Answer:
0.150M
Explanation:
hope it helps!!!!!!!!!!!!
The molarity of the resulting solution when 300. mL of a 0.400 M solution is diluted to 800 mL is 0.15M.
Molarity is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute present in a solution, to the volume of that particular solution in litres.
It is calculated by using the formula
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₁= initial molarity of the solution
V₁ = initial volume of the solution
M₂ = final molarity of the solution
V₂ = final volume of the solution
Given data,
M₁ = 0.400 M (initial molarity)
V₁ = 300 mL (initial volume)
V₂ = 800 mL (final volume)
Substituting the values we get
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
.4× 300/800 = M₂
Therefore, molarity of the resulting solution = .15
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A city continuously disposes of effluent from a wastewater treatment plant into a river. The minimum flow in the river is 130 m3/s, and the discharge from the treatment plant is 37 m3/s. Upstream from the outfall, the background concentration is 0.69 mg/L. The maximum allowable concentration in the river is 1.1 mg/L. What is the maximum concentration that of the pollutant (in mg/L) that can be safely discharged from the wastewater treatment plant
Answer:
[tex]2.54\ \text{mg/L}[/tex]
Explanation:
C = Allowable concentration = 1.1 mg/L
[tex]Q_1[/tex] = Flow rate of river = [tex]130\ \text{m}^/\text{s}[/tex]
[tex]Q_2[/tex] = Discharge from plant = [tex]37\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}[/tex]
[tex]C_1[/tex] = Background concentration = 0.69 mg/L
[tex]C_2[/tex] = Maximum concentration that of the pollutant
The concentration of the mixture will be
[tex]C=\dfrac{Q_1C_1+Q_2C_2}{Q_1+Q_2}\\\Rightarrow C_2=\dfrac{C(Q_1+Q_2)-Q_1C_1}{Q_2}\\\Rightarrow C_2=\dfrac{1.1(130+37)-130\times 0.69}{37}\\\Rightarrow C_2=2.54\ \text{mg/L}[/tex]
The maximum concentration that of the pollutant (in mg/L) that can be safely discharged from the wastewater treatment plant is [tex]2.54\ \text{mg/L}[/tex].
The elemental composition of propane gas (C3H8) is 81.68% C and 18.32% H by mass. What is the maximum amount of C3H8 in grams that can be formed from 160.0 g C and 160.0 g H
Molar mass of C3H8 = C 3 (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 (g/mol)
H 8 (1.008 g/mol) = 8.064 (g/mol)
44.09 (g/mol)
74.6 g propane x 1 mole propane x 6.022 x 10
23
molecules
44.09 g propane 1 mole propane
= 1.02 x 10
24 molecules propane
which behavior is a innate adaptation a.hunting in packs b.fighting for portection .c mating d. all behaviors are innate
Answer:
c. mating
Explanation:
4. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 65g of sodium nitrate in 750? ml of solution?
Answer:
1.02 M
Explanation:
Solution contains 65g of sodium nitrate
Volume of solution = 750 ml
Now, Molar mass of sodium nitrate from online values = 84.9947 g/mol
Thus, it means 84.9947 g/mol of sodium nitrate dissolved in 1000 mL of water will be equal to 1 M molarity.
Thus;
Molarity of solution = (65/750) × (1000) × (1/84.9947) = 1.02 M
You have to decide to change the temperature at which you run a certain reaction in hope of obtaining more product more quickly. You find that you actually get less of the desired product, although you get to the equilibrium state more quickly. Explain what happened.
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
The reaction has a negative rate law; i.e., Rate = - ΔConcentration / ΔTime which is graphically a negative slope for the plot of Rate as a function of reactant concentration. => Rate ∝ f(Reactant Concentration). However, by raising the temperature, an increase the probability of reaction occurs and the formation of more product.
Cosmic rays are
A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer.
B. High energy radiation produced by the earth’s core.
C. None of these.
D. High energy radiation produced by the sun.
A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer. (:
A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
4 m/s
2 m/s
10 m/s
200 m/s
What will be the pH of a buffer solution containing an acid of pKa7.5, with an acid concentration exactly one fourth of that of the conjugate base
Answer: pH of buffer solution is 8.1
Explanation:
The formula for the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is:
[tex]pH=pK_a+\log\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]
[tex]pH[/tex] is the concentration of [tex][H^+][/tex]
[tex]pK_a[/tex] is the acid dissociation constant,
[tex]A^-[/tex] and [tex]HA[/tex] are concentrations of the conjugate base and starting acid.
