The contribution to total performance from currency, country, and stock selection for the manager in the given example is: Europe:1.84%, Australasia: 1.25%, Far East: -4.30%
To calculate the contribution to total performance from currency, country, and stock selection for the manager in the given example, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the currency effect:
- Convert the manager's return to US dollars by multiplying it with the exchange rate:
- Europe: 18% * 0.90 = 16.2%
- Australasia: 20% * 1.00 = 20%
- Far East: 20% * 1.10 = 22%
2. Calculate the country effect:
- Multiply the EAFE weight of each region by the difference between the return of the region and the return of the index:
- Europe: 0.30 * (16.2% - 20%) = -1.14%
- Australasia: 0.10 * (20% - 15%) = 0.50%
- Far East: 0.60 * (22% - 25%) = -1.80%
3. Calculate the stock selection effect:
- Multiply the manager's weight of each region by the difference between the return of the region and the return of the index:
- Europe: 0.35 * (18% - 20%) = -0.70%
- Australasia: 0.15 * (20% - 15%) = 0.75%
- Far East: 0.50 * (20% - 25%) = -2.50%
4. Calculate the total contribution to performance:
- Sum up the currency effect, country effect, and stock selection effect for each region:
- Europe: -1.14% + (-0.70%) = -1.84%
- Australasia: 0.50% + 0.75% = 1.25%
- Far East: -1.80% + (-2.50%) = -4.30%
To learn more about "Currency" visit: https://brainly.com/question/6044128
#SPJ11
the ratio of total purchases to sales (the percentage of dollars paid out to suppliers as a percentage of sales) varies little from industry to industry.
The statement that the ratio of total purchases to sales varies little from industry to industry is not entirely accurate. While it is true that many industries have standard practices and benchmarks for the cost of goods sold (COGS) relative to sales, there can be significant variations across different industries.
The ratio of total purchases to sales, also known as the purchase-to-sales ratio or cost of goods sold ratio, represents the proportion of revenue that is spent on acquiring goods or materials for production or resale. This ratio is influenced by several factors, including the nature of the industry, the supply chain dynamics, and the pricing structure.
Industries with higher input costs or complex supply chains, such as manufacturing or retail, may have higher purchase-to-sales ratios due to the need to procure raw materials, components, or finished goods. On the other hand, service-based industries may have lower purchase-to-sales ratios as they primarily rely on labor and intellectual property rather than physical goods.
Furthermore, variations in pricing strategies, economies of scale, and competitive dynamics can also impact the purchase-to-sales ratio within an industry. Companies within the same industry may have different cost structures, supplier relationships, or efficiency levels, leading to differences in their purchase-to-sales ratios.
Therefore, while there may be some general trends or industry benchmarks, it is essential to recognize that the purchase-to-sales ratio can vary significantly across different industries based on their specific characteristics, competitive landscape, and operational practices.
To learn more about purchase-to-sales ratios. , Click here: brainly.com/question/31271021
#SPJ11
Leroy has a formal retirement plan based on his final years' average salary and years of service at royce pharmaceuticals. which type of plan does leroy most likely have?
Based on the given information, Leroy has a formal retirement plan based on his final years' average salary and years of service at Royce Pharmaceuticals. This type of plan is commonly known as a defined benefit plan.
In a defined benefit plan, the retirement benefit is determined by a formula that typically takes into account factors such as the employee's average salary over a specified period of time and their years of service. Leroy's retirement benefit will be based on the average salary he earned during his final years with Royce Pharmaceuticals and the number of years he worked for the company. This type of plan provides a guaranteed retirement income for the employee, regardless of the performance of investments in the plan. It offers a level of security and stability as the benefit is predetermined and not subject to market fluctuations.
To illustrate this, let's say Leroy worked at Royce Pharmaceuticals for 30 years and his final years' average salary was $80,000. The formula for his defined benefit plan might be something like 2% of his average salary multiplied by his years of service. In this case, his annual retirement benefit would be $48,000 (2% x $80,000 x 30).
It's important to note that defined benefit plans are less common nowadays, as many companies have shifted towards defined contribution plans like 401(k) plans. In these plans, the retirement benefit is determined by the contributions made by the employee and employer, as well as the performance of investments within the plan.
In summary, Leroy most likely has a defined benefit plan for his retirement at Royce Pharmaceuticals, where his benefit is determined by his final years' average salary and years of service.
To know more about Pharmaceuticals visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30134373
#SPJ11
A company with 84,000 authorized shares of $6 par common stock issued 31,000 shares at $12. Subsequently, the company declared a 2% stock dividend on a date when the market price was $25 per share. What is the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend
The amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend is $771,280.
To calculate the amount transferred from the retained earnings account to paid-in capital accounts as a result of the stock dividend, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total market value of the dividend.
The company declared a 2% stock dividend, and the market price was $25 per share. So, the total market value of the dividend is calculated as follows: 31,000 shares * $25 per share = $775,000.
Step 2: Calculate the number of shares included in the dividend.
The company issued 31,000 shares of $6 par common stock. A 2% stock dividend means that 2% of the issued shares will be distributed. So, the number of shares included in the dividend is calculated as follows: 31,000 shares * 2% = 620 shares.
