Cardioversion is used in the emergency treatment of ventricular fibrillation.
True
False

False  patients with anorexia nervosa do not necessarily need to have control over their therapy and may not be high functioning people.

Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental illness characterized by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. It can lead to severe physical and psychological consequences and requires professional treatment. Patients with anorexia nervosa may struggle to have control over their eating behaviors and may not be able to function at their usual level due to the impact of the illness on their physical and mental health. Therefore, treatment for anorexia nervosa often involves a team approach with medical and mental health professionals working together to provide comprehensive care.

learn more about anorexia nervosa

https://brainly.com/question/28479659

#SPJ11

The brand name for nebivolol is Bystolic. To give a longer answer, Bystolic is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers

The brand name for nebivolol is Bystolic. This is the main answer to your question. To give a longer answer, Bystolic is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers, which work by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the workload on the heart. Nebivolol, the active ingredient in Bystolic, is specifically a beta-1 blocker, which means it targets the beta-1 receptors in the heart. This leads to a decrease in blood pressure and improved blood flow. It is important to note that while Bystolic is an effective treatment for high blood pressure, it may not be suitable for everyone and should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
that the brand name for Nebivolol is Bystolic.
Nebivolol is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, and it is marketed under the brand name Bystolic. It is a beta-blocker that helps to lower blood pressure by reducing the workload on the heart and improving blood flow.

Bystolic is one of several brand names for medications used to treat hypertension. The other options listed, Coreg CR, Procardia, and Tenormin, are brand names for different medications (Carvedilol, Nifedipine, and Atenolol respectively), which also serve to treat high blood pressure, but have different chemical structures and mechanisms of action compared to Nebivolol.

To know more about Bystolic. visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31062266

#SPJ11

Chronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania (CPH) is a rare form of headache disorder that is characterized by severe, unilateral headache that occur multiple times a day.

The term "chronic" refers to the fact that these headaches can persist for months or even years, while "paroxysmal" indicates that they occur suddenly and with intense, intermittent attacks. "Hemicrania" simply means that the pain is located on one side of the head.

The exact cause of CPH is unknown, but it is believed to be related to dysfunction in the trigeminal autonomic reflex pathway, which is responsible for regulating blood flow to the brain and surrounding tissues. Symptoms of CPH can include tearing, redness, and drooping of the eye on the affected side, as well as nasal congestion and sweating.

CPH is often misdiagnosed as cluster headaches, another rare form of headache disorder that shares many of the same symptoms. However, CPH can be distinguished by its more frequent attacks and the fact that it responds well to treatment with indomethacin, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

If you experience severe, unilateral headaches that occur multiple times a day, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Learn more about headache here:

brainly.com/question/16427347

#SPJ11

Yes, periorbital cellulitis is relatively common in children. Periorbital cellulitis refers to an infection of the eyelid and surrounding tissues, typically caused by bacteria. Since children are more prone to infections due to their developing immune systems and frequent contact with germs, they are at a higher risk for developing periorbital cellulitis.

Periorbital cellulitis is not very common in kids, but it can occur. This condition is an infection of the tissues around the eye, and it can be caused by bacteria that enter the body through a cut or scrape near the eye. Children who have a weakened immune system or who have a history of skin infections may be more at risk for developing periorbital cellulitis. However, it is important to note that this condition is still considered rare in children. If you suspect that your child has periorbital cellulitis, it is important to seek medical attention right away.

Learn more about periorbital cellulitis here: brainly.com/question/30831408

#SPJ11

The 10 categories in the CIWA-Ar scale are as follows: nausea and vomiting (N), tremors (T), tactile disturbances (T), auditory disturbances (A), paroxysmal sweats (P), visual disturbances (V), anxiety (A), headache (H), agitation (A), and orientation (O).

The CIWA-Ar scale, or Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (revised version), is a widely used tool to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. The 10 categories in the CIWA-Ar scale are:

1. Nausea and Vomiting (N)
2. Tremor (T)
3. Tactile disturbances (T)
4. Auditory disturbances (A)
5. Paroxysmal sweats (P)
6. Visual disturbances (V)
7. Anxiety (A)
8. Headache or fullness in the head (H)
9. Agitation (A)
10. Orientation and clouding of sensorium (O)

Each category is assessed separately, and the scores are added together to determine the overall severity of alcohol withdrawal. This helps clinicians to monitor patients and tailor treatment accordingly.

More on CIWA-Ar scale: https://brainly.com/question/29646347

#SPJ11

Vasovagal syncope is a type of syncope or fainting that can be triggered by emotional or physical stress.

Vasovagal syncope, also known as neurocardiogenic syncope or reflex syncope, is a common cause of syncope (fainting or loss of consciousness) and is typically triggered by emotional or physical stress.

Here are some possible diagnoses for Vasovagal Syncope in terms of Differential Diagnosis (DDx):

It's caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure and heart rate due to a reflex response in the body. Other conditions, such as cardiac or neurological problems, metabolic disorders, or certain medications, can also cause syncope and may need to be considered in the differential diagnosis.

