Answer:
The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its relation to other forces of nature.It applies to the cosmological and astrophysical realm, including astronomy.
The theory transformed theoretical physics and astronomy during the 20th century, superseding a 200-year-old theory of mechanics created primarily by Isaac Newton. It introduced concepts including spacetime as a unified entity of space and time, relativity of simultaneity, kinematic and gravitational time dilation, and length contraction. In the field of physics, relativity improved the science of elementary particles and their fundamental interactions, along with ushering in the nuclear age. With relativity, cosmology and astrophysics predicted extraordinary astronomical phenomena such as neutron stars, black holes, and gravitational waves
How do we find the weight of a beam
Answer:
Standard weight: We calculate the standard weight as follows: G = L * mweight, where L is the length of the beam calculated as the difference between the extreme points of the beam body along the direction of the beam axis, taking into account all features except holes.
Explanation:
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: Lili
calculate the average speed of an athele who runs a distance of 100m in 16 s and an additional of 400m in a 44s
Explanation:
speeds = distance/time
=100/16
=6.25m/s
second speed is;
400/44 =9.09
av. speed = total speed /n
= (6.25+9.09)/2
=7.67 m/s
Wagonium-292 has a half-life of 1 hour. If you started with an 80 gram sample, how much Wagonium-292 will remain after 4 hours? A.) 10g B.) 40g C.) 160g D.) 5G
After 1 hour, 80 g decays to 40 g.
After another hour (total 2 hours), 40 g decays to 20 g.
After another hour (total 3), 20 g decays to 10 g.
After one more hour (total 4), 10 g decays to (D) 5 g.
Two friends are carrying a 200-kg crate up a flight of stairs. The crate is 1.25 m long and 0.500 m high, and its center of gravity is at its center. The stairs make a 45.0° angle with respect to the floor. The crate also is carried at a 45.0° angle, so that its bottom side is parallel to the slope of the stairs (Fig. 2). If the force each person applies is vertical, what is the magnitude of each of these forces?
Let consider the whole system to be at equilibrium where the net force is zero. The forces [tex]F_A[/tex] and [tex]F_B[/tex] are acting in the upward direction while the weight (w) of the crate is acting in the downward direction.
The force at equilibrium in the y-direction is computed as:
[tex]\sum F_y = ma_y[/tex]
[tex]F_A +F_B= mg[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{F_A = mg -F_B}[/tex] ---- (1)
Recall that the weight w = mg
where;
mass (m) = 200 g g(constant gravity) = 9.8 m/s²w = 200 × 9.8
w = 1960 N
The torque about the bottom end is also zero. i.e.
[tex]\sum \tau=0[/tex]
∴
[tex]F_B L_Z - wL_w = 0[/tex] --- (2)
[tex]F_B L_Z= wL_w[/tex]
[tex]F_B = \omega (\dfrac{L_w}{L_z})[/tex]
[tex]F_B =1960\times (\dfrac{0.375\times cos 45^0}{1.25\times cos 45^0})[/tex]
[tex]F_B =1960\times (0.3)[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{F_B = 588 \ N}[/tex]
Replacing the value for the force of B into equation (1); we have:
[tex]F_A = mg - F_B[/tex]
[tex]F_A = 1960 - 588[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{F_A = 1372 N}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of these forces i.e force B and force A are 588 N and 1372 N respectively.
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how to find the mechanical advantage
Answer:
[tex]{ \bf{mechanical \: adv = \frac{load}{effort} }}[/tex]
A skydiver falls toward the ground at a constant velocity. Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion? An upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. The skydiver’s inertia is zero, which no longer allows for acceleration. An unbalanced force pulls the skydiver toward the ground. The mass of the skydiver is so great that there is no acceleration
Answer: A) an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver
Explanation: I got it correct on my test on edge
The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.
Which statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion?
The statement that best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion is that an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Newton's 3rd law often applies to skydiving.
When gravity is not acting upon the skydivers they would continue moving in the direction the vehicle they jumped from was moving. If no air resistance takes place, then the skydivers would still accelerating at 9.8 m/s until they hit the ground.
