Business-process outsourcing (BPO) is a type of outsourcing that consists of contracting operations and responsibilities of a specific business process to a third-party service provider. Such outsourcing generally began with manufacturing firms outsourcing their supply chain but has grown into a much wider range of processes, including marketing, finance, sales, and accounting. According to a recent Forbes article, the revenue of the global outsourced services industry rose from $45 billion in 2000 to nearly $100 billion in 2012. An article in BusinessWeek suggested that BPO can save end users anywhere from 15 to 85 percent. International BPO service providers are particularly attractive since offshore labor offers an additional 25 to 30 percent cost savings. Furthermore, approximately 25 percent of the cost savings results from BPO firms’ proprietary products. The remaining 10 to 30 percent in cost reduction accrues from consolidated operations. Suppose you are the manager of a U.S.-based company and must decide whether to outsource your human resources department. Based on the above information and your study, please outline arguments supporting and opposing a decision to outsource this function of your business. Please explain from a purely business standpoint, any issues that might arise from contracting with an international-based versus U.S.-based BPO service firm? (Chapter 6, page 199)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From a purely business perspective, outsourcing is likely to be right choice for the company, because as the statistics shown in the question prove, outsourcing offers great reduction in costs for American businesses.

However, there are some issues that could arise. The human capital in the foreign target country may not be as high as in the US, for example, and an outsourcing process could result in costs reduction, but also in a loss of quality in the company's operations.

There is also the human issue: outsourcing would require the firing of those employees whose jobs will be replaced by the outsourcing.


Related Questions

Consider a mutual fund with $240 million in assets at the start of the year and 10 million shares outstanding. The fund invests in a portfolio of stocks that provides dividend income at the end of the year of $2.5 million. The stocks included in the fund's portfolio increase in price by 5%, but no securities are sold and there are no capital gains distributions. The fund charges 12b-1 fees of .75%, which are deducted from portfolio assets at year-end. a. What is the fund's net asset value at the start and end of the year

Answers

Answer:

Net asset value at the start of the year = $240,000,000 / 10,000,000 shares

Net asset value at the start of the year = $24

Asset in the beginning                                            $240,000,000

Increase in value $240,000,000*5%                     $12,000,000  

Assets at the end                                                    $352,000,000

Less: 12b-1 Charges $352,000,000 * 0.75%)         $2,640,000    

Asset at the end                                                       $349,360,000

Net asset value at the end of the year = $349,360,000/10,000,000 shares

Net asset value at the end of the year = $34.936

Skipper Company manufactures toy boats and uses an activitybased costing system. The following information is provided for the month of​ May: Activity Estimated Indirect Activity Costs Allocation Base Estimated Quantity of Allocation Base Materials handling Number of parts parts Assembling Number of parts parts Packaging Number of boats boats Each boat consists of four​ parts, and the direct materials cost per boat is . There is no direct labor. What is the total manufacturing cost per​ boat? (Round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to the nearest​ cent.)

Answers

Answer:

$ 22.97

Explanation:

Calculation for the total manufacturing cost per boat

First step is to Calculate the Activity rates

Activity Cost Pool Activity driver Overhead Cost (A) Expected Activity (B) Activity rate (A/B)

Materials handling Number of Part

$ 3,300÷ 3000 =$ 1.10 Per Part

Assembling Number of Part

$ 4,800÷3000 =$ 1.60 Per Part

Packaging Number of Boat

$ 6,000÷ 1300 =$ 4.62 Per Boat

Second step is to Calculate the Cost assigned to Boat

Activity name Activity Rates Activity ABC Cost

(A) (B) (A x B)

Materials handling

$ 1.10 × 4.00=$ 4.40

Assembling

$ 1.60 × 4.00 =$ 6.40

Packaging

$ 4.62 × 1.00 = $ 4.62

Total Overheads assigned per boat $ 15.42

($4.40+$6.40+$4.62)

Last step is to Calculate for the total manufacturing cost per boat

Boat

Direct material $ 7.55

Direct labor $0

Overheads $15.42

Total Cost per unit $ 22.97

($7.55+$15.42)

