Tropical plant fossils have been found in cold Arctic islands where they cannot survive in the present-day climate of this area. According to Wegener's theory, how were these ancient tropical plants able to survive in Arctic islands?

O Plants were more adaptable in the past.
O The poles of Earth were warmer in the past.
O Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.
O Land movements warmed the landmasses in the past.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.

Explanation:

This is due to Pangea, the state in which all landmasses were connected near the equator over 200 billion years ago.

Answer 2

Answer:

Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.

Explanation:

Took the test on edg


Related Questions

A critical biotic factor in Yellowstone National Park is

A. high elevation

B. high temperatures in the summer

C.population of wolves
form

D. proximity to water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer would be a!

Write any five points which helps everyone to orgasms faster.

Answers

Answer:

Here are my five -hot -cute -pretty -charming -gorgeous

Explanation:

-Hot = if she's hot she will make you wet

-Cute = if she's cute she will make your thing stick

Pretty = if she's pretty she's tolerable

charming = great vibes

gorgeous = makes you hard

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

Hope it helps you

Why does mensuration occurs?​

Answers

Explanation:

Mensuration is a natural process in which there is discharge of dead endometrial cells, unfertilized ovum, blood from broken capillaries and mucous membrane from uterus every month. As it is a natural process, it occurs every month to discharge the unwanted substances from our body. It makes our body free from the unwanted substances which can cause infection. It releases the unfertilized hormones prodoced in uterus of female.

hope it helps...

What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?

a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes​​

Answers

Answer:

new seafloor

Explanation:

Even after Timon read "Psychedelics for Dummies," he was unable to produce LSD in the lab. He decided he would have to find a hallucinogen naturally. Therefore, he should look for which naturally occurring hallucinogen?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Psilocybin , Mescaline  and LSD

Explanation:

Hallucinogens are various drugs or medications that change an individual's awareness with their environmental factors just as their own contemplations and emotions.  

A hallucinogen is a psychoactive medication or drug that regularly or normally causes hallucination, perceptual peculiarities, and other significant subject changes in thought, feeling, and cognizance that are not ordinarily experienced to such degrees with different classes of medications. these could be synthetic or naturally occurring. The natural occurring hallucinogens are Psilocybin , Mescaline  and LSD  and other

Thus, the correct answer is - Psilocybin , Mescaline  and LSD

10.La respiración vegetal involucra un conjunto de reacciones celulares por las cuales carbohidratos sintetizados por la fotosíntesis son oxidados a C02 y H20. En este proceso, la energía liberada se transforma en Su mayoría en ATP y compuestos de carbono intermediarios precursores de la síntesis de aminoáci- dos y compuestos nitrogenados derivados, entre otros. Podemos deducir de lo anterior que en el proceso de crecimiento de las plantas, la fotosíntesis y la respiración A. Se complementan en beneficio del crecimiento de la planta. B. Son procesos independientes para asegurar la subsistencia de la planta. C. Se alternan para garantizar que la planta tenga energía en todo mo- D. Ocurren simultáneamente para que permanentemente.

Answers

Answer:

La opcion mas correcta seria : "Se complementan en beneficio del crecimiento de la planta"

Explanation:

En la respiracion de los vegetales o plantas,  obtienen como resultado dioxido de carbono y agua, estos dos productos luego son utilizados en la fotosintesis para poder formar la unidad energetica que es la glucosa y asi generar el autoabastecimiento alimenticio.

In order to convert prairie grass to bioethanol, what is needed after breaking down cellulose to simple sugars?
A. fermentation
B. cellulase
C. amylase
D. protease

Answers

Answer:

fermentation

Explanation:

When you ferment there will be chemical break down of the substance

The predatory bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus drills into a prey bacterium and, once inside, digests it. When the predatory bacterium attacks the gram-negative bacterium, what are the first structures penetrated by B. bacteriovorus on its way into the prey's cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

The outer membrane, a peptidoglycan layer, periplasm, and cell membrane

Explanation:

The predatory bacterium will have to penetrate the cell wall and the cell membrane of the gram-negative bacterium before getting access to the cytoplasm.

In order to penetrate the cell wall of a gram-negative bacterium, the predatory bacterium will have to penetrate the components of the cell wall which consists of an outer membrane, a thin peptidoglycan layer, and a gel-like matrix known as the periplasm.

