) 0.0000357
b) 0.000357
c) 3570000
d) 0.00000357
e) 357000
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Answer:
c) 3570000
Explanation:
The standard form is a way to simplify too long or too short numbers. Standard form uses powers of ten to contract numbers.
x × 10^n
Where;
x = decimal number between 1.0 - 10.0
n = power of 10
According to this question, a number already in standard form is given as 3.57 x 10^6.
To convert to its long form, we count forward the power of ten beginning from where the decimal is. In this case, we're counting 6 times Note that once the decimal is after 7, we start placing zero (0) instead. Based on this, we have;
3.57 x 10^6
1st count = 35.7
2nd count = 357
3rd count = 3570
4th count = 35700
5th count = 357000
6th count = 3570000
Hence, the long form of the number 3.57 x 10^6 is 3570000.
which of the following is a product in the chemical equation N + O2 = NO2
1. NO2
2. N
3. O
4. O2
What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object
decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object
increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
maintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
Answer:
a: increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object
Explanation:
The oppositely charged objects attract each other more is option a. It increased the positive charge and the negative charge.
The Attraction of the oppositely charged:At the time when the oppositely charged objects are attracted to each other more so here the positive charge should be increased with respect to the positive charge object and the negative charge is increased with respect to the negative charge object
Hence, the first option is correct.
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How are chemical and mechanical weathering the same?
Answer:
They break down materials into smaller pieces
Explanation:
Although using different methods
Top 3 ideas based upon affordability. Include a description of the general costs of this plan and why it is less expensive than others. Plssss helppppppp D:
Answer:
While the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has made health insurance more affordable for ... for the majority of Americans who have coverage through employer-based plans. ... Why Average Americans Cannot Afford Health Care ... Almost half of our nation's income goes to the top 10 percent of the population.
Explanation:
Here are three ideas based on affordability:
Public transportation
Meal planning and cooking at home
Renting textbooks
What is the defination of affordability?Public transportation: Using public transportation such as buses and trains can be a more affordable option compared to owning and maintaining a personal vehicle.
Meal planning and cooking at home: Eating out at restaurants or buying pre-made meals can be expensive, especially if done frequently. Planning meals ahead of time and cooking at home can be a more affordable option.
Renting textbooks: Instead of purchasing new textbooks for each class, consider renting textbooks for the duration of the semester. This can be a more affordable option than buying new textbooks, especially if the textbooks are only needed for a short period.
These ideas are generally less expensive because they involve reducing unnecessary expenses and finding more affordable alternatives. By using public transportation instead of owning a car, you can save on the cost of purchasing and maintaining a vehicle.
Similarly, by cooking at home and renting textbooks, you can avoid the cost of eating out at restaurants and buying new textbooks.
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What’s a element that is a metal, contains 1 valance electron, 3 energy levels?
Explanation:
Sodium is the element having one valance electron and 3 energy level and is a metal.Its atomic number is 11 .So in first energy level ,there is 2 electrons ,in second energy level,there is 8 electrons and in third energy level,there is one electron.The one electron in the third energy level is called valance electron and it is a metal in the sence it has only one valance electron and it can easily loose it and gain +ve charge.
How many protons are in an atom of phosphorus
Answer:
15
Explanation:
Answer:
there are 15 protons in an atom of Phosphorus.
which wavelength of the band on the hydrogen emission line spectrum that has the most energy ? a. 410nm b.434nm c.486nm d.656nm
Answer: 410 nm
Explanation: Energy of a photon is E = hf = hc/λ. The smaller wavelength λ, the greater energy
Why are nonnative species a threat to biodiversity?
A. They often use up resources that other organisms need
B. They are not able to successfully breed in the wild
C. They release pollution into many environments
D. They easily contract and spread diseases to other organisms
Answer:
A. They often use up resources that other organisms need.
Explanation:
Invasive alien species are animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms entered and established in the environment from outside of their natural habitat. T
hey reproduce rapidly, out-compete native species for food, water and space, and are one of the main causes of global biodiversity loss.
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Explanation:
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Atoms with greatly different electronegativity values are expected to form ______.
a. ionic bonds
b. triple bonds
c. covalent bonds
d. no bonds
e. none of these choices
Answer:
Covalent bonds
Explanation:
Atoms with greatly differing electronegativity values are expected to form..... ... When two atoms each need additional electrons to fill their valence shells, but neither is electronegative enough to steal electrons from the other, they can form another kind of chemical bond called a covalent bond.
How can you use the periodic table to determine the charge of an ion?
Answer:
memorise them
Explanation:
1, 2, skip metals, 3, 0, -3, -2, -1
Place the following items in the correct order to show how a voice can be recorded and saved using an analog device.
Answer:
A person sings into a microphone.
Sound is converted to an electrical signal
The electric signal creates a magnetic code.
A magnetic code is transferred to a medium such as a tape or ...