Can anyone help? Acellus Unit 1 Review. 18 points

The Society for Human Rights: group’s activism was most closely related in purpose to the protestors’ actions at the Stonewall Inn. Thus, option B is the correct option.

The Gay Liberation Front (Human Rights) and other gay, lesbian, and bisexual civil rights organizations were founded as a result of the Stonewall Riots, which were followed by several days of protests in New York. Numerous people consider it to be the first significant demonstration in support of gay rights in history.

A routine police raid on a homosexual bar named Stonewall Inn on June 28, 1969, in the wee hours of the morning, ignited the flame that drove the first wave of the homosexual Pride Movement in New York City. There were about 200 patrons at the tavern the night of the raid.

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Carnegie instituted longer hours and lower wages during homestead Strike.

By mid-October, many of the workers who had been on strike were back at work, and the union conceded defeat the next month. The strike's organizers were accused of murder, while others were prosecuted with lesser offenses. None were found guilty, but the harm to Homestead's unionized workforce had already been done. After Amalgamated was defeated, Carnegie reduced pay for all employees, instituted a 12-hour workweek, and eliminated hundreds of positions during the next years.

In the years after the strike, 26 states approved legislation forbidding the use of hired help, such as the Pinkertons, in labor conflicts as a result of the Homestead fiasco, which helped change public opinion. As a result of his concealment in Scotland, opponents painted Carnegie as a hypocrite and coward, permanently damaging his own reputation.

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To prevent conflicts between the authorities of one branch and those of the other branches, a state's government is divided into "branches," each having distinct, autonomous powers and responsibilities.

The term "separation of powers" refers to the split of the executive and legislative branches of government into separate entities, each with unique roles. The three branches of government are divided according to the principle of separation of powers.

Charles de Montesquieu coined the phrase "separation of powers" or "trias-politica."

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Answer:

The Founders of the United States believed that the Establishment Clause would prevent the government from establishing a national religion or preferring one religion over another. This was based on their experience with state-sponsored religions in Europe, which caused religious persecution and discrimination.

They also believed that the Clause would prevent the government from interfering with the free exercise of religion by individuals or groups. They believed that individuals should be free to worship or not worship as they choose without fear of government persecution or interference.

The Establishment Clause allows individuals and religious groups to practice their religion freely and to express their beliefs without fear of government interference. It also permits individuals to express their beliefs without being forced to participate in religious activities contradicting their own beliefs.

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Furthermore, the Establishment Clause prohibits the government from officially endorsing or promoting any particular religion or using government resources to support or promote religious activities. This means that the government cannot establish an official state religion, require individuals to participate in religious activities, or provide financial support to religious institutions or organizations.

Overall, the Founders believed that the Establishment Clause would ensure religious freedom and prevent interference in religious practices. It would also promote the principle of religious neutrality and prevent the government from favoring any religion or religious group.

Explanation:

The conflict between the Sandinistas and the Contras in Nicaragua was about communism. Thus, option 2 is correct.

A nonprofit organization in the United States that was established in 1983 in reaction to the American government's support of the contras, the counterrevolutionaries battling to topple Nicaragua's left-leaning Sandinista regime. WPF championed human rights, nonviolence, social and economic justice, and sustainable development in an effort to alter U.S. policy towards Latin America.

WFP performed extensive campaigning across the United States and organized fact-finding trips for students and others to Latin America in order to raise awareness of the reality of living in Nicaragua and other Latin American nations. WPF protested additional acts it viewed as injustices carried out by the Reagan administration in the 1980s, in addition to its demonstrations against the government's actions in the Iran-Contra Affair.

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The image best serves to support the rise of the significant socio-economic trend of mercantilism in Western Europe by the early 17th century. Mercantilism was an economic system that promoted the growth of national wealth and power by encouraging exports and discouraging imports. This system was prevalent in Western Europe, particularly in countries such as England, France, and the Netherlands.

Mercantilism led to increased overseas trade, colonization, and the establishment of powerful trading companies. The economic policies that served the mercantilist system emphasized the accumulation of gold and silver, the development of a strong navy, and the expansion of colonial territories. Additionally, these policies fostered the growth of manufacturing industries and created a favorable balance of trade.

By encouraging exports and discouraging imports, mercantilism aimed to maximize the wealth of the nation and establish economic self-sufficiency. As a result, it led to a rise in the merchant class, who became increasingly influential in shaping the economic and political landscape of Western Europe during the early 17th century.

In conclusion, the image best serves to support the rise of mercantilism as a significant socio-economic trend in Western Europe by the early 17th century. This system led to increased overseas trade, colonization, and the growth of a powerful merchant class that significantly impacted the economy and politics of the region.

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Answer:

Explanation:

What the Europeans learned about from reading American books were about American culture, how America authors/books differ from European authors/books, also you learn how America functions as a society rather than how Europe's society functions.