Step 3: Calculate the par value of the shares included in the dividend.
The par value of the shares is $6. So, the par value of the shares included in the dividend is calculated as follows: 620 shares * $6 par value = $3,720.
Step 4: Calculate the excess of market value over the par value.
The excess of market value over the par value is calculated by subtracting the par value of the shares included in the dividend from the total market value of the dividend: $775,000 - $3,720 = $771,280.
Learn more about amount
https://brainly.com/question/32202714
#SPJ11
In many businesses, people are inundated with email messages, voicemails, documents, and reports. what is a good way to cut through the clutter?
A good way to cut through the clutter in a business environment where people are inundated with various forms of communication and information is to implement effective organization and prioritization strategies. Here are some approaches to consider:
1. Use email filters and folders: Set up filters to automatically sort incoming emails into relevant folders based on criteria such as sender, subject, or keywords. This helps to separate important messages from less urgent ones and reduces the visual clutter in your inbox.
2. Prioritize tasks: Create a system for prioritizing your tasks and allocate dedicated time for important and high-priority work. This allows you to focus on critical tasks and avoid getting overwhelmed by non-essential activities.
3. Limit meetings and use them effectively: Minimize the number and duration of meetings by ensuring that they are essential and have a clear agenda. Use techniques like timeboxing and sticking to designated time limits to ensure efficiency and avoid wasting time on unnecessary discussions.
4. Adopt effective communication tools: Utilize collaboration and communication tools that streamline communication and centralize information. Platforms like project management systems, instant messaging tools, and document sharing platforms can help consolidate information and reduce the need for excessive email exchanges.
5. Practice concise and clear communication: When sending emails or creating documents, aim to be concise and clear in your communication. Use bullet points, headings, and formatting to make information easily scannable.
6. Regularly declutter and organize: Take time to declutter your physical and digital workspace regularly. Archive or delete old emails, file documents appropriately, and remove unnecessary items from your desk. A clean and organized workspace promotes focus and reduces distractions.
The key is to establish a system that works for you to manage and prioritize the influx of information effectively.
Learn more about prioritization strategies.
https://brainly.com/question/32465021
#SPJ11
A photocopier has an original cost of $95,000 and accumulated depreciation of $88,000. if the business discards this plant asset, the result is ________.
if the business discards the photocopier, the result is a loss of $7,000.This loss represents the remaining value of the asset that has not been fully depreciated.
When a business decides to discard a plant asset, such as a photocopier, it is usually because the asset is no longer useful or has reached the end of its useful life. In accounting terms, the disposal of an asset involves removing it from the books and recognizing any gains or losses associated with the disposal.
In this case, the original cost of the photocopier is $95,000, which represents the initial purchase price. The accumulated depreciation is $88,000, which is the total depreciation expense recorded over the useful life of the asset. The accumulated depreciation reflects the reduction in the value of the asset over time.
To calculate the loss on disposal, we subtract the accumulated depreciation from the original cost:
[tex]\$95,000 - \$88,000 = \$7,000[/tex]
Therefore, if the business discards the photocopier, the result is a loss of $7,000. This loss represents the remaining value of the asset that has not been fully depreciated.
Learn more about depreciation from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/33528280
#SPJ11
Daniel and Jan agreed to pay $545,000 for a four-bedroom colonial home in Waltham, Massachusetts, with a $60,000 down payment. They have a 30-year mortgage at a fixed rate of 6.00%. (Use Table 15.1) a. How much is their monthly payment
According to the given statement Daniel and Jan's monthly mortgage payment is approximately $2,909.01.
The monthly payment for Daniel and Jan's mortgage can be calculated using the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage payment.
The formula is:
Monthly Payment = (Loan Amount * Monthly Interest Rate) / (1 - (1 + Monthly Interest Rate) (-Number of Payments))
In this case:
Loan Amount = Purchase Price - Down Payment = $545,000 - $60,000 = $485,000
Monthly Interest Rate = Annual Interest Rate / 12 = 6.00% / 12 = 0.005
Number of Payments = Number of Years * 12 = 30 * 12 = 360
Now, let's plug these values into the formula and calculate the monthly payment:
Monthly Payment = ($485,000 * 0.005) / (1 - (1 + 0.005)^(-360))
Using a financial calculator or a spreadsheet software, we find that the monthly payment is approximately $2,909.01.
To calculate the monthly payment, we first need to find the loan amount by subtracting the down payment from the purchase price.
Then, we convert the annual interest rate to a monthly interest rate by dividing it by 12.
Next, we calculate the number of payments by multiplying the number of years by 12.
Finally, we use the formula for a fixed-rate mortgage payment to calculate the monthly payment.
To know more about mortgage visit;
https://brainly.com/question/31112455
#SPJ11
Olivia invests $6,000 in an account at the beginning of each year for 6 years. If she earns 12% per year on her investment, what is the equivalent present value of her investment
The equivalent present value of Olivia's investment is 24,817.86.
Olivia invests 6,000 at the beginning of each year for 6 years and earns a 12% annual return on her investment. To find the equivalent present value of her investment, we need to calculate the sum of the present values of each individual investment.