Therefore the total manufacturing cost per boat is $ 22.97

ancy operates a business that uses the accrual method of accounting. In December, Nancy asked her brother, Hank, to provide her business with consulting advice. Hank billed Nancy for $8,700 of consulting services in year 0 (a reasonable amount), but Nancy was only able to pay $5,200 of the bill by the end of this year. However, Nancy paid the remainder of the bill in the following year. a. How much of the $8,700 consulting services will Hank include in his income this year if he uses the cash method of accounting

Answers

Answer: $5200

Explanation:

Cash accounting method occurs when transactions are recorded in an accounting book only when payment has been made for the goods sold or the goods received.

Out of the $8,700 consulting services, the amount that'll be included by Hank in his income this year if he uses the cash method of accounting will be $5200. This is because only $5200 was paid out of the $8700.

Suppose that Congress passes legislation making it more difficult for firms to fire workers. One example might be a law requiring severance pay for fired workers. The goal of this legislation is to reduce the rate of job separation without affecting the rate of job finding. Use this information to answer the following three questions. (Assume the size of the labor force remains constant.) If this legislation reduces the rate of job separation (s) without affecting the rate of job finding (f), how would the natural rate of unemployment change

Answers

Answer:

If the new law reduces the rate of job separation without affecting the rate of job finding, then, the natural rate of unemployment will fall.

This is because of the formula

U / L = s / (s + f)

Where U is unemployment, L is labor force, s is rate of separation, and f is rate of job finding.

The reason why the rate of natural unemployment will fall is because if employees are harder to fire, companies will be more careful when hiring workers, since the cost of firing a worker is now higher.

Lightfoot Company sells its product for $55 per unit and has variable costs of $30 per unit. Total fixed costs are $25,000. Suppose variable costs increase by 10% due to an increase in the cost of direct materials. What will be the effect on the breakeven point in units if variable costs increase by​ $5 due to an increase in the cost of direct​materials?
A. It will increase by 250 units.
B. It will decrease by 167 units.
C. It will decrease by 250 units.
D. It will increase by 167 units.

Answers

Answer:

The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $25,000

Selling price= $55

Unitary varaible cost= $30

First, we need to calculate the current break-even point in units:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 25,000 / 25

Break-even point in units= 1,000

Now, the new Break-even point in units:

Break-even point in units= 25,000 / (55 - 35)

Break-even point in units= 1,250

The Break-even point in units will increase by 250 units.

Karla owns a monopolistically competitive firm that has many competitors that advertise. What can Karla realistically hope to achieve if she decides to advertise as well?

Answers

Answer:

1.) Katy can educate her consumers about the differences between her store and her competitors.

2.) Katy can protect her consumer base.

Explanation:

Using advertisements, Katy can show her consumer the differences and advantages that her products have over those of her competitors thereby encouraging them to patronise her.

She can also use these adverts to protect her customer base from her competitors because when they see the adverts, they will be even more encouraged to keep buying from Katy and will thus be less likely to switch to her competitors.

The other two options are incorrect.

At LK Corporation, budgeted sales in units for January, February, and March are 15,000, 20,000, and 18,000 units, respectively. If the selling price per unit is $5, what is expected sales revenue for March

Answers

Answer:

$90,000

Explanation:

The expected sales revenue for March is computed as

Expected sales revenue in March = budgeted sales in March × Selling price per unit

= 18,000 units × $5

= $90,000

Please note that the information given for January and February are not relevant since we are asked to compute expected sales revenue in March.