The skydiver after leaving the aircraft will accelerates downwards due to the force of gravity usually as there is no air resistance acting in the upwards direction, and there is a resultant force acting downwards, the skydiver will accelerates towards the ground.
Therefore, The statement best applies Newton’s laws of motion to explain the skydiver’s motion an upward force balances the downward force of gravity on the skydiver. Thus, option A is correct.
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If 5 complete oscillations of a sound wave pass through a point in 0.5 s and the speed of sound was recorded to be 10 m/s, then find the wavelength of the sound.
Answer:
λ = 2.5m
Explanation:
Given the following :
Speed of sound (v) = 10m/s
If 5 oscillations pass through a point in 0.5seconds;
Time taken (period) for 1 oscillation is :
Number of oscillations / total time taken
5 / 0.5 = 0.25 seconds
Wavelength, period and Velocity are related by the formula:
v = λ / T
λ = v * T
λ = 10 * 0.25
λ = 2.5 m
High voltage power is often carried in wire bundles made up of individual strands. In your initial post to the discussion, discuss the forces on the strands of wire due to the current flowing through them. What would happen if the force acted opposite of the known behavior? Provide a detailed description.
Answer:
There will be a huge problem of holding the wire strands together, and the power losses will also be amplified.
Explanation:
The force per unit length on two current carrying conductors, lying parallel to each other is proportional to the product of the current through the conductors, and inversely proportional to their distance apart. This force is attractive if the current flows through these conductors in the same direction, and is repulsive if it flows in the opposite direction.
For the strand of wire that make up a high voltage wire bundle, there will be a force of attraction pulling the wires closer to each other, and they will experience the maximum pulling force possible, since they lie next to each other. This force helps to hold these wires in a high tension wire strand together, limiting the area, and reducing "skin effect."
In the case that this wires in the wire strand acts in opposite of the known behavior, the wires will repel and push each other apart. This pushing apart will increase power loss due "skin effect" which is increased by an increase in exposed surface area of the wire strands. This will pose a big problem for high tension transmission.
If an object has a mass of 200kg but its Ke is 40J, what is its speed?
Answer:
0.632456 m/s
Explanation:
A magnet pulls a piece of iron with a force of 1 N. What is the force that the iron piece exerts on the magnet?
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the same direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N divided by the ratio of the weight of the iron piece to the weight of the magnet in the opposite direction.
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the same direction.
Answer:
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
Explanation:
In this exercise they give us the force exerted by a magnet on an iron bar and ask us the force that the iron bar exerts on the magnet. We can see that these are action and reaction forces, which by Newton's third law must be of equal magnitude and opposite direction, each applied to one of the bodies.
the final statements the correct one is. The second
The iron piece exerts a force of 1 N on the magnet in the opposite direction
A 20 kg truck drives in a circle of radius 4 m at 10m/s. What is the
centripetal force on the truck?
A. 500 N
B. 650 N
C. 350 N
D. 800 N
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf F_c=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(10)^2}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{20(100)}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=\dfrac{2000}{4}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto F_c=500N[/tex]
The centripetal force on the truck can be determined from the mass, velocity and the radius of the circular path. The centripetal force acting on the truck is 500 N. Hence, option A is correct.
What is centripetal force?Centripetal force is a type force acting on an object traveling through a circular path. The centripetal force is the rotational analogue of the linear force.
The centripetal force acting on an object is related to the mass, velocity and radius of the circular path is given by:
Fc = mv ²/r
Given that, mass of truck = 20 Kg
radius of circle = 4 m
velocity = 10 m/s
Then, centripetal force Fc = 20 kg × 10² m/s / 4 m = 500 N
Therefore, the centripetal force on the truck is 500 N.
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use the techniques to find the unit for speed
Answer:
The formula for speed is speed=distance
time
Explanation:
to work out what the units are for speed,you need to know the units for distance and time.In this example,distance is in metres(m) and time is in seconds (s) , so the units for speed is metre per second (m/s).
If 60 L of a gas are at 4 atm and 27 C °, what pressure would it have if the volume is 40 L 127 C °?
Answer:
8 atm
Explanation:
Ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles, R is universal gas constant, and T is absolute temperature.
