Calculate how long it will take for one full base pair mutation to occur. Explain your reasoning by constructing a mathematical equation.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

21 million years

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which of the following facts about genes is incorrect?
A.A gene can code for a specific protein
B.A gene can exist in alternate forms called alleles
C.A gene undergoes crossing over during meiosis and can switch chromsomes
D.A gene that is very similar in sequence in a human and in a bacterium is probably a recent mutation.
E.If parents do not express a gene but their child does, that gene is probably recessive.

Answers

B. A gene can exist in alternate form called alleles.

Why do you think it is illegal (in most places) to have an abortion AFTER 12 weeks?

Answers

Answer:

Because God Said So

Explanation:

#JesusDoesn'tCareThough

Answer:

The embryo begins to develop further and at some point, will become a fetus (an organism that is able to survive without needing the mother.)

Explanation:

Before the first trimester, the embryo is not a living, breathing organism and doesn't have a biological sex yet. It cannot survive on its own, so it is therefore part of the mother.

Which of the following is a beneficial micronutrient that may be found in commercial fertilizers?


sodium chloride

chlorine

potash

quartz

Answers

Potash would be the best answer. Potassium is one of the primary nutrients required by plants, which potash provides (as part of an ionic compound).
Potash would be the best answer

Will mark brainliest and give 15 points

Answers

Explanation:

Solar eclipse

-The moon is in-between the earth and sun.

-only lasts for a few minutes.

Lunar eclipse

-The earth is in-between the sun and moon.

-can last up too an hour

Hope this helps!!

ASAP due today
Explain one challenge we face using nuclear energy.

Answers

Answer:

The major challenges facing the nuclear industry include ensuring power plant safety, protecting reactors from natural disasters and external aggression, and finding effective solutions for long-term waste management.

Explanation:

Answer:

The major challenges facing the nuclear industry include ensuring power plant safety, protecting reactors from natural disasters and external aggression, and finding effective solutions for long-term waste management.

Have a nice day!

Using the diagram below, answer the following questions:

- True or False. The arrow labeled C represents a transfer of chemical energy to mechanical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
- True or False. The arrow labeled A represents a transfer of solar energy to chemical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
- Which arrow or arrows represent a release of carbon dioxide? What process is occurring at the arrow(s) you selected?
- Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes you selected.
- Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE. The factory uses mechanical energy and when carbon is released into the atmosphere it is the process of chemical energy. ... Arrows C + F represent a release of carbon dioxide. Arrow C shows carbon being released into the air from the factory.Its true because the arrow letter A uses the of solar power from the sun then makes a chemical reaction to make food for the plant so basically photosynthesis. 8.arrow E represents cycling of carbon from living organisms to non-living organisms. this is because it is showing conversion of a carbon from the dead tree to fossil fuel.All the arrows in a combined form are used to show the biogeochemical cycle or the carbon cycle. In this cycle, carbon is cycled between the biotic and abiotic component of the biome. In any biogeochemical cycle, mas and energy are always conserved.

Most populations do not experience: ____ va) exponential growth b) Linear growth c) Resources d) Competition

Answers

Answer:

Most populations do not experience: a) exponential growth

Explanation:

Populations that experience exponential growth models show an increase in proportion to their size. The increase in the population size depends on the individual´s reproduction rate: a population that grows at constant exponential rate gains individuals faster as the population increases in size.

This model states that populations live in an environment with unlimited resource availability, so the density factor does not influence population growth. There is no density-dependence effect nor competition for resources. Natality and mortality rate do not depend on density. There is a constant growth rate per capita, and it is proportional to the population size.

Exponential growth is hardly seen in nature due to its characteristics.

Almost every environment shows a carrying capacity point. Carrying capacity is the capability of the environment to support a population. Commonly environments have limited resources and space, and as the population grows, competition increases too. The per capita growth rate decreases as population size increases. Finally, the population reaches the maximum point of carrying capacity, delimited by available resources, such as food or space.

The carrying capacity might be affected by limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent. This last case refers to dense-independent factors, and among these, we can mention human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding).    

Only a few species can experience exponential growth, such as bacterias.

The body produces extra white blood cells after it has eliminated an invading organism. What
term is used to describe these "extra" cells?

Answers

The increase in extra cells is called leukocytosis. hope this helps!

What was the variable in Redi's experiment?

a swan neck flask that prevented air from getting in


a straight neck flask to allow air to get in


meat sealed in jars that didn’t have contact with air


uncovered meat that had contact with air

Answers

Answer:

meat sealed in jars that didn’t have contact with air

Explanation:

Answer:

The last one is the correct answer.

Explanation:

What organelles help make and transport proteins and other macromolecules?

Answers

Answer: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Why? The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids. There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).

