Answer:
he combs are brought closer, each one has to move, therefore a force must be applied to each one, and the only force is electrostatic. force must have the same magnitude in each one and in the opposite direction; this description is equivalent to Newton's third law.
Explanation:
A very simple experiment that we can do is to rub a brush or plastic comb with a piece of paper, this creates some electrical charges in the comb, we hang the comb by a thread.
We take another comb and we form it with the same paper, when we bring the combs closer, we see that they repel each other, this is proof that the electrical charges created are of the same type.
If now we rub the comb with another material, for example plastic, and bring it closer to the comb that is hanging, we see that they are approaching, therefore, it is proven that the load created from another type
With these two simple experiments it can be proved that electric charges are of two types, which are called positive and negative.
4. In the previous experiment we see that when the combs are brought closer, each one has to move, therefore a force must be applied to each one, and the only force is electrostatic. If we observe carefully we see that the breaking of the combs is the same, therefore the force must have the same magnitude in each one and in the opposite direction; this description is equivalent to Newton's third law.
1. Calculate the heat capacity of a piece of wood if 1500.0 g of the wood absorbs 6.750.000 joules of heat,
and its temperature changes from 32°C to 57°C.
Answer:
1.8 J/gºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 1500 g
Heat (Q) absorbed = 67500 J
Initial temperature (T₁) = 32 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 57 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature of the wood. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 32 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 57 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 57 – 32
ΔT = 25 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat capacity of the wood. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 1500 g
Heat (Q) absorbed = 67500 J
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 25 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
67500 = 1500 × C × 25
67500 = 37500 × C
Divide both side by 37500
C = 67500 / 37500
C = 1.8 J/gºC
Thus, the heat capacity of the wood is 1.8 J/gºC
For this question you will be designing an investigation Carefully read the information below and respond to the prompt
Does the temperature of a liquid affect the amount of sugar it will dissolve? In other words, if you change the temperature of a liquid, is there a
relationship between the temperature and how much sugar can dissolve at that specific temperature?
Tell how you would test this question, being as scientific as possible (including the different variables, constants, hypothesis, safety considerations, data
tables, etc.) when you write about your test. Write down the steps you would take to find out if the temperature of a liquid affects the amount of sugar it
can dissolve
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Temperature affects the amount of sugar that will be dissolved in a liquid. It is general knowledge in chemistry that solutes tend to dissolve in hot solvents compared to cold solvents.
Hence, there is a positive relationship between dissolution of sugar in a liquid and increase in temperature.
To test this hypothesis, the variables are temperature and amount of solute. The volume of solvent and type of solvent must be held constant.
Different amounts of solute are dissolved in the same volume of solvent and heated to a constant temperature and the extent of dissolution of the sugar is observed for each experimental unit.
A control experiment is also set up in which different amount of sugar is dissolved in the same volume of solvent as above without heating and the results are compared.
What new details are you able to see on the slide when the magnification is increased to 10x that you could not see at 4x
Answer: A more detailed information like the nucleus of cells on the slide is seen as the magnification Increases.
Explanation:
The microscope is an instrument used in a laboratory to view magnified image of an object ( cells on a slide). There are two types:
--> Simple microscope and
--> Compound microscope.
Simple microscope is used to view an object using JUST ONE convex lens, and the image formed is usually erect and magnified.
Compound microscope has a higher magnification compared to a simple microscope. It is produced by using TWO CONVERGING LENS of short focal length. Here, the two lenses used are classified according to their positions. The lens near the object is called the objective lens while the one nearer to the eye is called the eyepiece lens.
The objective lens of the compound lens used in the laboratory has ×4, ×10, ×40, ×100 magnifications. As the magnification of the objective lens is increased from ×4 to ×10 a more detailed information of the image is seen as the diameter of field of view decreases. For example the constituents of a cell like the nucleus can be viewed using a higher magnification.
Activity
Many characters portrayed in the media suffer from psychological disorders. For example, piglet from Winnie the Pooh has generalized anxiety
disorder and Elsa from the movie Frozen has agoraphobla. Similarly, Identify at least four characters from movies or television shows and
describe the disorders the characters suffer from in the stories.
Answer:
Explanation:
Belle from beauty and the beast has what they call Stockholm syndrome.
Spongebob from Spongebob square pants has what is called Williams-Beuren syndrome
Ariel from the Little Mermaid has what they call Disposophobia.
Alice from Alice in the wonderland has what is called schizophrenia
Scar from the Lion King has what is known as anti social personality disorder.