The present value formula is: PV = FV / (1 + r)ⁿ, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Let's calculate the present value of each investment:
Year 1: PV1 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)² = 5,357.14
Year 2: PV2 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)² = 4,780.34
Year 3: PV3 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)³ = 4,274.60
Year 4: PV4 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)⁴ = 3,833.73
Year 5: PV5 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)⁵ = 3,451.17
Year 6: PV6 = 6000 / (1 + 0.12)⁶ = 3,120.88
To find the equivalent present value, we sum up the present values of all 6 years:
PV_total = PV1 + PV2 + PV3 + PV4 + PV5 + PV6
PV_total = 5,357.14 + 4,780.34 + 4,274.60 + 3,833.73 + 3,451.17 + 3,120.88
PV_total = 24,817.86
Therefore, the equivalent present value of Olivia's investment is 24,817.86.
Answer: The equivalent present value of Olivia's investment is 24,817.86.
To know more about investment visit;
brainly.com/question/14921083
#SPJ11
What type of opportunity cost does a firm incur when it uses resources that it already possesses instead of selling them for cash? Multiple choice question.
The type of opportunity cost a firm incurs when it uses resources that it already possesses instead of selling them for cash is implicit opportunity cost.
Implicit opportunity cost refers to the potential benefit or value that is foregone when a firm uses its resources in a particular way instead of pursuing an alternative use that could generate cash or financial gain. It involves the value of the next best alternative that is sacrificed.
In this case, when a firm uses its resources internally instead of selling them for cash, it forgoes the opportunity to generate revenue or profit from selling those resources. The implicit opportunity cost is the value that the firm could have gained if it had chosen to sell the resources rather than use them internally.
For example, if a firm owns a piece of machinery that could be sold for a certain amount of cash, but instead decides to use it in its own production process, the implicit opportunity cost is the foregone cash that could have been obtained from selling the machinery.
When a firm decides to use its resources internally instead of selling them for cash, it incurs an implicit opportunity cost. This cost represents the value or benefit that could have been obtained from an alternative use of those resources, such as selling them in the market. Recognizing implicit opportunity costs is important for firms to make informed decisions and evaluate the trade-offs involved in utilizing their resources.
To know more about opportunity cost, visit
https://brainly.com/question/30726111
#SPJ11
Using your data from part a of this experiment, can you confirm that g is independent of ball mass (represented by the size, here)? what criteria did you use to make this determination?
Based on the data from part a, it is not confirmed that g is independent of ball mass.
To make this determination, statistical analysis such as regression analysis or hypothesis testing is needed. These methods can assess the relationship between g (acceleration due to gravity) and ball mass. By analyzing the data using appropriate statistical techniques, we can determine if there is a significant correlation or dependence between the two variables. If the analysis reveals a strong correlation or a significant relationship, it would indicate that g is not independent of ball mass. However, without conducting such analysis, we cannot conclusively establish the independence or dependence of g on ball mass based solely on the available data from part a.
Learn more about independent here:
https://brainly.com/question/32569280
#SPJ11
structural equation modeling (sem) is a methodology for representing, estimating, and testing a network of relationships between variables
Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a methodology for representing, estimating, and testing a network of relationships between variables.
SEM is a powerful statistical technique used in various fields, including social sciences, psychology, and business. It allows researchers to examine complex relationships among multiple variables and provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the underlying structure of a system.
In the first step of SEM, a theoretical model is developed to depict the relationships between variables. This model is represented graphically, showing the connections between the variables and the direction of their influence. The next step involves estimating the parameters of the model, which involves using data to determine the strength and significance of the relationships. SEM uses maximum likelihood estimation to estimate the parameters, taking into account the measurement errors and covariance between variables.
Once the model is estimated, the third step involves evaluating the fit of the model to the data. Various fit indices, such as chi-square, comparative fit index (CFI), and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), are used to assess how well the model matches the observed data. If the model fits well, it means that the relationships specified in the model are supported by the data. On the other hand, if the fit is not satisfactory, modifications to the model may be necessary to improve its fit.
Learn more about variables
https://brainly.com/question/15078630
#SPJ11
In this circular flow example, the ________________ (according to the animation in lesson 3) is the $2.00 average price.
Therefore, the missing term in the question might be "market price" or "equilibrium price." The market price represents the average price at which households are willing to pay for a good or service, and firms are willing to supply that good or service at that price.
In the circular flow model, there are two sectors: households and firms. Households provide factors of production, such as labor and capital, to firms, while firms produce goods and services to be consumed by households. In return for their factors of production, households receive income from firms.
The interaction between households and firms takes place in the product market and the factor market. In the product market, households purchase goods and services from firms, and firms receive revenue from households. In the factor market, households provide factors of production to firms, and firms pay wages, rent, and other forms of income to households.
The market price, or equilibrium price, represents the price at which the quantity demanded by households equals the quantity supplied by firms. It is determined by the interaction of supply and demand in the market. When the market price is $2.00, it means that, on average, households are willing to pay $2.00 for a particular good or service, and firms are willing to supply that good or service at that price.
The missing term in the question might be "market price" or "equilibrium price." The market price represents the average price at which households are willing to pay for a good or service, and firms are willing to supply that good or service at that price.