HELP PLS :)



It's hard to believe that forces and energies in space have an impact of events here on Earth. Scientists believe that the Sun is a huge influence on our planet. They have evidence to support their theories.


Can you pick out the statements that are true; statements that support the influence of the Sun on the Earth?


Spring tides are the largest tides due to the combined influence of the Sun and the Moon.


The sunspot cycle results in ice ages on Earth.


Solar flares disturb some radio communications here on Earth.


Geomagnetic storms on the Sun can damage to Earth-orbiting satellites.


The Sun's gravity is responsible for the planets' orbital path.

Answers

Answer:

the third one as I studied and knew.

Which of the following conditions result in the highest rate of transpiration?
A warm, windy and dry
B warm, windy and wet
C cold, windy and dry
D warm, still and wet

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A

Why should you not exercise right after a meal? Select all that Apply

your muscles need oxygen

the body cannot supply enough blood to both digestive system and muscles

because your lungs don't function as well

the arteries to the stomach are open wide

the arteries to the leg are open wide

Answers

Answer:

(b) The body cannot supply enough blood to both the digestive system and muscles. (d) the arteries to the leg are open wide.

Explanation:

You shouldn't exercise right after eating a large meal, as you may feel bloating or muscle cramping. It's better to eat low-fiber, low-fat, and high-carbohydrate snacks 30 to 45 minutes before exercising. This can include yogurt, fruit, granola, peanut butter, or whole-wheat toast.

The diagram below shows a model of the movement of two tectonic plates. When the plates collide, one plate often moves below the other plate. The rising magma that can result from this type of plate movement may produce -






fossil layers

volcanic islands

deep- sea sediment

seafloor spreading

Answers

Answer:

volcanic islands

Explanation:

As per the diagram given below that shows the model of the plate tectonics and shows the movement of the two plates one plate collides with another and the there moves under due to subduction.

The magma rises and can lead to the formation of volcanic islands. The island is a geologically active part of the plate that rises upwards and is formed by the process of sedimentation.

Hence the option B is correct.

Learn more about the shows a model of the movement of two.  

brainly.com/question/22661755

Fill in the concept map below:​

Answers

A is the Bacteria Domain

B is the Eukarya Domain.

the kingdoms  are Archaebacteria (ancient bacteria)

Eubacteria (true bacteria)

Protista

Fungi

Plantae

Animalia

How are fossil fuels taken from earth?

Answers

Answer:Extracting fossil fuels. There are two main methods for removing fossil fuels from the ground: mining and drilling. Mining is used to extract solid fossil fuels, such as coal, by digging, scraping, or otherwise exposing buried resources.

Explanation:

This is the chemical equation for photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2 True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The equation is 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Hope this helps!

What are the three types of isolating mechanism that favor reproductive isolation and speciation?

Answers

Ecological, temporal, geographical

The production of egg and sperm cells follows a certain sequence of events.

Which example lists those events in the correct order?
fertilization, meiosis, cell differentiation


meiosis, cell differentiation, mature gametes


sexual reproduction, cell differentiation, mitosis


cell differentiation, meiosis, sexual reproduction

Answers

The production of egg and sperm cells follows a certain sequence of events.

The correct order of those events are:
MEIOSIS, CELL DIFFERENTIATION, MATURE GAMETES.

Meiosis is defined as the process wherein a single cell is divided twice to produce four cells that contains half the original amount of genetic information.

Cell differentiation is defined as the process wherein the less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell. The haploid cells are the end result of meiosis. They must undergo cell differentiation before they can become mature gametes.

In 1980, the __________ was passed to identify hazardous wastes and their life cycles.
A)
National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
B)
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
C)
Integrated Waste Management ACT (IWMA)
D)
Americal Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA)
E)
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)

Answers

Answer:

E

Explanation:

Right on Edg

Answer:

e.) CERCLA

Explanation:

CERCLA was passed in 1980 as a way to begin developing practices to handle and clean up hazardous wastes.

Explain how a concentration gradient, a membrane protein, and hydrogen ions work together to provide a mithochondrion with energy.

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria within the electronic transport chain, are responsible for producing the energy that the cell needs, adjusting its operation to meet the metabolic needs of the body.The mitochondrion is the place where oxygen is consumed from aerobic organisms through various electron carriers and proton translocators (H +).