After the Manchu Dynasty of China was toppled in 1911, subsequent efforts to establish a unified Chinese Republic were not successful within the following decade. Despite the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, the country was plagued by internal strife, political instability, and foreign intervention throughout the 1910s and 1920s.

The early years of the Republic were characterized by a power struggle between regional warlords and a weak central government. This led to the fragmentation of China into several rival factions, each vying for control over different parts of the country.

The warlord era lasted until the mid-1920s when the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang or KMT) emerged victorious and established a unified government in Nanjing. However, this government was still plagued by corruption, factionalism, and weak governance, which undermined its legitimacy and ability to govern effectively.

Furthermore, the rise of Communist movements in China during this period posed a significant threat to the stability of the Republic. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was founded in 1921, and its influence grew rapidly in the 1920s, particularly in rural areas. The CCP's emphasis on land reform, anti-imperialism, and nationalism resonated with many Chinese people, who were disillusioned with the corrupt and ineffective Nationalist government.

In summary, the period following the overthrow of the Manchu Dynasty in 1911 was marked by political instability, factionalism, and foreign intervention. While efforts were made to establish a unified Chinese Republic, these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful within the following decade due to internal strife, weak governance, and the rise of Communist movements.

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Answer: Presidents Kennedy and Johnson sought to put the containment theory into practice by getting involved in Vietnam. Both presidents were very worried that, if Vietnam fell to Communism, so too would all of Southeast Asia. They also were there to support the sovereign rule of South Vietnam, though this was a smaller priority. US involvement in Vietnam is widely considered one of the US’ biggest military failures, as the Communist North eventually took control of the anti-Communist South.

Explanation: Hope this helps

The aftermath of the Battle of Wounded Knee marked a turning point in the relationship between the US government and Native Americans, as the government intensified its efforts to assimilate NA into mainstream American society and erode their cultural identities.

The Battle of Wounded Knee was a tragic event that occurred on December 29, 1890, in South Dakota, USA. The battle was the last major military engagement between the United States and Native American tribes and resulted in the deaths of around 300 Sioux men, women, and children. After the battle, the US government intensified its efforts to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society. This policy was aimed at forcing Native Americans to abandon their traditional cultures and ways of life and adopt Western culture and values. One of the most significant policies in this regard was the Indian Boarding School system, which was established in the late 19th century. Native American children were forcibly removed from their families and sent to boarding schools, where they were taught English and Western values and punished for speaking their native languages or practicing their cultural traditions. The government also enacted a series of laws aimed at breaking up Native American land holdings and forcing them to adopt private property ownership. This policy, known as allotment, had devastating effects on Native American communities, leading to the loss of millions of acres of tribal land.

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President George H.W. Bush created an unusual coalition, which included forces from many countries, to oppose Iraqi troops in Kuwait after Saddam Hussein's invasion in 1990.

Iraq's ruler Saddam Hussein led soldiers into Kuwait, a nation with large oil reserves, in 1990. This act of aggression caused President George H.W. Bush to form an international coalition to resist the Iraqi invasion, which included military from numerous nations.

Operation Desert Storm was initiated by the coalition forces in January 1991, and it soon drove Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait. With profound geopolitical ramifications for the Middle East and the rest of the world, this military intervention was a turning point in the history of the area.

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One of the deadliest international battles in history was World War I, also known as the First World War or simply WWI. The Central Powers and the Allies fought as two coalitions. Fighting broke out in several countries in Asia, the Pacific, Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.

The fundamental cause of the outbreak of the Great War (World War I) was the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. Following the murder, the following chain of things happened: Austria declared war on Serbia on July 28.

The United Kingdom, France, the United States, Japan, and Italy made up the Allies that ultimately prevailed in the First World War. They overcame the Ottoman Empire, Imperial Germany, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, collectively known as the Central Powers. It lasted from 1914 until 1919 when the Versailles Peace Treaty was signed.

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If Germans sink an ocean liner with American passengers on board, the U.S. government will likely respond with diplomatic pressure, economic sanctions, or even military action to protect its citizens and interests.

The United States has always prioritized the safety and security of its citizens, both at home and abroad. In the event of an attack on an ocean liner carrying American passengers, the U.S. government would first work to verify the details of the incident and identify those responsibly. If Germans are found to be responsible, the U.S. would likely engage in diplomatic efforts to hold the German government accountable and demand compensation or restitution for the loss of life and property.

If diplomacy fails, the U.S. might impose economic sanctions on Germany, restricting trade or access to resources in an effort to pressure the German government to change its behavior. If all else fails and the situation escalates, the U.S. may resort to military action to protect its citizens and assert its interests on the international stage. Ultimately, the specific response would depend on the context and severity of the incident, as well as the broader political climate at the time.