Coca Cola stock has the following probability distribution of expected prices one year from now: State Probability Price 1 25 % $ 50 2 40 % $ 60 3 35 % $ 70 If you buy Coca Cola today for $55 and it will pay a dividend during the year of $4 per share, what is your expected holding-period return on Coca Cola

Answers

Answer:

18.18%

Explanation:

Calculation for the expected holding-period return on Coca Cola

First step is to calculate the Expected Price in one year

Expected Price in one year = 50*25% + 60*40% + 70*35%

Expected Price in one year =12.5+24+24.5

Expected Price in one year = $61

Last step is to get Calculate the Holding period return using this formula

Holding period return = (Price after 1 year + Dividend - Price amount paid)/Price amount paid

Let plug in the formula

Holding period return= (61+4-55)/55

Holding period return=10/55

Holding period return=0.1818*100

Holding period return= 18.18%

Therefore the expected holding-period return on Coca Cola will be 18.18%

1. When will countries trade? Assuming 2 goods, food and clothing, and that both countries’ preferences are homothetic (but not necessarily identical), determine whether two countries will trade in each of the following situations: (a) Countries have identical preferences and identical endowments. (b) Countries have identical preferences, their endowments differ, and their endowments are not in the same ratio of food to clothing. (c) Countries have identical preferences, their endowments differ, but the ratio of food to clothing is the same in both countries. (d) Countries have identical endowments but different preferences. (e) Countries have both different preferences and different endowments.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Countries have identical preferences and identical endowments.

Explanation:

Analyzing the statement, there is information that the preferences of countries are homothetic (but not necessarily identical) with respect to the 2 goods, food and clothing.

That is why it is correct to state that countries will not trade with each other, as countries have identical preferences and identical allocations, which means that the demands for these goods will be related to the prices of the goods and not in relation to income or preferences.

Therefore, there is no need to commercialize these two goods between these countries, except in situations of scarcity.

The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Decrease in one asset and an increase in another asset

Explanation:

The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):

i. Decrease in one asset

ii. Increase in another asset

Donald is an agent representing Xmart, a large department store chain. Xmart has sent him to deal with Fred in regard to purchasing Fred's land in order to erect a new store. When Donald first meets Fred, Fred calls Xmart to verify that Donald is in fact an agent authorized to deal on Xmart's behalf. Xmart sends Fred a written confirmation of Donald's authorization to act as its agent and states that a contract signed by Donald will be honored by Xmart. Donald and Fred meet every other day during the negotiations. While the negotiations are still ongoing, Donald is fired by Xmart because it doesn't feel that he is making sufficient progress. Why is it important for Xmart to communicate with Fred regarding Donald's firing

Answers

Answer:

If Xmart doesn't notify Fred that Donald is not there agent anymore, then any agreement made between Donald and Fred will be valid and binding to Xmart.

Donald is no longer Xmart's agent, but unless Fred is notified, he still may act as an apparent agent. Apparent agents are people that someone could assume are acting on behalf of a principal, e.g. a person that wears a store's uniform inside a store is presumably a salesperson or someone that works for the store, therefore, he/she is an apparent agent. You do not ask for employment contracts when you enter a store.

BE5-12 Keyser beverage company reported the following items in the most recent year

Answers

BE5-12 Keyser Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year. Net income $40,000 Dividends paid 5,000 Increase in accounts receivable 10,000 Increase in accounts payable 7,000 Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,000 Depreciation expense 4,000 Issue of notes payable 20,000 . . Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year, and free cash flow.

Chelsea Company has sales of $400,000, variable costs of $10 per unit, fixed costs of $100,000, and a target profit of $60,000. How many units were sold?

a. 12,000
b. 18,000
c. 24,000

Answers

Answer:

24,000

Explanation:

Chelsea company had sales of $400,000

Variable cost is $10 per unit

Fixed costs is $100,000

Tarhet profit is $60,000

Thetefore The units sold can be calculated as follows

400,000-10Q-$100,000= $60,000

$400,000-$100,000-10Q= $60,000

$300,000-Q= $60,000

$300,000-$60,000= 10Q

$240,000= 10Q

Q= 240,000/10

Q= 24,000

Nancy Company has an idle machine that originally cost $200,000. The book value of the machine is $100,000. The company is considering three alternative uses of the idle machine: Alternative 1: Disposal of machine. Disposal value of machine is $50,000. Alternative 2: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product A. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product A is estimated to be $60,000. Alternative 3: Use the idle machine to increase production of Product B. Contribution margin from additional sales of Product B is estimated to be $70,000. When considering Alternative 2, what is the opportunity cost of the idle machine