Like the question suggested, many characters suffer different types of disorder, and I've just listed out a few
IDENTIFY WHAT IS BEING DESCRIBED IN EACH SENTENCE AND WRITE YOUR ANSWER ON THE BLANKS
_______1. Allows ingestion and breaks down food so that nutrients can be absorbed.
_______2. Provides mechanical support; stores minerals and produces red blood cells.
_______3. Protects the body's internal environment and stores fat.
_______4. Enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells.
_______5. Secretes hormones into the bloodstream for regulation of cellular activities.
The correct answers for the given paragraph are as follow:
Digestive Enzymes allows ingestion and breaks down food.Skeletal system provides mechanical support and also stores minerals.Integumentary system protects the body's internal environment and stores fat.Cardiovascular system enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells.Endocrine glands secretes hormones into the bloodstream for regulation of cellular activities.1.
The digestive enzymes are the proteins that tends to break down the larger molecules like fats, proteins and carbs into smaller molecules.
Thus, the correct answer is Digestive Enzyme.
2.
The skeletal system is the framework of body, consisting of bones and various connective tissues. It provides the mechanical support and produces red blood cells.
Thus, the correct answer is skeletal system.
3. The organ system that protects the body's internal environment and stores the fat is known as Integumentary system.
Thus, the correct answer is integumentary system.
4.
The cardiovascular system enables the transport of nutrients, glasses and wastes to and from cells. Also, it is used for the transportation of nutrients and oxygen-rich blood to all parts of the body and to carry deoxygenated blood back to the lungs.
Thus, the correct answer is cardiovascular system.
5.
Endocrine glands are responsible for the secretion of hormones into the bloodstream to regulate the cellular activities.
Thus, the correct answer is Endocrine glands.
Learn more about the human organs and digestive system here:
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A 15.0 kg bowling ball rolling at 3 m/s is stopped by a constant force of 11.2 newtons. Calculate the time the force must act on the bowling ball to stop it.
Answer:
4.01 seconds
Explanation:
Given that:
Mass of ball = 15kg
Initial velocity, u = 3m/s
Final velocity, v = 0
Force, F= 11.2 N
Change in velocity, dv = 3 - 0 = 3
Time force must act on the ball before stopping it:
Using the relation :
F = ma
a = (v - u) / t
Ft = m(v - u)
11.2 * t = 15 * 3
11.2t = 45
11.2t = 45
t = -+¯ 45 / 11.2
t = 4.01
t = 4 seconds.
1. Which of the following will be surrounded by a magnetic field? *
1Two copper wires held close together.
2A pot being heated on an electric stove.
3A wire that is conducting an electrical current.
4An aluminum rod that has been touched by a magnet.
Answer:
4th answer
Explanation:
A ship's boiler steam comes out at 112 C and pushes through the system, exiting into the condenser,
which is kept at 20 C by circulating seawater. What is the ideal efficiency of the ship's boiler? Round to
the nearest thousandth.
O 0.643
O 0.523
O 0.703
O 0.239
Answer:
D: 0.239
Explanation:
Equation for ideal efficiency is;
η = 1 - (T_c/T_h)
We are told that;
steam comes out at 112° C. Thus, T_h = 112°C. Converting to Kelvin gives; T_h = 112 + 273 = 385 K
The one exiting into the condenser is kept at 20°C. Thus; T_c = 20 + 273 = 293 K
Thus;
η = 1 - (293/385)
η = 0.239
without calculation explain why the vertical component of velocity v h changes from 3.5 m/s at A to 0 m/s at B
Answer:
due to gravity.
Explanation:
.............
Two 10-cm-diameter charged rings face each other, 23.0 cm apart. Both rings are charged to 40.0 nC . What is the electric field strength You may want to review (Pages 641 - 643) . For general problem-solving tips and strategies for this topic, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Charge on a Van De Graaff.
The strength of the electric field is 1.10×10^4 N/C.
The data is sent to us.
r = d/2 = 0.1/2 = 0.05 m, d = 10 cm = 0.1 m, and z = 17 cm = 0.17 m
Q = 40 nC = 40×10^-9 C
A) in the middle of the two circles
Since the electric fields created by the two rings are directed in opposite directions, there is no electric strength.
B) midway down the left ring
Electric strength is equal to the sum of the electric fields created by the left and right rings.
Electric strength is equal to E leftring + E rightring, which equals 0 plus kQz/(r2 + z2).