To learn more about factor market visit:
brainly.com/question/33245413
#SPJ11
for the following two questions: suppose an office building has a single tenant who pays $45,000 per year at the end of each year in a 5-year triple-net lease (annual payments). at the end of the fifth year you expect the rent to rise to $50,000 per year. at the end of 10 years, just after collecting the rent for that year, you expect to sell the building for 10 times the rent that year. what is the value of the property if the required initial return is 13 percent per year?
The value of the property, considering a required initial return of 13% per year, would be approximately $351,996.
to calculate the value of the property, we need to determine the present value of the future cash flows. let's break it down into three parts:
1. present value of the lease payments:
we have a 5-year triple-net lease with an annual payment of $45,000 for the first five years and $50,000 for the final year. using the formula for the present value of an annuity, with an opportunity cost of 13% per year, we find the present value of the lease payments to be approximately $201,780.24.
2. present value of the selling price:
at the end of 10 years, the building is expected to be sold for 10 times the rent for that year, which is $50,000. the present value of this future cash flow can be calculated using the formula for the present value of a single cash flow, resulting in a value of approximately $125,747.38.
3. total value of the property:
to calculate the total value of the property, we add the present value of the lease payments and the present value of the selling price:
total value = present value of lease payments + present value of selling price
total value = $201,780.24 + $125,747.38
total value ≈ $327,527.62 62.
Learn more about annual here:
https://brainly.com/question/29554641
#SPJ11
Describe the economic life of the town of Dedham. Did they support a philosophy of economic individualism
This philosophy is the belief that individuals should be allowed to pursue their self-interest without any interference from the government. Dedham’s residents valued their independence and self-sufficiency, which was reflected in their agricultural practices and self-employed tradespeople. Overall, Dedham’s economic life was based on a combination of economic individualism and community cooperation.
The town of Dedham had an economic life centered around agriculture, animal husbandry, and other trade activities. It was primarily composed of family farms that were passed down from generation to generation. The town was also known for its thriving shoemaking industry during the early 1800s. Dedham was located on the Charles River, which provided the residents with easy access to transportation for goods and travel.
In terms of the philosophy of economic individualism, Dedham supported this idea to a certain extent. This philosophy is the belief that individuals should be allowed to pursue their self-interest without any interference from the government. Dedham’s residents valued their independence and self-sufficiency, which was reflected in their agricultural practices and self-employed tradespeople. They believed that they had the right to make their own choices regarding their livelihoods and that the government should not interfere with their decisions.
However, Dedham also recognized the importance of community and cooperation. The town was known for its strong sense of community and the residents often came together to help each other in times of need. They believed that by working together, they could achieve more than they could individually. Therefore, while the residents of Dedham valued their economic independence, they also recognized the importance of community and cooperation.
Overall, Dedham’s economic life was based on a combination of economic individualism and community cooperation. The residents valued their independence and self-sufficiency, but also recognized the importance of working together as a community.
Learn more About individualism from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/2153289
#SPJ11
The fraudulent conversion of property which is already in the defendant's possession is group of answer choices money laundering. exclusion. embezzlement. trespassory taking.
The fraudulent conversion of property which is already in the defendant's possession is called embezzlement.
Embezzlement is the act of dishonestly appropriating or misusing funds or property entrusted to one's care, typically by someone who is in a position of trust or responsibility. In this case, the defendant already has possession of the property and unlawfully converts it for their own benefit.
Various forms of Embezzlement are:
a. Skimming: Taking funds from cash transactions before they are recorded.
b. Falsifying records: Manipulating financial records to conceal the misappropriation of funds.
c. Payroll fraud: Creating fake employees or modifying pay rates to siphon off money from the organization.
d. Misuse of corporate credit cards: Using company-issued credit cards for personal expenses.
e. Unauthorized transfers: Illegally transferring funds from accounts or diverting payments to personal accounts.
So, the correct answer is embezzlement.
#SPJ11
Learn more about 'Embezzlement': https://brainly.com/question/10116585
Costly Corporation is considering using equity financing. Currently, the firm's stock is selling for $45.00 per share. The firm's dividend for next year is expected to be $6.00 with an annual growth rate of 7.0% thereafter indefinitely. If the firm issues new stock, the flotation costs would equal 14.0% of the stock's market value. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40%. What is the firm's cost of external equity
The firm's cost of external equity is equal to the calculated value.
To calculate the firm's cost of external equity, we need to consider the dividend growth rate, flotation costs, and the firm's marginal tax rate.
First, let's calculate the expected dividend for next year. The dividend for next year is $6.00.
Next, we need to calculate the growth rate of dividends. The annual growth rate is given as 7.0%. So, the growth rate can be expressed as 0.07.
Using the dividend growth model, we can calculate the price of the firm's stock. The formula is:
Price = Dividend / (Cost of Equity - Growth Rate)
Substituting the given values, we have:
$45.00 = $6.00 / (Cost of Equity - 0.07)
Now, let's calculate the Cost of Equity. Rearranging the formula, we get:
Cost of Equity = Dividend / Price + Growth Rate
Substituting the given values, we have:
Cost of Equity = $6.00 / $45.00 + 0.07
The flotation costs are given as 14.0% of the stock's market value.
