No, you cannot have one without the other in terms of verify and validity.
Verification ensures that a product or service meets its intended specifications, while validity ensures that the product or service measures what it is intended to measure.
If a product or service is verified but not valid, it means that it meets its specifications but does not accurately measure what it is intended to measure. Conversely, if a product or service is valid but not verified, it means that it measures what it is intended to measure but may not meet its specifications.
The main pro of having both verification and validity is that it ensures both the accuracy and the quality of the product or service. The con is that it can be time-consuming and costly to perform both verification and validity testing.
For more questions like Validity click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13012369
#SPJ11
Employer fired Worker for wearing a Steelers sweater to work, because Employer was a Bengals fan.
Employer is:
a. Liable to Worker for the tort of invasion of privacy.
b. Liable to Worker for harassment.
c. Liable to Worker for the tort of wrongful discharge.
d. Not liable to Worker.
Employer fired Worker for wearing a Steelers sweater to work, because Employer was a Bengals fan. Employer is (d) Not liable to Worker.
Wearing a Steelers sweater to work does not fall under any protected category such as race, gender, religion, or national origin. Therefore, the Employer's action does not violate any anti-discrimination laws, nor does it constitute harassment or invasion of privacy.
Additionally, unless there is a specific employment contract or collective bargaining agreement that states otherwise, employment in the United States is generally considered "at-will," which means an employer can terminate an employee for any reason, as long as it's not discriminatory or retaliatory.
Therefore, the Employer is not liable to Worker for any torts, and the Worker's termination is legal as long as the Employer did not violate any discrimination laws or the employment contract.
For more questions like Employment click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/1361941
#SPJ11
1. Abner Corporation's bonds mature in 18 years and pay 8
percent interest annually. If you purchase the bonds for $750,
what is your yield to maturity?
2. Calculate the value of a bond that
Hence, the bonds issued by Abner Corporate Bond have a yield to maturity of around 8.52%.
Describe a corporate bond.
Businesses sell corporate bonds to obtain money for a range of projects, including the construction of new facilities, the purchase of machinery, or expanding their businesses.
To calculate the present value of these future cash flows, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity and the present value of a lump sum:
PV = [C / r] x [1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ] + FV / (1 + r)ⁿ
where:
PV = present value (market price) of the bond, which is $750
C = annual coupon payment, which is $60
r = yield to maturity (unknown)
n = number of years until maturity, which is 18
FV stands for the bond's $1,000 face value.
Substituting the values we know, we get:
$750 = [$60 / r] x [1 - (1 + r)⁻¹⁸] + $1000 / (1 + r)¹⁸
We can solve for r using trial and error or using a financial calculator or spreadsheet. Using a financial calculator, we can use the "IRR" or "YTM" function to find the yield to maturity, which is approximately 8.52%.
The bonds issued by Abner Corporate Bond have a yield to maturity of around 8.52%.
To know more about Corporate Bond visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14531325
#SPJ1
assume that all goods and services that comprise the market basket used to create a price index, are purchased in the same quantities in the current year and in the base year. if the total dollar expenditure on the market basket is greater in the current year than in the base year, which of the following could have occurred? check all that apply. prices of all the goods in the market basket increased. prices of all the goods in the market basket decreased. prices of some of the goods in the market basket increased, while prices of other goods in the market basket decreased. prices of all the goods in the market basket stayed the same.
Given: Assume that all goods and services that comprise the market basket used to create a price index are purchased in the same quantities in the current year and in the base year.
If the total dollar expenditure on the market basket is greater in the current year than in the base year, which of the following could have occurred?
Check all that apply:
Prices of all the goods in the market basket increased, prices of all the goods in the market basket decreased, prices of some of the goods in the market basket increased while prices of other goods in the market basket decreased, prices of all the goods in the market basket stayed the same.
Answer: Prices of some of the goods in the market basket increased, while prices of other goods in the market basket decreased, and prices of all the goods in the market basket increased could have occurred.
This is because in the base year, the market basket's total expenditure was less than in the current year, so the total cost of the market basket could have increased due to a combination of some prices increasing and others decreasing, or all prices increasing.
Market Basket is a term used to describe a set of consumer goods and services used to determine the current state of the economy for inflation measurement purposes.
The market basket is a list of items that are commonly purchased by consumers, and the price index (CPI) reflects the total cost of the goods and services in the market basket.
To learn more about price index, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/4513076
#SPJ11
which of the following statements is true of outsourcing decisions? question 20 options: break-even analysis can be used to provide insight into outsourcing decisions. the simplest outsourcing decision is a single supplier versus multiple suppliers. if a company decides to make a part in-house, it does not incur any fixed costs. if a company outsources its work to external supplier, the variable cost per unit will be low.
The statement that is true of outsourcing decisions is that if a company decides to outsource its work to an external supplier, the variable cost per unit will be low. (D)
Outsourcing to external suppliers often results in lower unit costs because these suppliers are experienced in production and economies of scale allow them to purchase inputs in large quantities at lower prices.
Additionally, the external supplier will incur the fixed costs associated with production such as depreciation and labor costs. As a result, the company who outsources its production will only incur the variable costs associated with production such as materials and energy.
This lower unit cost can provide insight into the cost benefit of outsourcing decisions and is an important factor to consider when making such a decision.(D)
To know more about outsourcing decisions click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13893860#
#SPJ11
complete question:
which of the following statements is true of outsourcing decisions?
