Mosses are bryophytes, primitive plants believed to be among the first to develop the ability to live on land. Moss plants have no vascular tubes to transfer water or nutrients, and no true stems or roots. Environmental water sources and absorption limit moss plant size.
There may be as many as 15,000 species of mosses. Although unique species of moss grow in dramatically different habitats across the planet – from the arctic to the desert – all have basically the same structure.
Basic Moss SporesThe initial moss plant is a spore given off by the sporophyte that forms at the end of the moss plant’s “stem.” Released spores travel long distances on the wind and may remain viable for decades. Moss spores landing in suitable conditions divide and produce hairy filaments called protonemas, which are like thin plant threads that weave across the growing medium. Sprouting from the spore filaments, gametophytes form, held to the surface by rhizoids.
Main Structure of MossThe main moss structure is the gametophyte, which functions like a moss’s “stem” and “leaves.” A moss "stem" is called the axis, and this part of the moss supports leaf-like structures.
Phyllids are the leaf-like structures that carry out photosynthesis, transforming sunlight into sugars the moss uses for food. Typically arranged in a spiral, moss “leaves” are usually one cell thick with ribs two or more cells thick down their centers. The cells of moss plants contain chlorophyll, the green pigment that is essential for the process of photosynthesis.
Does moss have roots? No, not really. Moss stems end in root-like strands called rhizoids, specialized to hold the moss to its growing surface. Rhizoids anchor moss plants to the surfaces they grow on, but they do not absorb water and nutrients like true plant roots.
Second-Generation GrowthThe second moss structure is really a second generation. Moss reproduction occurs sexually, using separate plants produced at different times. The two separate kinds of moss plants are called gametophytes (which produce gametes) and sporophytes (which produce spores).
Gametophytes are tipped with either inverted cone-shaped areas (archegonia) or male reproductive organs (antheridia). Released sperm (antherizoids) need water since they swim to the archegonium. This is one of the main differences between bryophytes and vascular land plants – mosses need water for their sexual reproduction process.
Fertilization occurs once an antherizoid swims to an archegonium. Sprouting from the gametophyte tip after fertilization, a sporophyte holds itself in place by anchoring a foot in the archegonium.
Spore-Bearing PartsThe sporophyte stalk, called the seta, bears the sporangium (spore capsule) on its tip. One sporangium may produce up to one million spores. Maturing spore capsules are guarded by a covering called the calyptra that shrivels and falls off when the spores are mature. The calyptra can be a distinguishing part of a moss species, and they are often useful in identifying new mosses.
A cap called the operculum tops the capsule's opening under the calyptra. The capsule opening (peristome) can have teeth that help hold it closed. Matured spores are released when the capsule top ruptures and drift off to form new plants. Like the calyptra, the operculum and peristome of some moss species are highly identifiable.
Which of the following vitamins helps prevent night blindness?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin E
D. Vitamin K
Answer:
Vitamin A
Explanation:
Vitamin helps corrects deficiency and improve night blindness.
when preparing pure cultures, dilution is necessary for
Dilution is necessary during pure culture preparation to reduce the bacterial load and allow readable colonies to grow.
Dilution of bacteria culture is carried out in comparison to McCfarlan standard so as to have a decent number of bacteria that will not be too numerous or too little to observe the growth of distinct colonies during culture preparation.
Without dilution, colonies may form but may be too numerous to count. Too much dilution may also lead to no growth in the culture plates.
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Which timeline best shows the history of the development of cell theory?
Answer:
Line 3, I think
Answer:
the fourth one
Explanation:
What types of cells perform photosynthesis?
a
All prokaryotic
b
All animals
c
All eukaryotic
d
All plants
Answer:
All plants
Explanation:
This is due to the presence of chorophlly . the green colouring pigment in plants
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What are Chromatids in biology
Answer:
A chromatid is one of two identical halves of a replicated chromosome. During cell division, the chromosomes first replicate so that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
what is the oxygen cycle ?