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]pH=7.5+\log\frac{x}{\frac{x}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]pH=8.1[/tex]
Thus pH of buffer solution is 8.1
Why isn't salt water safe for humans to drink?
O A. Salt water has too many water molecules and too few salt molecules.
B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules.
O
C. Salt water contains molecules that are poisonous to humans.
O
D. Salt water contains molecules that are too large for humans to process.
Answer:
B. Salt water has too few water molecules and too many salt molecules
Explanation:
Seawater is toxic to humans because your body is unable to get rid of the salt that comes from seawater. Your body normally gets rid of excess salt by having the kidneys produce urine, but it needs freshwater to dilute the salt in your body for the kidneys to work properly.
Lab: Enthalpy.
What were the learning goals of this lab experiment? Check all that apply.
to use mass and temperature data to do computations involving heat
to demonstrate that different reactions have different enthalpies
to compute a reaction’s enthalpy directly using mass measurements and a calorimeter
to compute the enthalpy of a reaction that cannot be measured directly using a simple calorimeter
Hess
’s law allows you to find the net enthalpy of the magnesium combustion by adding the enthalpies of intermediate reactions.
To find the enthalpy of a reaction in the lab, you measured the
mass
of the reactants
and the
temperature
change during the reaction.
In both Reactions 1 and 2, the temperature change was
positive
, meaning that the
reactions
gave off
heat.
Answer:
to use mass and temperature data to do computations involving heat
to compute a reaction’s enthalpy directly using mass measurements and a calorimeter
To find the enthalpy of a reaction in the lab, you measured the mass
of the reactants
and the
temperature
change during the reaction.
Explanation:
Was that good?
Enthalpy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy total as well as the volume times pressure ratio.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy is a property or state function that resembles energy; it has the same dimensions as energy and is therefore measured in joules or ergs. The value of enthalpy is solely dependent on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the system, not on its history.
Enthalpy, denoted by the symbol H, is the sum of the internal energy, denoted by E, and the product of the pressure and volume, denoted by PV.
The change in internal energy is equal to the heat transmitted to, less the work done by, the system, according to the law of energy conservation.
Therefore, Enthalpy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy total as well as the volume times pressure ratio.
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The particle in the atom with a negative charge is the...
Answer: electrons
Explanation: An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.
A student dissolves 10.7 g of lithium chloride (LiCl) in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C over the course of 3.8 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource:
LiCl(s) rightarrow Li+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction.
1) Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
2) If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case.
3) Calculate the reaction enthalpy delta Hrxn per mole of LiCl.
Answer:
1) Exothermic.
2) [tex]Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]
3) [tex]\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
1) In this case, for these calorimetry problems, we can realize that since the temperature increases the reaction is exothermic because it is releasing heat to solution, that is why the temperature goes from 22.0 °C to 28.6 °C.
2) Now, for the total heat released by the reaction, we first need to assume that all of it is absorbed by the solution since it is possible to assume that the calorimeter is perfectly isolated. In such a way, it is also valid to assume that the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/(g°C) as it is mostly water, therefore, the heat released by the reaction is:
[tex]Q_{rxn}=-m_{Total}C(T_2-T_1)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-(300g+10.7g)*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C} (28.6\°C-22.0\°C)\\\\Q_{rxn}=-8580J[/tex]
3) Finally, since the enthalpy of reaction is calculated by dividing the heat released by the reaction over the moles of the solute, in this case LiCl, we proceed as follows:
[tex]\Delta _rH=\frac{Q_{rxn}}{n_{LiCl}} \\\\\Delta _rH=\frac{-8580J}{10.7g*\frac{1mol}{150.91g} }*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\\Delta _rH=-121.0kJ/mol[/tex]
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Describe the development of the modern periodic table. Include contributions made by Lavoisier, Newlands, Mendeleev, and Moseley.
Answer: Lavoisier organized a list of the known elements of his day as four categories. Newlands was the first to organize the elements and show that properties repeated in a periodic way. Mendeleev and Meyer proposed periodic tables showing a relationship between atomic mass and elemental properties. Moseley organized the elements by atomic number instead of atomic mass.