A) break-even analysis can be used to provide insight into outsourcing decisions.
B) the simplest outsourcing decision is a single supplier versus multiple suppliers.
C) if a company decides to make a part in-house, it does not incur any fixed costs.
D) if a company outsources its work to external supplier, the variable cost per unit will be low.
a primary reason why mergers and acquisitions sometimes fail is due to the multiple choice misinterpretation of the cultural differences, like employee disenchantment and low morale, differences in management styles and operating procedures, and operations integration decision mistakes. execution of functional and integration activity, while sustaining and capitalizing on the combined sources of revenue. development of effective integration plans conducive to employee satisfaction. advertising message detailing the merger announcement. creation of management-employee programs in order to foster better communication.
The primary reason why mergers and acquisitions sometimes fail is due to misinterpretation of cultural differences, such as employee disenchantment and low morale, differences in management styles and operating procedures, and operations integration decision mistakes.
These can lead to unsuccessful execution of functional and integration activity, preventing the combined sources of revenue from being sustained and capitalized on.
The development of effective integration plans conducive to employee satisfaction, along with advertising message detailing the merger announcement, and creation of management-employee programs in order to foster better communication can help prevent misinterpreting cultural differences.
To know more about management styles click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30045215#
#SPJ11
Deferred Tax Example – Balance Sheet Classification of DTAs/DTLs
At the end of 2024, Bonny Company had a $50,000 Balance in its DTA and a $425,000 balance in its DTL. The tax rate for all years is 35%. An explanation of the items that composed these balances is as follows:
What if?
What if?
Temporary Differences Cumulative Temporary Differences DTA or DTL? DTA or DTL?
(causing DTAs or DTLs) (Amount) (Amount)
Excess tax depreciation over book. $45,000 of the temporary difference will reverse next year. $500,000 Litigation expense accrual on books, not allowed for tax purposes until paid. The lawsuit is expected to be settled and paid next year. $125,000 An investment was sold this year. We have a receivable from the buyer that will be paid over the next several years. The full sale is recognized now on books, but the installment method for tax. $180,000 of the temporary difference will be reversed next year. $562,500 Totals DTL DTA The tax rate for 2024 is 35%, and 30% beyond. How does this change the DTA & DTL Balances?
Expert Answer
At the end of 2024, Bonny Company had a $50,000 Balance in its DTA and a $425,000 balance in its DTL. The changes to the DTA and DTL balances is based on the amount and timing of the reversal of temporary differences (causing DTAs or DTLs) and the applicable tax rate.
The temporary differences of $45,000 for excess tax depreciation over book and $180,000 for the investment sale will reverse in 2025. As these amounts will be taxed at a rate of 30%, the resulting deferred taxes of $13,500 ($45,000 x 0.30) and $54,000 ($180,000 x 0.30) will increase the DTA balance by $67,500 ($13,500 + $54,000).
The temporary difference of $500,000 for litigation expense accrual will reverse in 2025 and will be taxed at the rate of 35%, resulting in a deferred tax of $175,000 ($500,000 x 0.35). This will increase the DTL balance by $175,000.
As a result, the DTA balance will increase to $117,500 ($50,000 + $67,500) and the DTL balance will increase to $600,000 ($425,000 + $175,000).
To learn more about tax rate, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/12395856
#SPJ11
A company's production output, P, is given in tons, and is a function of the number of workers, N, and the value of the equipment, V , in units of $25,000. The production function for the company is P=f(N,V)=5N0. 75. The company currently employs 81 workers, and has equipment worth $750,000. What are N and V- N= V= Find the values of f, fN, and fV at these values of N and V
If the company currently working employs are 81 workers, and has equipment worth $750,000 then the value fN and fV at N = 81 and V = 30 are 0.47 and 0.70, respectively.
The production function for the company is given by:
P = f(N,V) = 5N^0.75
We know that the company currently employs 81 workers, and has equipment worth $750,000. We need to find the values of N and V, and then calculate the values of f, fN, and fV at these values.
To find N and V, we can use the following equations:
N = number of workers
V = value of equipment in units of $25,000
N = 81
V = $750,000 / $25,000 = 30
Now, we can calculate the values of f, fN, and fV:
f(N,V) = 5N^0.75
f(81,30) = 5(81)^0.75
f(81,30) = 5(20.05)
f(81,30) = 100.25
So, the production output of the company when it employs 81 workers and has equipment worth $750,000 is 100.25 tons.
To find fN and fV, we need to calculate the partial derivatives of f with respect to N and V:
fN(N,V) = 3.75N^-0.25
fN(81,30) = 3.75(81)^-0.25
fN(81,30) = 0.47
fV(N,V) = 0.75(5V)^0.75 / 25
fV(81,30) = 0.75(5(30))^0.75 / 25
fV(81,30) = 0.70
So, the values of fN and fV at N = 81 and V = 30 are 0.47 and 0.70, respectively.
Learn more about production function :
https://brainly.com/question/13646635
#SPJ4
at what level of the project management maturity model does formal application of project management take place?
The formal application of project management occurs at the third level of the project management maturity model.