Answers

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of the idle machine when considering Alternative 2 can be calculated by deducting the benefit from alternative 2 from the benefits of alternative 3

DATA

Benefits from alternative 1 = $50,000

Benefit from alternative 2 = $60,000

Benefit from alternative 3 = $70,000

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = Benefit from alternative 3 - opportunity cost

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3  = $70000-60000

Net financial benefit from Alternative 3 = $10000

During a recent week, Maya Schneiderman worked 42 regular hours. She earns $9.25/hour, is paid an overtime rate of 1.5 times her regular wage rate, and has requested that 3% of her gross pay be withheld and contributed to a 401(k) retirement plan. Maya's taxable pay for federal income tax withholding is

Answers

Answer:

$385.82

Explanation:

Maya's total earnings = (40 x $9.25) + (2 x $9.25 x 1.5) = $397.75

Contributions to her 401k retirement plan reduce her taxable income (they are above the line deductions. She will contribute $397.75 x 3% = $11.93.

Her taxable income for federal income tax withholding = $397.75 - $11.93 = $385.82.

The actual amount withheld will depend on Maya's W-4 form (includes information about filing status, dependents, other income, etc.)

Which type of educational worker will most likely help students find books outside the classroom to help them write research papers? administrator librarian designer principal

Answers

Answer:

Librarian

Explanation: Enjoy (っ^▿^)۶٩(˘◡˘ )

The  type of educational worker  that will most likely help students find books outside the classroom to help them write research papers is  librarian.

Who is a librarian?

A librarian can be defined as the person that works in the library whose soles reponsibility is to find, sort and arrange bookes.

A  librarian is the right position to help a student find books because that is the duty or work of a librarian.

Therefore the type of educational worker  that will most likely help students find books is  librarian.

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Researchers at Ohio State and Michigan put leader behavior into two broad categories; __________ and __________.

a. Task , Power
b. People , Task
c. Task , Organizational

Answers

Answer:

b. People , Task

Explanation:

Based on the Michigan Leadership Studies that was carried out around 1950s and 1960s which centered on behavioral approaches and identification of leader relationships and group processes. The outcome of the research showed that there are three significant traits of productive leaders which are mainly:

1. Task-oriented behavior

2. Relationship-oriented behavior: this focused on people interaction in and out of the work place.

3. Participative leadership.

Hence, in this case, it can be concluded that "Researchers at Ohio State and Michigan put leader behavior into two broad categories; PEOPLE and TASK.

Roger owns some farmland that he rents to a tenant. The tenant lives in an old farmhouse on the property and raises crops on the land. Roger is concerned about legal liability if the tenant injures someone. Roger requires the tenant to have liability insurance and to add himself to the liability coverage through an endorsement. Under the tenant's liability insurance, Roger is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

additional insured

Explanation:

An additional insured endorsement refers to an amendment clause made to an exiting policy which adds someone else, and therefore, extends the coverage of the policy to include this recently added party.

In this case, Roger was included or added to his tenant's liability insurance policy, therefore, he will be covered by it.

true or false. a factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others g

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Before a consumer makes a decision to buy a product, several factors can affect him. Two distinct factors are the attitude of others and unexpected situational factors. When the customer notices that a lot of people around him have a negative disposition or opinion about a product, they are likely to be discouraged from buying that product.

This is even more likely to happen if the consumer lacks enough motivation to buy that product. So the attitude of others can affect the buyer's intention which is his motivation and the final decision to purchase that product.

A lot of factors can come between purchase intensions. A factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others is a true statement.

The more positive a person's attitude toward the a product, the greater their purchase intentions.

Another factor consider is perceived playfulness that also affects purchase intention positively.

The factors that affect a consumer's purchase intention can be said to be product perception, shopping experience, customer service etc.

