The mass of 45.0 L of Cl₂ at 87.0° C and 950 mm Hg is 134.7214 g.
Volume = 45.0 L
Temperature = = (87.0 + 273) K = 360 K
Pressure = 950 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 1.25 atm
The formula used to calculate moles is as follows.
∴PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows:
∴ PV = nRT
=> 1.25 atm × 45.0 L = n × 0.0821 L atm/mol K × 360K
=> n = 1.25 atm × 45.0 L / n × 0.0821 L atm/mol K × 360K
=> n = 56.25 / 29.556 mol
=> n = 1.90 mol
Moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, the mass of Cl₂ (molar mass = 70.906 g/mol) is calculated as follows:
∴ Moles = mass / molar mass
=> 1.90 mol = mass / 70.906 g/mol
=> mass = 134.7214 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of 45.0 L of Cl₂ at 87.0° C and 950 mm Hg is 134.7214 g.
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Answer:
Don't follow this!
Explanation:
Your chemistry teacher knows that you are cheating and using this as your own work.
-From said teacher!
What is the mass of an object that has a density of 2.2 g/ml and a volume of 6.0 mL
why were gold and copper the first forms of matter investigated by humans??
Gold and copper were the first forms of matter investigated by humans because they were pretty and have a shiny appearance.
Gold and copper have a shiny face and they were used in the production of ornaments and jewelry. Along with jewelry many other precious items were made from gold and copper. Gold and copper were so valuable forms of matter and they are also economically used by many countries. Gold was mostly used in making of ornaments and copper was used in making of frames.
In today's modern world mainly gold is one of the most precious element which is obtained for economical use.
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What is a spontaneous reaction?
OA. A reaction with a high activation energy
OB. A reaction that occurs without the addition of energy
OC. A reaction with a low activation energy
OD. A reaction that requires an input of energy to occur
Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy
There are two types of reactions in thermodynamics:
Endothermic reactions -
They are chemical reactions in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.Endothermic reactions are typically non- spontaneous reactionsThey generally involve the formation of chemical bonds through the absorption of heat from the surroundings.Exothermic reactions -
An Exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that involves release of energy in the form of heat or light.Exothermic reactions are spontaneous at room temperatureThey involve the release of heat energy generated from bond-breakageThus we can conclude that spontaneous reaction is a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy
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Addison warms a pure solid substance in a system closed off from the surroundings
This experiment shows that the elements of pure solid substance in a system closed off from the surroundings has increased temperature very fast.
What is a pure solid substance?Pure substances are substances that are built up of only one kind of particle and have a fixed or abiding structure. Pure substances are further confidential as elements and compounds. An element is a substance that comprises only one type or kind of atom. a pure substance has a constant chemical composition.
No affair where you sample a substance, it is the same. For chemistry, the safest examples of pure substances are elements and compounds. So, examples cover gold, silver, helium, sodium chloride, and pure water.
So we can conclude that In chemistry, a pure substance is an element or compound made up of one type of particle.
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How much NaOH (in moles) must be added to 1 L of a buffer solution that is 1.8 M in acetic acid and 1.2 M in sodium acetate to result in a buffer solution of ph 5.22? Assume volume to remain constant.
At a certain temperature, the solubility of aluminum hydroxide is (8.70x10^-13) M. What is the Ksp at this temperature?
The solubility product (Ksp) at the given temperature is 2.27×10⁻²⁴
How do I determine the solubility product (Ksp)?We'll begin by writing the dissociation equation of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)₃. This is shown below:
Al(OH)₃(aq) <==> Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq)
Finally, we shall determine the solubility product (Ksp). This is illustarted below:
Concentration of Al(OH)₃ = 8.70×10⁻¹³ MConcentration of Al³⁺ = 8.70×10⁻¹³ MConcentration of OH⁻ = 3 × 8.70×10⁻¹³ = 2.61×10⁻¹² MSolubility product (Ksp) =?Ksp = [Al³⁺] × [OH⁻]
Ksp = 8.70×10⁻¹³ × 2.61×10⁻¹²
Ksp = 2.27×10⁻²⁴
Thus, we can coonclude that the solubility product (Ksp) is 2.27×10⁻²⁴
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How many grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar?
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, 448 grams of a 12.5 % sugar solution contain 56.0 g of sugar
Percentage by massThe percentage by mass expresses the concentration and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:
percent by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)×100%
Mass of sugar solutionIn this case, you know:
percent by mass= 12.5%mass of sugar= 56 gmass of solution= ?Replacing in the definition of percent by mass:
12.5%= (56 g÷ mass of solution)×100%
Solving:
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
12.5%÷ 100%= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125= 56 g÷ mass of solution
0.125× mass of solution= 56 g
mass of solution= 56 g÷ 0.125
mass of solution= 448 g
Finally, the mass of solution is 448 grams.
