Briefly explain the neurophysiological basis (i.e. neuronal/axonal activity, synaptic behaviour) of how the monkey grip procedure
performed about the arms is able to cause a greater stretch reflex response in the leg for the same amount of sensory input when compare to a response without the monkey grip procedure.

Answers

Answer 1

The monkey grip procedure involves squeezing an object with one hand while the other arm is passively stretched that causes an increase in the stretch reflex response in the leg muscles of the same side that is being stretched.

What are the neurophysiological basis of the monkey grip procedure?

The neurophysiological basis involves the activation of descending pathways from the brain modulating the stretch reflex response. When the grip is initiated, activation of motor areas in the brain increases that send signals down to the spinal cord.

These signals inhibit the interneurons activity that causes stretch reflex response causing a greater response in the leg muscles when they are stretched. The stretch reflex involves the activation of muscle spindles in the spinal chord that inhibit or excite the motor neurons that control the muscle.

The monkey grip procedure increases the excitability of the motor neurons controlling the stretched leg muscles that results in a greater stretch reflex response leading to a more forceful contraction of the leg muscles.

Therefore, the monkey grip procedure involves the complex interactions between descending motor pathways from the brain in the spinal cord that underlie the stretch reflex response.

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Related Questions

Which experiment would BEST investigate the effect temperature has on the volume of a gas?

A.
Inflate one balloon to a large volume and another balloon to a small volume. Measure the temperature of the air released from both balloons.

B.
Stretch a balloon over the top of a beaker filled with baking soda and vinegar, then observe how the balloon changes volume as the reaction occurs.

C.
Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again.

D.
Measure the pressure of the air in a bicycle tire on a cold day.

Answers

Answer:

C.

Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again.

Hope this helps!

Measure the volume of a balloon filled with room temperature air; place the balloon in a freezer for an hour and measure its volume again would best investigate the effect temperature has on the volume of a gas. So, the correct option is C.

How volume effect the temperature of the gas?

The ideal gas law states that the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to its volume. Specifically, the temperature of a gas will increase if its volume is decreased while its volume and pressure remain unchanged. If the volume of a gas is increased, its temperature will fall but its volume and pressure will remain unchanged.

This relationship can be explained by the fact that when a gas is compressed (that is, its volume decreases), the molecules are confined to a smaller area and move more away from each other and the walls of the container. Bars collide. Due to the increasing frequency of impacts, there is also an increase in kinetic energy, which increases the temperature.

So, the correct option is C.

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65 g of sugar is dissolved in 750ml of water. What is the % concentration of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

answer 2000 mark as brain list

Explanation:

In mammoths, assume that spotted skin (S) is dominant over non-spotted skin (s) and that wooly hair (W) is dominant over non-wooly hair (w). Cross a mating between a heterozygous spotted, non-wooly mammoth with a heterozygous wooly-haired, non-spotted mammoth. Give genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Genotypic and Phenotypic ratios → 1:1:1:1

25% of the progeny is expected to be SsWw, exhibiting spotted skin and wooly hair, SsWw25% of the progeny is expected to be Ssww, exhibiting spotted skin and non-wooly hair, Ssww25% of the progeny is expected to be ssWw, exhibiting non- spotted skin and wooly hair, ssWw25% of the progeny is expected to be ssww, exhibiting non-spotted skin and non-wooly hair, ssww

Explanation:

Available data:

spotted skin (S) is dominant over non-spotted skin (s)wooly hair (W) is dominant over non-wooly hair (w)Cross: heterozygous spotted, non-wooly mammoth with a heterozygous wooly-haired, non-spotted mammoth.

Parentals) Ssww   x   ssWw

Gametes) Sw, Sw, sw, sw

                 sW, sW, sw, sw

Punnett square)     Sw            Sw           sw           sw

                  sW      SsWw      SsWw      ssWw     ssWw

                  sW      SsWw      SsWw      ssWw     ssWw

                  sw      Ssww       Ssww       ssww      ssww

                  sw      Ssww       Ssww       ssww      ssww

F1) 4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be SsWw, exhibiting spotted skin and wooly hair

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be Ssww, exhibiting spotted skin and non-wooly hair

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be ssWw, exhibiting non- spotted skin and wooly hair

    4/16 = 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be ssww, exhibiting non-spotted skin and non-wooly hair.

Genotypic and Phenotypic ratios → 1:1:1:1

4. Predict what a fossil that illustrates the
evolution of a bird from a reptile might look
like.

Answers

Answer:

The discovery that birds evolved from small carnivorous dinosaurs of the Late Jurassic was made possible by recently discovered fossils from China, South America, and other countries, as well as by looking at old museum specimens from new perspectives and with new methods. The hunt for the ancestors of living birds began with a specimen of Archaeopteryx, the first known bird, discovered in the early 1860s. Like birds, it had feathers along its arms and tail, but unlike living birds, it also had teeth and a long bony tail. Furthermore, many of the bones in Archaeopteryx's hands, shoulder girdles, pelvis, and feet were distinct, not fused and reduced as they are in living birds. Based on these characteristics, Archaeopteryx was recognized as an intermediate between birds and reptiles; but which reptiles

If the circles in the diagrams represent individual water particles, how are the positions of the particles related to the phase of matter?