If n is constant:
PV / T = PV / T
(4 atm) (60 L) / (27 + 273) K = P (40 L) / (127 + 273) K
0.8 atm = 0.1 P
P = 8 atm
Cho hai điện trở R1 = 12Ω và R2 = 18Ω được mắc nối tiếp nhau. Điện trở tương R12 của đoạn mạch có thể nhận giá trị nào trong các giá trị
Answer:
For two resistors R1 = 12Ω and R2 = 18Ω are connected in series. The equivalent resistance R12 of the circuit can take any of the values
whats the beginning of life called
Answer:
Abiogenesis in evolutionary science, not sure about creation science
Explanation:
Express the time spent to daily life activities during holidays as a fraction of whole day 1. Represent the fractions in pictorial form. 2. Write the fractions in simplest form. 3. Arrange them in ascending order.
Answer:
(II). The fractions in simplest form
[tex]\dfrac{31}{35}[/tex], [tex]\dfrac{91}{165}[/tex] and [tex]\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]
(III). The fractions in ascending order
[tex]\dfrac{91}{165}<\dfrac{31}{35}<\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
(I). Represent the fractions in pictorial form
(II). Write the fractions in simplest form.
(III). Arrange them in ascending order.
Suppose, The fractions in pictorial form
(a). [tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}[/tex]
(b). [tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}[/tex]
(c). [tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}[/tex]
We need to write in simplest form
Using given fraction
(a). [tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3\times7}{5\times7}+\dfrac{2\times5}{7\times5}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{21}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{21+10}{35}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{31}{35}[/tex]
(b). [tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{9\times15}{11\times15}-\dfrac{4\times11}{15\times11}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{135-44}{165}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{91}{165}[/tex]
(c). [tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2\times2}{5\times2}+\dfrac{3\times5}{5\times2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{4+15}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{7+4+15}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{26}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]
We need to arrange them in ascending order
Using simplest form
The simplest fraction in ascending order
[tex]\dfrac{91}{165}<\dfrac{31}{35}<\dfrac{13}{5}[/tex]
Hence, This is required solution.
Why is figure 5 an unhelpful visualization tool for this data set?
Please help!
Explanation:
Because the temperature and the radiation are not correlated, they're not represented as functions of each other, they're represented as independent variables thus using graph 5 you cannot figure out how one affect another
Answer:
It doesn’t show how temperature and radiation relate to each other. It’s difficult to draw conclusions from data that’s separated this way.
A ball is dropped from a height of 180m- Calculate the velocity of the ball when it strikes the ground
Answer:
6s , 60mls
Explanation:
hope this helps love
Answer:
0m/s
Explanation:
When the object strikes the ground, it then becomes in uniform motion and when an object is in uniform motion, the velocity is 0
1. explain the procedure undertaken if you have to measure the density of the contents of a milk carton. 2. two objects have the same mass. How about the density of the two objects?
To calculate the density of a substance, its mass and volume has to be determined. So that:
i. For the milk in the carton, its mass and volume should be known.
ii. For the two objects given in the question, their individual masses and volumes have to be determined.
Density of a substance (ρ) is the rate of the mass (m) of the substance to its volume (V). It is measure in kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex].
i.e ρ = [tex]\frac{m}{V}[/tex]
The density of a substance can be determined once the mass and its volume have been accurately measured.
1. How to measure the density of the contents of a milk carton.
a. Determine the mass of the milk carton with its content.
b. Determine the mass of the milk carton when empty.
c. Subtract the mass of the milk carton when empty from the mass of the carton with its content. This will give the mass of the milk in the carton.
d. Using a beaker, measure the volume of the milk.
e. Divide the mass of the milk by its volume to determine its density.
2. How to measure the densities of two objects of equal mass.
a. Fill an Eureka's can or a beaker with sprout with water to its brim.
b. Slowly drop the mass into the beaker with water so as to collect the volume of the liquid displaced into another beaker.
c. The volume of the liquid displaced is the volume of the mass.
d. Divide the mass of the object by its volume to determine its density.
NB: These procedures are observed to determine the densities of the two object individually.
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What is the voltage of the power source if a motor with a resistance of 20 2 draws a
current of 1.5 A?
