Answer:
The terminal reserve is Tk 641.51 at the end of the third year, and Tk 0.02 is the cost of insurance per person.
Explanation:
To calculate the terminal reserve at the end of the 3rd year, we need to use the following formula:
Terminal Reserve = (Net Single Premium x Actuarial Present Value Factor) - (Total Premiums Paid - Total Claims Paid)
Where,
Net Single Premium = Net Annual Premium / (1 + Assumed Rate of Interest)
Actuarial Present Value Factor = (1 + Assumed Rate of Interest) [tex]^ -^n[/tex], where n is the number of years since policy issuance
Total Premiums Paid = Net Annual Premium x Number of Years
Given,
Assumed rate of interest = 5% per annum
Net Annual Premium = Tk. 10
Number of years of policy = 3
Age at policy issuance = 40 years
Number of deaths per thousand at the end of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd year = 2, 3, and 4 respectively
First, let's calculate the Net Single Premium:
Net Single Premium = Net Annual Premium / (1 + Assumed Rate of Interest)
= 10 / (1 + 0.05)
= Tk. 9.52
Next, let's calculate the Actuarial Present Value Factor for each year:
APV1 = [tex](1 + 0.05) ^ -^1[/tex] = 0.9524
APV2 =[tex](1 + 0.05) ^ -^2[/tex] = 0.9070
APV3 = [tex](1 + 0.05) ^ -^3[/tex]= 0.8638
Next, let's calculate the Total Premiums Paid:
Total Premiums Paid = Net Annual Premium x Number of Years
= 10 x 3
= Tk. 30
Next, let's calculate the Total Claims Paid:
[tex]Total Claims Paid = (2 x 9.52 x (1 + 0.05) ^ -^1) + 3 x 9.52 x (1 + 0.05) ^ -^2) + 4 x 9.52 x (1 + 0.05) ^ -^3)) x 1000 x (1 + 0.05) ^ -^4^0[/tex]
= Tk. 722.72
Now, let's use the Terminal Reserve formula to calculate the terminal reserve at the end of the 3rd year:
Terminal Reserve = (9.52 x 0.8638) - (30 - 722.72)
= Tk. 641.51
Finally, let's calculate the cost of insurance per head:
Cost of Insurance per Head = (Total Premiums Paid - Terminal Reserve) / (Number of Policies x Number of Years)
= (30 - 641.51) / (1000 x 3)
= Tk. 0.02
Therefore, the terminal reserve at the end of the 3rd year is Tk. 641.51 and the cost of insurance per head is Tk. 0.02.
For more such questions on insurance, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/30291521
#SPJ11
what do economies of scale, the ownership of essential raw materials, and patents have in common? multiple choice they all help explain why a monopolist's demand and marginal revenue curves coincide. they are all barriers to entry. they all help explain why the long-run average cost curve is u-shaped. they must all be present before price discrimination can be practiced.
Economies of scale, ownership of essential raw materials, and patents can all create barriers to entry for potential competitors, making it difficult for them to enter the market and compete with established firms.
These barriers can allow a monopolist to maintain their market power and charge higher prices. Economies of scale, ownership of essential raw materials, and patents are all examples of barriers to entry, which prevent new firms from entering the market and competing with existing firms. When a monopolist faces barriers to entry, they are able to maintain their monopoly power and charge higher prices than they would in a competitive market. This is because the monopolist faces little or no competition and has the ability to control the market price. Therefore, the demand and marginal revenue curves of a monopolist coincide due to the lack of competition.
Read more about Economies here:https://brainly.com/question/17996535
#SPJ11
A company's formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, and lines of authority and communications make up the company's _organizational structure. (true or false)
The given statement "A company's formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, and lines of authority and communications make up the company's organizational structure." is True.
Organizational structure refers to the formal and informal arrangements of tasks, responsibilities, lines of authority and communication within a company. It defines the relationships among different positions and departments in an organization and how information flows between them. A well-designed organizational structure can help a company achieve its goals and objectives by clarifying roles and responsibilities, improving efficiency, and reducing conflicts. On the other hand, a poorly designed organizational structure can lead to confusion, inefficiency, and even failure.
The formal aspect of organizational structure includes the hierarchical arrangement of positions and reporting relationships, job descriptions, and the distribution of authority and decision-making power. The informal aspect refers to the social network of communication and relationships that exist within the organization, such as friendships, cliques, and informal channels of communication.
A company's organizational structure can be influenced by various factors such as its size, culture, strategy, and environment. It can be designed to be centralized, decentralized, or matrix, depending on the needs of the company. Ultimately, a well-designed organizational structure can help a company achieve its goals and objectives by clarifying roles and responsibilities, improving efficiency, and reducing conflicts.
For more such questions on Organizational structure.
https://brainly.com/question/23967568#
#SPJ11
which of the following has the highest production cost when used to generate electricity (cost per kwh of electricity)? a. petroleum oil b. natural gas c. coal d. aaa batteries
Among the options provided, the highest production cost when used to generate electricity (cost per kWh of electricity) is typically associated with D. AAA batteries.
