Answer:
OB.
government
Explanation:
As a result of the industrial revolutions more and more people in Europe
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
Economic effects
Explanation:
The Industrial Revolution
Economic effects
Undergirding the development of modern Europe between the 1780s and 1849 was an unprecedented economic transformation that embraced the first stages of the great Industrial Revolution and a still more general expansion of commercial activity. Articulate Europeans were initially more impressed by the screaming political news generated by the French Revolution and ensuing Napoleonic Wars, but in retrospect the economic upheaval, which related in any event to political and diplomatic trends, has proved more fundamental.
Major economic change was spurred by western Europe’s tremendous population growth during the late 18th century, extending well into the 19th century itself. Between 1750 and 1800, the populations of major countries increased between 50 and 100 percent, chiefly as a result of the use of new food crops (such as the potato) and a temporary decline in epidemic disease. Population growth of this magnitude compelled change. Peasant and artisanal children found their paths to inheritance blocked by sheer numbers and thus had to seek new forms of paying labour. Families of businessmen and landlords also had to innovate to take care of unexpectedly large surviving broods. These pressures occurred in a society already attuned to market transactions, possessed of an active merchant class, and blessed with considerable capital and access to overseas markets as a result of existing dominance in world trade.
Heightened commercialization showed in a number of areas. Vigorous peasants increased their landholdings, often at the expense of their less fortunate neighbours, who swelled the growing ranks of the near-propertyless. These peasants, in turn, produced food for sale in growing urban markets. Domestic manufacturing soared, as hundreds of thousands of rural producers worked full- or part-time to make thread and cloth, nails and tools under the sponsorship of urban merchants. Craft work in the cities began to shift toward production for distant markets, which encouraged artisan-owners to treat their journeymen less as fellow workers and more as wage labourers. Europe’s social structure changed toward a basic division, both rural and urban, between owners and nonowners. Production expanded, leading by the end of the 18th century to a first wave of consumerism as rural wage earners began to purchase new kinds of commercially produced clothing, while urban middle-class families began to indulge in new tastes, such as uplifting books and educational toys for children.
In this context an outright industrial revolution took shape, led by Britain, which retained leadership in industrialization well past the middle of the 19th century. In 1840, British steam engines were generating 620,000 horsepower out of a European total of 860,000. Nevertheless, though delayed by the chaos of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, many western European nations soon followed suit; thus, by 1860 British steam-generated horsepower made up less than half the European total, with France, Germany, and Belgium gaining ground rapidly. Governments and private entrepreneurs worked hard to imitate British technologies after 1820, by which time an intense industrial revolution was taking shape in many parts of western Europe, particularly in coal-rich regions such as Belgium, northern France, and the Ruhr area of Germany. German pig iron production, a mere 40,000 tons in 1825, soared to 150,000 tons a decade later and reached 250,000 tons by the early 1850s. French coal and iron output doubled in the same span—huge changes in national capacities and the material bases of life.
Technological change soon spilled over from manufacturing into other areas. Increased production heightened demands on the transportation system to move raw materials and finished products. Massive road and canal building programs were one response, but steam engines also were directly applied as a result of inventions in Britain and the United States. Steam shipping plied major waterways soon after 1800 and by the 1840s spread to oceanic transport. Railroad systems, first developed to haul coal from mines, were developed for intercity transport during the 1820s; the first commercial line opened between Liverpool and Manchester in 1830. During the 1830s local rail networks fanned out in most western European countries, and national systems were planned in the following decade, to be completed by about 1870. In communication, the invention of the telegraph allowed faster exchange of news and commercial information than ever before.
What was Italy's largest and most powerful nation-state in the mid 1800's?
A. Venice
B. Piedmont-Sardinia
C. Kingdom of two Sicily's
D. Tuscany
What store was created in London England to help sell goods to customers?
• O A. Bloomingdales
• O B. Macys
O C. Harrods
O D. Le Bon Marche
Where was a highly influential convention on women's rights held in 1848 in the United States?