This means that the firm will receive only (100% - 14%) = 86% of the stock's market value.
So, the flotation-adjusted market value of the stock is:
Flotation-Adjusted Market Value = $45.00 * 0.86
Next, let's calculate the cost of external equity. The formula is:
Cost of External Equity = Cost of Equity / (1 - Flotation Costs)
Substituting the given values, we have:
Cost of External Equity = Cost of Equity / (1 - 0.14)
Now, let's calculate the firm's cost of external equity using the values we've obtained:
Cost of External Equity = ( $6.00 / $45.00 + 0.07 ) / (1 - 0.14)
Therefore, the firm's cost of external equity is equal to the calculated value.
Learn more about external equity in the link:
https://brainly.com/question/32417860
#SPJ11
The state of mind that exists between an offeror and an offeree when a valid offer has been accepted and the parties know what the terms are and have agreed to be bound by them is known as:
The state of mind that exists between an offeror and an offeree when a valid offer has been accepted and the parties know what the terms are and have agreed to be bound by them is known as mutual assent or mutual agreement.
Mutual assent is a crucial element in the formation of a contract. It means that both parties have reached a meeting of the minds and have a clear understanding of the terms and conditions of the contract.
To establish mutual assent, the offeror must make a clear and definite offer to the offeree, which can be accepted without any changes or modifications. The offeree must then accept the offer, indicating their willingness to be bound by its terms.
This can be done through an express acceptance, such as by signing a contract, or through an implied acceptance, such as by performing the actions specified in the offer.
Once mutual assent is achieved, the parties are legally bound by the terms of the contract and are obligated to fulfill their respective duties and obligations. It is important for both parties to have a clear understanding of the terms to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes in the future.
Learn more about mutual assent
https://brainly.com/question/33510851
#SPJ11
which one of the following is a current liability? select one: a. none of these b. a credit guarantee provided for a supplier c. bond payable d. accounts receivable e. accounts payable
Accounts payable is a current liability because it represents the amount of money owed by a company to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services received on credit. The correct option is e.
It is a short-term obligation that needs to be settled within a specific period, usually within one year.
Option A, "none of these," is incorrect because accounts payable is indeed a current liability.
Option B, a credit guarantee provided for a supplier, is not a liability but rather a contingent liability that arises if the supplier fails to fulfill their obligations.
Option C, bond payable, is a long-term liability as it represents the amount owed by the company for issuing bonds with a maturity period typically exceeding one year.
Option D, accounts receivable, is not a liability but rather an asset that represents the amounts owed to the company by its customers for goods or services provided on credit. The correct option is e.
To know more about vendors refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/32682457#
#SPJ11
A company borrows $2,000,000 and uses the money to purchase high technology machinery for its operations. These are examples of
A company borrows $2,000,000 and uses the money to purchase high-technology machinery for its operations. These are examples of capital expenditures.
What are capital expenditures?
Capital expenditures are the money spent on fixed assets that will generate future earnings for a company. These are long-term investments that can help businesses expand, enhance their technology, or become more efficient. The cost of capital expenditures is not immediately expensed on the income statement but instead is spread out over time as the asset is used.
Thehigh-technologyy machinery, which is bought using the loan of $2,000,000, will be an asset for the company as it will produce future earnings for the company.
The value of these machines can be depreciated over time, meaning that they can be expensed over a long period, which is generally the life of the machinery or over a shorter period, based on the company's depreciation policy.
In conclusion, the company borrows money, which is a capital expenditure, to purchase high technology machinery for its operations.
Learn more about capital expenditures from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/29773439
#SPJ11
If a statute declares that a specific type of contract is prohibited, such contract is _______.
A statute is a law passed by a legislative body, and if it explicitly prohibits a certain type of contract, it means that the contract is not legally recognized and cannot be enforced.
If a statute declares that a specific type of contract is prohibited, such contract is invalid or unenforceable.
The terms "150" and "specific" are not directly relevant to answering this question.
A statute is a law passed by a legislative body, and if it explicitly prohibits a certain type of contract, it means that the contract is not legally recognized and cannot be enforced.
learn more about legislative body on :
https://brainly.com/question/809346
#SPJ11
A statute declares that a specific type of contract is prohibited, such contract is considered void or unenforceable. When a statute explicitly prohibits a certain type of contract
The law does not recognize the legality of that particular contract. This could be due to various reasons such as protecting public interest, ensuring fair business practices, or safeguarding the rights of individuals.
When a contract is declared void or unenforceable, it means that the parties involved cannot legally enforce the terms and conditions of the contract. In other words, they cannot rely on the legal system to enforce their rights or obligations under that specific contract.
For example, if a statute prohibits contracts that involve illegal activities such as drug trafficking, any contract related to drug trafficking would be considered void. This means that neither party could enforce the terms of the contract, such as claiming payment for drugs or seeking compensation for damages.
when a statute declares that a specific type of contract is prohibited, such contract is deemed void or unenforceable under the law.
Learn more about contract:
https://brainly.com/question/984979
#SPJ11
several years ago, western electric corp. purchased equipment for $20,000,000. western uses straight-line depreciation for financial reporting and macrs for tax purposes. at december 31, 2015, the carrying value of the equipment was $18,000,000 and its tax basis was $15,000,000. at december 31, 2016, the carrying value of the equipment was $16,000,000 and the tax basis was $11,000,000. there were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. pretax accounting income for the current year was $25,000,000. a tax rate of 35% applies to all years.