Explanation:

The lipid matrix of the membrane provides an impermeable barrier to ion translocation, as well as a topological organization to the catalysts in the membrane matrix that allows them to transport both e- and ions within and across the membrane in vector form. The transformation of oxidative energy into other forms of energy is carried out, initially, by generating a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference of H + ions (protomotive force). This force is the product of the asymmetric distribution of H + on both sides of the membrane, as those are translocated through it by the enzymatic complexes of the respiratory chain.The protomotive force is made up of two closely related components: one, function of the difference in chemical concentration of hydrogens across the membrane (a pH gradient) and another, dependent on the difference in electrical charge of H + ions on both sides of it (an electrical potential gradient). Gradients of electrical charge and chemical potential produce a field in which a force is exerted that tends to attract previously expelled protons into the mitochondria. It is the enzymatic complex of ATPase, the means by which the thermodynamically reversible translocation of H + ions is catalyzed. At the same time, the chemical activity of the H + on both sides of the membrane causes a change in the equilibrium constant of the enzyme, inducing it to catalyze the synthesis of ATP.

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!!!

When some organic molecules, such as lipids, are added to water, vesicles can form. Which of the following best describes how scientists hypothesize true cells evolved from vesicles? (3 points)
Vesicles became enclosed by a membrane, thus becoming organelles for larger cells.
Vesicles containing amino acids fused to form nucleotides, RNA, and DNA.
Vesicles surrounded organic compounds and catalyzed reactions to form macromolecules.
Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Answers

Answer:

DNA can store genetic information and most likely appeared before RNA.

Explanation:

Answer:

Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Explanation:

RNA played role in protein synthesis and also created its own catalyst.

I really need this ASAP! Thank you!

Answers

The first two are: 50% and 50%
The second two are: 87.5% and 12.5%

Answer:

1)  50% and 50%

2)87.5% and 12.5%

Explanation:


An ATP molecule is made up of 1 ribose molecule, 1 adenine molecule, and 3 phosphate groups joined.
What does the prefix tri- in phosphate mean

Answers

Answer:

Tri means three.

Explanation:

The prefix tri means three phosphate molecules are present in in molecule of ATP. ATP molecule is used by the living organisms for performing different activities such as movement, running and breathing etc. When the energy is needed the break down of ATP occurs in which ATP is converted into ADP and phosphate ion, this phosphate ion is used as energy whereas when there is food available this ADP is again converted into ATP.


Which statement best describes why invasive species often thrive in foreign lands?
a. They always have more food to eat in the new habitat.
b They are free from the predators of their native habitats.
с They are transported by humans.
d The climate is always better in the new habitat.

Answers

Answer:

They are free from the predators of their native habitats.

Explanation:

A student keeps an onion bulb in a jar filled with water and observes that the roots continue to grow in length. The student cuts a root tip and observes it under a microscope. The image shows the observations. Which option supports the reason for an increase in the root’s length?The root cells undergo meiosis to expand and increase in length.
The root cells undergo mitosis to combine together to make the root grow.
The root cells undergo mitosis to form new identical cells.
The root cells undergo meiosis to form different types of cells.

Answers

Answer:

The root cells undergo mitosis to form new identical cells.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of cell division, where a cell divides into two equal cells with the same number of chromosomes. These new cells are used to promote the growth of a biological structure, promoting an elongation, a replacement, a concert, or an increase in volume. This can be seen in the case of the growth of the tip of the onion root, where the cells underwent mitosis, forming equal cells, to promote the growth of a new tip.

*
Which example is NOT an outcome of the ecosystem modifying a phenotype?
A.the changing of the color of an animal's fur as the temperature changes
B.the increased intelligence of a person who attended school for many years
C.the pink-flowered snapdragons that result from crosses between red-flowered and
white-flowered snapdragon plants
D.the very short stature of a kind of tree that grows at a high altitude in comparison with
the same kind of tree growing at a lower altitude

Answers

Answer:

The pink-flowered snapdragons that result from crosses between red-flowered and white-flowered snapdragon plants

Explanation:

What is stored energy?

Answers

Energy storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time to reduce imbalances between energy demand and energy production. A device that stores energy is generally called an accumulator or battery.

What is an example of a learned behavioral adaptation?
O camouflage
O hunting
O hibernation
O migration

Answers

Answer:

Hunting

Explanation:

Camouflage is a hereditary physical aspect, whereas hibernation and migration are instinctual. Hunting is a learned behavior as it is not as ingrained as the other two and is not automatically done.

P.S. at first I read the answer choices to the tune of "O, christmas tree"

The most amount of energy is available at what level of an energy pyramid?