The project management maturity model is a framework that evaluates the degree to which a company or organization follows project management best practices in project execution. The PMMM framework assesses and helps businesses achieve consistency and improvement in project management throughout their organizations. The Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM) was first introduced in the 1990s by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) at Carnegie Mellon University. This model is an approach to assess an organization's project management maturity and provide guidance for improvement.The PMMM has five levels of maturity, each with its unique characteristics, which are as follows:Initial level, where no formal project management processes are in placeReactive level, where the company experiences project problems and responds to them through crisis management practices, ad-hoc processes, and issue resolution processes.Proactive level, where the company has standard processes and procedures for project management and evaluates performance metrics, best practices, and internal issues.Achieving level, where the company has a more advanced and formal approach to project management, and standards are well-defined and enforced.Optimizing level, where the organization has a culture of continuous improvement and seeks out innovation, knowledge management, and refinement.A formal application is an application in which the design, development, and testing stages are all formalized. All formal application systems have the same goal of developing a high-quality program that is reliable, useful, and consistent. The goal of the formal application is to complete it on time and within budget while adhering to high-quality standards that will satisfy stakeholders.Learn more about project management maturity model: https://brainly.com/question/29808208
#SPJ11
which of the following is the best example of a not-for-profit business? group of answer choices the american cancer society mcdonald's kellogg's fedex delivery service hightower construction company
American Cancer Society is the prime example of a non-profit organisation.
What is meant by non-profit organisation?A non-profit organisation is one that was created with the intention of making a profit, and in which none of the proceeds are given to the organization's directors, officials, or members. Examples of typical nonprofit organisations include, among others, public schools, hospitals, unions, volunteer service groups, research centres, museums, and legal assistance societies. The majority of organisations can fall into one of the three primary categories, which include public charities, private foundations, and private operational foundations. A company that is not for profit has no profit to give to its shareholders. Instead of keeping the money it receives, the group contributes it to support its aims and objectives. Donations are another resource that a not-for-profit organisation may use to operate.Therefore, the correct option is b) The American Cancer Society.
The complete question is:
Which of the following is the BEST example of a not-for-profit business?
- Kellogg's
- The American Cancer Society
- Hightower Construction Company
- FedEx Delivery Service
- McDonalds
To learn more about non-profit organisation, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/26476622
FILL IN THE BLANK. Market ____ is the stage of the new product process that involves exposing actual products to prospective customers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy
Market testing is the stage of the new product process that involves exposing actual products to prospective customers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy.
Market Testing is the final step before introducing a product to the market and typically involves testing the product under real-life conditions and gathering feedback from prospective customers. Market testing typically involves trial runs of the product, allowing prospective customers to try out the product and provide feedback.
Market testing is important to ensure that the product is successful and appealing to the target market. This feedback can be used to make improvements to the product before its launch. Additionally, market testing helps to create buzz and excitement about the product before its launch, allowing the product to have a successful start.
For more such questions on Market testing.
https://brainly.com/question/30646066#
#SPJ11
You're developing a customer loyalty app for a small chain of retail stores. The app will need a backend database to maintain customer information. While designing the app, you're conducting a planning meeting with your client to determine the scope of the project and resolve questions she has about the project.
Client:
I'm trying to understand how all this will work—how the app and the database will work together. Where will you get the information for the database?
You:
This data is specific to your company, so it's called ________ data. Your customers will enter their personal information when they create their accounts. Then sales transactions will continue to add data about each customer over time
This data is specific to your company, so it's called "proprietary data". Your customers will enter their personal information when they create their accounts. Then sales transactions will continue to add data about each customer over time.
Any private or sensitive information that belongs only to a specific person, group, or business is referred to as proprietary data. It is information that belongs to the business or person that developed it and is legally protected; it cannot be shared, sold, or distributed without their consent.
Trade secrets, financial information, customer lists, product design and development plans, and any other information vital to an organization's performance and competitiveness are examples of private data. Due to the high value of proprietary data, businesses frequently take precautions to prevent unauthorized access, theft, or misuse.
For such more question on proprietary data:
https://brainly.com/question/14446983
#SPJ11
17. Identify TWO aspect that may be an indication that you do not have time
management skills.
Bad time management causes low productivity since tasks aren't planned out or given priority. It may cause individuals to miss out on time from routine duties and finally result in burnout. Setting attainable goals is one of several strategies for enhancing time management abilities.
What contributes to students' bad time management?Some of the most common effects of poor time management among college students include lack of sleep, decreased academic performance, continuous procrastination, poor nutrition, and a higher risk of dropping out. Students frequently miss class, rush through tasks, and submit subpar work as a result.
How much does poor time management cost?You can end up working longer and longer hours to do your task as a result of poor time management, which will leave you exhausted, stressed, burnt out, and unwell with less time for your personal life.
Learn more about time management: https://brainly.com/question/19287112
#SPJ9
3. which company departments do you think would be activated by the incident response team in this case? make a list of these departments and what they might be focused on.
Company departments that would be activated by the incident response team in this case is Security, Legal, IT, Communications, Human Resources. They might be focused on identifying, ensuring and resolving incidents.
In this case, the incident response team would likely activate the following company departments:Security: This department would be focused on identifying the source of the incident and developing appropriate security measures to prevent future incidents.Legal: This department would be focused on ensuring that the incident response team adheres to relevant laws and regulations.IT: This department would be focused on resolving the technical issue associated with the incident and ensuring that systems are secure.Communications: This department would be focused on ensuring that stakeholders are informed of the incident and that appropriate messaging is developed.Human Resources: This department would be focused on addressing any personnel issues that may arise in relation to the incident.To know more about Incident response team, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29031260#
#SPJ11
question content area at the beginning of the period, the cutting department budgeted direct labor of $133,000, direct materials of $160,000 and fixed factory overhead of $12,600 for 7,700 hours of production. the department actually completed 11,700 hours of production. the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting, is
The flexible budgeting, is $529,272.