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The Health Committee of the League of Nations was established in 1919, with the goal of improving health conditions around the world.

The committee worked to provide nations with information and resources to help improve their health, and to create a global system of health and sanitation. The committee also conducted research and studies to better understand the causes of disease and how to prevent them.

The committee developed and implemented a number of public health initiatives, such as improving water and food safety, promoting hygiene, and reducing the spread of communicable diseases.

Additionally, the committee worked to encourage nations to develop their own public health systems and to cooperate in the development and implementation of global health standards. The committee also sought to raise awareness of the importance of health, and to create a global community of nations dedicated to improving global health.

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The prophet from southern Judah who prophesied at Bethel, in northern Israel, was Amos. Amos was a shepherd and fig farmer who was called by God to deliver a message of judgment to the Israelites in the mid-8th century BC.

He prophesies were primarily concerned with social injustice, economic oppression, and religious corruption, and he denounced the rulers and religious leaders of Israel for their sins. Amos is considered one of the twelve minor prophets of the Old Testament and his book is included in both the Jewish Tanakh and the Christian Bible. His ministry is significant because he was a prophet from outside the northern kingdom of Israel, and his message was an early example of social justice teaching in the Hebrew Bible.

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The two competing television technologies in the 1920s were C. Mechanical vs. optical disk.

During the 1920s, television was in its infancy and inventors were experimenting with different methods to transmit images over long distances. Mechanical television systems were based on rotating disks with holes, known as Nipkow disks, which could scan images and transmit them as electrical signals. Scottish inventor John Logie Baird is credited with developing the first working mechanical television system in 1926. Mechanical systems, while groundbreaking at the time, were limited in resolution and struggled to display smooth motion.

The optical disk technology, while related to television in terms of image storage and retrieval, was not a competing technology for broadcasting at the time. The British vs. American and Russian vs. French options are not relevant in this context, as they refer to nationality rather than specific technological approaches. Therefore, the correct option is C.

The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:

What were two competing television technologies in the 1920s?

A. British vs American

B. Russian vs French

C. Mechanical vs optical disk

D. Electronic vs mechanical

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The Protestant Reformation was a religious movement that challenged the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and led to the creation of Protestantism. The Council of Trent was a Catholic response to the Reformation and aimed to reform and clarify Catholic doctrine.

The Protestant Reformation was a 16th-century movement that began with Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses and spread throughout Europe, challenging the Catholic Church's authority and practices.

The Reformation resulted in the creation of Protestantism, with different sects emphasizing individual interpretations of the Bible, direct communication with God, and other doctrines.

In response to the Reformation, the Catholic Church held the Council of Trent from 1545 to 1563, which clarified and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, reformed Church practices, and established guidelines for art that sought to counteract the Protestant iconoclasm (destruction of religious images).

This resulted in the rise of the Baroque style, which emphasized emotion, drama, and grandeur.

Two famous episodes of censorship related to the Reformation include the banning of Michelangelo's Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel for its nudity and the destruction of many religious artworks during the iconoclastic riots in the Netherlands.

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The commander of the army of the Potomac, primary general George B. McClellan, made several vital mistakes all through the american Civil struggle.

One of his most considerable errors was his incapability to correctly coordinate and communicate together with his subordinates, which resulted in confusion and inefficiency on the battlefield.

Moreover, his cautious approach and tendency to overestimate the power of the accomplice forces led to overlooked possibilities for decisive movement. those factors in the long run hindered the navy of the Potomac's fulfillment in key battles, which include the struggle of Antietam, and prevented them from accomplishing a decisive victory over the accomplice military.

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Answer: by paying off both federal and state debts.

Answer:  

He proposed that the government assume the entire debt of the federal government and the states. His plan was to retire the old depreciated obligations by borrowing new money at a lower interest rate.

Explanation:

Since the 17th century, Great Britain and China have had a noteworthy history of trade relations with British merchants initiating the formation thereof.

Nevertheless, amidst their perpetual relationship, tensions arise intermittently signifying such descension as intricate.

During the 19th century, there existed profitable importing endeavors of Chinese tea from The East India Company in England. As an attempt to counteract the unfavorable state of trade deficient due to imported goods from China, British authorities exported vast amounts of opium to the country which further led to social chaos and addiction on a widespread scale.

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The increased urban population contributed most to the need for this permanent sanitation group. Thus, option D is correct.

The demand for a permanent sanitation group was mostly caused by the growing urban population. Particularly in highly populated places, this population growth resulted in a significant increase in trash and garbage.

In order to deal with this expanding issue and offer a dependable and effective method of maintaining municipal cleanliness, the White Wings were established. The necessity for a permanent sanitation group may have been influenced by the other difficulties stated, but the town's population expansion was the main driver.