Answers

Answer:

gimme ye points

Explanation:

what is biyologi
what is biyologi​

Answers

Answer:

If you're talking about biology, it's the study of life and living organisms.

Explanation:

The results of the Milgram experiment showed that:
O A. people would pick the wrong line even though they knew it was
wrong.
B. people would adopt assigned roles very quickly and without
question.
C. even though people were sometimes uncomfortable, they still
obeyed the authority figure.
D. people had no problem or concerns about obeying an authority
figure.

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

ap*x

The Milgram experiment revealed that participants obeyed even when they are feeling uncomfortable. The correct option is C.

What is Milgram experiment?

Milgram explains the psychology of genocide and answers the popular contemporary question.

Based on this experiment, the behavior showed up by the people is they even uncomfortable, still they obeyed the authority person.

The correct option is C.

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Help plsssss asapppppppp




1.What we call the maintenances of constant internal environment of organisms? __________________________


2. Animals which control their body temperature at constant state regardless the changes of external temperature are known as ______________


3. What is the organ in our body which is used as an excretory organ and also used as an organ of osmoregulation?
________________


4. What is the part of the kidney from which urine is taken through the ureter?
_____________________


5. The structural and functional units of the kidney is _______________________.

Answers

Answer:

1. homeostasis.

2.Endotherm (warm-blooded animals).

3.kidneys

4.renal pelvis

5.nephron.

In Hereford cattle, one gene determines whether or not a cow will have horns. The allele that produces horns is recessive (h), and the allele
that results in no horns is dominant (H).
If 2 heterozygous cows mate, what are the predicted phenotypes of their offspring?

Answers

Answer:

C 25%horns 75%no horns

Explanation:

using a punnet square for 2 heterozygouse cattle

      H       h

H    HH     Hh

h     Hh     hh

This sentence explains the production and movement of energy in the sun and the flow of energy from the sun to earth. drag each item to the correct location. Answers may be used more than once. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:1.nuclear fusion 2.radiation 3.conduction 4.radiation

Explanation:I just took the quiz! All answers are correct

Answer:

Answer:1.nuclear fusion 2.radiation 3.conduction 4.radiation

Explanation:

Drag the correct RNA bases to their matching DNA bases. Remember, guanine binds with cytosine and adenine binds with either uracil (in RNA) or thymine (in DNA).

Answers

Answer:

A-T

C-G

G-C

C-G

A-T

U-A

Explanation:

Thats how you pair RNA. Also follow GUNGAN_God#7570 on discord please.

Answer:

Hope it helps

Explanation:

(i got this one correct as you can see.)

Please rate 5 stars and give a thanks down there. you do not need an acount to do this (¬‿¬).

What aspect of sexual reproduction best explains why it produces greater genetic variations in asexually reproducing organism

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is option 3

Explanation:

explain the challenges Israel is facing with implementing vaccine passports. Also explain what issues poorer countries like Palestine are facing with getting vaccines. Do you think people in rich countries must get vaccinated? How can we help countries that have poor health services get vaccinated?

Answers

Answer:

It will cause him to get sick with corno and also he will affected most people that he sees or touch but the vaccine helps prevent that.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELP YOU ! PLZ ALSO SEE MY PROFILE TO HELP ME ANSWER A NEW QUESTION YOU WILL GET 10 PIONT PLZ HELP BYE HAVE A GOOD DAY.

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What upward force is produced by the asthenosphere?

Select one of the following.

A: Buoyant Force
B: Gravitational Force

Answers

Answer:

A: Buoyant Force

[tex] \huge \frak \green{question}[/tex]

What upward force is produced by the asthenosphere?

[tex] \huge \frak \pink{answer}[/tex]

Buoyant Force

74. As layer upon layer of sediments are deposited, the process of the presses them
together.

Answers

Answer:

GO GET BOY

Explanation:

what are 2 characteristics of s waves

Answers

Explanation:

s waves are shear waves. they move by material flexing or deformity sideways from the direction of waves travel

Which phase describes "movement away from each other" on a molecular level?
A) Solid
B) Gas
C) Liquid
D) Methane

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

gas particles are faster and move free

B. gas

gas molecules move insanely fast and almost bounce away from each

i hope this helps

Which of the following rocks would most likely be found near a volcano?

marble
sandstone
limestone
basalt

Answers

Answer:

C. limestone

Explanation:

Answer: the answer to your question is limestone so that is ur answer tothe question

Explanation:

sorry im dislexic

What is the only place in cells where oxygen, enzyme, and food molecules can combine to release energy​

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Resperarion

Explanation:

Answer:

During this stage, each pyruvate molecule in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondrion, where it is converted into acetyl CoA, a two-carbon energy carrier, and its third carbon combines with oxygen and is released as carbon dioxide.

which trait became more common over time why do you think this happened

Answers

Answer:

Whether an allele is dominant or not does not affect how common a trait is. Now of course traits can become more common over time. The changes just don’t have anything to do with whether the trait is dominant or not. If brown eyes gave an advantage, then it would start to become more common.

