Brewsky's is a chain of micro-breweries. Managers are interested in the costs of the stores and believe that the costs can be explained in large part by the number of customers patronizing the stores. Monthly data regarding customer visits and costs for the preceding year for one of the stores have been entered into the regression analysis and the analysis is as follows:
In a regression equation expressed as y = a + bx, how is the letter y best described?
a) An estimate of the total customers for the month.
b) The observed store cost for a given month
c) The estimate of the number of new customer visits for the month.
d) The proximity of the data points to the regression line.
Answers
Answer:
b) The observed store cost for a given month
Explanation:
As we know that
The regression equation should be expressed in
y = a + bx
So here the y denotes the cost of the observed store for the given month
That means it shows the total cost
So according to the given situation, the option b is correct
And, the same would be considered and relevant
Moreover, all other options would be incorrect
Related Questions
Pharoah Company had the following transactions during 2022: 1. Issued $355000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $170400. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $142000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $28400. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $8520) for cash of $8520. 6. Recorded cash sales of $1136000. 7. Bought inventory for cash of $454400. 8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $59640. 9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $1420000. 10. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $624800. What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Answers
Answer:
Net cash used by financing activities -$298,200
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by financing activities is shown below:
Cash flow from the financing activities
Issue of common stock $355,000
Repayment of note payable -$624,800
Cash dividend paid -$28,400
Net cash used by financing activities -$298,200
Here only issuance of the common stock would be added rest would be deducted
What type of negative business message does this statement convey?
We noted your comment about your problem with our hairstyling gel. Thanks for bringing it to our attention. Could you please message me your email or phone number?
A.
denying a request
B.
explaining a service fault
C.
rejecting a claim
D.
responding to a social media post
E.
apologizing for a mistake
Answers
Answer:
most likely D
Explanation:
if i knew completely i would not be on brainly but it is def not the clown above me
plus D seems the most plausible
As the manager in an insurance company, Emanuel is responsible for reviewing the following two plans that he will offer to the public:
1. Low-deductible, high-premium health insurance plan
2. High-deductible, low-premium health insurance plan
Required:
Which plan would someone choose if he or she were concerned that doctors may order too many tests
Answers
Answer:
1. Low-deductible, high-premium health insurance plan
Explanation:
The premium paid for a health insurance plan is the amount of money an individual, a family, or a company must pay for a health insurance policy.
The deductible paid on a health insurance plan is the amount paid for medical expenses as an upfront payment before the insurance company pays for the remaining medical expense.
A high-deductible health plan saves more money in the form of lower monthly premiums it gives, and it is cheaper provided the individual or group choosing this service is not someone that have medical ailments that require frequent hospital visits, and doesn't have costly medical bills.
Low deductibles have higher premiums and are best when an individual predicts seeing the doctor often or he/she is not healthy.
In the Month of March, Digby received orders of 159 units at a price of $15.00 for their product Drat, and in April receives an order for 40 units of their product Drat at $15.00. Digby uses the accrual method of accounting and offers 30 day credit terms. Digby delivers 0 units in March, 159 units in April and 40 units in May. They received payment for 159 units in April, and payment for 40 units in May. How much revenue is recognized on the March income statement from this order
Answers
Answer: 0
Explanation:
Accrual accounting method simply means when revenue or expenses are written down and recorded at the time that the transaction took place and not when payment was gotten.
The revenue that is recognized on the March income statement will be 0. This is because the delivery was in April and none took place in March.
The current pandemic revealed gaps in Occupational health and wellness programs. Researchers found that a healthy workforce is a productive workforce. There are a number of workplace stressors that lead to employee stress and strain; therefore, it is important that organizations take steps to ensure work life balance and mitigate strain.
Choose an company or an organization, and explain in detail 3-4 measures they are taking to 1) ensure employees maintain work-life balance and 2) minimize work stress.
Answers
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The company I choose is Marsh, an insurance company with branches worldwide.
The measures this company is taking to minimize work stress and ensure employees maintain work-life balance are the following.
