Calcule la formula empírica de la sustancia está compuesta por 18,4% de carbono 21,5% de nitrógeno y 60,1% de potasio

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

La fórmula empírica es C₂N₂K₅

Explanation:

La fórmula empírica es la expresión más sencilla para representar un compuesto químico e indica los elementos que están presentes y la proporción mínima en números enteros que hay entre sus átomos. A esta fórmula se le conoce también como “fórmula mínima” .

En otras palabras, la fórmula empírica muestra la proporción entre los átomos de un compuesto químico.

Si supones que tenes 100 gramos del compuesto, los porcentajes en masa indicarán los gramos de cada elemento en esos 100 gramos. Si la sustancia está compuesta por 18,4% de carbono, 21,5% de nitrógeno y 60,1% de potasio, entonce habrá 18,4 g de carbono, 21,5 g de nitrógeno y 60,1 g de potasio

Para la obtención de la fórmula empírica entonces, teniendo en cuenta la masa molecular de cada sustancia, en primer lugar se calcula el número de moles relativos de cada elemento químico:

C: 18.4 g/12 g/mol = 1.5 moles

N: 21.5 g/14 g/mol = 1.5 moles

K: 60.1 g/16 g/mol = 3.75 moles

De esta manera hallas la relación entre el número de moles de los distintos elementos, pero no estará expresada en forma de números enteros y sencillos. Para expresar la relación anterior en forma de números enteros y sencillos, divides el número de moles de cada elemento entre el número de moles menor de todos ellos.

C =  1.5 moles/ 1.5 moles = 1

N =  1.5 moles/ 1.5 moles = 1

K =  3.75 moles/ 1.5 moles = 2.5

Si no se obtiene una relación de números enteros, debes multiplicar por un número sencillo para conseguirlo. En este caso, multiplicando por dos obtienes:

C= 2

N= 2

K= 5

La fórmula empírica es C₂N₂K₅

Answer 2

The empirical formula of the compound will be CNK

To get the empirical formula of the compound, we will follow the steps below;

Divide the mass of the elements by the molar mass to get the moles of each element;

For Carbon: 18.4/12 = 1.5 molesFor Nitrogen: 21.5/14 = 1.5 molesFor Potassium: 60.1/39 = 1.5 moles

Divide through by the smallest ratio to get the ratio of each element present in the compound

For Carbon: 1.5 moles/1.5  = 1For Nitrogen: 1.5 moles/1.5 = 1For Potassium: 1.5moles/1.5 = 1

The empirical formula of the compound will be CNK

Learn more on empirical formula here: https://brainly.com/question/23433537


Related Questions

what do we call the liquid that the solid Is being added to? ​

Answers

Answer:

When a solid dissolves the solid and the liquid they form a mixture called a solution.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY ASAP
READ QUESTIONS CAREFULLY ​

Answers

Answer:

45/9 or 5

Explanation:

the oil which relative amount is greater than demand is fuel oil, whose fraction is 45/9

49/5 that should be

1. How many particles are in 8.14 moles of Na?

Answers

Answer:

8.14x6.022×10^23 ~ 4.901908x10^24

Explanation:


What is the volume of 2.0 mol CO2 at STP?

Answers

Answer:

44.8 litres is the answer to the question

Which of the following statements best describe the particles of a liquid?

Answers

Answer:

you already have the right answer b

Explanation:

which of the following has a mass of 10.0g

Answers

Answer: 0.119 mole of Kr has a mass of 10.0 g

Explanation:

The complete Question was ontained online, albeit, it was incomplete, even from the online source. But the solution is possible based on the part of the question obtained.

Complete Question

Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?

A. 2.02 mol Ne B. 0.119 mol Kr C.

Solution

Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)

Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)

Checking the options, one at a time,

A. 2.02 moles of Neon

Number of moles = 2.02 moles

Molar Mass of Neon = 20.1797 g/mol

Mass = 2.02 × 20.1797 = 40.762994 g ≠ 10.0 g

Not the answer.