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PLEASE HELP I AM STRESSED ANS CANT TAKE IT ANYMORE.. •Boll Weevils are an invasive species that has developed resistance to many major pesticides. Evaluate how
this influences the Boll Weevils' success and the options that can be used to control them.
Answer:
the boll weevil has an amazing complex gene system that allows them to quickly overcome many poisons. if so much as a few survive those few will have offspring and adapt being completely immune to the once deadly poison.
how can food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when preparing vegetables
These can be done by washing of the vegetables, good kitchen Hygiene and proper storage.
Vegetables are perishables, with some quantity of stored water and therefore they harbor bacteria.
Hands should be washed before handling to prevent contamination.Thorough washing should be done under running water to remove the bacteria. The water current sweeps away the bacteria.Further washing of the vegetables in the warm water with 2% saline solution is needed to kill some other bacteria and pesticides resistant to cold water. This is also remove pesticides residue on the leave surfaces.The vegetables should be stored in the refrigerator to slow down the activity of the bacteria prior to cooking or before eating.for more on handling of handling of vegetables to remove bacteria; https://brainly.com/question/4179837
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms
Answer:
The source of energy for chemosynthesis is energy liberated from a chemical reaction (the oxidation of an inorganic substance)
Explanation:
https://sciencing.com/source-energy-chemosynthesis-6681808.html
the recommended daily allowance listed on the nutrition facts label is based on how much caloric intake?
Answer:
2,000-calorie daily diet.
Explanation:
What three things might influence a slide when conditions are right? What types of material can make up a flow? (Site 1).
A slide can be influenced by friction, weight, and the angle of the slope. The materials that form flow generate less friction depending on the environmental conditions.
A slide is a movement that occurs when a fragment of soil/rock suddenly moves down a slope.
Slope stability is a factor influenced by the angle of the slope and the strength of the materials (e.g., rocks) on it.
The slide movement can ultimately be considered as a battle between friction versus gravity.
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Why do cells have a high surface area to volume ratio? *
A. to contain more nutrients
B. to contain more organelles
C. to more readily exchange substances across the cell.
D. to have only small substances travel across the cell.
what role did the black death play in the decline of feudalism
Answer:
The Black Death brought about a decline in feudalism. The significant drop in population because of massive numbers of deaths caused a labor shortage that helped end serfdom. Towns and cities grew. The decline of the guild system and an expansion in manufacturing changed Europe's economy and society.
Explanation:
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ovulation is induced by a peak in the secretion of
Ovulation starts when the secretion of Luteinizing hormone (LH) peaks in females.
Ovulation is simply the release of eggs from the ovaries of females. It happens as a part of the menstrual cycles of the female gender.
The release of eggs from the ovary is triggered by an acute rise in the level of LH in females. LH in males stimulates the production of testosterone.
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What is a chronic disease?
Answer:
A chronic condition is a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time. The term chronic is often applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months.
Explanation:
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Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Aristo was riding in a car and noticed a pond that was covered in algal blooms due to excess phosphorus in the water. Which of these other features in the landscape could be the reason for the high levels of phosphorus? many cars cow pasture solar panels forest.
Algae blooms are caused by an oversupply of nutrients like to water bodies, causing eutrophication. In the exposed example, a reason for the high levels of phosphorus is option B. Cow pastures.
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Eutrophication is a biological process produced in water by an oversupply of nutrients or organic matter.
The source of these high nutrient levels, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, are anthropogenic activities.
This oversupply favors phytoplankton multiplication, especially cyanobacteria.
Cyanobacteria can grow in seawater, but blooms mainly occur in freshwater where the salinity level is low.
These algae species that affect freshwater bodies are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms.
Blooms of cyanobacteria reflect the sanity state of water and its abiotic characteristics. They cause severe disasters in water biota and affect human health.
This overgrowth leads to an enhance in primary productivity and reduces the pass of radiation to deeper strata. This fact affects biota in deeper zones.