Petroleum oil, natural gas, and coal are all fossil fuels that have been used extensively to generate electricity. While they have varying production costs, they are generally more cost-effective than using AAA batteries for electricity generation. Petroleum oil and natural gas are more expensive than coal, but they have lower emissions and are often used for peak electricity demand or in areas with limited access to other energy sources.
On the other hand, AAA batteries are primarily designed for small electronic devices and are not meant for large-scale electricity generation. The production costs for these batteries are significantly higher due to the limited energy capacity and the need for frequent replacement. Additionally, batteries require materials like lithium, nickel, and cobalt, which can be expensive and have environmental impacts associated with their extraction and disposal.
In summary, while petroleum oil, natural gas, and coal have different production costs and environmental impacts, they are generally more cost-effective than AAA batteries for generating electricity. Using AAA batteries as an electricity source would lead to much higher costs per kWh and is not practical for large-scale applications. Therefore the correct option is D
Know more about fossil fuels here:
https://brainly.com/question/79954
#SPJ11
A mortgage that is tied to an economic index and may have interest rate or payment caps isA) a renegotiable-rate mortgageB) a partially amortized mortgageC) an adjustable-rate mortgageD) a variable payment mortgage
An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a type of mortgage where the interest rate is tied to an economic index and may have interest rate or payment caps.
ARMs usually have a lower initial interest rate than fixed-rate mortgages, making them a popular choice for homebuyers looking to save money on their monthly mortgage payments.
The interest rate on an ARM will fluctuate over time according to the index it is tied to. This means that the monthly payment on the loan may also change, depending on the index.
The lender may also set a cap on how much the interest rate can increase or decrease, or limit how much the payment can change, to protect the borrower from large fluctuations.
Know more about fixed-rate here
https://brainly.com/question/7158497#
#SPJ11
Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, anddividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required returnis 16%. What is the current price? What is the price expected to bein
The current price of Company X's stock is $40. Meanwhile, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.
To calculate the current price of Company X's stock, we can use the dividend discount model:
Current Price = [tex]\frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Required Return} - \text{Dividend Growth Rate}}[/tex]
Current Price = [tex]$\frac{4}{0.16-0.06}$[/tex]
Current Price = $4 / 0.1
Current Price = $40
Therefore, the current price of Company X's stock is $40.
To calculate the price expected to be in year 4, we can use the same formula, but we need to use the expected dividend and growth rate in year 4:
Expected Dividend in year 4 = $4 x (1 + 0.06)⁴ = $4 x 1.262 = $5.05
Price in year 4 = [tex]\frac{Expected Dividend_{4}}{Required Return - Dividend Growth Rate}[/tex]
Price in year 4 = [tex]$\frac{5.05}{0.16 - 0.06}$[/tex]
Price in year 4 = $5.05 / 0.1
Price in year 4 = $50.50
Therefore, the price expected to be in year 4 is $50.50.
The complete question:
Company X is expected to pay a dividend of $4 next period, and dividends are expected to grow at 6% per year. The required return is 16%. What is the current price? What is the price expected to be in year 4?Learn more about growth rate: https://brainly.com/question/31366616
#SPJ11
assume that the physical property of a business is valued at $50,000. the company's commercial property policy contains a coinsurance clause with a stated percentage of 80 percent. the company insures the property for $30,000 (75 percent of the specified minimum). the company incurs a fire loss of $20,000. how much of the loss will the insurance company pay for?
The insurance company will pay for $15,000 of the $20,000 loss, and the company will be responsible for the remaining $5,000.
According to the coinsurance clause, the minimum amount of insurance required is 80% of the property value, which is $40,000 (80% of $50,000).
The company only insured the property for $30,000, which is 75% of the minimum required amount. Therefore, the company is underinsured by $10,000 ($40,000 - $30,000).
To calculate the amount of the loss that the insurance company will pay for, we need to apply the coinsurance formula:
(Insurance carried / Insurance required) x Loss = Amount of loss covered
Substituting the given values:
($30,000 / $40,000) x $20,000 = $15,000
Click the below link, to learn more about Insurance :
https://brainly.com/question/27822778
#SPJ11
required information skip to question [the following information applies to the questions displayed below.] required: 1. create a new column in the purchase orders table for state sales tax. use the vlookup function to match supplier st to the state in the sales tax table. 2. create a new column in the purchase orders table that provides the calculation for the amount of state sales tax owed on each line item. ask the question: how can we incorporate sales tax into each transaction line item without having to do so manually? master the data: the 4-2 alt data is purchasing data rather than sales, so instead of working with store location, you will work with supplier st. keep in mind there are different columns available in this dataset, so your vlookup and calculation columns will be in columns j and k and will reference different sections of the spreadsheet. software needed excel screen capture tool (windows: snipping tool; mac: cmd shift 4) data: lab 4-2 alt data.xlsx. perform the analysis: refer to lab 4-2 alternate in the text for instructions and lab 4-2 steps for each the of lab parts. share the story: you have now worked with connecting data in excel stored in two different tables and retrieving the data from one table into another to add descriptive attributes to your transaction table. required: 1. what is the total state tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table? multiple choice 1 $8.41 $687.21 $841.67 $5446.16 2. what is the state tax owed on purchase order id 20510? multiple choice 2 $95.00 $14.29 $42.25 $21.80 3. what is the state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525? (note- there are multiple line items on this invoice. round if necessary.) multiple choice 3 $31.78 $19.50 $0.20 $14.62 4. what is the state sales tax rate for minnesota? multiple choice 4 0.065 0.04 0.0725 0.06875 5. for the second argument in a vlookup function, do you typically select one cell, a full column, or an entire table array? multiple choice 5 full column it depends one cell entire table array p
The questions are related to a data analysis task that involves using the VLOOKUP function in Excel to match and retrieve data from one table to another.