• O A. Seneca Falls, New York
• O B. Phoenix, Arizona
• O C. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
• O D. Niagara Falls, Canada
While the American and French Revolutions had an impact, what else influenced L'Ouverture to fight for independence in Haiti?
• O A. Enlightenment philosophers
O B. Poor treatment and brutality by the French
• O C. Anger against his slave master
• D. His father encouraged him to
Why was the Polish nationalistic movement unsuccessful?
. O A. Russian forces suppressed the rebellion and enforced stricter control over Poland
• O B. Poland dealt with an internal civil war .
O C. Poland wanted to enforce a strict government while Russia wanted a liberal government
O D. Germany invaded Poland
What did the socialist members of the Second International agree was the root cause of social ills and needed to be combated?
A. Anarchy
B. Utilitarianism
• O C. Communism
• O D. Capitalism
What is the constitutional right of an individual or group to vote called?
• O A. Polling
O B. Due Process
O C. Franchise
O D. Abolition
Following Napoleon's rule, what was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
• O A. To create a lasting republic in France O B. Reestablish Napoleon in control of France
• O C. To unify European nations against the Protestant Reformation
• O D. Redraw the political borders of Europe
What was the state of a field called in which nothing is growing?
• O A. Open land
• O B. Refresh
O C. Fallow
D. Rest
After feeling helpless that Jews would never be able to assimilate into society, what did Theodor Herzl propose as a solution?
O A. Development of protected communities were Jews could live .
B. Establishment of laws which would harshly punish those who are not respectful of all religions
• O C. Creation of an independent Jewish state •
O D. Passage of legislation to promote religious tolerance
What type of nationalist movement emerged in areas that were culturally similar, but were divided
politically?
. O A. Unification
• O B. Liberalism
• C. State-building
• O D. Separation
Jose san Martin and what other revolutionary leader teamed up and combined their troops to liberate Peru from Spanish control?
• O A. Napoleon Bonaparte
• O B. Simón Bolivar
. C. Antonio López de Santa Anna
O D. Toussaint LOUverture
1) B, 2) C, 3) A, 4) B, 5) A, 6) D, 7) C, 8) D, 9) A, 10) C, 11) A, 12) B
In this exercise, we proceed to present the Answers for each question with some brief Explanation:
1) R. Piedmont-Sardinia - It was the most populated, industrialized and prosperous nation-state in Italic Peninsula, allied with France, country which supported Italian unification.
2) R. Harrods - This Store was founded in London, England, in 1834, specialised in luxury goods.
3) R. Seneca Falls, New York - This Convention was held in the city of Seneca Falls in July 1848, in which Women's Suffrage Movement was launched.
4) R. Poor treatment and brutality by the French - French Colonial Regime was perhaps the worst system ever seen in the Americas, where Blacks were treated according to the Code Noir, whose Punishment Regime comprised from Mutilation to Death Penalty.
5) R. Russian forces suppressed the rebellion and enforced stricter control over Poland - Polish Nationalism appeared after the destruction of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Partitioning of the territory in the 18th Century between Russian Empire, Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. This movement was unsuccessful as it was repressed by those empires and kingdoms.
6) R. Capitalism - Marxist concepts were dominant among the members of the Second International.
7) R. Franchise - Right to vote in public elections.
8) R. Redraw the political borders of Europe - The Congress of Vienna was intended to restore the Political Order that existed before French Revolution.
9) R. Open land - Open Lands are Land with insignificant Vegetation Cover.
10) R. Creation of an independent Jewish state - Theodor Herzl was the creator of the concept of Zionism.
11) R. Unification - The main idea of Unification movements is that a Nation must be unified in a sole State, whose examples can be seen in the history of Italian and German Unification Movements.
12) R. Simón Bolívar - Simón Bolívar concluded the Liberation of Peru from Spanish control after winning the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824.
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The people of modern Saudi Arabia( The Arabian Peninsula) and North American are mostly which sect of Islam? Sunni or Shiite( also called Shia)?