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This process combines the analytical techniques of both the mass spectrometer
and the gas chromatograph to separate chemical components of a sample
mixture, detect their presence or absence and then identify the compound.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is an analytical method that combines both the mass spectrometer and the gas chromatograph to separate the chemical components of a sample mixture to detect the presence and then identify the compound.
What is Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry?Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can be described as an analytical method that combines the characteristics of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify various substances within a test sample.
Applications of GC-MS include fire investigation, drug detection, environmental analysis, and identification of unknown samples, including that material samples.
The GC-MS is made of two major blocks: the gas chromatograph and the mass spectrometer. The gas chromatograph uses a capillary column whose features regarding molecule separation depend on the column's dimensions as well as the phase properties.
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gravity sample work connection’s academy
PLEASE HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE WILL MARK BRAINIEST
Answer:
search on YT Khan academy work done by gravity
Explanation:
you will get it for sure with best explanation
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iupac name
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Answers answer questions and
how to balance by hit and trial method reaction
zn + Hcl - Zncl2 + Hcl
The balanced equation by hit and trial method is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Because a metal is replaced by another metal, the interaction between hydrochloric acid and zinc produces a single-displacement reaction.
This can be shown by,
B + CD → BD + C
There are two requirements: either B and D must be different metals (or any element that may form a cation, such as a hydrogen), while C must be an anion, or B and D must be halogens, while C must be a cation.
Count the Zn, Cl, and H atoms on each side of the chemical equation to balance the HCl-Zn reaction equation. To balance the equation, just alter the coefficients or the numbers that come before the atoms or compounds. The equation appears as follows after the coefficients have been changed:
ZnCl2 + H2 → Zn + 2HCl
Balance the molecular equation first.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
The net ionic equation will be, once the number of ions on both sides of the reaction is equalized by crossing them out.
Zn + 2H+ + 2 Cl– → Zn2+ + 2Cl– + H2
The balanced equation will be,
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
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Why is NaCl called sodium chloride but CO is ca bin monoxide
Answer:
Sodium Chloride is a chemical compound that has a chemical formula NaCl.
NaCl is not taken into account as a molecule.
A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that contains that element's or substance's chemical properties.
Molecules are made up of atoms that are chemically bound together.
Covalent Bonding is a term that refers to the bonding of two or more Ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), which is created by transferring electrons that form ions.
Ions create ionic bonds by exerting electrostatic force on one another.
In a water molecule, on the other hand, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms are joined by swapping electrons rather than transferring them.
What mass of each reactant would be needed to produce 100.0 kg of methanol in CO + H2 = CH3OH
87420 g CO and 12580 g H2 mass would be needed to produce 100.0 kg of methanol in CO + H2 = CH3OH.
The atomic mass of an element refers to the mass of the constituents that make up its atom. A multiple of 1.992646547 1023 gram, or more specifically, 1.992646547 gram, is used to denote one-twelfth of the mass of the carbon-12 atom, which has an ascribed atomic mass of 12 units. On this scale, one atomic mass unit is equal to 1.660539040 1024 grammes (amu). In honour of English physicist John Dalton, the atomic mass unit is occasionally called the dalton (Da).
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I need help with #5 please. thank you
Answer:
Atom 3
Explanation:
Because it has electronic configuration of 10 which it is an atomic number of neon. And neon is a gas which is stable, hence does not react
An element is a substance formed of
Answer:
the same kind of atoms
Explanation:
the same kind of atoms
what mass of iron(III) oxide must be used to produce 10.6g iron?
The mass of iron (II) oxide that must be used to produce 10.6 g of iron would be 14.37 grams.
Stoichiometric problemIron is produced from iron (II) oxide by reacting with carbon monoxide according to the following equation:
[tex]Fe_2O_3 + 3CO -- > 2Fe + 3CO_2[/tex]
The equation already obeys the law of conservation of atoms. Hence. it is a balanced equation.
The mole ratio of iron (III) oxide that reacts and the iron that is produced according to the equation is 1:2.
Now, in a particular reaction involving iron (III) oxide and carbon monoxide, 10.6 grams of iron were produced. The amount of iron (III) oxide used can be obtained using the mole ratio from the balanced equation of the reaction.
Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass
Molar weight of iron = 56 g/mol
Mole of 10.6 g of iron = 10.6/56
= 0.19 moles
Since the mole ratio is 1:2, the equivalent mole of iron (III) oxide that reacts can be obtained:
0.19/2 = 0.09 moles
Molar mass of iron (III) oxide = 159.69 g/mol
Mass of 0.09 mol iron (III) oxide = 0.09 x 159.69
= 14.37 grams
Thus, the amount of iron (III) oxide that must be used to produce 10.6 g of iron would be 14.37 grams.
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Use the equation GPE = mx 9.8 m/s xh to calculate the gravitational potential of a 10-kg
sack of groceries on a shelf 1 m above the floor?
A 10-kg bag of goods on a shelf one meter above the ground has a gravitational potential of GPE= (10 kg)(9.8 m/s2) (1 m) GPE= 98
GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL: the energy possessed or acquired by an object due to a change in its position when it is present in a gravitational field. In simple terms, it can be said that gravitational potential energy is an energy that is related to gravitational force or to gravity
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Explain the process of distillation with the help
of an
example.
Answer:
Distillation is the process of obtaining a liquid from a mixture containing a dissolved solute. The mixture is heated at a temperature just before the boiling point of the liquid. It evaporates and the vapor travels into a condenser flushed with cold water along the outside. The vapor loses its heat energy and cools into a liquid state. It then falls into a beaker on the other end as a distillate.
An example is desalination, where water is removed from seawater.
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Without using the periodic table, determine the group, period, and block of an atom with the following electron configurations a. [ne]3s^2
The element is in 2nd group, 3rd period and s block.
How to check the group, period and block of the elements by looking at the electronic configuration?
The total number of valence electron gives us the group, the total number of shells gives us the period and the shell which the valence electron is entering tells us about the block it belongs to.
In [Ne]3s2, the valence electron is 2, the number of shells is 3 that is 1,2 and 3. the valence electron is entering the the s subshell.
Therefore, in [Ne]3s2, the group is 2nd, the period is 3 and it belongs to s block.
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A compound is composed of element X and hydrogen. Analysis shows the compound to be 80% x by mass, eith three times as many hydrogen as X atomes per molecule. Which element is element X?
Based on the percentage composition and the empirical formula of the compound, the element X is carbon.
What is the element X in the compound?The element X in the compound can be determined from the empirical formula of the compound and the percentage composition by mass of the element x.
The empirical formula of the compound is given from the statement; there are three times as many hydrogens as X atoms per molecule.
Empirical formula = XH₃
Assuming the mass of the compound is 100 g
80 g = X
20 g = 3 H
1 H = 20/3
mass ratio of X and H = 80 : 20/3
Mass ratio of X and H = 12 : 1
Hence, X is carbon.
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What is the balanced equation for this reaction, which takes place in a basic solution?
Cr(OH)3(s) + ClO3–(aq) → CrO42 (aq) + Cl–(aq)
Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 6OH–(aq) → 3CrO42–(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 4OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + Cl–(aq) + 3H2O(l)
2Cr(OH)3(s) + ClO3–(aq) + 4OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + Cl–(aq) + 5H2O(l)
2Cr(OH)3(s) + 2ClO3–(aq) + 6OH–(aq) → 2CrO42–(aq) + 2Cl–(aq) + 7H2O(l)
The balanced equation for the redox reaction, which takes place in a basic solution is:
2 Cr(OH)₃ + ClO₃⁻ (aq) + 4 OH⁻ → 2 CrO₄²⁻ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + 5 H₂O; option CWhat is the balanced equation for the redox reaction?A balanced equation for a redox reaction is one in which the electrons transferred are balanced and the atoms involved in the reaction are also balanced.
To balance redox reactions in a basic solution, OH⁻ ions and H₂O are placed on appropriate sides of the reaction.
Considering the given reaction:
Cr(OH)₃ + ClO₃⁻ (aq) → CrO₄²⁻ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq):
The balanced equation will be:
2 Cr(OH)₃ + ClO₃⁻ (aq) + 4 OH⁻ → 2 CrO₄²⁻ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + 5 H₂O
The electrons transferred and the atoms involved are balanced.
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Calculate the molar it’s of a phosphoric acid solution if 34.21mL of 0.0431M sodium hydroxide neutralizes 25.00mL of the acid solution
According to the concept of molar concentration, the molarity of phosphoric acid solution is 0.0589 M.
What is molar concentration?Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.
The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.
In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.In case where two solutions are given, molarity of one solution is obtained as, M₁V₁=M₂V₂
Substitution in above formula gives, 0.0431×34.21/25=0.0589 M.
Thus the molarity of phosphoric acid is 0.0589 M.