Answer:
190v I believe
hope this helped a little and if it did pls mark brainiest :)
What is principle of liver??
Answer:
lever: Principle of the Lever
lever: Principle of the LeverIt has been found by experiment that two equal forces acting in opposite directions, i.e., clockwise and counterclockwise, and applied to a uniform lever at equal distances from the fulcrum counteract each other and establish a state of equilibrium, or balance, in the lever.
An object of mass 25kg is at rest. What is its momentum ?
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{0}[/tex]
Explanation:
Momentum is the measure of mass in motion.
[tex]\sf momentum = mass \times velocity[/tex]
An object at rest has a velocity of 0.
[tex]p=mv[/tex]
[tex]p = 25 \times 0[/tex]
[tex]p=0[/tex]
The momentum of an object at rest is always 0.
Which type of energy is produced
by vibrations traveling in waves?
A. chemical energy
B. nuclear energy
C. sound energy
Answer:
C. sound energy
Explanation:
hope this helps
Can ya pls answer dis rq!
Answer:
For vegetarians beans
Explanation:
Because it's plant protein and very proteinious
Thiết bị nào sau đây không phải là nguồn điện
A. Ắc quy
B. Pin
C. Máy phát điện
D. Bóng đèn điện
Thiết bị không phải nguồn điện:
Đáp án D
Describe what happens to water waves when they strike a flat surface?
Answer:
In this case reflection occurs.
Explanation:
This happens when they bounce on objects that they can not pass through.
Hope it helps
okay.
A 5kg block is pushed 3m at a constant velocity up a vertical wall by a constant force applied at an angle of 37 degree with the horizontal, if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the wall is 0.3. what is the work done by the force on the block?
The work done by the force on the block is:
[tex]W=135.41*3=406.23 \: J[/tex]
The direction of motion here is in the y-direction, so we need to find the component of the force in this direction.
Using trigonometric functions:
[tex]F_{y}=Fsin(37)[/tex]
This component is in the positive y-direction.
Now, there is a friction force between the block and the wall, so we need to find the friction force.
[tex]F_{f}=\mu N[/tex]
Where:
μ is the coefficient of kinetic frictionN is the normal force (Here N = Fcos(37))Let's use the first Newton's Law to get F.
F(y) is upward (+) and F(f) and the weight is downward (-).
[tex]F_{y}-F_{f}-W=0[/tex]
[tex]F_{y}-F_{f}=mg[/tex]
Factoring F in the left side:
[tex]F(sin(37)-\mu cos(37))=mg[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{mg}{sin(37)-\mu cos(37)}[/tex]
[tex]F=\frac{5*9.81g}{sin(37)-(0.3*cos(37))}[/tex]
[tex]F=135.41\: N[/tex]
Therefore, the work done will be:
[tex]W=Fd[/tex]
[tex]W=135.41*3=406.23 \: J[/tex]
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A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 80cm. If the real image of an object is formed at 1m, how far from the mirror is the object?
Answer:
66.7 cm
Explanation:
The focal length is half the radius of curvature, or f = 40 cm.
The image is real, so i = +100 cm.
The distance to the object is therefore:
1/o + 1/f = 1/i
1/o + 1/40 = 1/100
o = -66.7 cm
The object is 66.7 cm left of the mirror.
Define potentiol energy , kenetic energy.
Potential energy is stored energy. For example, if a bowling ball is on top of a giant hill, we say it has potential energy because it has the potential to do work which is to roll down the hill.
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement so once that ball rolls down that hill, that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
Hey there!
Potential energy and kinetic energy are the two main groups of energy when it comes to all of that. Potential energy is stored energy. Kinetic energy is the energy that is released.
For example, potential energy is when you hold a ball higher than the ground, and kinetic energy is when you release the ball.
Hope this helps! Have a great day! :)
element X has two isotopes: X-27 and x-29. x-27 has an atomic mass of 26.975 and a relative abundance of 82.33%, and X-29 has an atomic mass of 29.018 and a relative abundance of 17.67%. calculate the atomic mass of element X. show your work
Answer:
27.34 (no unit)
Explanation:
26.975*82.33%+29.018*17.67%
=27.34