Electric strength = k×Q×z/(r^2 + z^2)^
Electric strength = 9×10^9×40×10^-9×0.17/(0.05^2 + 0.17^2)
Electric strength= 1.10×10^4 N/C
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Determine the values of mm and nn when the following mass of the Earth is written in scientific notation: 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kgkg.
Answer:
"m" and "n" are 5.97 and 24 respectively.
Explanation:
Standard form which is a scientific notation [m × 10^n] can be regarded as way to reduce large figures to small one in a decimal firm and this is usually done for conviniency sake.
✓Let us find "m" , to do this we will shorten the long number so that it will be from 1-9. And this is 5.97, hence
m = 5.97
✓ " n" can be determined by counting the digits from our right hand then stop where the decimal point was put when we were finding our "m". Hence
n= 24
✓ if we input the values to the scientific expresion above, we have
m = 5.97 and n = 24
Hence, the Standard form = 5.97 × 10^24 kg which is the scientific notation.
Moving a ball up a hill
O A. increases its chemical energy
OB. decreases its chemical energy
O C. increases its potential energy
OD. decreases its potential energy
Answer:
C increase in potential energy
The view of light that describes light as consisting of particles is called: Select the correct answer below: particulate spherical discrete corpuscular
Answer: Corpuscular.
Explanation:
There is a theory called the Corpuscular Theory of Light, which says that light is made of small particles called "corpuscles".
But as we know, light has a duality associated to it (it behaves like a wave and like a particle), and here is where one of the largest problems of this theory appears, because it does not explain things like diffraction or interference.
Then the correct option is corpuscular.
Answer:
hes right
Explanation:
A tennis ball moves 16 meters northward, then 22 meters southward, then 12 meters northward, and finally 32 meters southward.
Determine the magnitude of the distance the object traveled
Answer:
26 m southwards.
Explanation:
From a North, East, South, West coordinate plane, moving northwards implies positive distance. While moving southwards implies negative distance.
Thus;
It moves 16 meters northward; d = 16 m
It now moves 22 meters southward; d = -22 m
It moves 12 meters northward; d = 12 m
It moves 32 meters southward; d = -32 m
Thus, total magnitude = 16 - 22 + 12 - 32 = -26 m
Thus, the object travels 26 m southwards.
You're driving your new sports car at 80 mph over the top of a hill that has a radius of curvature of 540 m. What fraction of your normal weight is your apparent weight as you crest the hill?
Answer:
75.84%
Explanation:
We were given Speed of the sports car, v as 80 mph , we can convert to m/s for unit consistency.
v=80mph= 35.76 m/s
The radius of curvature is given as , r = 540 m
✓ the normal weight can be denoted as Wn
✓ the apparent weight of the person can be denoted as Wa
Wn= normal weight= mg
Wa=apparent weight = (mg - mv^2/r)
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
The apparent weightand normal weight has a ratio of
Mn/Ma= [mg - mv^2/r]/mg ........eqn(1)
If we simplify eqn(1) we have
Mn/Ma=[g - vr^2/g].............eqn(2)
Then substitute the given values
Mn/Ma=9.8 - [(35.76^2)/540]/ 9.8
=0.758×100%
Mn/Ma=75.84%
Hence, the required fraction is 75.84%
Which is an example of convection currents?
marshmallows toasting over a campfire
a pot being heated by an electric burner
feet getting hot when stepping across sand
a radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air
Answer:
D
Explanation:
took the quiz!!! I picked B and got it wrong!
An example of convection currents is a radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air.
What is Convection?This is a method of heat transfer which is characterized by movement of a heated fluid such as air or water.
A radiator emitting warm air and drawing in cool air involves a fluid which is why option D was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Convection here https://brainly.com/question/9382711
a high ____will have a short wavelength.
Question:
A high ____will have a short wavelength
Answer:
That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength. Light waves have very, very short wavelengths
Explanation:
Hope it help
Explanation:
Wave Is The Answer
HighWave
Does the KE of a car change more when it accelerates from 22 km/h to 32 km/h or when it accelerates from 32 km/h to 42 km/h
Answer:
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.
Explanation:
Let the mass of the car = m
initial velocity of the first case, u = 22 km/h = 6.11 m/s
final velocity of the first case, v = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(8.89² - 6.11²)
= 20.85m J
initial velocity of the second case, u = 32 km/h = 8.89 m/s
final velocity of the second case, v = 42 km/h = 11.67 m/s
change in kinetic energy (K.E) = ¹/₂m(v² - u²)
ΔK.E = ¹/₂m(11.67² - 8.89²)
= 28.58m J
The change in kinetic energy (KE) of the car is more in the second case.