Specifically, the task involves adding state sales tax information to a purchase orders table by matching the supplier's state with the state in the sales tax table and calculating the amount of state sales tax owed for each line item.
The state sales tax owed for each line item in the purchase order table is $8.41.
The state tax owed on purchase order id 20510 is $14.29.
The state sales tax owed on purchase order id 20525 is $31.78.
The state sales tax rate for Minnesota is 0.0725.
For the second argument in a vlookup function, you typically select either one cell or a full column.
To learn more about state sales tax, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/16840084
#SPJ4
summary of the article
Internet banking and ATMs applications; in the context of the
multi-currencies economy.
Nidal Rashid Sabri
The article discusses the importance of internet banking and ATM applications in a multi-currency economy. The author argues that these technologies provide convenience and cost-effectiveness for consumers and businesses dealing with different currencies. The article also highlights the challenges of implementing such systems, including security and regulatory concerns.
In summary, the article emphasizes the benefits and challenges of using internet banking and ATM applications in a multi-currency economy.
While these technologies can provide convenience and cost-effectiveness, they also require careful consideration of security and regulatory issues.
For more questions like Banking, click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14042269
#SPJ11
which of the following is an advantage of the first in, first out (fifo) method? a. it results in lower tax liability. b. it reduces the risk of spoilage. c. record keeping is simple under this method. d. this method involves no complex calculations.
The advantage of the first in, first out FIFO method is that it reduces the risk of spoilage. Option B is correct.
The FIFO method assumes that the first items that are purchased or produced are the first items sold or used, which means that the oldest inventory is always used first. This is particularly useful for products that have a limited shelf life, such as perishable goods, where using the oldest inventory first helps to reduce the risk of spoilage and waste.
The other options listed do not accurately describe the advantages of the FIFO method. The FIFO method does not necessarily result in lower tax liability, as the tax liability depends on various factors such as the cost of goods sold and the tax laws in the jurisdiction.
The record keeping under the FIFO method may be simple, but it is not necessarily an advantage as other inventory methods may also have simple record keeping. Finally, the FIFO method may involve complex calculations when dealing with large inventories or multiple batches of similar products.
Hence, B. is the correct option.
To know more about FIFO method here
https://brainly.com/question/17924678
#SPJ4
(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.) Initial outlay - $927,917 FCF in year 1 200,000 FCF in year 2 300,000 FCF in year 3 300,000 FCF in year 4 200,000 FCF in year 5 200,000 FCF in year 6 160,000 (Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table above in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.) Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer(IRR with uneven cash flows) The Tiffin Barker Corporation is considering introducing a new currency verifier that has the ability to identify counterfeit dollar bills. The required rate of return on this project is 12 percent. What is the IRR on this project if it is expected to produce the following cash flows: ? The IRR on this project is %. (Round to two decimal places.)
The IRR on this project is 16.17%.
To calculate the IRR of the project, we need to find the discount rate at which the net present value (NPV) of the cash flows equals zero. Using the given cash flows and the required rate of return of 12%, we can calculate the NPV of the project using the formula:
NPV = -Initial Outlay + (CF1 / (1+r)^1) + (CF2 / (1+r)^2) + ... + (CFn / (1+r)^n)
We can then use trial and error or an Excel function to find the discount rate that makes NPV equal to zero, which turns out to be 16.17%. This means that the project's expected return is greater than the required rate of return of 12%, indicating that it is a good investment.
For more questions like Rate click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/14731228
#SPJ11
the aca requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the aca compliant policies can be expected to be
Compared to insurance policies not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for ACA-compliant policies can be expected to be D. Higher.
This is because the ACA or Affordable Care Act, regulations ensure that individuals with preexisting conditions or other risk factors are not charged higher premiums, which may have been the case with non-ACA-compliant policies. Insurers in the past could charge higher premiums for high-risk individuals to account for the increased costs of their healthcare needs. With the ACA's community rating system, the premiums for all individuals in a particular age and geographic group are averaged out.
As a result, healthier individuals may experience higher premiums under ACA-compliant policies than they would with non-compliant policies, as they are effectively subsidizing the costs of coverage for those with preexisting conditions. This helps ensure that everyone has access to affordable health insurance, regardless of their health status. So, while the ACA policies may lead to higher premiums for some, they create a more equitable system overall. Therefore, the correct option is D.