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The Oxidation number of fe in K4 [Fe(CN)₂]
K₄ [Fe (CN)₂] is a coordination compound where the oxidation number of Fe is -2. But the negative charge for metal iron is not possible and the actual formula is K₄ [Fe (CN)₆] .
What is coordination compound?A coordination compound is a complex where an ionic or neutral ligand is coordinated to a metal. The oxidation state of the metal is called the primary valence of the complex.
Here, there are 4 potassium outside the coordination sphere and thus +4 charge is outside hence -4 charge have to be inside to neutralize the compound. The charge of one CN is -1. Thus -2 for two CN.
Total charge is -4 and that of 2CN is -2, thus charge of Fe is -4-(-2) = -2.
Actually this compound do not exists. The correct coordination formula is K₄ [Fe (CN)₆] where Fe is +2 oxidation state.
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Commercial concentrated nitric acid, HNO3, is 15.8 M. What volume of concentrated HNO3 would be required to prepare 842 mL of 7.77 M HNO3?
The volume of the concentrated HNO₃ that would be required to prepare 842 mL of 7.77 M HNO₃ is 414 mL
How do I determine the volume concentrated HNO₃ required?We can obtain the volume of the concentrated HNO₃ required to prepare 842 mL of 7.77 M HNO₃ by using the dilution formula as shown below:
Molarity of concentrated HNO₃ (M₁) = 15.8 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) = 842 mL Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 7.77 MVolume of concentrated HNO₃ (V₁) =?M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
15.8 × V₁ = 7.77 × 842
15.8 × V₁ = 6542.34
Divide both side by 15.8
V₁ = 6542.34 / 15.8
V₁ = 414 mL
Thus, the volume of concentrated HNO₃ required is 414 mL
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Why might a chemist add a buffer to a solution?
The buffer can keep the pH stable when small amounts of acid or base are added.
The buffer can magnify the changes to pH caused by adding small amounts of acid or base.
The buffer changes color to indicate the pH of the solution.
The buffer reacts with the acid or base in solution to form a useful product.
A chemist adds a buffer to a solution because the buffer can keep the pH stable when small amounts of acid or base are added. Thus, Option A is correct.
Buffer is a solution that resists the change in pH when acid or alkali is added in a small amount. Buffer is made up of weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. It absorbs H+ and OH- ions when strong acid or alkali is added so that the pH remains the same and neutralizes the added acid or alkali. While maintaining the pH of the solution, the pH of the buffer changes in a small amount.
Thus, a chemist adds a buffer to a solution to keep the pH constant when strong acid or base is added.
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True or False: A magnetic field and an electromagnetic field create the same results with the metal.
Hello!
Answer:
True :P
Can a chain reaction occur with only one radioactive nucleus? Explain why or why not
Yes, a chain reaction can only be carried out using just one atom.
What is a chain reaction?We know that a chain reaction has to do with the type of reaction in which there is a a continuous self sustaining reaction. In this kind of reaction, there is one radioactive material that is bombarded by a particle such as a neutron. The bombardment of the particle would make the a cycle of reactions to begin which is able to sustain itself.
Given the fact that we only need to have a single radioactive atom that is bombarded for the process of radioactivity to occur tell us that it is a process that requires just one atom.
Take for instance, all we need is one Uranium fuel that would be bombarded with neutrons in order to have a chain reaction that involves uranium.
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Consider a heat engine that uses reservoirs at 800°C and 0°C.
(a) Calculate the maximum possible efficiency.
(b) If Qh is 1000 J, find the maximum value of -w and the minimum value of -Qc. R = 8,314 J/mol. K
The maximum possible efficiency of the heat engine that uses reservoirs at 800°C and 0°C is 74%.
Maximum efficiency is mainly calculated for heat engines.
Let the starting temperature be T1 and the 2nd temperature is T2.
Since the given temperatures are in Celcius form, we have to first convert the temperatures into Kelvin form for proper calculation of maximum efficiency.
So, T1 = 0 + 273 = 273 K
T2 = 800 + 273 = 1073 K
We know,
Maximum efficiency = (T2- T1)/T2
= (1073 - 273) / 1073
= 800 / 1073
= 0.74
= 74 %
Therefore, the maximum efficiency of the heat engine will be 74%.
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If an atom has 5 valance electrons, it will need to
gain 3
gain 8
gain 0
lose 4
electron(s) in order to become stable?
Answer: gain 3
Explanation:
elements want to have a total of 8 valence electrons to become stable like the noble gases! Hope this Helps.
Compare the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the kinetic molecular theory.