The appropriate total budget for the department is as follows:
The formula to calculate the flexible budget is Flexible Budget = (Budgeted Cost per Hour * Actual Hours Worked) + Fixed Costs.
The department budgeted direct labor of $133,000, direct materials of $160,000, and fixed factory overhead of $12,600 for 7,700 hours of production. The department actually completed 11,700 hours of production.
Thus, Budgeted Cost per Hour = ($133,000 + $160,000) ÷ 7,700 = $41.56.
Therefore, Flexible Budget = ($41.56 × 11,700) + $12,600 = $529,272.
Thus, the appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting, is $529,272.
To learn more about budget, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/15683430
#SPJ11
Sarah is making patriotic beaded bracelets to sell at the local flea market. She has 200 red beads, 150 red beads, and 50 white beads. She wants the same amount of each color on each bracelet. How many bracelets can she make? how many of each color beads can go on each bracelet?
Due to the fact that both 200 and 150 may be divided by 50, their biggest common factor is 50. Sarah may thus create 50 bracelets using 4 red beads and 3 blue beads each. We need to make sure that patriotic
The term "patriotic" relates to a person's love, fidelity, and allegiance to their nation. It is an emotional bond with one's country, culture, and principles. Patriotism frequently entails honouring and displaying respect for national symbols like the flag and anthem as well as commemorating important moments in the nation's past. Nationalism can take many different forms, such as celebrating national festivals, enlisting in the military, offering to help out in the community, or wearing or owning objects with patriotic emblems. People can feel a feeling of solidarity, pride, and belonging when they are patriotic, which helps to foster a sense of shared identity and a sense of responsibility for the welfare of the country. Yet, when carried to extremes or used to excuse harsh behaviours towards others, it can also result inattitudes"patriotic"
Learn more about patriotic here:
https://brainly.com/question/14855779
#SPJ4
sensitivity analysis measures a project's stand-alone risk by showing how much the project's npv (or irr) is affected by a small change in one of the input variables, say sales. other things held constant, with the size of the independent variable graphed on the horizontal axis and the npv on the vertical axis, the steeper the graph of the relationship line, the more risky the project, other things held constant. true false
True. The sensitivity analysis measures a project's stand-alone risk by examining how a small change in one input variable, such as sales, affects the project's NPV or IRR. The steeper the graph of the relationship line between the independent variable and NPV, the higher the project's risk, assuming other factors remain constant.
Sensitivity analysis is a financial modeling technique used to evaluate the impact of changes in input variables on the output of a project or investment.
It helps measure the project's stand-alone risk by examining how small changes in specific variables, such as sales, affect the project's metrics like NPV (Net Present Value) or IRR (Internal Rate of Return). By graphing the relationship between the input variable and the NPV, sensitivity analysis provides insights into the project's sensitivity to changes in those variables and helps identify key risk factors.
Learn more about sensitivity analysis here:
https://brainly.com/question/13266122
#SPJ12
Discuss Martens’ definition of the objective competitive situation. Do you agree or disagree with this definition? Why? Why did Martens define competition in this way? Discuss the three competitive orientations from the work of Gill and Deeter. Compare and contrast the five component structures of games. Describe two real-life examples of how cooperative motives appeared to overshadow competitive ones.
Martens' definition of the objective competitive situation is that it is an environment in which two or more people or entities strive to succeed by using the available resources.
Martens believes that the competition is always between individuals or teams and not between a single individual and his or her own past accomplishments. He also states that the competition is always between parties that are equal in power and that the outcome is determined by their skills and strategies.
I agree with this definition as it highlights that competition is an activity that requires both parties to be equal in terms of their power and skills in order to be successful. Furthermore, it emphasises that the competition is always between two or more individuals or teams and not against one's own past accomplishments.
Martens defined competition in this way because he believed that it was necessary to have a clear and comprehensive definition of competition that could be used in both physical and non-physical contexts. It is also important to understand how the different orientations of competition, as described by Gill and Deeter, can affect the outcome. According to Gill and Deeter, there are three competitive orientations: win-lose, win-win, and no-win. Win-lose orientations are those in which one person or team must win while the other must lose; win-win orientations are those in which both parties can benefit from the competition; and no-win orientations are those in which neither party is able to benefit.
The five component structures of games, as defined by Roger Caillois, are agon (competition), alea (chance), mimicry (role-playing), ilinx (vertigo), and Paidia (improvisation). Agon emphasises that games are competitive in nature and require skills and strategies to win; alea emphasizes the role of chance in some games; mimicry requires players to assume roles and act out their roles; ilinx refers to the element of vertigo that some games require; and Paidia emphasises the improvisational and spontaneous nature of some games.
Two real-life examples of cooperative motives overshadowing competitive ones include the International Space Station and the World Cup. The International Space Station was a collaborative effort by several countries working together to construct the station in orbit around the Earth. The World Cup is a sporting event that brings together countries from around the world in a spirit of competition, but also includes a high degree of cooperation and collaboration.