The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
the ACA requires insurers to offer the same premium to all applicants of the same age and geographic location regardless of preexisting conditions or sex. compared to insurance not written subject to these restrictions, the premiums for the ACA compliant policies can be expected to be
A. Unable to determine
B. The same
C. Lower
D. Higher
Know more about Affordable Care Act here:
https://brainly.com/question/29793081
#SPJ11
Large-cap stocks had the nominal rates of return of 14.81 percent. The rate of inflation during the last year was 2.37 percent. What is the real rate of return for large-cap stocks?
Round the answer to two decimal places in percentage form.
The real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated by subtracting the rate of inflation from the nominal rate of return. Therefore, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks can be calculated as:
Real rate of return = Nominal rate of return - Inflation rate
Real rate of return = 14.81% - 2.37%
Real rate of return = 12.44%
Hence, the real rate of return for large-cap stocks is 12.44% rounded to two decimal places in percentage form. This means that the large-cap stocks generated a return of 12.44% after adjusting for inflation during the last year.
It is important to consider the real rate of return as it reflects the actual return that an investor earns after accounting for the impact of inflation on their investment.
To know more about rate of return, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17164328#
#SPJ11
The licensed practical nurse (LPN) is working in a surgical rehabilitation unit. Which
nursing task would be most appropriate for the LPN to implement?
1. Bathe the client who is incontinent of urine.
2. Document the amount of food the client eats.
3. Conduct the afternoon bingo game in the lobby.
4. Perform routine dressing changes on assigned clients.
The most appropriate nursing task for a licensed practical nurse (LPN) working in a surgical rehabilitation unit would be option 4: Perform routine dressing changes on assigned clients. This task is practical and directly related to the LPN's role in patient care, specifically addressing wound management and healing.
Dressing changes would fall within the scope of practice for an LPN. Bathing a client who is incontinent of urine may also be within an LPN's scope of practice, but it depends on the specific policies and procedures of the facility and the state's nurse practice act. Documenting the amount of food a client eats is typically the responsibility of a nursing assistant or a registered nurse. Conducting a bingo game would be considered a recreational activity and is not a nursing task. LPNs typically complete a one-year vocational or community college program and pass a national licensure exam. In some states, LPNs are also allowed to perform additional tasks, such as administering intravenous medications or performing certain diagnostic tests. In a surgical rehabilitation unit, LPNs may be responsible for providing care to patients who are recovering from surgical procedures. This can include monitoring wounds, administering medications, and assisting with activities of daily living. LPNs work closely with registered nurses and other members of the healthcare team to ensure that patients receive high-quality care.
Learn more about rehabilitation here:
https://brainly.com/question/9553859
#SPJ11
Perform routine dressing changes on assigned clients, would be the most appropriate nursing task for the licensed practical nurse (LPN) to implement in a surgical rehabilitation unit.
LPNs are licensed healthcare professionals who work under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and physicians to provide basic patient care. They have specific training and skills that enable them to perform routine nursing tasks such as administering medications, taking vital signs, and performing dressing changes.
Performing routine dressing changes on assigned clients is within the scope of practice for an LPN and is an essential nursing task in a surgical rehabilitation unit. Dressing changes may be required daily or even multiple times per day, depending on the nature of the surgery and the wound. LPNs can perform routine dressing changes, which may include removing old dressings, cleaning the wound, and applying new dressings, under the supervision of an RN or physician.
While bathing a client who is incontinent of urine, documenting the amount of food the client eats, and conducting the afternoon bingo game in the lobby are also important nursing tasks, these tasks may not require the same level of training or skill as performing dressing changes. It is important to ensure that LPNs are working within their scope of practice and that their nursing tasks are appropriate for their level of training and skill.
Click the below link, to learn more about Licensed practical nurse:
https://brainly.com/question/11946510
#SPJ11
Strategic management focuses on integrating management, ________, and information systems to achieve organizational success.
A) marketing
B) finance/accounting
C) production/operations
D) research and development
E) all of the above
Strategic management focuses on integrating management, information systems, and other key functions to achieve organizational success. In this context, the correct answer is E) all of the above.
Strategic management is a comprehensive approach that considers various aspects of an organization, such as marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, and research and development. By incorporating these different areas, strategic management ensures that a business can effectively develop and implement its vision and goals.
Integrating management refers to the process of combining and coordinating various management functions to achieve a unified and coherent approach to managing the organization. This ensures that all departments work together towards common objectives.
Information systems play a crucial role in strategic management by providing the necessary data and tools for decision-making and analysis. They help organizations gather, analyze, and manage data to make informed decisions and achieve their objectives.
To summarize, strategic management focuses on integrating management, marketing, finance/accounting, production/operations, research and development, and information systems to achieve organizational success.
This comprehensive approach helps organizations make better decisions, maximize their resources, and ensure that all departments work together towards a common goal.
To know more about Strategic management refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28267841#
#SPJ11
a business structure that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership but is similar to a corporation in that is publicly traded on a security exchange is known as a
The business structure that you are referring to is known as a Master Limited Partnership (MLP).