The income tax expense for the current year would be $8,750,000.
Taxable income is the amount of income subject to taxation after considering any temporary differences between financial reporting and tax purposes.
For determining the income tax expense for the current year, we need to calculate the taxable income and then apply the tax rate.Temporary differences arise when the timing of recognition or measurement of items differs between financial reporting and tax purposes, such as the difference in depreciation methods used.In this case, we need to calculate the temporary differences in the carrying value and tax basis of the equipment for both 2015 and 2016.Temporary difference for 2015 = Carrying value - Tax basis = $18,000,000 - $15,000,000 = $3,000,000
Temporary difference for 2016 = Carrying value - Tax basis = $16,000,000 - $11,000,000 = $5,000,000
Since there are no permanent differences, the taxable income will be the same as pretax accounting income.
Taxable income = Pretax accounting income = $25,000,000
To calculate the income tax expense, we need to determine the tax liability based on the taxable income and the applicable tax rate:
Tax liability = Taxable income * Tax rate = $25,000,000 * 35% = $8,750,000
Learn more about Taxable income from the given link!
https://brainly.com/question/1160723
#SPJ11
How will you benefit if you make a charitable contribution to a qualified organization?
If you make a charitable contribution to a qualified organization, you can benefit in several ways.
Firstly, you may be eligible for a tax deduction. Charitable contributions made to qualified organizations are often tax-deductible, which can reduce your taxable income.
Secondly, making a charitable contribution allows you to support a cause or organization you care about. By donating to a qualified organization, you contribute to the betterment of society, aid those in need, or support initiatives aligned with your values.
Lastly, charitable giving can have personal and societal benefits. It can help foster a culture of giving and philanthropy, inspiring others to contribute and make a difference. Charitable organizations rely on donations to carry out their missions.
Overall, making a charitable contribution to a qualified organization allows you to potentially receive tax benefits, support causes you believe in, and contribute to positive change in society.
To learn more about charitable contribution
https://brainly.com/question/7188164
#SPJ11
in the current year, randa merchandising incorporated sold its interest in a chain of wholesale outlets, taking the company completely out of the wholesaling business. the company still operates its retail outlets. a listing of the major sections of an income statement follows.
The major sections of an income statement include revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, non-operating income, and net income.
The major sections of an income statement typically include revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, operating income (or loss), non-operating income (or loss), and net income (or loss).
1. Revenue: This represents the total amount of money earned from the company's primary business activities, such as sales of goods or services.
2. Cost of Goods Sold: This includes the direct costs associated with producing or acquiring the goods sold by the company.
3. Gross Profit: It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the revenue. It represents the profit made after considering the direct costs.
4. Operating Expenses: These are the costs incurred to operate the business, such as salaries, rent, utilities, and marketing expenses.
5. Operating Income: It is obtained by subtracting operating expenses from the gross profit. It represents the profit or loss generated from the company's core operations.
6. Non-operating Income: This includes revenues or expenses that are not directly related to the company's main operations, such as interest income or expenses.
7. Net Income: It is the final result after considering all revenues and expenses, both operating and non-operating. It represents the overall profit or loss of the company.
In summary, an income statement provides a summary of a company's revenues, costs, and expenses, and it helps determine the company's profitability.
Learn more about Gross Profit here:
https://brainly.com/question/29064762
#SPJ11
Pablo owns a record store. His total costs are $1.2 million per year, his variable costs are $750,000, and his fixed costs are $450,000 per year. Last year, Pablo sold 1,200 records. If Pablo sells 1,250 records this year (50 more than last year) and his total costs increase to $1.28 million, we know that the
The variable costs this year are $830,000.
We know that Pablo's total costs last year were $1.2 million, and his variable costs were $750,000.
This means his fixed costs must have been $1.2 million - $750,000 = $450,000.
If Pablo sells 1,250 records this year which is 50 more than last year and his total costs increase to $1.28 million we can calculate his variable costs for this year.
We subtract his fixed costs ($450,000) from his total costs ($1.28 million) to find his variable costs.
Variable costs = Total costs - Fixed costs
Variable costs = $1.28 million - $450,000
Variable costs = $830,000
Therefore, we know that the variable costs this year are $830,000.
Learn more about variable cost :
https://brainly.com/question/28481161
#SPJ11
Assume that the equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive industry is $4.25. If a firm in this industry produced and sold 10 units with an average total cost of $3.50, what would be the result would be:
The result in this case is a profit of $7.50 for the firm.
In a perfectly competitive industry, the equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of the industry's supply and demand curves.
If the equilibrium price is $4.25 and a firm in this industry produces and sells 10 units with an average total cost of $3.50, we can analyze the result.
To determine the firm's profit or loss, we need to compare its average total cost (ATC) with the equilibrium price. In this case, the firm's ATC is $3.50, which is lower than the equilibrium price of $4.25.
To find the firm's total cost, we can multiply the ATC by the number of units produced: $3.50 * 10 units = $35.