For more questions on resources.
https://brainly.com/question/25803580
#SPJ11
warren company began the accounting period with a $36,000 debit balance in its accounts receivable account. during the accounting period, the company recorded revenue on account amounting to $84,000. the accounts receivable account at the end of the accounting period contained a $18,000 debit balance. based on this information, what is the amount of cash collected from customers during the period? multiple choice $30,000 $72,000 $90,000 $102,000
At the end of the accounting period, the accounts receivable account contained a debit balance of $18,000, based on this information the amount of cash collected from customers during the period is $102,000(Option d).
According to the question, Warren Company started the accounting period with a debit balance of $36,000 in accounts receivable. Over the accounting period, the company recorded revenue on account amounting to $84,000. The cash collected during the accounting period is $102,000. This is the total amount of revenue minus the increase in accounts receivable, plus the beginning balance of accounts receivable. To determine the cash collected, we must use the formula provided below:
Cash Collected = Total Revenue - Increase in Accounts Receivable + Beginning Balance of Accounts Receivable
Substituting the known values into the formula,
Cash Collected = $84,000 - ($18,000 - $36,000)Cash Collected = $102,000
Therefore, the answer is $102,000.
Learn more about "Debit balance"; https://brainly.com/question/30261025
#SPJ11
Peruse the book, "How to Win Friends and Influence People". You will find a PDF copy of the book in this module.
Find one principle that you consider to be valuable to business and write a one page summary of that principle.
In your one page summary you will address the following:
1. The principle that you are referring to and where in the book it can be located.
2. Why Dale Carnegie considers this principle to be important
3. Explain how this principle can be used to make you or your business plan better.
Don't judge, condemn, or complain is the guiding philosophy. It teaches us to be nice and considerate when taking into account other people's sentiments, according to Dale Carnegie. Respect must be earned by acting with it.
Why is it crucial to avoid complaining and improve company plans?
A nicer and more upbeat atmosphere is produced when whining is avoided. As a result, everyone experiences a small increase in happiness each day of their lives and is less likely to feel the need or temptation to broach a sensitive subject.
How to Win Friends and Influence People discussion questions for book clubs?
Who of your pals has good listening skills? Who do you know who is always grinning? How do these people make you feel about yourself, your life, as well as your engagement with them? How do you recollect names of people?
To know more about book how to influence people visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30455724
#SPJ1
1. Define the following terms:
(a) Process strategy (3 marks)
(b) Sustainability (3 marks)
(c) Total Quality Management (3 marks)
(d) Continuous Improvement (3 marks)
(e) Competitiveness (3 marks)
(f) PERT diagram (3 marks)
(g) Supply chain management (3 marks)
(h) Mass customization strategy (3 marks)
(i) Product life cycle (3 marks)
(j) Product design (3 marks)
Process strategy is a set of tactics used to decide how to manage a business’s production processes, Sustainability is the capacity to endure over time.
a) Process Strategy: Process strategy is a set of tactics used to decide how to manage a business’s production processes. It can include which processes to utilize, what machines to use, how processes will be monitored, and how to ensure quality control.
b) Sustainability: Sustainability is the capacity to endure over time. It refers to the ability of a business or environment to maintain its operations and activities without depleting natural resources or harming the environment.
c) Total Quality Management (TQM): Total Quality Management (TQM) is a business management strategy that focuses on continuous improvement and customer satisfaction. It involves a commitment from all levels of an organization to achieve high quality standards and improve customer satisfaction.
d) Continuous Improvement: Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes. It involves making small changes over time that result in a positive outcome.
e) Competitiveness: Competitiveness is a measure of how well a business or organization can compete with its competitors. It takes into account factors such as cost, quality, and efficiency.
f) PERT Diagram: A PERT diagram is a graphical representation of a project's timeline. It is used to identify the relationships between activities, tasks, and milestones and to plan the order in which they must be completed.
g) Supply Chain Management: Supply Chain Management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. It involves managing relationships with suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and customers.
h) Mass Customization Strategy: Mass Customization Strategy is a business strategy that allows customers to customize products according to their individual needs. It involves creating products with a wide range of options that can be tailored to fit each customer's unique requirements.
i) Product Life Cycle: Product Life Cycle is a model that describes the stages of a product's life cycle. It includes the stages of development, introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
j) Product Design: Product Design is the process of creating products that meet customer needs and expectations. It involves creating the product's form, function, aesthetics, and usability.
To know more about Sustainability click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/13353436#
#SPJ11
The balance sheet of Consolidated Paper, Inc., included the following shareholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2017:
Paid-in capital: Preferred stock, 8.0%, 83,000 shares at $1 par $ 83,000 Common stock, 333,300 shares at $1 par 333,300 Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 1,455,000 Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 2,505,000 Retained earnings 8,345,000 Treasury stock, at cost; 3,300 common shares (36,300 )
Total shareholders' equity $ 12,685,000 During 2018, several events and transactions affected the retained earnings of Consolidated Paper.
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate entries for these events.
On March 3 the board of directors declared a property dividend of 215,000 shares of Leasco International common stock that Consolidated Paper had purchased in January as an investment (book value: $632,000). The investment shares had a fair value of $3 per share and were distributed March 31 to shareholders of record March 15.
On May 3 a 5-for-4 stock split was declared and distributed. The stock split was effected in the form of a 25% stock dividend. The market value of the $1 par common stock was $11 per share.
On July 5 a 1% common stock dividend was declared and distributed. The market value of the common stock was $11 per share.
On December 1 the board of directors declared the 8.0% cash dividend on the 83,000 preferred shares, payable on December 28 to shareholders of record December 20.