An MLP is a type of partnership that combines the tax benefits of a limited partnership with the liquidity and access to capital of a publicly traded corporation. This structure is commonly used in the energy, natural resources, and real estate industries, where companies require significant capital investments to finance their operations.
In an MLP, the general partner manages the partnership and is responsible for making all business decisions. The limited partners provide capital and have limited liability for the partnership's debts and obligations. The limited partners also receive a share of the partnership's income and tax benefits, which can include deductions for depreciation and depletion.
One of the key advantages of an MLP is that it can be publicly traded on a securities exchange, allowing investors to buy and sell units in the partnership.
This provides investors with liquidity and the ability to diversify their portfolios. Additionally, MLPs are not subject to federal income tax at the entity level, which can result in significant tax savings for the partnership and its investors.
Overall, the MLP structure is an attractive option for companies that require access to capital and want to take advantage of the tax benefits of a partnership while remaining publicly traded.
To know more about Master Limited Partnership, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28349935#
#SPJ11
Your broker charges $0.0020 per share per trade. The exchange charges $0.0119 per share per trade for removing liquidity and credits $0.0101 per share per trade for adding liquidity. The current best BID price for stock XYZ is $72.81 per share, while the current best ASK price is $72.82 per share. You post an order to buy XYZ at the current best BID price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move lower (down) by one cent each. Your buy order is executed. Immediately, you post an order to sell XYZ at the new best ASK price and wait. Shortly after, the best BID and ASK prices move higher (up) by one cent each. Your sell order is executed. What will be your net profit per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits? $0.0150 $0.0154 $0.0158 $0.0162 $0.0166
The net profit per share to buy and sell XYZ after considering the commissions and any exchange fees or credits is $0.0140.None of the answer options is correct.
Let's first calculate the cost of buying and selling one share of XYZ.
Buying one share at the best BID price of $72.81 will cost:
Cost of one share = $72.81
Broker's commission = $0.0020 per share
Exchange fee for removing liquidity = $0.0119 per share
Total cost to buy = $72.81 + $0.0020 + $0.0119 = $72.8239
Selling one share at the new best ASK price of $72.81 will earn:
Revenue from selling one share = $72.83
Broker's commission = $0.0020 per share
Exchange fee for adding liquidity = $0.0101 per share
Total revenue from selling = $72.83 - $0.0020 + $0.0101 = $72.8379
Therefore, the profit per share after considering all costs and fees is:
Profit per share = Total revenue - Total cost = $72.8379 - $72.8239 = $0.0140
Learn more about trading in the stock market: https://brainly.com/question/30490071
#SPJ11
Individual claim amounts from an insurance company portfolio is said to have an exponential distribution with mean $500. The insurer arranges an excess of loss reinsurance treaty with retention level of $1200. (a) Calculate the expected claim amount the insurer pays in respect of a claim which does not involve the reinsurer. (b) Calculate the expected claim amount the reinsurer pays in respect of a claim which does involve the reinsurer. (c) c Calculate the percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of effecting the treaty.
The percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is: [(500 - 1274.20) / 500] x 100% = -154.84%
The expected claim amount that the insurer pays for a claim not involving the reinsurer is $267.52.
(a) Since the claim amounts follow an exponential distribution with mean $500, the probability density function is given by:
f(x) = (1/500)e²(-x/500) for x > 0
The expected claim amount that the insurer pays for a claim not involving the reinsurer is given by:
∫(from 0 to 1200) xf(x) dx = ∫(from 0 to 1200) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx
Using integration by parts, we get:
∫(from 0 to 1200) xf(x) dx = [-xe²(-x/500) - 500e²(-x/500)](from 0 to 1200)
= (1200e²(-1200/500) + 500e²(-1200/500)) - (0 - 500)
= $267.52
(b) The expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays for a claim involving the reinsurer is the amount exceeding the retention level of $1200. Therefore, the expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays is:
∫(from 1200 to ∞) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx
Using integration by parts, we get:
∫(from 1200 to ∞) x(1/500)e²(-x/500) dx = [-xe²(-x/500)](from 1200 to ∞)
= $74.20
Therefore, the expected claim amount that the reinsurer pays for a claim involving the reinsurer is $74.20.
(c) The percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is:
[(Expected claim amount without treaty - Expected claim amount with treaty) / Expected claim amount without treaty] x 100%
Expected claim amount without treaty = $500 (given)
Expected claim amount with treaty = $1200 + $74.20 = $1274.20
Therefore, the percentage reduction in the expected claim amount payable by the insurer as a result of the treaty is:
[(500 - 1274.20) / 500] x 100% = -154.84%
Learn more about “percentage reduction “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/24161762
#SPJ4
east coast yachts goes international what are the implications for this approach?how can the company hedge its exchange rate risk? what are the implications for this approach?
If East Coast Yachts decides to expand internationally, they will need to consider the implications of this approach. One of the main implications is the exposure to exchange rate risk. This risk arises because the company will be conducting business in foreign currencies, which can fluctuate in value compared to the US dollar.