Explanation:

Traits that provide advantage to the organism become more common over time due to natural selection. Therefore, traits become common due to natural selection.

What is natural selection?

Due to natural selection, traits that are desirable to an organism and help in its survival in an environment and allow them to reproduce successfully become common over time which help them to acclimatize more successfully.

For example, in a population of birds that feed on insects, some birds have longer beaks while some have shorter beaks. successful at obtaining food and surviving than birds with shorter beaks. Birds having longer beaks will feed on insects more easily than the birds with shorter beaks.

Longer-beaked birds with period of time will become more common in the population as they outcompete other birds for resources. Natural selection is influenced by various factors, such as genetic drift, gene flow, etc.

Therefore, desirable traits that are necessary for population will become more common over time due to natural selection.

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How many mL of stock solution of 2M NaCl do you need to prepare 100 mL of 0.150M NaCl?​

Answers

Answer:

7.5mL

Explanation:

Comsidering the definition of dilution, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

Dilution is a procedure by which the concentration of a solution is lowered. It is achieved by adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.

Then the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent does: when more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volume

In this case, you know:

Ci= 2 M  Vi= ? Cf= 0.150 M Vf= 100 mL  

Replacing in the definition of dilution:  

2 M×Vi= 0.150 M×100 mL

Solving:

[tex]Vi=\frac{0.150 M x 100 mL}{2 M}[/tex]

Vi= 7.5 mL

In summary, 7.5 mL of the stock solution  of 2 M are required to prepare 100 mL of 0.150 M solution.

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An inherited characteristic that allows an organism to better survive is called a(n)–
a. mutation.
b. recombination.
c. adaptation.
d. evolution.

Answers

Answer:

Its adaptation

Explanation:

An inherited characteristic that allows an organism to better survive is called an adaptation. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What do you mean by Inheritance?

Inheritance may be defined as a type of biological process through which traits or characters are transferred from one generation to another. It is also known as heredity.

According to the context of this question, the mechanism of adaptation involves an action of modification of an organism or its parts that significantly makes it more fit for existence or survival. This process of adaptation is passed from generation to generation, i.e. inherited from parents to offspring.

Therefore, an adaptation is an inherited characteristic that allows an organism to better survive. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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How do i solve this problem?
What are the correct answers?

Answers

Answer:

please I can't see the words

. Help please!! A student is modeling the steps in the complete metamorphosis of an insect. Which step should he draw
after the adult phase? No links!!!
A. egg
B. pupa
C. larva
D. butterfly

Answers

Answer:

Egg

Explanation:

After the adult phase the cycle should start over again

A. Egg because after the adult phase they die after laying the eggs!

Which phrase is associated with asexual reproduction but not sexual
reproduction?

Answers

Answer: B. Genetically identical offspring

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction that means the parent organism will split into two organisms, and that there will be no mixing of the DNA, as it is the case in case of the sexual reproduction which mixes up the DNA. Therefore the child and the parent organism will contain exactly the same genetic material.

What do plant tropisms enable plants to do?

Answers

Answer:

option a) respond and grow toward needed resources

Explanation:

hope it helps ❤️

I'll give Brainlyest if I can just please hurry

Answers

Answer:

hi

Mostly will be earthquake

Answer:

I would say earthquakes, and i also recommend using jiskha to get answers to schoolwork, it gives better answers then brainly. Good luck:)

Explanation:

what is the outcome of cell signaling

Answers

Answer:

Other important large-scale outcomes of cell signaling include cell migration, changes in cell identity, and induction of apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Explanation:

Which list shows a possible order in which energy moves through an ecosystem?

1 herbivore, carnivore, Sun, producer, decomposer
2 Sun, producer, herbivore, carnivore, decomposer
3 Sun, producer, predator, consumer, decomposer
4 producer, Sun, carnivore, herbivore, decomposer

Answers

Answer:

2. Sun, producer, herbivore, carnivore, decomposer

Secondary succession occurs in which of the following
situations?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
a after a fire
b after a flood
C
after farming
d after logging
Shop

Answers

Answer:

A, B, C and D

Explanation:

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