Answers

Large amount of energy is available at the level of Producers
Other Questions
What is the correct chemical name for N3H4 hello, I need help with this question. New crust is formed when tectonic plates ______.A. slide past each otherB. move apartC. collideD. sink Does this sound like a good story. into the Woods In a little town in New York was a family. A baker, his wife, Emily and her little sister, me CJ. We lived in the bakery where we worked. I am a blonde girl, 13 years old, and is very overprotective of my older sister. Emily also has blond hair, 38 years old, and caring. The baker is different though. He has brown hair, 39 years old, and very stubborn. One day a witch came and told my sister and the baker that they could not have a child which they wanted for a long time now. She told them that if they wanted a child they would have to get her 4 things from the woods. When we went into the woods I lost them and got lost in the woods. After a while they realized they had lost me and went to go look for me hoping I was ok. It was cold, dark, and very dangerous. I was scared. I wanted my sister. I was hoping they would find me soon, but I was wrong. The next day I was still in the woods all alone. I was starving, but then a 18 year old girl came and found me. She had brown hair and brown eyes. She took me to this cabin in the woods of hers and gave me food and I went back in the woods to look for Emily. A little after a wolf came. It was a big black wolf with cold dark eyes. I asked it to not eat me and then it replied I'm not going to eat you. Then I realized I could talk to animals. I asked the wolf Can you help me? I'm trying to find my sister. She starts to track her down. We never found her because it got dark. She took us to her cave and let me sleep there. The next day we went looking again. I knew we were getting closer because I found Emily's necklace. I started yelling her name, but I heard nothing. I thought they would have given up by now and forgotten all about me, but I didn't give up, I kept looking. We stopped for the night. I was the first to get up. I sat and waited for Bella to get up. I sat there remembering all the fun times me and Emily had together hoping she didn't give up on me. Bella got up and started to track her. I found her bracelet I made for her. I knew we were getting closer and closer. I couldn't wait to see Emily. She is the last real family member I have. It was two days later. Me and Bella were looking for Emily. I heard Emilys voice. I ran to it yelling her name. I found her. She told me that she was worried about me and that she thought she would never find me. I was so excited to see her. Tears were pouring down my face. We went to find the rest of the stuff for the witch and went back to her. We gave her the things and they got what they wanted. They had a baby boy and I became an aunt. I was so happy to be home. Everything was back to normal. The End PLZ HELP WITH ALL 5 QUESTIONS WILL MARK BRAIN LIST!!!1. Why does the theme of being an outsider connect with teens today?2. How would The Outsiders be different if the author had used third-person omniscient point of view?3. If you wanted to write about an event in a novel from a characters perspective who isnt the narrator, where would you find information to help you present an accurate view of that event as seen through the characters eyes?4. How do authors use symbols to relate to other literary elements in a novel, such as themes, characters, plot sequences, and settings?5. How does the setting of the drive-in movie theater in chapter 2 of The Outsiders, as well as the characters of Cherry and Marcia, help develop the character of Ponyboy. Lillich, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product U6 and Product R5. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product U6 690 8.9 6,141 Product R5 1,060 5.9 6,254 Total direct labor-hours 12,395 The direct labor rate is $28.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below:Direct MaterialsCost per UnitProduct U6$250.40Product R5$167.80The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity:EstimatedExpected ActivityActivity Cost PoolsActivity MeasuresOverhead CostProduct U6Product R5TotalLabor-relatedDLHs$201,6387,1257,28014,405Production ordersorders72,8401,3501,2502,600Order sizeMHs1,020,6086,5006,80013,300$1,295,086Which of the following statements concerning the unit product cost of Product U6 is true? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)a. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31.b. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.c. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is greater than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $5.63.d. The unit product cost of Product U6 under traditional costing is less than its unit product cost under activity-based costing by $340.31. You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container I need help pls can anyone help ? Causas de la conquista de Mxico Tenochtitlan y sus consecuencias en la expansin y colonizacin espaola a nuevos territorios. Ayudaaaaaaaa What are the two prongs that must be met to be considered a high-performance green building? (site 2) Why were Texas oil producers ordered to limit production during the Great Depressiona. Texas oil fields were in danger of running dry.b. Oklahoma needed a chance to break into the oil market.c. Overproduction was causing prices to drop.d. Too many shantytowns were springing up in East Texas.Please select the best answer from the choiceoo o C 100 POINT PLS ACTUALLY NSWER PROPERLY ND NOT JUST FOR POINTS TY Standard: HSG.C.A.3 Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle.You may see a question like this on the SBAC.Options: 68112158136 Describe how Athens progressed from Monarchy to Aristocracy to Tyranny and then toDemocracy. Which family member often helps preserve the Spanish language and culture in Hispanic families?esposoabuelomadreto Need help on this question Someone, please help me! Which expression and value represents 100 less than 3 times the sum of 18 and 2?O 3 (18+ 2) - 100; -44O 3 % (18 + 2) - 100; -40O 100 - 3* (18 + 2); 40O 100 - 3x (18+ 2): 48 describe the birth of venus (painting), who painted it? how did people react? which shape that has 0 pairs of the opposite side parallel A. trapezoidB. triangleC. hexigon What is the daily water consumption recommendation?