On December 1 the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.40 per share on its common shares, payable on December 28 to shareholders of record December 20.
2. Prepare the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Consolidated Paper, Inc., at December 31, 2018. Net income for the year was $730,000.
The information provided generate the journal entries given below
Journal Entries:
March 3:
Property dividend declaration:
Dividend Payable (215,000 shares * $3) 645,000
Investment in Leasco International Stock 632,000
Gain on Property Dividend 13,000
What are the records of other entries?May 3:
Stock split declaration:
Common Stock Dividend Distributable (333,300 shares * 25%) 83,325
Common Stock 83,325
July 5:
Common stock dividend declaration:
Common Stock Dividend Payable (333,300 shares * 1%) 3,333
Common Stock 3,333
December 1:
Preferred stock dividend declaration:
Preferred Dividend Payable (83,000 shares * 8% * $1) 66,400
Preferred Stock 66,400
Common stock dividend declaration:
Common Stock Dividend Payable (333,300 shares * $0.40) 133,320
Retained Earnings 133,320
Shareholders' Equity Section of Balance Sheet:
Paid-in capital:
Preferred stock, 8.0%, 83,000 shares at $1 par $ 83,000
Common stock, 416,625 shares at $1 par 416,625
Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 1,455,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 2,505,000
Total paid-in capital $ 4,459,625
Retained earnings $ 9,057,353
Less: Treasury stock (36,300)
Total shareholders' equity $ 13,480,678
Note:
The 5-for-4 stock split resulted in an increase of 83,325 shares of common stock [(333,300 shares * 25%)/4].
The 1% common stock dividend resulted in an increase of 3,333 shares of common stock [(333,300 shares * 1%)/100].
The net income of $730,000 is not included in the shareholders' equity section of the balance sheet. It is included in the income statement.
learn more about journal entries: https://brainly.com/question/14279491
#SPJ1
abigail, an hr executive in a company, coordinates with the management to plan and implement a wide range of employee engagement activities for improving the mental and physical health of the employees. these activities include personality enhancement sessions, career development seminars, and annual office trips. she also works with the management to provide employees with a platform where they can share their innovative ideas. in this scenario, abigail's initiatives fulfill the human resource management goal of: group of answer choices promoting individual growth and development. complying with social obligations. adhering to legal business guidelines. creating an ethnocentric work environment.
Abigail, an HR executive in a company, coordinates with the management to plan and implement a wide range of employee engagement activities for improving the mental and physical health of the employees.
These activities include personality enhancement sessions, career development seminars, and annual office trips. She also works with the management to provide employees with a platform where they can share their innovative ideas. In this scenario, Abigail's initiatives fulfill the human resource management goal of promoting individual growth and development.
Employee engagement activities are aimed at promoting the well-being of employees and their growth and development. When HR personnel plan and implement activities like personality enhancement sessions, career development seminars, and annual office trips, they are promoting the individual growth and development of employees.In the given scenario, Abigail, an HR executive in a company, is coordinating with the management to plan and implement employee engagement activities aimed at promoting the mental and physical health of employees. She is also providing employees with a platform to share their innovative ideas.
Therefore, Abigail's initiatives fulfill the human resource management goal of promoting individual growth and development.
To learn more about employment engagement activities: https://brainly.com/question/28920261
#SPJ11
bertrand wants to buy a property in a rural area and needs to know whether the property site can sustain a septic system. what test should he perform before deciding to purchase the property?
Before purchasing a property in a rural area, Bertrand should perform test to know if the property site can sustain a septic system. Bertrand needs to carry out a percolation test to know if the property site can sustain a septic system.
A percolation test is a method that is used to test the suitability of soil for septic system installation. A septic system is an underground wastewater treatment system used in rural areas. A percolation test is a simple test that can be done to check the capability of the soil to absorb fluids.
In a percolation test, the soil’s ability to absorb water is tested to see if it’s appropriate for a septic system to be installed. The test checks the speed at which water drains from a test hole. The purpose of a percolation test is to check the soil’s capacity to absorb water or sewage.
This is important for installing a septic system. Therefore, Bertrand needs to carry out a percolation test before deciding to purchase the property. The percolation test is an important test that must be carried out before any installation of a septic system.
A percolation test is recommended before the installation of a septic system to determine the best site for the system. It is also essential to determine the appropriate design and size of the system that will fit the soil’s ability to absorb water. Bertrand needs to carry out a percolation test to know if the property site can sustain a septic system.
Learn more about percolation test https://brainly.com/question/30025945
#SPJ11
How does branding reduce perceived risk for consumers? A. A strong brand image can overcome poor product performance, broken promises, and even illegal behavior by companies. B. Truth-in-advertising laws prohibit companies from making false claims about branded products. C. Brands increase the anxiety of choice for consumers by narrowing the perceived set of options. D. Once they have established trust in a brand, customers are likely to perceive less risk in continuing to buy it.
Because customers know what to expect, their functional predictability reduces perceived risk. The brand's claims will create a certain level of performance expectations for the product.
What benefits does branding offer consumers?By branding, there are numerous ways to appeal to people's emotions and strengthen their sense of loyalty to your business. By establishing relationships with your audience, you can eventually convert them into devoted consumers.
How can companies minimize risk?An effective brand can lower risk by promoting broader stock ownership, protecting an organization from market downturns, providing protection from product failures, and lowering variability and volatility in future cash flows.