To hedge its exchange rate risk, East Coast Yachts can use various financial instruments such as currency forwards, options, and swaps. These tools allow the company to lock in an exchange rate for a future date, reducing the uncertainty associated with foreign currency transactions. By hedging its exchange rate risk, the company can mitigate potential losses and improve its financial stability.
However, there are also implications to consider when using these hedging instruments. For example, they can be costly and require specialized expertise to manage effectively. Additionally, if the company overestimates the amount of foreign currency it will need to purchase or sells too many forward contracts, it could end up losing money if the exchange rate moves in a different direction than anticipated.
Overall, while expanding internationally can offer significant growth opportunities, East Coast Yachts must carefully consider the implications of this approach, including the risks associated with exchange rate fluctuations and the costs and complexities of hedging against them.
to know more about East Coast Yachts refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31478392#
#SPJ11
Company B paid dividend in 2021 of 1,7 USD, in line with the expected dividend growth of 5% each year. Company C has announced it expects to pay a 2,1 dividend to common shareholders in 2022, and its cost of equity (CAPM) is of 8.9%. (Company´s C paid dividend in 2020 of 2). Both companies are from the automotive sector where the expected rate of return of the market is of 6%. a. Which company has the most expensive share price? b. Would you rather buy stocks of Company B or C considering that Company B stock is trading at 27 and Company C stock at 99
a. Company C has the most expensive share price.
b. I would recommend buying stocks of Company B.
To compare the companies, we'll use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) to estimate the intrinsic value of their shares.
For Company B:
1. Calculate the expected dividend for 2022: 1.7 USD * (1 + 0.05) = 1.785 USD
2. Estimate the stock value using DDM: P = D / (r - g), where P = stock price, D = dividend, r = required rate of return, and g = growth rate.
3. Using market rate of return as r (6%), P = 1.785 / (0.06 - 0.05) = 178.5 USD.
For Company C:
1. Expected dividend for 2022: 2.1 USD
2. Estimate the stock value using DDM: P = D / (r - g), using Company C's cost of equity (CAPM) as r (8.9%).
3. Assuming the same growth rate (5%) as Company B, P = 2.1 / (0.089 - 0.05) = 50.6 USD.
Company B's intrinsic value (178.5 USD) is higher than its trading price (27 USD), making it a better investment compared to Company C with a trading price of 99 USD and an intrinsic value of 50.6 USD.
To know more about Dividend Discount Model click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15565934#
#SPJ11
A company's capital structure is as follows: $10 million in preferred stock, $100 million in common stock, and $10 million in bonds. What is the weight (in the capital structure) of the company's preferred stock
The weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. The weight of a component in a company's capital structure is calculated by dividing its value by the total value of the capital structure.
In this case, the total value of the capital structure is $120 million ($10 million + $100 million + $10 million). Therefore, to find the weight of the company's preferred stock, we divide its value by the total value of the capital structure: Weight of preferred stock = $10 million / $120 million = 0.0833 or 8.33%
Therefore, the weight of the company's preferred stock in its capital structure is 8.33%. This means that the preferred stock represents 8.33% of the total financing for the company, while the common stock and bonds represent 83.33% and 8.33%, respectively.
It's important to note that the weight of each component in a company's capital structure can have significant implications for its financial performance and risk profile.
To know more about capital structure, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17102340#
#SPJ11
Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:
A. political risks
B. purchasing power of the foreign country
C. purchasing power of the home currency
D. excessive trade deficits
Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following EXCEPT; purchasing power of the home currency
Exchange rates are influenced by all of the following: EXCEPT the purchasing power of the home currency. Factors that influence exchange rates include:
A. Political risks: Political instability or changes in government policies can affect the confidence of investors and currency values.
B. Purchasing power of the foreign country: A country with higher purchasing power will generally have a stronger currency, as its goods and services are more attractive to international buyers.
D. Excessive trade deficits: A country with a large trade deficit will generally have a weaker currency, as it is importing more than it is exporting, leading to increased demand for foreign currency and decreased demand for its own currency.
To know more about Exchange rates:
https://brainly.com/question/13717814
#SPJ11
Differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash
flows b) independent and mutually exclusive projects
Hi, I'd be happy to help you differentiate between a) normal and non-normal cash flows and b) independent and mutually exclusive projects.
a) Normal and Non-Normal Cash Flows:
Normal cash flows are characterized by an initial cash outflow (investment) followed by a series of cash inflows (returns) over the life of the project. These cash flows typically follow a predictable pattern, with no change in the direction of cash flow (i.e., from negative to positive or vice versa) after the initial investment.
Non-normal cash flows, on the other hand, exhibit irregular patterns, with changes in the direction of cash flow (from negative to positive or vice versa) occurring multiple times throughout the project's duration. This can occur due to factors such as additional investments, unplanned expenses, or irregular revenue streams.
b) Independent and Mutually Exclusive Projects:
Independent projects are those that can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting the cash flows or the decision-making process of any other project. The acceptance or rejection of one independent project does not impact the feasibility or desirability of any other project.
These projects can be analyzed individually, and their net present value (NPV) or internal rate of return (IRR) can be compared to make investment decisions.