1.- The company works by establishing goals. So employees know what they have to do. They can do it in one day or three. The point is that they have a date to have the work finished. So the employee is able to manage its time according to its projects and goals. The company is not strict to force employees to work determined hours a day, as long as employees always finish their projects on time and with results expected. This allows employees to properly manage their time.
2.- The company invites employees to register in fitness centers or recreational clubs so they can attend yoga, aerobics, or dance classes. Of course, the company pays for this. The goal is to have healthier employees that invest time in their health and recreation.
3.- The company authorizes remote work or work from home if that is appropriate for most of the areas of the company. The only requirement is that employees maintain productivity, efficiency, and accomplish the company's goals. This allows employees to be close to their families during difficult times.
Sea Green Enterprises reports the following assets and liabilities on its balance sheet. Net Book Value Fair Market Value Assets $600,000 $925,000 Liabilities 200,000 200,000 Sea Green just lost a product liability suit with damages of $10,000,000 being awarded to the plaintiff. Although Sea Green will appeal the judgment, legal counsel indicates the judgment is highly unlikely to be overturned by the appellate court. The product liability insurance carried by Sea Green includes a payout ceiling of $6,000,000. Assume any net assets of the company will be used to reduce the judgment. For how much of the judgment is the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an LLC, a C corporation, and an S corporation
Answers
Answer:
A. $3,275,000
B. $3,275,000
C. $3,075,000
D. $3,075,000
Explanation:
A. Calculation to determine how much of the judgment is the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP,
First step is to calculate the FMV of the net assets
FMV of the net assets=($925,000 - $200,000)
FMV of the net assets =$725,000
Now let calculate the amount the owner is liable of
Amount liable=($10,000,000-$6,000,000)-$725,000
Amount liable= ($4,000,000 - $725,000).
Amount liable=$3,275,000
Therefore the amount of the judgment that the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP is $3,275,000
B. Calculation to determine how much of the judgment is the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a PARTNERSHIP
First step is to calculate the net FMV of the
net assets
Net FMV of the
net assets =($925,000 - $200,000)
Net FMV of the
net assets= $725,000
Now let calculate the partners are liable of
Amount liable=($10,000,000-$6,000,000)-$725,000
Amount liable= ($4,000,000 - $725,000).
Amount liable=$3,275,000
Therefore the amount of the judgment that the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a PARTNERSHIP is $3,275,000
C. Calculation to determine how much of the judgment is the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a C corporation
Corporate debts=($10,000,000-$6,000,000)-$925,000
Corporate debts=($4,000,000 - $925,000).
Corporate debts =$3,075,000
Therefore the amount of the judgment that the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a C corporation is $3,075,000
D. Calculation to determine how much of the judgment is the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a S corporation
Corporate debts=($10,000,000-$6,000,000)-$925,000
Corporate debts=($4,000,000 - $925,000).
Corporate debts =$3,075,000
Therefore the amount of the judgment that the entity and its owners liable if Sea Green is a S corporation is $3,075,000
g One of the major advantages that market economies have over command economies is that a. They are more able to quickly and efficiently deal with situations that require coordination among consumers and producers. b. Market economies make better use of available information about the efficient allocation of resources and goods. c. Markets do not always work efficiently, which can lead to a misallocation of resources. d. All of the above.
Answers
Answer: They are more able to quickly and efficiently deal with situations that require coordination among consumers and producers
Explanation:
A market economy simply refers to the economy that's being regulated through the forces of demand and supply. It should also be noted that government plays a limited role in such economy.
On the other hand, command economy is one whereby the government is in charge of the production, distribution and allocation regarding goods and services.
An advantage of the market economy over the command economy is Tlyhst they are more able to quickly and efficiently deal with situations that require coordination among consumers and producers. This is because the producers and the consumers generally control the market thereby coordination is easier.
Hartley Electronics, Inc., in Nashville, produces short runs of custom airwave scanners for the defense industry. You have been asked by the owner, Janet Hartley, to reduce inventory by introducing a kanban system. After several hours of analysis, you develop the following data for scanner connectors used in one work cell. How many kanbans do you need for this connector?