Answer:
Sunni Muslims
Explanation:
Most muslims are Sunni
And i looked it up too
and lol im a muslim sooo...
Answer:
i
Explanation:
yummmmmmm
Did the Magna Carta influence the American colonists’ ideas about government?
How are goods produced and distributed today?
example of a civilization undone by its desire to conquer more territory? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Civilization declined as its desire to conquer more territory.
Explanation:
Roman Civilization declined for many reasons, but one of the reasons included territorial expansion. A territorial extension had driven by a hunger for power and riches for centuries, where leaders have used their authority to overtake an existing society and turn it into new. The conquer of more territories had led the Romans to divide its power and military to secure these regions. All of these began to weaken the central.
What are 2 principles of the constitution and what do they mean to you?
Why would France and Spain help the Patriots?
Answer:
The best benefit that the patriots received from Spain and France during the Revolutionary War was the fact that the Americans were not having to fight alone. ... Spain and France supplied financial help during the war and provided a morale boost to the Americans who thought that the prospects for independence were dim.
Hiram Revels was the first African American man to do the following:
A.
serve in the United States Senate
B.
serve as governor of a state
C.
serve as a federal judge
D.
serve as a general in the United States military
Answer:
A. Serve in the United States Senate
Explanation:
Hiram Revels was the first African-American man to serve in the United States Senate. Revels represented the state of Mississippi for a little over a year, having been in office from 1870 to 1871.
Malcolm X was a gifted child , true or false ?
PLEASE HELP!!!
Which statement best completes the diagram?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
to limit the power of the goverment needs to be spread out so thats why there are three branches of goverment. thats why its C
How important do you think the Stamp Act was in the eventual outbreak of the American Revolution?
Answer:
the american colonist were tired of being taxed by british without their consent and since they had role in the british government, they wanted their independence and their own government.
Explanation:
IMPORTANT
what was the objective of policy of the missionary diplomacy???
Answer:
Missionary diplomacy was President Woodrow Wilson's idea that the United States' moral responsibility was to deny recognition to any Latin American government that was viewed as hostile to American interests. This was the first time America had failed to recognize any government, besides the Confederacy
Explanation:
to protect and claim land
A_______sells shares of its business and is run by aboard of directors
What rights did woman have in Colonial times?
Answer:
They had very little rights
Explanation:
They were not allowed to vote and lost most control of their property (if they had any to begin with) in marriage. They could not divorce, and even single women could not make contracts, sue anyone, or be sued, at least until the late 18th century.
Answer:
Colonial women didn't have many rights in government per say like they do today. But they had huge responsibility in their homes and communities. They couldn't get divorced, sue anyone. And once they got married their rights as a human got even stricter.
Explanation:
Things like child rearing, cooking, cleaning took up most of there responsibility.
During the middle ages Christianity provided its followers with which of the following
A sense of security and belonging
Great economic wealth for peasents
Freedom to steal from other serfs
Ability to move up in fedual society
Answer: A. A sense of security and belonging
Explanation:
How do you think the
Andes Mountains benefited both the Moche
and the Inca?
Answer:
I think it is good for everyone.
Explanation:
what led to napoleans exile to elba
Answer:
the defeat of his grande army by the Russians
Explanation:
The Songhai had settled on both banks of the middle Niger River. They established a state in the 15th century, which unified a large part of the western Sudan and developed into
a brilliant civilisation [...] The capital was at Gao, a city surrounded by a wall. It was a great cosmopolitan marketplace where kola maits, gold, ivory, slaves, spices, palm oil and
precious woods were traded in exchange for salt, cloth, arms, horses and copper. [...]
Based on the excerpt above, what characteristics did the Songhal kingdom have that contributed to the success of all African Kingdoms?
Strong infrastructure and tax revenue
Access to major bodies of water for trade
O Enough natural resources to remain self-sufficient
O A reliance on slave labor for production and protection
Based on the excerpt above, the characteristics that the Songhal kingdom have that contributed to the success of all African Kingdoms are access to major bodies of water for trade and strong infrastructure and tax revenue.