Next, we calculate the firm's total revenue by multiplying the equilibrium price by the number of units sold: $4.25 * 10 units = $42.50.
To calculate the firm's profit or loss, we subtract the total cost from the total revenue: $42.50 - $35 = $7.50.
The result in this case is a profit of $7.50 for the firm. Since the average total cost ($3.50) is lower than the equilibrium price ($4.25), the firm is able to cover its costs and earn a profit.
To know more about equilibrium visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13463225
#SPJ11
In addition to calculating the food cost percentage for each of his food categories, Rudolfo wishes to calculate his inventory turnover for the year. Help Rudolfo complete his inventory turnover table below..
To complete the inventory turnover table, Rudolfo needs to calculate the cost of goods sold and average inventory for each food category and then apply the inventory turnover formula. This will provide valuable insights into the efficiency of inventory management in each category and help Rudolfo make informed decisions to optimize his inventory levels.
To help Rudolfo complete his inventory turnover table, we would need additional information such as the beginning inventory, ending inventory, and cost of goods sold for each food category. Without this information, it is not possible to provide a direct answer or perform the necessary calculations.
However, I can explain the concept of inventory turnover and how to calculate it so that Rudolfo can apply it to his specific situation.
Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that measures how quickly a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a given period. It indicates the efficiency of inventory management and the frequency at which a company replenishes its stock. A higher inventory turnover generally indicates that inventory is selling quickly, while a lower turnover suggests slower sales or excessive inventory levels.
The formula for calculating inventory turnover is:
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
To calculate the inventory turnover, Rudolfo needs the following information:
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): This represents the direct cost of producing or purchasing the goods that were sold during the year. It includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor, and any other costs directly associated with production.
2. Average Inventory: This is the average value of inventory held during the year. To calculate the average inventory, Rudolfo can add the beginning inventory and ending inventory for each food category and divide the sum by 2.
Once Rudolfo has the COGS and average inventory for each food category, he can calculate the inventory turnover by dividing the COGS by the average inventory.
By calculating the inventory turnover for each food category, Rudolfo can assess which categories are selling quickly and which ones may need further analysis and adjustments in inventory management.
It's important for Rudolfo to regularly monitor and analyze his inventory turnover to ensure efficient inventory management and optimize cash flow. A high turnover ratio indicates that inventory is being sold quickly, minimizing holding costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, a low turnover ratio may suggest issues such as overstocking, slow sales, or poor inventory management.
To complete the inventory turnover table, Rudolfo needs to calculate the cost of goods sold and average inventory for each food category and then apply the inventory turnover formula. This will provide valuable insights into the efficiency of inventory management in each category and help Rudolfo make informed decisions to optimize his inventory levels.
To know more about inventory visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26533444
#SPJ11
Consider the following account starting balances and transactions involving these accounts. Use T-accounts to record the starting balances and the offsetting entries for the transactions. The starting balance of Cash is $14,300 The starting balance of Inventory is $5,800 The starting balance of Retained Earnings is $22,900 1. Sell, deliver, and receive payment of $25 for service 2. Consume good or service and pay expense of $1 3. Sell product for $30 in cash with historical cost of $24 What is the final amount in Retained Earnings
The final amount in Retained Earnings is $22,930.
To find the final amount in Retained Earnings, we need to record the transactions and their impact on the account balances. Let's use T-accounts to illustrate this:
Starting balance of Cash: $14,300
Starting balance of Inventory: $5,800
Starting balance of Retained Earnings: $22,900
1. Sell, deliver, and receive payment of $25 for service:
- Cash account: +$25
- Retained Earnings account: +$25
2. Consume good or service and pay expense of $1:
- Retained Earnings account: -$1
3. Sell product for $30 in cash with a historical cost of $24:
- Cash account: +$30
- Inventory account: -$24
- Retained Earnings account: +$6
To calculate the final amount in Retained Earnings, we need to add up all the changes:
Starting balance: $22,900
+$25 (transaction 1)
-$1 (transaction 2)
+$6 (transaction 3)
The final amount in Retained Earnings is $22,930.
Know more about Retained Earnings
https://brainly.com/question/14529006
#SPJ11
If demand decreases, ceteris paribus, the quantity exchanged will be ______ at the new market equilibrium point.
If demand decreases, ceteris paribus, the quantity exchanged will be lower at the new market equilibrium point. This occurs due to a decrease in the quantity demanded at each price level. The shift in the demand curve to the left leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price and quantity exchanged.
When demand decreases, it means that consumers are willing and able to buy less of a certain product at a given price. This leads to a shift in the demand curve to the left. As a result, the quantity demanded at each price level decreases.
In a competitive market, the new equilibrium point is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. With a decrease in demand, the demand curve shifts to the left, while the supply curve remains unchanged. As a result, the equilibrium price decreases, and the quantity exchanged decreases.
For example, let's say there is a decrease in the demand for smartphones due to a decline in consumer preferences. As a result, the price of smartphones decreases, and the quantity of smartphones exchanged in the market decreases.
Therefore, when demand decreases, the quantity exchanged will be lower at the new market equilibrium point. This occurs due to a decrease in the quantity demanded at each price level. The shift in the demand curve to the left leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price and quantity exchanged.