Thereafter, the predatory bacterium will have to penetrate the cell membrane before eventually getting access into the cytoplasm of the prey bacterium.

The peptidoglycan layer or the outer membrane will be the first structure penetrated by the B. bacteriovorus.

The attack of the predatory bacterium on the other bacterium:

In the given case, the predatory bacterium, that is, B. bacteriovorus needs to penetrate the cell wall and the membrane of the gram-negative bacterium prior of getting within the cytoplasm of the host bacterium.

To penetrate the cell wall of a gram-negative bacterium, the predatory bacterium have to infiltrate the cell wall components comprising,

An outer membranePeriplasm, that is, the gel-like matrixA thin peptidoglycan layer

Thus, the predatory bacterium will first have to penetrate the peptidoglycan layer of the gram-negative bacterium.

Find out more information about the attack of the predatory bacterium on the other bacterium here:

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The function of hemoglobin is to The function of hemoglobin is to stimulate erythropoiesis. carry dissolved blood gases. carry bicarbonate ion. produce antibodies. aid in the process of blood clotting.

Answers

Answer:

Carry dissolved blood gases

Explanation:

Haemoglobin is a protein usually found in the red blood cells and is said to be what give the blood its characteristics red color.

Haemoglobin is a protein that also contain some iron atoms which binds oxygen; a gas to itself and aid in the transport of oxygen from the lungs in some group of animals and gills in others to the rest of the body allowing for aerobic respiration to occur in the body.

Complete each statement with the correct term from the drop-down menu.

Many molecules are moved through the body by
.


provide structure for plants.


determine what people look like.

Cells are surrounded and protected by
.


speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Hemoglobin, a protein, is built by
.

The human body is insulated by

Answers

The human body is insulated by fat

Answer:

1.  Proteins

2. Carbohydrates

3. Nucleic acids

4. Lipids.

5. Proteins

6. Nucleic acids

7. Lipids

Correct on edge 2020!!!

what is the term that describes what occurs when genetic drift results in the formation of a new population that has less variation than the original population had A. Speciation B.Founder effect C.Mutation D. Sexual selection .

Answers

Answer:

A. Speciation

Explanation:

Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.

When the genetic drift occurs due to various factors and results in the formation of a new species it is called speciation. Thus, option A is correct.

What is speciation?

Speciation is the formation of a distinct species from the original population because of the genetic drift that caused evolutionary changes essential for survival.

The species are separated from their original population leading to variation in the gene pool resulting in reproductive isolation and finally, the new species is formed.

Therefore, option A. speciation results in distinct species.

Learn more about speciation here:

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3) Because cardiac muscles are mechanically, chemically, and electrically connected to one another, cardiac muscle tissue functions like a single enormous muscle cell. For this reason, it is called a functional ________.

Answers

Answer: FUNCTIONAL SYNCYTIUM

Explanation: The cardiac muscles are the Pericardium (outermost), Myocardium (middle) and Endocardium (innermost) though three(3) in number but they work as a unit,this functional unit starts with the action of the pacemaker cells,the Sinoatrial nodes,Atrioventricular nodes, bundle of his,bundle branches/purkinjes fibers.

The contraction of the heart muscles relies on impulses from the nervous system and the contraction is coordinated and rapid inorder to bring about a uniform conduction of blood into, through and out of the heart.

Glycoproteins:___________.
a. contain unbranched oligosaccharides.
b. are a small fraction of the total number of proteins in a human cell.
c. are many of the cell surface and extracellular proteins.
d. have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Option \ D}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues (type of amino acids) . They are not unbranched oligosaccharides.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\mathrm{Option \: D}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Glycoproteins have oligosaccharides covalently attached to aspartate residues.

They are proteins which contain oligosaccharide chains that are covalently attached to the amino acid side-chains.

Fill in the blanks below with apropriate words:
a. Mentalis
b. Masseter
c. Frontalis
d. Sternocleidomastoid
e. Stylohyoid
f. Zygomaticus major
g. Digastric
h. Orbicularis oris
i. Hyoglossus
1. ____________elevates and protrudes lower lip.
2. _____________is a major chewing muscle.
3. _____________ raises the eyebrows. Sternohyoid .
4. _____________originates on the sternum and clavicle.
5. _____________one of the smiling muscles.
6. _____________consists of two bellies.
7. _____________depresses the tongue.