Therefore, option D is the correct option.

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The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

In 1895 the Department of Street Cleaning in New York City created a permanent group of sanitation workers known as the White Wings. This image shows the White Wings at work in 1896.

Which issue contributed most to the need for this permanent sanitation group?

The passage of labor laws

Decreased regulation of urban rail systems

The establishment of immigration quotas

Increased urban population

Claims disputes between the federal and state governments have the potential to have a considerable impact on their interactions and may have wider ramifications for how the US operates as a whole. It is crucial that both parties cooperate to resolve any conflicts using mutually acceptable means.

The relationship between the federal government and the states may be significantly impacted by claims that are in dispute. It may cause tension and conflict between the two organizations when a state contests a claim put forth by the federal government. The state and federal governments may find it challenging to collaborate successfully as a result of this conflict since it can cause a breakdown in communication and cooperation.

Legal disputes and court lawsuits may result if the contested claim is connected to a rule or legislation. The state-federal relationship could become even more strained as a result, and this could also affect how other states interact with the federal government.

In severe situations, conflicts between a state and the federal government could lead to the state trying to secede from the union or claiming its sovereignty. This might trigger a constitutional crisis, which would have broad ramifications for the whole nation.

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Answer:

because there wasnt anymore slaves on the floor so the past a bill to disscuss is with the slaves

Explanation:

Unlike the industrialized North, the Southern economy could be characterized as primarily agrarian and rural.

The South's economy was heavily reliant on agriculture, specifically the production of cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugar. Large plantations, often utilizing slave labor, dominated the economic landscape. This made the Southern economy highly dependent on the plantation system, which resulted in a lack of industrialization and urbanization when compared to the North.

In contrast, the North experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, with factories, mills, and large cities becoming the economic backbone of the region. The Northern economy was diversified, with manufacturing, shipping, and finance sectors contributing to its growth. As a result, the North had a more advanced infrastructure, including transportation networks like railroads and canals.

In summary, the Southern economy can be characterized as predominantly agrarian and rural, with a strong dependence on the plantation system and cash crops. This contrasts with the industrialized, urbanized, and diversified economy of the North, which led to significant differences in infrastructure, social structure, and economic opportunities between the two regions.

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The geocentric system  was created by Ptolemy and the heliocentric system was created by Copernicus.

The geocentric system is based on the idea that the Earth is at the center of the universe and that all other celestial bodies, including the Sun, Moon, and planets, revolve around it in circular orbits. This model was widely accepted for centuries and was used to explain the movements of the celestial bodies.

The heliocentric system is based on the idea that the Sun is at the center of the universe and that the Earth and other planets revolve around it in circular orbits.

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The American dream is the idea that everyone may achieve their own definition of success in a society where everyone has the opportunity for upward mobility, regardless of where they were born or what class they belonged to.

The American dream is viewed as something that must be earned via hard work, risk-taking, and sacrifice rather than by luck. The phrase "American dream" was first used in the best-selling book Epic of America, published in 1931.  

It was characterized by James Truslow Adams as "that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement." A variety of things that gave the United States an edge over other countries contributed to the American ideal.

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The Union-Pacific portion of the Transcontinental Railroad (TR) began in Omaha, Nebraska. The Union Pacific Railroad was commissioned by the U.S. Congress in 1862 to build a railroad from the Missouri River to the Pacific coast, and they started construction from Omaha in 1865.

The Central Pacific Railroad, which was responsible for building the other half of the TR, began construction in Sacramento, California, and the two railroads met at Promontory Summit, Utah, on May 10, 1869, completing the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.

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Answer:

During the First World War, aircraft such as the BE2 were primarily used for reconnaissance. In trench warfare, aircraft were the only means of gathering information beyond enemy trenches, so they were essential for discovering where and how the enemy was located.

Explanation:

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Answer: here is why

Explanation: Aircraft like the B.E. 2 were largely utilized for reconnaissance during the outbreak of the First World War. Aircraft were crucial for learning where the enemy was stationed and what they were up to since trench warfare remained static and there was no way to gather intelligence beyond enemy trenches.

The scholarly efforts of the Northern Renaissance gave rise to a revival of church life and doctrine that the group derived from early Christian Literature.

This movement was characterized by a renewed interest in the writings of the early Church Fathers and the Bible, as well as a renewed focus on the spiritual life of the individual believer. The Northern Renaissance scholars sought to recover the original teachings of the early Church, which they believed had been corrupted by centuries of institutionalization and political power struggles. Through their research and writing, they contributed to a renewed emphasis on personal piety, scriptural authority, and the importance of faith in Christ. This revival of church life and doctrine had a significant impact on the Protestant Reformation, which was fueled in part by the ideas and insights of these Northern Renaissance scholars.

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