Daily demand 600 connectors
Lead time 2 days
Safety stock 50 days
Kanban size 500 connectors
Answers
Answer:
62.4kanbans
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many kanbans do you need for this connector
First step is to calculate the Demand During Lead Time
Using this formula
Demand During Lead Time= 2 days x Daily Demand
Let plug in the formula
Demand During Lead Time=2*600
Demand During Lead Time=1,200
Second step is to calculate the Safety Stock
Using this formula
Safety Stock= 50 days of Production x Daily Demand
Let plug in the formula
Safety Stock=50*600
Safety Stock=30,000
Third step is to calculate the Lot Size using this formula
Lot Size= Demand During Lead Time + Safety Stock
Let plug in the formula for
Lot Size=1200+30,000
Lot Size=31200
Now let calculate How many kanbans do you need for this connector. Using this formula
Numbers of kanbans =Demand During Lead Time + Safety Stock / Size of Container
Let plug in the formula
Numbers of kanbans=31200/500
Numbers of kanbans=62.4kanbans
Therefore How many kanbans do you need for this connector is 62.4
The following information was taken from Slater Company's balance sheet: Fixed assets (net) $1,912,320 Long-term liabilities 460,800 Total liabilities 779,620 Total stockholders' equity 2,293,000 Round your answers to two decimal places. a. Determine the company's ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities. fill in the blank 1 b. Determine the company's ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity. fill in the blank 2
Answers
Answer:
4.15
0.34
Explanation:
consumers that expect the price of a good to go up are likely to
a. wait to buy the good
b. demand more of the good
c. buy the good Now
d. buy a substitute
Answers
Answer:
c. Buy now
Explanation:
Since they know that the price would go up in the future, they would better off buying now
Which of following is true about percentages
Answers
Burns Industries currently manufactures and sells 18,000 power saws per month, although it has the capacity to produce 33,000 units per month. At the 18,000-unit-per-month level of production, the per-unit cost is $61, consisting of $38 in variable costs and $23 in fixed costs. Burns sells its saws to retail stores for $78 each. Allen Distributors has offered to purchase 4,800 saws per month at a reduced price. Burns can manufacture these additional units with no change in its present level of fixed manufacturing costs. Using an incremental analysis approach, Burns should consider accepting this special order only if the price per unit offered by Allen is at least:
Answers
Answer:
Burns Industries
Using an incremental analysis approach, Burns should consider accepting this special order only if the price per unit offered by Allen is at least:
above $38 (the variable cost per unit).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Monthly production and sales units = 18,000
Production capacity per month = 33,000 units
Costs at the 18,000-unit-per-month level of production:
Variable costs = $38
Fixed costs = 23
Total per unit = $61
Selling price per unit = $78
Special offer for 4,800 saws per month, without changing the fixed manufacturing costs.
b) Incremental analysis approach is a management decision technique that specifies that only relevant, marginal, or differential costs should be taken into account. It rules out the inclusion of sunk or fixed costs, which do not change between alternatives.
Alexia is geographically large and represents a sizable market for a wide range of products. It has a potential for significant growth. It is considered as the regional economic driver. Based on this information, Alexia can be classified as a(n) _____. Group of answer choices contestable market big emerging market two-sided market captive market niche market
Answers
Answer:
Alexia is geographically large and represents a sizable market for a wide range of products. It has a potential for significant growth. It is considered as the regional economic driver. Based on this information, Alexia can be classified as a(n) big emerging market. Group of answer choices contestable market big emerging market two-sided market captive market niche market
Sheffield Corp. incurred the following costs for 60000 units: Variable costs $360000 Fixed costs 392000 Sheffield has received a special order from a foreign company for 3000 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $4200 for shipping. If Sheffield wants to earn $6000 on the order, what should the unit price be
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given the information above, the break even point is where company cost covers the cost used in producing goods
= $360,000 + $392,000 = $752,000 total cost / 60,000 units = $12.53 cost per unit
3,000 units ordered × $12.53 cost per unit = $37,590 + $4,200 = $41,790 / 3,000 units = $13.93
Therefore, the unit price should be $13.93
Match each of the following phrases with the term it describes.
a. Summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for units produced
b. Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes
c. Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes
d. Currently attainable standard
e. Theoretical standard
1. Favorable cost variance
2. Normal standard
3. Ideal standard
4. Budget performance report
5. Unfavorable cost variance
Answers
Answer:
a. Phrase: Summarizes actual costs, standard costs, and the differences for units produced
Terms it describes: Budget performance report
b. Phrase: Actual cost > standard cost at actual volumes
Terms it describes: Unfavorable cost variance
c. Phrase: Actual cost < standard cost at actual volumes
Terms it describes: Favorable cost variance
d. Phrase: Currently attainable standard
Terms it describes: Normal standard
e. Phrase: Theoretical standard
Terms it describes: Ideal standard
BBonita Inc. sells a high-speed retrieval system for mining information. It provides the following information for the year.
Budgeted Actual
Overhead cost $1,333,200 $1,307,200
Machine hours 56,300 49,000
Direct labor hours 101,000 97,800
Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
Answers
Answer:
$23.68 per machine hour
Explanation:
Given the above information, the predetermined overhead rate is computed as
= Budgeted overhead cost / Estimated number of machine hours
Budgeted overhead cost = $1,333,200
Estimated number of machine hours = 56,300
Therefore,
Predetermined overhead rate
= $1,333,200 / 56,300
Predetermined overhead rate= $23.68 per machine hour
On January 1, 2020, Korsak, Inc. established a stock appreciation rights plan for its executives. It entitled them to receive cash at any time during the next four years for the difference between the market price of its common stock and a pre-established price of $20 on 120,000 SARs. Current market prices of the stock are as follows: January 1, 2020 $35 per share December 31, 2020 38 per share December 31, 2021 30 per share December 31, 2022 33 per share Compensation expense relating to the plan is to be recorded over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2020. *75. What amount of compensation expense should Korsak recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020
Answers
Answer:
$570,000
Explanation:
Missing question: "On December 31, 2022,50,000 SARs are exercised by executives. What amount of compensation expense should Korsak recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020"
Amount of compensation expense = [(33-20)*120,000*3/4] - [(30-20)*120,000*2/4]
Amount of compensation expense = [13*120,000*3/4] - [10*120,000*2/4]
Amount of compensation expense = 1,170,000 - 600,000
Amount of compensation expense = $570,000
So. the amount of compensation expense that Korsak should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2020 is $570,000.
You own a stock portfolio invested 35 percent in Stock Q, 25 percent in Stock R, 15 percent in Stock S, and 25 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 1.34, 0.88, 0.57, and 1.02, respectively. What is the portfolio beta?
Answers
Answer:
1.03
Explanation:
Beta is used to measure systemic risk. The higher beta is, the higher the systemic risk and the higher the compensation demanded for by investors.
Systemic risk are risk that are inherent in the economy. They cannot be diversified away.
The portfolio's beta can be determined by adding together the weighted beta of each stock in the portfolio
weighed beta of a stock = percentage of the stock in the portfolio x beta of the stock
Stock Q = 0.35 x 1.34 = 0.469
Stock R = 0.25 X 0.88 = 0.22
Stock S = 0.15 x 0.57 = 0.0855
Stock T = 0.25 x 1.02 = 0.255
Portfolio beta = 0.469 + 0.22 + 0.0855 + 0.255 = 1.0295 = 1.03
How could Competition policy undo the wrongs of the past and make South Africa a better place
Answers
Lease or Sell Casper Company owns a equipment with a cost of $366,000 and accumulated depreciation of $53,200 that can be sold for $273,400, less a 3% sales commission. Alternatively, Casper Company can lease the equipment to another company for three years for a total of $285,200, at the end of which there is no residual value. In addition, the repair, insurance, and property tax expense that would be incurred by Casper Company on the equipment would total $15,100 over the three years.
Prepare a differential analysis on March 23 as to whether Casper Company should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the equipment.
Answers
Answer:
The Company should Lease the equipment (Alternative 1)
Explanation:
Preparation of a differential analysis on March 23 as to whether Casper Company should lease or sell the equipment.
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Lease Equipment (Alternative 1); Sell Equipment (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues $285,200 $273,400 –$11,800
Costs –$15,100 –$8,202 $6,898
($273,400*3%=$8,202)
Income (Loss) $270,100 $265,198 $4,902
Therefore Based on the above Differential Analysis the Company should LEASE the equipment (Alternative 1).