Answers

Answer:

1. Mentalis

2.Masseter

3. Frontalis

4. Sternocleidomastoid

5. Zygomaticus major

6. Digastric

7. Hyoglossus

Explanation:

1. Mentalis is a muscle which elevates and protrudes lower lip.

2. Masseter is a major chewing muscle. It is essential for mastication of substances in the mouth.

3. Frontalis raises the eyebrows.

4. Sternocleidomastoid originates on the sternum and clavicle.

5. Zygomaticus major is known as one of the smiling muscles. It is responsible for smiling and facial expressions.

6. Digastric consists of two bellies which are muscle masses and it is found between the jaw and skull.

7. Hyoglossus originates from the hyoid bone and it depresses the tongue.

which following pairs of body functions are normally involuntary actions but can be controlled voluntary for a short periods of time

Answers

Explanation:

Medulla oblongata controls consciousness and arousal (the reticular formation) and its three vital reflex centers control the blood vessels diameter, heartbeat and breathing rate (the involuntary actions). This makes option D correct. The lower part of brain stem forms the hind brain which comprises of medulla oblongata, pons and cerebellum. This makes option C incorrect as medulla is not part of forebrain. Cerebellum is the convoluted subdivision of brain stem and is associated with coordination of muscular movement, muscle tone and balance i.e. the voluntary actions. Option B is incorrect. Spinal cord, along with brain, forms central nervous system which serves to integrate the sensory inputs from internal and external environment as received by sensory neurons and process and finally transmit the nerve impulses to effectors (muscles and glands). This makes option A incorrect.

Can chickens
and ducks
live
together?

Answers

Answer:

no chickens and ducks not together live

Answer:Yes

Explanation:

I had my chickens and duck live together for a long time. The ducks might try to peck the chickens but it is just them figuring out the pecking order. Hope this helps!

What happens when organisms populate a new area and are isolated geographically from other populations of the same species?

Answers

Answer:

The geographically isolated population will acquire genetic differences that eventually will lead to its speciation

Explanation:

Geographic isolation is a biological process produced by the physical separation between organisms of the same species, which may be caused by different types of geographical barriers such as, among others, mountains, earthquakes, rivers, etc. Geographic Isolation produces genetic differences between the separated groups. Over time, these genetic differences will lead to the reproductive isolation of the new population, thereby leading to the formation of a new species in the course of evolution, in a mechanism referred to as speciation.

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnection and assimilation of different good chains. Many food chains are interlinked a hence a food web is created. This represents what is eaten by which organism. The diagram that Ari had drawn is a diagram of a food chain. The grass is the primary source of food in the food web. Rabbit, Mouse, and grasshopper are the animals that eat the grass. The grasshopper is eaten by a shrew and a mouse. The rabbit and shrew are then eaten by the fox. A mouse is eaten by a snake and a fox. This is the diagrammatic representation of a food web.

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

What happens when carbon dioxide is passed over lime water? What happens when excess carbon dioxide is passed over lime water? Explain in 2-3 statements and write two balanced chemical equations.

Answers

Answer:

in 1 it forms insoluble CaCo3 which is white in excess it forms soluble calcium hydrogen carbonate which is colourless

1:Ca(OH)2{aq}+CO2{g} - CaCO3{s}+H2O{l}

2:CaCO3{s}+H2O{l}+CO2{g} - Ca(HCO3)2{aq}

What is a ‘control’ in an experiment

Answers

Answer:all the things that you keep the same in the experiment

Explanation:

The thing you never change, you keep it the same


abstract excretion in animals

Answers

Given that,

Abstract excretion in animal,

Excretion in animal :

Excretion in animal is defined as the elimination of metabolic,or nitrogenous waste products from the body of an organism.

Type of excretion are,

(I). Ammonotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is ammonia.

(II). Ureotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is urea.

(III). Uricotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is uric acid.

(IV). Aminotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is amino acid.

(V). Guanotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is guanine.

Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light. It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light. However, if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower. What triggers cocklebur to flower

Answers

Answer:

Photoperiodism

Explanation:

The process explained in the question is called "Photoperiodism" which refers to the plants' reaction to the length of the dark and light period in a day.

When the dark period is interrupted with a certain period of artificial lighting, the plant thinks that the day had a longer period where it's "light" than it is "dark" so it gets tricked into flowering. Same concept can be applied in reverse for the plants who flower during longer periods of dark.