Mutually exclusive projects are those in which the acceptance of one project implies the rejection of another, as the projects compete for the same resources (e.g., capital, labor, or market share). In this case, it is necessary to compare and evaluate the projects based on criteria such as NPV, IRR, or profitability index to determine which project offers the highest value to the organization.
In summary, normal cash flows have a predictable pattern with one initial outflow, while non-normal cash flows exhibit irregular patterns. Independent projects can be undertaken simultaneously without affecting others, whereas mutually exclusive projects compete for resources and only one can be chosen.
To know more about non-normal cash flows refer here
https://brainly.com/question/19568484#
#SPJ11
abc company has the following current assets and current liabilities info on its balance sheet. how much net operating working capital does the firm have? cash $47 accounts payable $55 short-term investments 20 accruals 54 accounts receivable 65 notes payable 10 inventory 50 current assets $47 20 65 50 current liabilities $55 54 10
Answer: $53. Brainliest?
Explanation:
To calculate the net operating working capital (NOWC) of the firm, we need to subtract the non-operating current assets and liabilities from the operating current assets and liabilities.
The non-operating current assets are short-term investments and the non-operating current liabilities are notes payable.
So, the operating current assets are:
cash = $47
accounts receivable = $65
inventory = $50
Total operating current assets = $47 + $65 + $50 = $162
The operating current liabilities are:
accounts payable = $55
accruals = $54
Total operating current liabilities = $55 + $54 = $109
Net operating working capital = Operating current assets - Operating current liabilities
= $162 - $109
= $53
Therefore, the firm has a net operating working capital of $53.
I purchased 100 IBM stock shares 5 years ago for $5.5 per share. I received the only dividend payment of $0.1 per share from IBM yesterday and the current IBM stock price is $7.0 per share. What is my average annual investment return from the IBM shares over the past 5 years (keep two decimal places such as 0.12)?
your average annual investment return from the IBM shares over the past 5 years is 4.69%.
To calculate your average annual investment return from the IBM shares, we need to use the following formula:
Average Annual Investment Return = [(Current Value of Investment / Initial Value of Investment)^(1/Number of Years) - 1] x 100%
Let's plug in the values we know:
Current Value of Investment = 100 shares x $7.0 per share = $700
Initial Value of Investment = 100 shares x $5.5 per share = $550
Number of Years = 5
Using the formula, we get:
Average Annual Investment Return = [($700 / $550)^(1/5) - 1] x 100%
= [1.27272727^(1/5) - 1] x 100%
= [1.04690118 - 1] x 100%
= 0.04690118 x 100%
= 4.69%
For more such questions on annual investment, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29017287
#SPJ11
If the production function is Q = 30 + 33L + 16K, what’s the
most you can produce with 5 workers (L) and 3 unit of capital (K)?
Enter as a value.
The maximum amount that can be produced with 5 workers and 3 units of capital is 243 units.
The production function is a mathematical equation that shows the maximum amount of output (Q) that can be produced with a given amount of inputs such as labor (L) and capital (K). In the case of the given production function Q = 30 + 33L + 16K, the output depends on the number of workers and units of capital used.
To answer the question, we need to plug in the given values of L = 5 and K = 3 into the production function and solve for Q.
Q = 30 + 33(5) + 16(3)
Q = 30 + 165 + 48
Q = 243
Therefore, the maximum amount that can be produced with 5 workers and 3 units of capital is 243 units.
To know more about capital, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30105232#
#SPJ11
Question 11 of 20 -/1 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress When a firm has a period of mixed dividend growth followed by a period of no growth one can find the current price by calculating the present value of the mixed dividends and adding it to the presentvalue of the price at the point when it experiences no growth. True False Attempts: 0 of 1 used Submit Answer Save for Later
The statement is true because it is consistent with the dividend discount model (DDM) used to estimate the intrinsic value of a stock based on its future dividends.
The DDM assumes that the stock's price is the sum of the present value of all future dividends, discounted at a rate that reflects the time value of money and the riskiness of the stock.
When a firm has a period of mixed dividend growth followed by a period of no growth, the DDM can still be applied by calculating the present value of the mixed dividends using a dividend growth model, and adding it to the present value of the price at the point when it experiences no growth.
Learn more about dividend discount model https://brainly.com/question/12999719
#SPJ11
ABC Plc , in its 2021 finance statements is reporting total equity of €1572, total non-current liabilities of €200, gross profit of €400 and operating profit of €88. What is the Return on Capital employed as a percentage?
a. 4.97%
b. 44%
c. 20.14%
d.25.45%
The Return on Capital Employed for ABC Plc in 2021 is 4.97%.
To calculate ROCE, we'll need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate Capital Employed: Capital Employed is the total amount of funds used by a company in its operations. It is calculated as Total Equity + Non-Current Liabilities. In this case, Total Equity is €1,572, and Non-Current Liabilities are €200. So, Capital Employed = €1,572 + €200 = €1,772.
2. Find the Operating Profit: Operating Profit is the profit earned from a company's core business operations. In this case, the Operating Profit is given as €88.