B. 0.119 moles of Krypton

Number of moles = 0.119 moles

Molar Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g/mol

Mass = 0.119 × 83.798 = 9.971962 g ≈ 10.

Explanation:

hope this helps have a great night ❤️❤️❤️

what is a substance combination of different atoms?

Answers

Every combination of atoms is a molecule. A compound is a molecule made of atoms from different elements. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds

Answer:

Brainliest-

Explanation:

What is the answer please tell me

Answers

Answer:

you need to include the bottom portion, not enough info

Explanation:

Help lol sorry if I’m spamming this is just really hard for me

Answers

It’s true:)
The subscript on chemical equations tells you how many atoms the elements have. If there is no subscript then there is only 1 atom.
True!! Enwnwnwnwna. Anwnwnwnwwnan

How many grams of barium sulfate, BaSO 4 , be precipitated when 2.25 moles of sodium sulfate , Na 2 SO 3 , reacts with an excess of barium chloride in solution ?

Answers

Answer:

525.1 g of BaSO₄ are produced.

Explanation:

The reaction of precipitation is:

Na₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) →  BaSO₄ (s) ↓  +  2NaCl (aq)

Ratio is 1:1. So 1 mol of sodium sulfate can make precipitate 1 mol of barium sulfate.

The excersise determines that the excess is the  BaCl₂.

After the reaction goes complete and, at 100 % yield reaction, 2.25 moles of BaSO₄ are produced.

We convert the moles to mass: 2.25 mol . 233.38 g/mol = 525.1 g

The precipitation's equilibrium is:

SO₄⁻² (aq)  +  Ba²⁺ (aq)  ⇄  BaSO₄ (s) ↓       Kps

525.1 0 g of BaSO₄ are produced.  

The reaction of precipitation is:

Na₂SO₄ (aq) + BaCl₂ (aq) →  BaSO₄ (s) ↓  +  2NaCl (aq)

Ratio is 1:1. So 1 mol of sodium sulfate can make precipitate of 1 mol of barium sulfate.

Molar mass of [tex]BaSO_4[/tex] is 233.38 g/mol

The formula for the number of moles is as follows:-

[tex]Number\ of\ moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\ Mass}[/tex]

[tex]Mass=2.25\ moles\times233.38\ g/mol\\=525.10\ g[/tex]

So, 525.10 g of barium sulfate be precipitated.

To know more about:-

https://brainly.com/question/14286132

When ethane (C2H6) burns, it produces carbon dioxide and water:

2C2H6(g)+7O2(g)→4CO2(g)+6H2O(l)

How many moles of water will be produced when 3 moles of ethane are burned?


3 moles


6 moles


9 moles


12 moles

Answers

Answer:

6 moles

Explanation:

According to stoichiometry and given chemical equation 2C₂H₆(g)+7O₂(g)→4CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l), 9 moles of water are produced when 3 moles of ethane are burned.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is important while balancing chemical equations.

In the given problem , as 2 moles of ethane produce 6 moles of water so according to stoichiometry

∴ 3 moles of ethane will produce 3×6/2=9 moles

Thus, 9 moles of water are produced when 3 moles of  ethane are  burned.

Learn more about stoichiometry,here:

https://brainly.com/question/28780091

#SPJ2



zinc + sulfuric acid → ..........+ hydrogen

Iron+ ....... iron chloride + ......


.......+ hydrochloric acid → zinc chloride +.......

Answers

1. Zinc sulfate
2. Iron+oxygen=iron oxide and chloride
3. Zinc+hydrochloric acid->zinc chloride+hydrogen

What does a chemical equation do?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow. In a balanced chemical equation, the numbers of atoms of each element and the total charge are the same on both sides of the equation.

Answer:

chemical equation and chemical reaction

Explanation:

chemical equation is the symbolic representation Of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols

Un móvil avanza con mru a razón de 25 m/s durante 2,54 h. Cuál es la distancia recorrida por el móvil

Answers

Answer:

La distancia recorrida por el móvil es 228.600 m

Explanation:

El movimiento rectilíneo uniforme MRU es el movimiento que describe un cuerpo o partícula a través de una línea recta a velocidad constante. Es decir:, en este caso el movimiento es lineal en una única dirección  y la velocidad de desplazamiento es constante.