To know more about performance expectations visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/30320962
#SPJ1
According to US GAAS, all of the following are conditions that should be met to allow reference to the audit of a component auditor in the audit report on the group financial statements except
A. The component auditor has performed an audit of the financial statements of the component in accordance with the relevant requirements.
B. The component auditor has issued an audit report that is not restricted as to use.
C. If the component’s financial statements are prepared using a different financial reporting framework from that used for the group financial statements, the measurement, recognition, presentation, and disclosure criteria that are applicable to all material items are similar.
D. If the component’s financial statements are prepared using a different financial reporting framework from that used for the group financial statements, the conversion adjustments needed are not material.
According to US GAAS, all of the following are conditions that should be met to allow reference to the audit of a component auditor in the audit report on the group financial statements except C. If the component’s financial statements are prepared using a different financial reporting framework from that used for the group financial statements, the measurement, recognition, presentation, and disclosure criteria that are applicable to all material items are similar.
Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) are a collection of guidelines and standards created by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). The AICPA develops these auditing standards, and auditors must comply with them when conducting audits of publicly traded businesses and other types of companies.GAAP and GAAS. GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) refers to accounting principles and techniques that firms use to prepare financial statements. It's important to note that GAAS is not the same as GAAP because GAAS is for auditing and GAAP is for accounting purposes.
to know more about GAAS:
https://brainly.com/question/30407075
#SPJ11
16. the charleston company is a relatively small, privately owned firm. last year the company had after-tax income of $15,000, and 10,000 shares were outstanding. the owners were trying to determine the equilibrium market value for the stock, prior to taking the company public. a similar firm which is publicly traded had a price/earnings ratio of 5.0. using only the information given, estimate the market value of one share of charleston's stock. a. $10.00
The market value of one share of Charleston's stock can be estimated by using the price/earnings ratio of a similar publicly traded firm.
The price/earnings ratio is a measure of the market value of a stock relative to its earnings. It is calculated by dividing the market price of a stock by its earnings per share.
Given that the Charleston Company had after-tax income of $15,000 and 10,000 shares outstanding, we can calculate the earnings per share as follows:
Earnings per share = After-tax income / Number of shares outstanding
Earnings per share = $15,000 / 10,000
Earnings per share = $1.50
Now, we can use the price/earnings ratio of the similar publicly traded firm to estimate the market value of one share of Charleston's stock:
Market value of one share = Price/earnings ratio x Earnings per share
Market value of one share = 5.0 x $1.50
Market value of one share = $7.50
Therefore, the estimated market value of one share of Charleston's stock is $7.50.
For more about price/earnings ratio:
https://brainly.com/question/15520260
#SPJ11
A company sells headphones for $45 per unit. Fixed costs total
$162,000, and variable costs are $18 per unit. The company’s
break-even point in dollars is $270,000.
True or False
According to the solving the statement "The company’s break-even point in dollars is $270,000" is true.
What does break-even point mean?The break-even point, sometimes known as "even," is the point at which total costs and total revenues are equal, or "even," in economics, business, and specifically cost accounting. There is no net loss or gain, and one has actually "broken even", despite opportunity costs have been paid as well as capital has received the risk-adjusted, expected return.
According to the given information:Break-even point (units) = Fixed costs / (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)
In this case, the fixed costs are $162,000, the price per unit is $45, and the variable cost per unit is $18.
Break-even point (units) = $162,000 / ($45 - $18)
Break-even point (units) = $162,000 / $27
Break-even point (units) = 6,000 units
So the company needs to sell 6,000 units to break even.
To find the break-even point in dollars, we can multiply the break-even point in units by the price per unit:
Break-even point (dollars) = Break-even point (units) x Price per unit
Break-even point (dollars) = 6,000 units x $45
Break-even point (dollars) = $270,000
the statement "The company’s break-even point in dollars is $270,000" is true.
To know more about break-even point visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29063970
#SPJ1
rovinsky corporation, a company that produces and sells a single product, has provided its contribution format income statement for november. sales (7,700 units) $ 400,400 variable expenses 246,400 contribution margin 154,000 fixed expenses 103,500 net operating income $ 50,500 if the company sells 7,600 units, its net operating income should be closest to: (do not round intermediate calculations.) multiple choice $49,979 $48,500 $50,500 $46,000
If the company sells 7,600 units, its net operating income should be closest to $46,000 i.e., option D.
The provided contribution format income statement of Rovinsky Corporation is for the month of November. The sales (7,700 units) are $400,400; Variable expenses are $246,400; Contribution margin is $154,000; Fixed expenses are $103,500; Net operating income is $50,500.It is required to calculate the net operating income if the company sells 7,600 units.
Let's first calculate the contribution margin per unit: Contribution margin per unit = Total contribution margin / Total units sold= $154,000 / 7,700= $20 per unitNow, let's calculate the total contribution margin when 7,600 units are sold: Total contribution margin = Contribution margin per unit * Units sold= $20 * 7,600= $152,000Now, let's calculate the net operating income when 7,600 units are sold: Total Revenue = Selling Price per Unit * Units Sold= $400,400 / 7,700 * 7,600= $390,400Total variable expenses = Variable expenses per unit * Units Sold= $246,400 / 7,700 * 7,600= $243,200Total fixed expenses are $103,500.Net operating income = Total Revenue - Total variable expenses - Total fixed expenses= $390,400 - $243,200 - $103,500= $43,700
Therefore, the net operating income when the company sells 7,600 units is $43,700. Hence, option (D) is the correct answer. $46,000 is the closest to $43,700.