Text that is slanted slightly to the right is said to be
O bolded
O Italic
O underlined
O superscripted
Answers
Answer:
O Italic.
Explanation:
Ramone's Drones Inc. makes local deliveries using small drones. Ramone is looking to hire an additional pilot to help with increased delivery needs. He currently brings in $8500 per month, but with the new pilot, thinks he'll be able to increase his revenue to $9750 per month.
Required:
What is the monthly marginal revenue from hiring the additional pilot, which is referred to as the marginal revenue product of labor or MRPL?
Answers
Answer:
$1250
Explanation:
The computation of the monthly marginal revenue is shown below;
As we know that
MRPL = (Change in Revenue ÷ Change in Labour)
Given that
Initial Revenue = $8500
New Revenue = $9750
So,
Change in Revenue = ($9750 - $8,500)
= $1,250
And,
Change in Labour = 1
So,
MRPL is
= $1250 ÷ 1
= $1250
what is bureaucracy
Answers
Answer:
The term bureaucracy may refer both to a body of non-elected governing officials and to an administrative policy-making group. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials.
Explanation:
hope it helps
Two products, QI and VH, emerge from a joint process. Product QI has been allocated $20,300 of the total joint costs of $41,000. A total of 2,700 units of product QI are produced from the joint process. Product QI can be sold at the split-off point for $12 per unit, or it can be processed further for an additional total cost of $10,700 and then sold for $14 per unit. If product QI is processed further and sold, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly after the split-off point
Answers
Answer:
($5,300)
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly after the split-off point
QI and VH
Sales value after further processing $37,800
($14 × 2,700)
Less Costs of further processing ($10,700)
Benefit of further processing $27,100
($37,800- $10,700)
Less: Sales value at split-off point ($32,400)
($12 × 2,700)
Net advantage (disadvantage) ($5,300)
($27,100+$32,400)
Therefore If product QI is processed further and sold, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly after the split-off point is $(5,300)
The decision to start a business and the decision to attend college:___________
a. are the same in that each decision involves the same costs and benefits and the same opportunity costs
b. are different in that in starting a business, you should mainly consider the cost-benefit principle, whereas in attending college, you should mainly consider the opportunity cost principle
c. are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle
d. are different in that in starting a business, you should mainly consider the opportunity cost principle, whereas in attending college, you should mainly consider the cost-benefit principle
Answers
Answer:
c. are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
Similarly, cost-benefit analysis is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Hence, the decision to start a business and the decision to attend college are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle
The decision to start a business and the decision to attend college is similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle.
The following information should be considered:
In the case of cost-benefit principle, the additional benefit that received should be more than the extra cost i.e. incurred. While on the other hand, the opportunity cost is considered as the benefit but not received due to not choosing the next best alternative.Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is c.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/6201432
During its first year of operations a company recorded accrued expenses totaling $375,000 for book purposes. For tax purposes, $175,000 of the expenses are deductible during the first year of operations and $200,000 are deductible during the second year of operations. The enacted income tax rate was 21% during the first year of operations and 25% during the second year of operations. The income tax expense to be reported in the income statement for the first year of operations is: ________
Answers
Answer:
c. asset of $50,000
Explanation:
Note: The correct question is "The balance sheet at the end of the first year of operations will report a deferred tax: asset of $42,000, liability of $42,000, liability of $50,000, asset of $50,000"
Deferred tax assets = Future deductible amount * Tax rate of future year
Deferred tax assets = $200000* 25%
Deferred tax assets = $50,000
So, the balance sheet at the end of the first year of operations will report a deferred tax asset of $50,000.
7. A monopolist has cost function = + 2 and the regulator is willing to allow the firm to use a two-part tariff per consumer = + to cover total costs. Total demand is = 102 − and there are 100 identical consumers. Up to how much is willing to pay each indidual consumer to have the right to consume the good at marginal cost? What is the optimal tariff or tariff that would maximize social welfare (fixed part and marginal price) ?