Explanation:
Which of the following methods of fossil formation is formed in dry areas due to a lack of moisture?
a
Mummification
b
Casts and molds
c
Amber fossil
d
Carbonization
The methods of fossil formation in dry areas due to a lack of moisture is mummification. The correct option is a.
What is mummification?Mummification is the process of deliberately drying or embalming flesh to preserve the body after death.
This typically entailed removing moisture from a deceased body and desiccating the flesh and organs with chemicals or natural preservatives such as resin.
Mummification served the purpose of keeping the body intact so that it could be transported to a spiritual afterlife.
The body was stripped, positioned on a slanted table, and washed in natron solution (a naturally occurring salt used both as soap and a preservative).
The brain was extracted from the skull through a hole in the ethmoid bone (the bone separating the nasal cavity from the skull cavity).
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Which of these actions precedes a precipitation event
A: clouds form
B: the air gets colder
C: the wind picks up speed
D: Raindrops are supercooled
Answer:
C. The wind picks up speed
Explanation:
Im not sure but i hope im correct
Btw goodluck:)
In an experiment, 135.2 grams of a mystery metal is heated to 100.0*C. The metal is then dumped into a calorimeter with 59.0 grams of water at 26.0*C. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter increases to 35.0*C after the metal is dumped into it. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Express your answer to 2 past the decimal. Do NOT include units
What type of chemical reaction is this?
2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2
Which Sl unit would be most appropriate for expressing the mass of this
animal?
Answer: Kilograms
Explanation: Milliliters and Kilometers are the wrong unit of measurement, and Milligrams are too small. Kilograms would be most appropriate to measure the weight of a heavy animal.
The trait that shows up in the first generation.
Recessive
Dominant
Ok
Answer:
Dominant
Explanation:
hope this help
A 10.0 mL sample of HNO3 was diluted to a
volume of 100.00 mL. Then 25 mL of that
diluted solution was needed to neutralize 50.0
mL of 0.60 M KOH. What was the
concentration of the original nitric acid?
1.2 M
12 M
none of these
O 0.12 M
0.0012M
Answer:
12 M
Explanation:
The reaction between HNO₃ and KOH is:
HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂OFirst we calculate how many KOH moles reacted with the diluted HNO₃ sample, using the given volume and concentration:
50.0 mL * 0.60 M = 30 mmol KOHAs 1 KOH mol reacts with 1 HNO₃ mol, in 25 mL of the diluted HNO₃ solution there are 30 HNO₃ mmoles.
With that information in mind we can calculate the HNO₃ concentration in the diluted solution:
30 mmol HNO₃ / 25 mL = 1.2 MFinally we can use the C₁V₁=C₂V₂ formula to calculate the concentration of the original solution:
C₁ * 10.0 mL = 1.2 M * 100.00 mLC₁ = 12 MAtoms with 5 or more valence electrons tend to form __________________ ions, called _________.
Answer:
positively-charged cations
Explanation:
hope this helps! :)
A car generates 2552 N and weighs 2250 kg. What is its rate of acceleration
2 m/s ^2
0.88m/s^2
5,742,000m/s^2
1.13m/s^2
Answer:
[tex]a=1.134\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the physical definition of force in terms of mass and acceleration:
[tex]F=m*a[/tex]
Given the generated force and the involved mass, we can compute the required acceleration as shown below:
[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}\\\\a=\frac{2552N}{114kg}[/tex]
Yet it is necessary to break out Newtons to:
[tex]a=\frac{2552\frac{kg*m}{s^2} }{114kg}\\\\a=1.134\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
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what is the mass concentration in ppm of NaCl of 0.01% mass/mass
A-10
B-100
C-10^3
D-10^4
E-10^5
Answer:
B-100
Explanation:
ppm is an unit of concentration that could be defined as the mass in mg of solute (In this case, NaCl) per kg of solution.
Now, a solution of NaCl that is 0.01% by mass, contains 0.01g of NaCl in 100g of solution.
To solve this question, we must convert the mass of NaCl to mg and the mass of solution to kg:
Mass NaCl:
0.01g * (1000mg / 1g) = 10mg
Mass Solution:
100g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.10kg
The ppm are:
10mg / 0.10kg =
100ppm
Right answer is:
B-100Argon occupies a volume of 28.3 L at a pressure of 0.36 atm. Find the volume of argon when the pressure is increased to 0.85 atm.