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Curtis invests $450,000 in a city of Athens bond that pays 6.50 percent interest. Alternatively, Curtis could have invested the $450,000 in a bond recently issued by Initech, Incorporated that pays 7.75 percent interest with similar risk as the city of Athens bond. Assume that Curtis's marginal tax rate is 24 percent. How much explicit tax would Curtis incur on interest earned on the Initech, Incorporated bond

Answers

Answer:

$8,370

Explanation:

Calculation for How much explicit tax would Curtis incur on interest earned on the Initech, Incorporated bond

Using this formula

Explicit tax = (Amount Invested× Interest percentage)×Marginal tax rate

Let plug in the formula

Explicit tax =($450,000×7.75%)×24%

Explicit tax =$34,875×24%

Explicit tax =$8,370

Therefore the amount of explicit tax that Curtis would incur on interest earned on the Initech, Incorporated bond will be $8,370

Answer the following questions on the basis of the following three sets of data for the country of North Vaudeville: (A) (B) (C) Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP 110 235 110 285 100 210 100 235 100 260 100 235 95 235 95 235 100 260 90 235 90 210 100 285 a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short run in North Vaudeville? (Click to select) The short run? (Click to select) The long run? (Click to select) b. Assuming no change in hours of work, if real output per hour of work decreases by 5 percent, what will be the new levels of real GDP in the right column of B?

Answers

Question attached

Answer and Explanation:

1a. We can see immediate short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column A. This is because the price is fixed while output increases

1b. We can see short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column c. This is because output increases with price increase.

1c we can see long run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column B. This is because output is constant with price increase.

Assuming output per hour of work decreases by 25% for column C then for each price, output is:

2A. Given price P= 110, output is 285(1-0.25) = 213.75

2B. Given price P = 100, output is 260(1-0.25) = 195

2C. Given price P = 95, output is 235(1-0.25) = 176.25

2D. Given price P = 90, output is 210(1-0.25) = 157.50

3. The new data from question 2 reflects a decrease in aggregate supply.

Simpkins Corporation does not pay any dividends because it is expanding rapidly and needs to retain all of its earnings. However, investors expect Simpkins to begin paying dividends, with the first dividend of $2.00 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly - at a rate of 80% per year - during Years 4 and 5. After Year 5, the company should grow at a constant rate of 5% per year. If the required return on the stock is 13%, what is the value of the stock today (assume the market is in equilibrium with the required return equal to the expected return)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "$ 52.17"

Explanation:

Third-year dividend,  [tex]D_3 = \$ \ 2.00[/tex] Increasing at  [tex]80 \ \%[/tex] per year in years 4 and 5.

[tex]\to D_4 = 2.00(1.80)=3.6\\\\\to D_5 = 3.6 (1.80) = 4.48\\\\[/tex]

Now, rising at a steady rate of 5 percent per year in year 6

[tex]\to D_6 = 6.48(1.05) =6.804[/tex]

[tex]\text{Price of the stock} = \frac{Expected \ dividend}{(Required \ return - growth \ rate)}[/tex]

                            [tex]=\frac{6.804}{(0.13 - 0.05)}\\\\ =\frac{6.804}{(0.08)}\\\\ = \$ \ 85.05[/tex]

The present value of all flows of cash:

[tex]= \frac{2.00}{(1.13)^3} + \frac{3.6}{(1.13)^4} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{(1.13)^5}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(4.48+ 85.05)}{1.84243518}\\\\ = \frac{2.00}{1.442897} + \frac{3.6}{1.63047361} + \frac{(89.53)}{1.84243518}\\\\= 1.38 +2.20+ 48.59\\\\=52.17[/tex]

A company forecasts growth of 6 percent for the next five years and 3 percent thereafter. Given last year's free cash flow was $100, what is its horizon value (PV looking forward from year 4) if the company cost of capital is 8 percent?

a. $0
b. $1,672
c. $2,000
d. $2,676

Answers

Answer:

d. $2,676

Explanation:

The computation of the horizontal value is shown below:

FCF1 = (100 × 1.06) = 106

FCF2  = (106 × 1.06) = 112.36

FCF3 = (112.36 × 1.06) = 119.1016

FCF4  = (119.1016 × 1.06) = 126.247696

FCF5  = (126.247696 × 1.06) = 133.8225578

Now

Horizon value is

= FCF5 ÷ (Cost of capital  - Growth rate)

= 133.8225578 ÷ (0.08  - 0.03)

= $2,676

Hence, the correct option is d.