Answers
Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the complete
A monopolist has cost function C = F + 2Q and the regulator is willing to allow the firm to use a two-part tariff per consumer equal to T = A + pq to cover total costs. Total demand is Q = 102 − p and there are 100 identical consumers. What is the optimal tariff or tariff that would maximize social welfare (fixed part and marginal price)?
answer : Fixed part = $5000 per customer = $500,000
marginal price = $2
Explanation:
Marginal cost of monopolist = dc / dq = 2
Q = quantity of the concerned good/service.
p = price of concerned good/service
Based on profit maximizing condition of the monopoly firm under the two-part tariff system ; output of concerned goods/services = MC = price of concerned goods/service
P = MC
102 - Q = 2 ∴ Q = 100
back to the Total demand function ( p = 102-Q )
p = 102 - Q
p = 2
when Q = 0
p = 102 - Q = 102
hence; Total consumer surplus = 0.5 * ( 102 - 2 ) * ( 100-0 ) = $5000 i.e. fee charged by monopolist per customer
marginal / socially optimal price charged = $2
Total Fixed rate/part that the monopolist will charge from 100 customers
= (100*5000) = $500,000
An engineer is trying to decide which process to use to reduce sludge volume prior to disposal. Belt filter presses (BFP) will cost $203,000 to buy and $85,000 per year to operate. Belts will be replaced one time per year at a cost of $5500. Centrifuges (Cent) will cost $396,000 to buy and $119,000 per year to operate, but because the centrifuge will produce a thicker "cake", the sludge hauling cost to the monofill will be $37,000 per year less than for the belt presses. The useful lives are 5 and 10 years for alternatives BFP and Cent, respectively, and the salvage values are assumed to be 10% of the first cost of each process whenever they are closed down or replaced. Use PW evaluation to select the more economical process at an interest rate of 6% per year over (a) the LCM of lives, and (b) a study period of 8 years. Are the decisions the same?
Answers
For which of the following errors would the appropriate amount be subtracted from the balance per books on a bank reconciliation? Check written for $53, but recorded by the company as $35. Deposit of $200 recorded by the bank as $20. Check written for $58, but recorded by the company as $85. A returned $600 check recorded by the bank as $60.
Answers
Answer:
Check written for $53, but recorded by the company as $35.
Explanation:
In this, the check is written for $53 which means that the bank would debited the books by $53 but the books of the company represent only $35 in the credit sid. So here the company should have to deduct the additional amount i.e. $18 for making the amount same in both the books
Therefore the above statement represent the answer
Economists Kenneth Chay and Michael Greenstone found that in the two years following the passage of the Clean Air Act of 1970, the sharp reduction in air pollution also led to a decline in infant deaths. Although this and other studies provide compelling evidence of the link between pollution and infant health, it is not clear that reductions from the much lower levels of ambient pollution today would have the same effect. Which of the following reasons could explain this?
A) The cost of pollution abatement today is much higher than it was in the 1970s. Thus, it would be far more costly to achieve the same level of benefit today as the benefit achieved in 1970.
B) When levels of pollution are high, the marginal benefit of reducing pollution also is high. It follows therefore that the benefit of reducing air pollution in 1970 would be much higher than the benefit from a proportional reduction in air pollution today when the level of pollution is much lower.
C) Today, the level of pollution is much higher. Therefore, it will take a much larger reduction in air pollution to reap benefits similar to those in 1970.
D) When levels of pollution are high, the marginal benefit of reducing pollution is low. Therefore, it was necessary to significantly reduce air pollution in 1970 before benefits could be realized. Today, when the level of pollution is much lower, such drastic measures are unnecessary.
Answers
Answer: B) When levels of pollution are high, the marginal benefit of reducing pollution also is high. It follows therefore that the benefit of reducing air pollution in 1970 would be much higher than the benefit from a proportional reduction in air pollution today when the level of pollution is much lower.
Explanation:
Marginal benefits follow a returns to scale model which means that overtime, the benefits received per additional unit of output is less than the benefit before it.
In the context of pollution, there was much more pollution in 1970 so reducing pollution gave a high marginal benefit. As the air became cleaner however and pollution dropped, the benefit began decreasing because there was less pollution to clean and benefit from.