Gradually sedimentation begins, caused by the death of some vegetable organisms that sink in the bottom.
These sediments suffer decomposition in the presence of oxygen.
When oxygen disappears, anaerobic bacteria act and produce fermentation.
Phytoplankton overgrowth on the surface and fermentation process in the bottom, originate toxic compounds that can damage the animals in the water body and humans that get in touch with this water.
Animals die, creating more sediments in the bottom where there are anaerobic conditions.
The lack of oxygen and light continued to increase in decomposition, and fermentation produces a bad smell and toxicity.
Concerning the sources of nutrients that might be causing these events, we can mention, among others, cow pasture.
Cow pasture increases the levels of phosphorous on the ground, which ends in water streams, and from there to ponds or lakes.
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Answer: cow pasture
Explanation:
The possession of one or more extra sets of chromosomes (relative to an ancestral condition) is called __________.
Answer:
Polyploidy
Explanation:
Choose one plant which sexually reproduces. Compare and contrast
characteristics of the plant with a variation of the same plant.
Which type of plant would NOT
live on land?
A. alga
B. fern
C. moss
D. roses
Answer:
A. AIga
Explanation:
Alga can live in freshwater lakes or in salt water oceans. Most green alga occur in fresh water, usually attached to rocks and wood.
The ferns are most commonly plants of shaded damp forests of both temperate and tropical zones. Some fern species grow equally well on soil and upon rocks others are confined strictly to rocky habitats.
Mosses are distributed throughout the world except in salt water and are commonly found in moist shady locations. They are best known for those species that carpet woodland and forest floors. Hence, mosses break down exposed substrata, releasing nutrients for the use of more complex plants that succeed them.
Roses typically grow in warm climates and flower in the summer months. However, some roses can grow in the hot tropical climate found in Florida, while others can grow in hardiness zones as low as 2, which have winter temperatures that drop as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit.
Hence, A. Alga is the correct Answer.
someone pls help ill give brainliest
Use the terms below to label the components in the diagram below:
ribosome; amino acid; tRNA; mRNA; DNA template; codon;
anticodon; polypeptide chain or protein
Answer:
Hope fully this sheet will be able to help you
Explanation:
what is the fastest growing organ in the human body
Answer:
I think it would be the brain since we are told everyday is a learning day so the more we learn the more it grow
people who don't believe humans are causing global warming argue it might be caused by...
Help plz need answer due
Thank u
Make and defend decisions regarding whether to use feed additives and growth promotants after researching and considering scientific evidence, production system needs and goals, and input from industry professionals.
Answer: Hi good evening..
No thanks
I will help whenever you need
Explanation:
Injecting hormones into young livestock can make them gain weight faster. More weight means more meat, which means more profit for the producer. Hormones also increase the production of milk by dairy cows. Hormones have been used for decades in the meat and dairy industries.
which term defines a well tested scientifically supported
Answer: A scientific theory is the correct answer
50 points and brainliest
Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.
Mitosis is a type of cell division. Organize the images below to show the steps of mitosis.
Answer:
The lesson provided all the information, and I got a 100%
Explanation:
What safety precautions must I take in a minerals investigation?
Which type of cell is smaller?
Cells
A. Prokaryote
We
PL
SLI
AT H
Ecology.
B. Eukaryote
Evolution &
Classification
C. Nucleokaryote
Genetics & Meiosis
D. All types of cells have this structure.
Life Chemistry
(DNA, Proteins, etc.)
Respiration &
Photosynthesis
Scientific Methods
Click to choose your answer below:
A
B
С
D
i can't see to figure out which one, if you do; please don't mind helping me out
Answer:
I believe that they are both C
In a phrase, tell what each scientist did to help develop the cell theory
Answer:
English scientist Robert Hooke published Micrographia in 1665. In it, he illustrated the smallest complete parts of an organism, which he called cells. theory that all organisms are made of cells, which are the basic structural units of life