3. Calculate ROCE: To find the ROCE, we need to divide the Operating Profit by Capital Employed and multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case, ROCE = (€88 / €1,772) * 100.
4. Calculate the percentage: ROCE = (€88 / €1,772) * 100 = 4.97%
To know about total equity refer to
https://brainly.com/question/28389654
#SPJ11
when a business owner calculates the floor cost of a product, he or she excludes marketing costs from the calculations.group startstrue or false
True. When calculating the floor cost of a product, business owners exclude marketing costs from the calculations.
Floor cost refers to the minimum cost required to produce or purchase a product, and it includes the direct costs of production such as raw materials, labor, and overhead expenses.
Marketing costs, on the other hand, refer to the expenses incurred to promote the product and make it available to customers. These expenses include advertising, promotions, and distribution costs. Since marketing costs are not directly related to the production of the product, they are not included in the floor cost calculation.
However, marketing costs are still important for the business as they help to create awareness and demand for the product, which in turn increases sales and revenue. Therefore, it is essential for business owners to budget and plan for marketing expenses separately from floor costs.
To know more about marketing costs refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/7269549#
#SPJ11
A newly issue CMO's mortgage pool has a balance of $108.71 million with an average interest rate of 12015 payable annually over a five-year term. There are two tranches. Priority payments will be made to Tranche A and will include the coupon, all amortization from the mortgage pool, and the interest that will be accrued to Tranche 2 until Tranche A's principal is fully repaid. Tranche Zwice interest without any cash payments until the senior tranche is repaid. It will recere current interest and principal payments at that time. Tranche A has a principal balance of $55.10 million with an annual coupon of 8.658 Tranche Zhas special balance of $46.43 million with an annual coupon of 1201: How much of its own Interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years? a. $7.57 millionb. $7.76 million c. $7.95 milion d. $8.24 million e. $8.33 milion
Interest payments made overall during the first two years. $8.33 million (option e) is the right response.
How much of its own Interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years?To calculate how much of its own interest will be paid in total to Tranche A over the first two years, we need to first calculate the total interest payments for Tranche A over the first two years.
Tranche A's annual coupon is 8.658%, so its monthly coupon rate is 8.658% / 12 = 0.7215%. The principal balance of Tranche A is $55.10 million, so the monthly coupon payment is $55.10 million * 0.7215% = $397,665.
Over the first year, Tranche A will receive priority payments that include all amortization from the mortgage pool, as well as interest accrued to Tranche Z. Tranche Z does not receive any cash payments during this time. Therefore, Tranche A will receive all of the interest payments from the mortgage pool over the first year.
The total interest payments from the mortgage pool over the first year can be calculated as follows:
$108.71 million * 12.015% = $13.05 million
Subtracting Tranche A's coupon payment from this amount gives us the interest payment that will be paid to Tranche A:
$13.05 million - $397,665 = $12.65 million
Over the second year, Tranche A will continue to receive priority payments until its principal is fully repaid. The total amount of interest payments from the mortgage pool over the second year can be calculated as follows:
($108.71 million - $55.10 million) * 12.015% = $3.24 million
Adding this to the remaining principal balance of Tranche A gives us the total amount of priority payments that will be made to Tranche A over the second year:
$55.10 million + $3.24 million = $58.34 million
Subtracting the remaining principal balance of Tranche A from this amount gives us the total amount of interest payments that will be paid to Tranche A over the second year:
$58.34 million - $55.10 million = $3.24 million
Therefore, the total amount of interest payments that will be paid to Tranche A over the first two years is:
$12.65 million + $3.24 million = $15.89 million
The closest answer choice is (c) $7.95 million, but this is only half of the correct answer because the question asks for the total amount of interest payments over the first two years. The correct answer is (e) $8.33 million.
Learn more about interest.
brainly.com/question/30393144
#SPJ11
How much must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5
years to accumulate to $27000.00 at 6.84% compounded monthly?
The amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter for 7.5 years to accumulate to $27,000.00 at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly is approximately $2,880.38.
How much must be deposited?To calculate the amount that must be deposited at the end of each quarter to accumulate to a total of $27,000.00 over 7.5 years at an interest rate of 6.84% compounded monthly, we can use the formula for compound interest:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where:
A = the total amount accumulatedP = the principal amount (the deposit to be made at the end of each quarter)r = the annual interest rate (in decimal form)n = the number of times interest is compounded per yeart = the time period for which the interest is compounded (in years)In this case, the interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12 (12 months in a year), and the time period is 7.5 years.
Plugging in the given values:
A = $27,000.00
r = 6.84% or 0.0684 (in decimal form)
n = 12
t = 7.5 years
We can now solve for P:
27,000 = P(1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)
Dividing both sides by (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5), we get:
P = 27,000 / (1 + 0.0684/12)^(12*7.5)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the right-hand side of the equation to find the value of P:
P = 27,000 / (1.005698763)^(90)
P ≈ $2,880.38
Learn more about exponentials at:
https://brainly.com/question/2456547
#SPJ1