La velocidad es una magnitud física que expresa la relación entre el espacio recorrido por un objeto y el tiempo empleado para ello mediante la expresión:

[tex]velocidad=\frac{distancia}{tiempo}[/tex]

En este caso:

velocidad= 25 m/sdistancia= ?tiempo= 2,54 h= 9144 s (siendo 1 h= 3600 s)

Reemplazando:

[tex]25 \frac{m}{s} =\frac{distancia}{9144 s}[/tex]

y resolviendo obtienes:

distancia= 25[tex]\frac{m}{s}[/tex] *9144 s

distancia= 228.600 m

La distancia recorrida por el móvil es 228.600 m

Uniform line movement

A movement is rectilinear uniform when an "object" (for example) travels in a straight path at a constant speed, given that its acceleration is zero.

To start solving an exercise, we obtain the data:

Velocity (v) = 25m/s

Distance (d) = ?

Time (t) = 2.54hr = 9,144 s

Looking at the data, we see that the time is in hr, but we need it in seconds. Therefore we do a conversion from hours to minutes, taking into account that 1 hour is equal to 3600 seconds.

2,54 hr * (3600 sec / 1 h ) = 9144 sec

To calculate the distance traveled by the mobile, the speed is multiplied by the time taken.

For this the following formula is applied:

d = v * t

We apply the data in the formula; to solve for the distance.

d = 25 m/s * 9144 sd = 228, 600 m

Answer: The distance traveled by the mobile is 228,600 meters.

What type of mixture is salad dressing please tell me? Tysm!

Answers

Answer:

Salad dressing made with oil vinegar, and herb is a homogeneous mixtures. Because heterogeneus mixture is composed of two or more components which are unequal distributed.

But in normal salad it's heterogeneous

what is the mass in kilograms of 25L of hydrophosphoric acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.0345kg is the mass of 25L of the sample

Explanation:

Hydrophosphoric acid, H₃P = Phosphine has a density of 1.38g/L.

To solve this question we need to convert the volume of the gas to mass in grams as first and then to kilograms as follows:

Mass in grams:

25L * (1.38g / L) = 34.5g

Mass in kilograms:

34.5g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.0345kg is the mass of 25L of the sample

A satellite and a hockey puck are alike because they illustrate Newton's first law of motion.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

It would be True

Explanation:

Because they both have the same push of gravity. Gravity affects all objects equally. If you drop an egg and a watermelon at the same time they would both collide with the floor at the same time.

2B + 3H2 2BH3
How many moles of BH3 are synthesized when 27.0 moles of H2 completely react?

Answers

Answer: 18.0 moles of [tex]BH_3[/tex] will be produced when 27.0 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] completely react.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]2B+3H_2\rightarrow 2BH_3[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]BH_3[/tex]

Thus 27.0 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 27.0=18.0 moles[/tex]  of [tex]BH_3[/tex]

Thus 18.0 moles of [tex]BH_3[/tex] will be produced when 27.0 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] completely react.

Organisms that are made up of prokaryotic cells are NOT ____________.


Question 3 options:


Bacteria



Multicellular



Simpler than organisms made up of Eukaryotic celled organisms



All of these are true about prokaryotic cells

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular

Explanation:

Prokaryotic cells are unicellular because the do not have a nucleus and lack organelles, while eukaryotic cells do have a nucleus, have organelles, and are are multicellular. :)

Organisms that are made up of prokaryotic cells are NOT

Multicellular.

Classification of Organisms based on cellular organisation.

Living organisms can be classified based on their cellular organisation.

Organisms that are made up of one cell are known as unicellular organisms.

Organisms that are made up of more than one cell are known as multicellular organisms.

A prokaryote is an organism that lacks distinct nucleus while eukaryote is an organism that possess a nucleus that is enclosed in a nuclear envelope.

While prokaryotes are always unicellular organisms, eukaryotes can be either unicellular or multicellular.