Answer:
12
Explanation:
Boyles law
P1 (.36)
V1(28.3)
P2(.85)
V2(?)
P1*V1=P2*V2
plug it in, and you get 12
Where are electrons found in an atom?
Answer:
outside the nucleus
Explanation:
A 0.6467-g portion of manganese dioxide was added to an acidic solution in which 1.1701 g of a chloride-containing sample was dissolved. Evolution of chlorine took place as a consequence of the following reaction: After the reaction was complete, the excess was collected by filtration, washed, and weighed, and 0.3104 g was recovered. Express the results of this analysis in terms of percent aluminum chloride.
Answer:
29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sample
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
MnO₂(s) + 2Cl⁻ + 4H⁺ → Mn²⁺ + Cl₂(g) + 2H₂O
We can find the amount of chloride in solution with the amount of MnO₂ that reacted as follows:
Initial mass MnO₂ = 0.6467g
Recovered mass = 0.3104g
Mass that reacted = 0.6467g - 0.3104g = 0.3363g
Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.9368g/mol-:
0.3363g * (1mol / 86.9368g) = 3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂
Moles Cl⁻:
3.868x10⁻³ moles MnO₂ * (2mol Cl⁻ / 1mol MnO₂) = 7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻
Moles of AlCl₃ and mass -Molar mass AlCl₃: 133.34g/mol-:
7.737x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol AlCl₃ / 3mol Cl⁻) = 2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃
2.579x10⁻³ moles AlCl₃ * (133.34g / mol) =
0.3439g of AlCl₃ are present in the sample.
The percent is:
0.3439g of AlCl₃ / 1.1701g * 100 =
29.39% of AlCl₃ in the sampleWhat process is represented by this redox equation?
C6H12O6 + 602 -> 6H20 + 6CO2
A. Rusting
B. Photosynthesis
C. Cellular respiration
D. Combustion
The redox equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 represents the process of cellular respiration. Option C
Cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in living organisms, including plants and animals, to convert organic compounds, such as glucose (C6H12O6), into usable energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is the primary process by which cells derive energy to carry out their functions.
In the given equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is being oxidized, losing electrons, and releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) as a byproduct. This oxidation process results in the production of energy-rich molecules, such as ATP.
Additionally, oxygen (O2) is being reduced, accepting the electrons from glucose and combining with hydrogen (H) to form water (H2O). This reduction process allows for the transfer of electrons and the generation of energy.
The process of cellular respiration is essential for the survival and functioning of organisms, as it provides the necessary energy for various metabolic activities, growth, and maintenance of cellular processes.
It is a fundamental metabolic pathway found in both plants and animals, enabling them to extract energy from organic molecules through the oxidation of glucose or other fuel sources.
Therefore, option C, cellular respiration, is the correct answer that represents the process described by the given redox equation.
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Do 5. What is the total number of atoms contained in a 1.00-mole sample of
helium?
Answer: 1 mole = 6.02 x 10^ 23
Explanation:
The number of atoms in one mole of helium is equal to 6.022×10²³ He atoms.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s constant can be demonstrated as the proportionality factor that utilizes to count the number of particles such as ions, molecules, atoms, or ions in a sample of the substance.
Avogadro's number can be defined as the approximate count of nucleons in 1 gram of substance. The value of the Avogadro number is the mass of 1 mole of a compound, in grams, and is the number of nucleons in one particle.
The value of Avogadro’s number is equal to 6.022×10²³ per mole.
Given, the number of moles of the helium = 1 mol
Helium is a monatomic gas so it contains only one atom in its one molecule.
The number of atoms of Helium in one mole = 6.022 × 10²³
Therefore, the total number of atoms contained in a 1 mole sample of
helium is 6.022 × 10²³.
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What type of intermolecular forces occur between 2 oil molecules?
Answer:
The three main kinds of intermolecular interactions are dipole-dipole interactions, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
A mixture of gas with a total pressure 1.47 atm is found to contain oxygen (O2), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen (N2). What is the partial pressure of carbon monoxide (CO) if the partial pressure of O2is 0.82 atm and the partial pressure of N2is 0.36 atm?
Answer:
0.29 atm
Explanation: add both partial pressure and subtract from total pressure