I hope this answer helps.

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes based on the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

About 8 million

Answer:

About 8 million

Explanation:

How can ocean pollution be controlled?

Answers

Answer:

You could start a group and pick up trash from the ocean and inform people that if we throw trash in the ocean sea animals can die and the ocean will be dirty and one day we will have no water left to drink if all water is dirty

Explanation:

No explanation

What are molecular clocks used for

A- to cure hereditary disease
B- to classify
C- to locate fossils under water
D- to compare homologous structures​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which are three requirements for forming petroleum?

Answers

Diagenesis forms Kerogen

Catagenesis (or “cracking”) turns kerogen into petroleum and natural gas

Answer:

i think it is oxygen, heat, steam heat.

Explanation:

The graphic shows the citric acid cycle. A diagram of the citric acid cycle is shown. Acetyl C o A enters the citric acid cycle and combines with a 4-carbon compound to form citric acid. During the citric acid cycle, what happens to acetyl-CoA? It enters the citric acid cycle and gains carbon dioxide to form citric acid, and gains more carbon dioxide through redox reactions to form a 4-carbon molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule. It enters glycolysis and associates with a 5-carbon molecule through redox reactions, forming another acetyl-CoA molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming a 5-carbon compound, and then through oxidation reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Answers

Answer:

It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Explanation:

Acetyl-CoA(2C) associates with oxalacetate(4C) to form citric acid(6C). Then through redox reactions, CO2 molecules result from decarboxylation (COOH becomes R-(R1)CH-R2). And through dehydrogenation H2 molecules are incorporated in NADH+ in FADH2, resulting in the 4-carbon molecule at the beginning (oxalacetate). That's why it's called a cycle(Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle)

In the citric acid cycle, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

--------------------

The resumed steps of the Citric acid cycle are as follows,

1) Acetyl CoA joins an oxaloacetate molecule, which is a 4C molecule. They release the CoA group and form a 6C molecule called Citrate.

                      Acetil CoA + Oxalacetato → Citrato + CoA group

2) Citrate turns into an isomere Isocitrate

3) Isocitrate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing an α- ketoglutarate molecule -this is a 5C molecule-. Meanwhile, NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                    Isocitrate + NAD+ → α-cetoglutarate + CO₂ + NADH

4) α-ketoglutarate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing a 4C molecule, which joins a Coenzyme A producing Succinyl-CoA. Meanwhile,  NAD+ reduces to NADH.

          α-cetoglutarate + NAD+ → 4C molecule + CO₂ + NADH

          4C molecule + Coenzyme A → Succinil-CoA

5) CoA from Succinyl-CoA is substituted with a phosphate group, which then forms ATP. The final product is Succinate and ATP

       Succinyl-CoA + Phosphate group + ADP → Succinate + ATP + CoA

6) Succinate oxidizes and forms Fumarate, a 4C molecule. FAD+ forms FAH₂

                     Succinate + FAD+ → Fumarate + FADH₂

7) A water molecule and Fumarate produce Malate, which is another 4C molecule

                                Fumarate + H₂O → Malate

8) Finally, malate oxidizes and oxalacetate regenerates -the initial 4C compound-. NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                     Malato + NAD+ → Oxalacetate + NADH

So, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

------------------------------------------

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Which description refers to fog? burns off when it gets dark extends up to 10 miles into the sky is found in areas near bodies of water forms when the ground warms at night after a cool, dry day

Answers

Answer:

forms when the ground warms at night after a cool, dry day

Explanation:

fog forms when the ground is cooler then the air around it

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{is \ found \ in \ areas \ near \ bodies \ of \ water}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Fog forms when water vapor condenses to tiny droplets of water. The moisture that creates fog is produced from nearby or at bodies of water.

Please help me.. ty if you do
Chloe is studying the effect a certain kind of fungus has on bacteria. Which of the following could be her hypothesis?
"I notice that when a certain fungus is present in a bacterial culture, the bacteria do not grow".
"Based on my tests, I realize that this fungus kills bacteria".
"I predict that the bacterial cultures in which I place this fungus will not grow".
"I propose that this fungus somehow kills bacteria."