Therefore, organisms that are made up of prokaryotic cells are not multicellular.

Learn more about multicellular here:

https://brainly.com/question/2515155

Identify the type of reaction and products of the reaction. Mg(OH)2 + Al(NO3)3 ->

Answers

Answer:

Double replacement

Mg(NO3)2 + Al(OH)3

Explanation:

scale of 1 to 10 how pretty is this image

Answers

Answer: 10 always love yourself

Explanation:

Magnesium, Cobalt, and Beryllium are all examples of
A. metals
C. metalloids
D. none of the above
B. nonmetals

Answers

i think it’s a. metals.
they are all metals :))

How many moles are in 5.60 x 1027 molecules of carbon monoxide? with a bridge Please answer quickly I have to turn it in soon

Answers

Answer:

9302 moles of CO contain 5.60×10²⁷ molecules

Explanation:

We solve this with Avogadro's number.

NA = 6.02×10²³

This number states the how many particles are in 1 mol of anything.

1 mol of atoms contains 6.02×10²³ atoms

1 mol of molecules  contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.

We apply a rule of three:

6.02×10²³ molecules are contained in 1 mol of CO

Then, 5.60×10²⁷ molecules may be contained in (5.60×10²⁷ . 1) / 6.02×10²³

= 9302 moles

(Thanks for the recent help this should be my last question for right now until I got a new one)

which of the following is an example of a solution?

A. Chex mix
B. Fruit Salad
C. Peanuts and candy corn
D. Salt water​

Answers

Answer:

I`m pretty sure its salt water

Explanation:

GIVING BRAINLIEST!

Calculate the concentration of a solution of sodium chloride if 15g are added to water to make a 200cm³ solution. The answer shoulsd be in units of g/dm³.

Answers

Answer:

75 g/dm³

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of solute (NaCl) = 15 g

Volume of solution = 200 cm³

Concentration (in g/dm³) =?

Next, we shall convert 200 cm³ to dm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 cm³ = 1 dm³

Therefore,

200 cm³ = 200 cm³ × 1 dm³ / 1000 cm³

200 cm³ = 0.2 dm³

Thus, 200 cm³ is equivalent to 0.2 dm³.

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the solution as follow:

Mass of solute (NaCl) = 15 g

Volume of solution = 0.2 dm³

Concentration (in g/dm³) =?

Concentration (in g/dm³) = mass / volume

Concentration (in g/dm³) = 15 g /0.2 dm³

Concentration (in g/dm³) = 75 g/dm³

What is the molar mass C₆H₁₂O₆

Answers

Answer:

molar mass= 180

Explanation:

molar mass = (6×12) + (12×1) + (6×16) = 180

Is a liquid soluble?

Answers

Liquids have characteristic properties based on the molecules they are made of. ... Liquids can dissolve certain other liquids, depending on the attractions between the molecules of both liquids. Polar liquids, like water, dissolve other liquids which are polar or somewhat polar.

Answer:

Liquids have characteristic properties based on the molecules they are made of. Liquids can dissolve certain other liquids, depending on the attractions between the molecules of both liquids. Polar liquids, like water, dissolve other liquids which are polar or somewhat polar.

Explanation:

Which part(s) of a microscope forms an enlarged image of a specimens?

A: The light source
B: The focus knobs
C: The stage
D: The objective lenses

Answers

It would be the objective lenses
D. The objective lenses

The objective lens magnifies the specimen to produce a real image that is projected to the ocular. This real image is magnified by the ocular lens to produce the virtual image seen by your eye.

URGENT!!
Which substance is reduced in this following reaction? (which element goes through reduction).
Explain! (define what's going on, etc)

2Mg + O2 --> 2MgO

Answers

Answer:

i think it's oxygen

Explanation:

the smart kid in my class said so lol

Increasing velocity/height also increases what three things about the spatter

Answers

Hey! I had this question in Forensics yesterday... assumingly you’re talking about liquid splatters - more specifically blood than the higher the blood is dropped from (or any liquid really), the bigger the splatter will be. It can also change the shape too lol
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