The horizon value will be "$2,676".

According to the question,

The computation of the horizontal value will be:

→ [tex]FCF_1 = 100\times 1.06[/tex]

             [tex]= 106[/tex]

→ [tex]FCF_2 = 106\times 1.06[/tex]

             [tex]= 112.36[/tex]

→ [tex]FCF_3 = 112.36\times 1.06[/tex]

             [tex]= 119.1016[/tex]

→ [tex]FCF_4 = 119.1016\times 1.06[/tex]

             [tex]= 126.25[/tex]

→ [tex]FCF_5 = 126.25\times 1.06[/tex]

             [tex]= 133.8226[/tex]

hence,

The horizon value will be:

= [tex]\frac{FCF_5}{Cost \ of \ capital - Growth \ rate}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{133.8226}{0.08-0.03}[/tex]

= [tex]2,676[/tex] ($)

Thus the above approach i.e., "option d" is right.

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5. The average total cost to produce 100 cookies is $0.25 per cookie. The marginal cost is constant at $0.10 for all cookies produced. What is the total cost to produce 50 cookies

Answers

Answer:

$20

Explanation:

First, we need to find the total cost of producing 100 cookies.

From the above question, the total cost to produce 100 cookies is given by the average total cost of $0.25 multiplied by 100 units

TC = $0.25 × 100 = $25.

Therefore, the total cost to produce 50 cookies, is equal to the cost of producing 100 units minus the marginal cost ($0.10 per unit) of the additional 50 units.

TC = $25 - ($0.1 × 50) = $20

A business buys $5000 worth of resources to produce a good. The business makes 100 units of the good and each of them sells for $65. The value added by the business to these products is:

a. $5,000
b. $6,500
c. $1,500
d. $1,000

Answers

Answer:

$1,500

Explanation:

A business buys $5000 worth of resources resources to produce a good

The business makes 100 unit of of the good and sell each for $65

Therefore the value added by the business to the product can be calculated as follows

= $65×100

= $6500

$6,500-$5,000

= $1,500

Hence the value added by the business to the product is $1,500

eorge and Weezy received $30,200 of Social Security benefits this year ($12,000 for George; $18,200 for Weezy). They also received $5,000 of interest from jointly owned City of Ranburne Bonds and dividend income. What amount of the Social Security benefits must George and Weezy include in their gross income under the following independent situations

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

George and Weezy will not get any amount as social security benefit if they file married joint. The sum of their modified AGI plus the 50% of their social security benefit is [$5,000 + $8,000 + $15,100]. This equals to $28,100 which is below the minimum amount of social security.

Consider a firm with production function F(K, L)=3L+8K. Assume that capital is fixed at K=12. Assume also that the rental rate (price) of capital r=10 and the wage rate (price) of labor w=3. The cost of production is the total expenditure on capital (fixed cost) and labor (variable cost). Then the cost of producing q units is__.
A. C(q)=114+(9q/8).
B. C(q)=24+39.
C. C(q)=88+(q/12).
D. C(q)=24+ q.
E. C(q)=24+q2

Answers

Question attached

Answer and Explanation:

Answer and explanation attached

Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $107,000 and is expected to generate an additional $43,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $107,000 loan to the company at a 15% interest rate for this equipment’s purchase. Compute the recovery time for both the payback period and break-even time. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Chart Values are Based on:
10%
Cumulative Cash Inflow Present Value of Inflow Year Present Value PV Factor (Outflow) (Outflow)
(91,000) x 1.0000- (91,000) $ (91,000) 36,000 x 36,000 x 2.5 years

Answers

Answer:

Payback period = 2.49 years

Break-even time = 3.36 years

Explanation:

a. Calculation of payback period

The payback period can be described as the amount of time it will take a firm recover its cost on a project or an investment.