Many of Africa's ancient kingdoms are found in West Africa. The rise of trade and the region's economy were significantly influenced by these kingdoms. Songhai broke away from Mali and surpassed it as the dominant force in West Africa. The new kingdom, which had its capital at Gao, had absolute power centralised there.
The development of history in West Africa was profoundly impacted by trade. Trade profits were utilised to create bigger kingdoms and empires. These kingdoms developed powerful militaries to safeguard their commercial interests. Long-distance trade promoted intra-regional trade and benefited the local economy.
Know more about trade here
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Which of the following was responsible for discoveries that led to medicines for specific diseases:
A) Joseph Lister
B) Robert Koch
C) Louis Pasteur
D) Sir Evan Chadwick
Answer:
C. Louis Pasteur
Explanation:
-was a French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization.
Most early colonists were loyal to England and valued their rights as English subjects.
A White House official said the State of the Union speech ______ would include "creating good jobs, addressing the deficit, changing Washington, and fighting for middle class families."
A)Threats.
B)Themes.
C)Alarms.
D)Meters.
Answer:
nowwwws jjjhujjjjkkiiiiiifgvojhhhhyyylggcgThe Aztecs didn't only enjoy fighting. What else did their civilization admire?
Answer:
They admired art, literature, mathematics and philosophy
Explanation:
Hope this helps you out :)
The Aztecs didn't only enjoy fighting but their civilization also admire art, literature, mathematics and philosophy.
What was the Ancient Greek Civilization?The ancient Greek civilization was the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE.
It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization.
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama.
The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture. The Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today.
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During his presentation, Kent said the following: "And, like, um, the Vietnam War affected, you know, American society, in, ah, many ways.” How could Kent have improved his presentation?
Answer:
B. by avoiding filler words
Explanation:
got it right on edg 2020.
good luck :)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Why is it important that federal, state, and local governments can tax?
Answer:
Because firefighters, teachers, lunch ladies, ect don't get paid by the people they serve. They get their money from tax. The government pays them.
Answer: That tax revenue pays for a variety of government services.The federal government collects about the same as the state and local governments combined.
Explanation:
Indian Territory's mining companies often retaliated when miners began to strike and to join unions. How did these
companies first respond to strikes?
A. by offering to help pass new government regulations
B. by closing mining towns and shutting down mines
C. by helping miners sign up to join labor unions
D. by hiring strike breakers from other states
I believe the answer is D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
i got it right on my quiz
Who first brought Catholicism to sub-Saharan Africa in the fifteenth century?
Answer:The Portuguese
Explanation:
what was the quarting act
Answer:
The Quartering Act, was an act passed by the British Parliament. It required the people there, to house the British soldiers. Along with providing food for them.
Explanation:
Why have scholars questioned whether Marco Polo actually traveled to China?
Answer:
A new study restores the Venetian explorer's honor by offering evidence that he did indeed reach China and Mongolia.
Explanation:
Born around 1254 in the Venetian Republic, Marco Polo headed to Asia with his merchant father at age 17. He would spend the next 24 years exploring distant lands and documenting his observations, which would later be published in a manuscript known as “The Travels of Marco Polo.” By the explorer’s own account, he ventured deep into China and Mongolia, serving for some time in the court of Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo eventually returned to Venice, where he died a wealthy merchant.
As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels, pointing to seemingly glaring omissions in his descriptions of the Far East. In 1995 historian Frances Wood argued in her book “Did Marco Polo Go to China?” that the famous Venetian never made it past the Black Sea. She noted that his travelogue leaves out the Great Wall of China, the practice of binding women’s feet, chopsticks and tea drinking, among other details; furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day make no mention of the explorer and his retinue.
I HOPE THIS HELPS
a.
All of the documents listed play a role in New Mexico's government except
the United States Constitution
b. the New Mexico Constitution
C. the neighboring states' statues
d. the New Mexico state statutes
I’m in a test please help