Know more about "Income statement"; https://brainly.com/question/15169974
#SPJ11
Apple Marketing Association of Ontario; BC Fruit Growers’ Association, Les producteurs de pommes du Québec You are a Marketing Manager at the Apple Marketing Association of Ontario, an organization, along with the Apple Growers of Ontario dedicated to promoting the interests of Ontario apple growers. Your main responsibility as the Marketing Manager is to oversee the ongoing marketing campaign of apple consumption among Ontarians and working with other provincial organizations, such as the BC Fruit Growers’ Association and Les producteurs de pommes du Québec, promote apple consumption among Canadians. Some of your past advertising campaigns have received awards for creativity. While apple growing is a short season, you have been collaborating with apple industry professional to share technical, and growing information, and have helped Ontario apple growers achieve new marketing opportunities. You have "recognized that there is an opportunity to increase profit margins by accessing off-season markets" (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, n.d.). Past marketing research over 2 years, costing $100,000 showed that new storage technologies would help improve the retention of apples after harvest, including new apple cultivars (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, n.d.). You want to propose to your boss, the VP of Marketing Sebastien Tremblay some recommendations for apple producers to optimize commercial storage regimes. You have shared your information with the Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Association and the BC Fruit Growers. You try to anticipate what your boss might say. In preparation for your weekly meeting with Sebastien, you start putting together a Draft Project Charter for a new project you would like to recommend to him. To address extending the storage life and availability of Ontario-grown apples two – three months to be available all year long, you would like to propose more marketing opportunities for producers to take advantage of better pricing over the winter months. "Optimized storage regimes have improved the quality of apples for consumers, thus increasing demand further. Adding to increased profitability, this optimization has opened up new opportunities for export markets by improving the ability to transport apples to further distances for longer periods of time." (Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, n.d.). This will involve some marketing research (to a maximum of $50,000) with the apple growers, as well as having the creative agency come up with new ideas for a marketing campaign (you think it’s time to try something different), designing a multi-media advertising campaign to re-launch and reinvigorate the various commercial storage facilities and extended life of apples - all of which require input and approvals from the provincial fruit associations across the country. Your advertising materials will need to be in French and English, customized for each province and the new campaign will need to be distributed to all apple producers across the country to be used on any of their promotional materials and packaging. You and Sebastien have spoken about this before, so you think he will be supportive of this project. Of course, the VP of Marketing Research, Sasha Ahmel, will have to agree to dedicate resources to the marketing research part of the project (you have heard that her team is under-staffed and very busy), but you think Sebastien might be able to help convince Sasha to get on board. Brand relaunches and new campaigns are not a cheap endeavour; previous similar efforts cost up to $4 Million. You only have $3 Million left in this year’s Marketing budget allocated to you. You wonder whether it is worth asking the Chief Financial Officer, Xida Wang, for more money for the project than what you already have in your budget. You know that the organization is strapped for money this year, so you assume that Xida won’t give you the remaining $1 Million to run the project, and you will probably have to figure out to make the project happen for the $3 Million you have left. Based on your organization’s financial criteria for projects, your new marketing campaign will have to increase apple sales in Canada by at least 10%. You don’t think this should be a problem; based on your analysis, this can be achieved by focusing the marketing efforts on the high-potential 25 – 44 year olds. Since food is a highly-regulated category in Canada, you make note that any new marketing materials will need to comply with Canadian advertising rules. You get started on the Project Charter for "Ontario Apple Campaign" or Canadian Apple Campaign
The Marketing Manager at the Apple Marketing Association of Ontario plans to propose a project to extend the availability of Ontario-grown apples all year long by optimizing commercial storage regimes and launching a new marketing campaign.
The project will involve marketing research, designing a multi-media advertising campaign, and distributing the campaign to apple producers across Canada in French and English.
The budget for the project is $3 million, and the campaign must increase apple sales in Canada by at least 10% while complying with Canadian advertising rules. The target audience is 25-44 year-olds, and the project will require input and approvals from provincial fruit associations across Canada.
For more questions like Marketing click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/13414268
#SPJ11
in the role of kerry mohr, what specific comments and suggestions do you have for avery whitcomb? should a sales call objective and a customer value proposition be developed before completing the information in exhibit a?
As Kerry Mohr, I would provide Avery Whitcomb with feedback on the information presented in Exhibit A. Specifically, I would suggest that Avery highlight the benefits of Air Flyte's product in a more compelling manner.
What examples can be given for the situation?Example, instead of simply stating that the profit margin is higher than the product to be replaced, Avery should provide specific figures or percentages to demonstrate this difference. Additionally, Avery should provide more specific information about the projected turnover rate and provide evidence to support this claim.
I would also suggest that Avery focus on the unique features of Air Flyte's product, such as the durable synthetic material and proprietary outsole, and provide evidence to support these claims. Avery could use customer interviews or articles from hiking magazines to reinforce the value of these features.
Regarding the second question, it would be helpful to develop a sales call objective and customer value proposition before completing Exhibit A. A sales call objective would clarify the specific goals for the sales call and help Avery focus on the most relevant information to present to Brett Roloff. Similarly, a customer value proposition would outline the key benefits that Air Flyte's product offers to Mile-High Adventure and help guide the development of supporting information and reinforcement strategies.
To know more about profit margin, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28212891
#SPJ1