The payback period can be calculated as follows:

Equipment cost = $107,000

Annual cash flow = $43,000

Payback period = Equipment cost / Annual cash flow = $107,000 / $43,000 = 2.49 years

b. Calculation of break-even time

Note: See the attached excel file for the computation of the cumulative present value of inflow (outflow).

In the attached excel, the present value (PV) factor is calculated using the following formula:

PV factor = 1/(1 + r)^n ............................... (1)

Where;

r = interest rate = 15%

n = a particular year from 1 to 5.

Break even time can be described as the amount of time that is needed for both the discounted cash flows and the initial cost of a project to be equal.

The break-even time is calculated using the following formula:

Break-even time = X + (Y / Z) .................... (2)    

X = Last year with a negative cumulative cash flow = 3

Y = Absolute value of cumulative cash flow at the end of period X = $8,821.32

Z = Present value of cash inflow for the period following X = $24,585.39  

Break-even time = 3 + ($8,821.32 / $24,585.39) = 3 + 0.36 = 3.36 years

Sydney accepts delivery of $39,000 of merchandise it purchases for resale from Troy: invoice dated May 11, terms 3/10, n/90, FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.

Sydney pays $440 cash to Express Shipping for delivery charges on the merchandise.
Sydney returns $1,100 of the $39,000 of goods to Troy, who receives them the same day and restores them to its inventory. The returned goods had cost Troy $737.
Sydney pays Troy for the amount owed. Troy receives the cash immediately.
part 2 Prepare journal entries that Troy Wholesalers (seller) records for these three transactions.
Record the merchandise sold on account.
Record the cost of goods sold.
Record the sales return.
Record the cost of sales return.
Record the cash collected for credit sales.

Answers

Answer:

39,000 Explanation:

FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.

Assume that if Ivanhoe Water accepts Clifton’s offer, the company can use the freed-up manufacturing facilities to manufacture a new line of growing lights. The company estimates it can sell 80,410 of the new lights each year at a price of $13. Variable costs of the lights are expected to be $10 per unit. The timer unit supervisory and clerical staff would be transferred to this new product line. Calculate the total relevant cost to make the timer units and the net cost if they accept Clifton's offer.

Answers

Question Completion:

Question 2 Ivanhoe Water Co. is a leading producer of greenhouse irrigation systems. Currently, the company manufactures the timer unit used in each of its systems. Based on an annual production of 40,330 timers, the company has calculated the following unit costs Direct fixed costs include supervisory and clerical salaries and equipment depreciation. Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Direct fixed manufacturing overhead Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead $12 10 (30% salaries, 70% depreciation) 10 Total unit cost $42 Clifton Clocks has offered to provide the timer units to Sandhill at a price of $34 per unit. If Sandhill accepts the offer, the current timer unit supervisory and clerical staff will be laid off (a1) Your answer is correct. Calculate the total relevant cost to make or buy the timer units. (Round answers to O decimal places, eg, S250.) Make Buy 100825 1371220

Answer:

Ivanhoe Water

1. Total relevant cost to make the timer units:

If Ivanhoe does not accept the Clifton's offer, its total cost = $35 * 40,330 = $1,411,5500

If it accepts Clifton's offer, the total cost = $34 * 40,330 = $1,371,220

2. Net cost = $40,330

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of producing 40,330 timers

Direct materials                                         $12

Direct labor                                                   7

Variable manufacturing overhead              3

Direct fixed manufacturing overhead       10

Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead 10 (30% salaries, 70% depreciation)

Total unit cost                                         $42

Clifton's offer = $34 per unit

Total relevant cost to make the timer units:

If Ivanhoe does not accept the Clifton's offer, its total cost = $35 * 40,330 = $1,411,5500

If it accepts Clifton's offer, the total cost = $34 * 40,330 = $1,371,220

Net cost = $40,330

Out of the total cost of $42, $7 for the depreciation is not considered relevant.  This leaves the relevant cost at $35 per unit.  Any cost that cannot be eliminated by a decision is not relevant, it is a sunk cost.  The salaries of the supervisory and clerical staff can be eliminated, so it is relevant here.

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