Answers

Answer:

I propose that this fungus somehow kills bacteria

Explanation:

you rule out 2,3 because a hypotheses has not yet been proven therefore it is not certain

while in 1 in some cases the bacteria can also over power and kill the fungi using genes

but I chose 4 since fungi lack chloroplasts so they feed of ready made food and bacteria can be autotrophic therefore can manufacture food and so the fungi digests the bacteria in the process of trying to acquire the food since they don't have cell walls I guess

Other Questions
Use the interactive number line to find the sum.-5.5 + 3.7 = Petroleum motor oil does a combination of natural oil and synthetic oil. It contains 5 L of natural oil for every 3 L of synthetic oil. In order to make 768 L of petroleum oil how many liters of natural oil are needed A manufacturer produces bolts of a fabric with a fixed width. The quantity q of this fabric (measured in yards) that is sold is a function of the selling price p (in dollars per yard), so we can write q = f(p). Then the total revenue earned with selling price p is R(p) = pf(p). A. What does it mean to say that f(20)= 10,000 and f firstderivative (20)= -350? B. Assuming the values in part a, find R first derivative (20). Find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x - 3x NO ABSURD ANSWERS IF YOU DON't WANT YOURSELVES TO GET REPORTED! A researcher interested in the disappearance of fallen leaves in a deciduous forest carried out a field experiment that lasted nearly a year. She collected all the leaves from 100 plots scattered throughout the forest. She measured the amount of leaves present in November, May and August. The percentages reflect the number of leaves found, using the November values as 100 percent. The slope of the line below is 4 . Which of the following is the point slope form of that line ? ( top answer gets ) The definition of parallel lines requires the terms line and plane while the definition of perpendicular lines requires the undefined terms of line and point. Suppose instead of comparing independent measurements taken from two groups, you used a matched-pairs experiment and one treatment is randomly assigned to each half of the pair. In this case, how should you compute the confidence interval for the difference? If the rule is y=x+6, what is the y-coordinate for this ordered pair? (8,y) Patty Corporation holds 75 percent of Slider Corporation's voting common stock, acquired at book value. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at the date of acquisition was equal to 25 percent of the book value of Slider Corporation. On December 31, 20X8, Slider Corporation acquired 25 percent of Janet Corporation's stock. Slider records dividends received from Janet as nonoperating income. In 20X9, Janet reported operating income of $100,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. During the same year, Slider reported operating income of $75,000 and paid $20,000 in dividends. 1) Based on the information provided, what amount will be reported as consolidated net income for 20X9 under the treasury stock method? a. $150,000 b. $100,000 c. $75,000 d. $175,000 2) Based on the information provided, what amount will be reported as income assigned to the controlling interest for 20X9 under the treasury stock method? a. $18,750 b. $156,250 c. $175,000d. $100,000 according to humanist thinkers, political decisions should be based onancient wisdom. rational thought.religious doctrines.artistic inclinations. 6th grade math, help me please:) What might an elevated ST segment of an ECG mean? A. All of these B. Cardiovascular disease C. Impending heart attack D. Hypertrophy Anyone got the answer to this? Ik its prob easy but Im just not seeing it Help somebody please!!Thank you Suppose that a 0.275 m radius, 500 turn coil produces an average emf of 11800 V when rotated one-fourth of a revolution in 4.42 ms, starting from its plane being perpendicular to the magnetic field.Required:Find the magnetic field strength needed to induce an average emf of 10,000 V. It is often important to determine cause and effect relationships between observed phenomena to better understand the natural processes at work in our environment. Causation is the relationship between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the first event is considered responsible for the second.Determine whether each of the scenarios listed below is a cause of sea level rise, an effect of sea level rise, or is not at all related to sea level rise. Drag the appropriate items into their respective bins. 1. more frequent coastal flooding 2. hotter temperatures 3. increases in coastal erosion 4. melting glacial ice 5. thermal expansion of sea water 6. depletion of the ozone layer Cause of sea level rise Effect of sea level rise Not related to sea level rise If the _______ are not valued as a strength, they can lead to low morale, diminished trust, reduced productivity, greater tension, and suspicion and become a serious impediment to team performance. Designs by Candice is a graphic design studio specializing in logos and business stationery. Candice has just made a $69,300 investment in her company and desires a 11% return. Annually, she designs and prints 3,000 orders. Her costs include The equation that represents the canned goods order is 24x + 64y = 384, where x = number of minutes for producing fruit cans and y = number of minutes for producing vegetable cans. What is the meaning of the y-intercept?