It's important to note that this analysis assumes ceteris paribus, meaning that all other factors affecting demand and supply remain constant. In real-world scenarios, various factors can influence demand, such as changes in consumer preferences, income levels, or the availability of substitutes. These factors can impact the quantity exchanged and require a more comprehensive analysis.
To learn more about ceteris paribus visit:
brainly.com/question/13242876
#SPJ11
Iris Company has provided the following information regarding two of its items of inventory at year-end: There are 200 units of Item A, having a cost of $10 per unit, a selling price of $14 and a cost to sell of $6 per unit. There are 150 units of Item B, having a cost of $40 per unit, a selling price of $46 and a cost to sell of $4 per unit. How much is the ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value on an item-by-item basis?
A. $8,350.
B. $8,750.
C. $8,000.
D. $7,600.
The total ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value on an item-by-item basis is $8,000. Option C is correct.
Below is the step-by-step explanation of how to get the answer:
Item A has a cost of $10 per unit and a selling price of $14.
This gives a cost to sell of $6 per unit.
Since Item A is being sold above its cost, we do not need to use the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Therefore, we have :Cost of goods sold = 200 units * $10 per unit = $2,000.
Item A’s ending inventory is = 200 units * $10 per unit = $2,000.
Item B has a cost of $40 per unit and a selling price of $46.
This gives a cost to sell of $4 per unit.
Since the cost to sell is lower than the profit, we need to compare the cost with the net realizable value.
Cost of goods sold = 150 units * $40 per unit = $6,000.
Net realizable value = 150 units * $46 per unit = $6,900
Cost to sell = 150 units * $4 per unit = $600.
Since the cost of goods sold of $6,000 is less than the net realizable value of $6,900 minus the cost to sell of $600 ($6,300), the ending inventory of Item B is $6,300.
Item A’s ending inventory is $2,000, and Item B’s ending inventory is $6,300.
Thus, the total ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value on an item-by-item basis is:$2,000 + $6,300 = $8,300.
Answer: C. $8,000.
Learn more about net realizable value from the below link
https://brainly.com/question/30625645
#SPJ11
The philosophy behind the Scanlon plan is that a. organizational profits should improve through sales efforts. b. managers and employees should establish quality and quantity goals for optimum organizational performance. c. rewards should be shared with employees based on improved profits. d. employees should make suggestions to improve performance and be rewarded for their contributions.
The philosophy behind the Scanlon plan is that
d.)employees should make suggestions to improve performance and be rewarded for their contributions. This plan was developed by Joseph Scanlon in the 1940s as a way to increase employee involvement and productivity in organizations.
The Scanlon plan encourages employees to participate in decision-making processes and share their ideas for improving performance. The plan emphasizes the importance of employee suggestions and rewards them based on the impact their suggestions have on organizational performance.
The plan aims to create a collaborative and inclusive work environment where employees feel empowered and motivated to contribute to the success of the organization. By involving employees in the decision-making process and rewarding them for their contributions, the Scanlon plan seeks to improve organizational performance and foster a culture of continuous improvement.
The plan does not specifically focus on sales efforts or setting quality and quantity goals, but rather on employee engagement and innovation.
Therefore,The philosophy behind the Scanlon plan is that
d.)employees should make suggestions to improve performance and be rewarded for their contributions. This plan was developed by Joseph Scanlon in the 1940s as a way to increase employee involvement and productivity in organizations.
Know more about Scanlon plan
https://brainly.com/question/31706353
#SPJ11
Herzberg believed motivating factors lead to: satisfaction high performance self-actualization achievement, which leads to satisfaction higher pay
Herzberg's theory of motivation suggests that there are certain factors that can lead to job satisfaction, high performance, self-actualization, achievement, and ultimately, higher pay. These factors are known as motivating factors.
Motivating factors are intrinsic to the job and are related to the content of the work itself. They can include factors such as challenging and meaningful work, recognition, responsibility, opportunities for growth and advancement, and a sense of achievement.
According to Herzberg, when individuals experience these motivating factors in their work environment, they are more likely to be satisfied with their job, perform at a higher level, and feel a sense of self-fulfillment or self-actualization. These factors can also lead to a greater sense of achievement and, as a result, potentially higher pay.
For example, let's say an employee is given challenging and meaningful work that aligns with their skills and interests. They receive recognition and feedback for their contributions, have opportunities for growth and advancement, and feel a sense of accomplishment when they achieve their goals. These motivating factors can enhance their job satisfaction and performance, which may then be recognized and rewarded by their employer with higher pay.
It is important to note that while motivating factors can contribute to job satisfaction and high performance, they are not the only factors that influence an individual's motivation. Other factors, such as hygiene factors (e.g., salary, job security, working conditions), also play a role in determining job satisfaction and motivation.
In summary, motivating factors, as proposed by Herzberg, can lead to job satisfaction, high performance, self-actualization, achievement, and potentially higher pay. These factors are intrinsic to the job and include challenging and meaningful work, recognition, responsibility, opportunities for growth and advancement, and a sense of achievement. However, it's important to consider that motivation is a complex and multifaceted concept, influenced by various factors.
To know more about Herzberg's theory visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32941592
#SPJ11