Learn more about Vasovagal syncope

brainly.com/question/14309582

#SPJ11

Based on the symptoms presented by the 35-year-old male patient, it is highly suggestive of a medical emergency condition known as subarachnoid hemorrhage. This is a type of bleeding that occurs within the subarachnoid space which is a fluid-filled area between the brain and the tissues that cover it.

The sudden onset of severe headache, vomiting, confusion, left hemiplegia, and nuchal rigidity are all classic signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Other symptoms may include seizure, loss of consciousness, sensitivity to light, and visual disturbances.

Subarachnoid hemorrhage can be caused by a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, arteriovenous malformation, or head trauma. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, and a family history of aneurysms.

Immediate medical attention is required as subarachnoid hemorrhage is a life-threatening condition. Treatment may involve surgery, medications to prevent vasospasm, and supportive care to manage symptoms. It is crucial for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical help urgently as early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the outcome.

Learn more about subarachnoid hemorrhage here:-

https://brainly.com/question/30302905

#SPJ11

Prolia comes in the form of a subcutaneous solution. This means that it is a liquid medication that is injected just under the skin, allowing for effective drug delivery and absorption into the bloodstream. This method is chosen for its convenience and ability to administer precise dosages.

Prolia comes in a subcutaneous solution. This medication is used to treat osteoporosis and bone conditions that increase the risk of fractures in women and men. The subcutaneous solution is administered by injection once every six months. It works by slowing down the activity of the cells that break down bone tissue, leading to increased bone density and strength. It is important to follow the dosage instructions and schedule provided by your healthcare provider to ensure the medication's effectiveness. In summary, Prolia is available in a subcutaneous solution form, which is administered by injection every six months to treat osteoporosis and related bone conditions.

learn more about Prolia here

https://brainly.com/question/17159330

#SPJ11

Explanation:

Practicing good public health hygiene such as wearing an appropriate mask, covering their mouth using their elbow when coughing or sneezing, washing and sanitizing potentially contaminated or commonly used items, washing their hands, practicing social distancing, and ensure the cleaning products being used are

All Covered Individuals who know they have a communicable illness or who have a reasonable basis for believing that they have been exposed to a communicable illness have an obligation to conduct themselves responsibly for their own protection and the protection of patients and others.

brainlinest please

Answer:

Vaccination Programs

Explanation:

For Example: Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is one of the largest public health programmes targeting close of 2.67 crore newborns and 2.9 crore pregnant women annually. It is one of the most cost-effective public health interventions and largely responsible for reduction of vaccine preventable under-5 mortality rate.

the symptoms of headache, jaw pain, and occasional visual problems in an older woman could be caused by a variety of conditions

Based on the symptoms you've mentioned (headache, jaw pain, and occasional visual problems), there are several possible differential diagnoses for an older woman. Some of the potential diagnoses include:

1. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD): This is a disorder that affects the jaw joint, causing pain and discomfort in the jaw and surrounding muscles. It can also lead to headaches and, in some cases, visual problems.

2. Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): This is an inflammatory condition that affects the arteries, primarily those in the head and neck. Symptoms can include headache, jaw pain, and visual disturbances. GCA is more common in older adults and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Trigeminal Neuralgia: This is a nerve disorder that causes sudden, severe facial pain, often involving the jaw area. It can be accompanied by headaches and, in rare cases, visual problems.

4. Migraine: Migraines are a type of headache that can cause intense pain, visual disturbances, and sensitivity to light and sound. Jaw pain can sometimes be associated with migraines, especially if the pain is triggered by clenching or grinding the teeth.

In conclusion, the symptoms of headache, jaw pain, and occasional visual problems in an older woman could be caused by a variety of conditions. It's essential to consult a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

to learn more about Temporomandibular Joint Disorder click here:

brainly.com/question/6022248

#SPJ11

An example of physical hazard is option c) Hair as it is a foreign object or substance that has potential to cause harm.

The correct answer is c) Hair. A physical hazard refers to any object or substance that can cause harm or injury to a person due to its physical properties, such as its shape, size, or texture. Examples of physical hazards include broken glass, sharp metal objects, or hair in food. Residual chlorine, on the other hand, is a chemical hazard that can cause harm if ingested in large quantities. It is commonly used as a disinfectant in water treatment and can be present in drinking water or swimming pools.
An example of a physical hazard is c) Hair. Physical hazards are foreign objects or substances that can cause harm, such as hair, glass, or metal. Residual chlorine, Salmonella, and Hepatitis A are not considered physical hazards; they are chemical and biological hazards, respectively.

A physical hazard is a form of risk that can affect a person's body directly, such as through impact, exposure to high or low temperatures, noise, radiation, vibration, electricity, or mechanical injuries. These risks can result in severe injuries or even death and can happen in a variety of settings, including homes, workplaces, and outdoor areas. Risk analyses and control methods, such as engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment, are frequently used to handle physical dangers. To create workplaces that are safe for people and reduce the likelihood of accidents and injuries, physical hazards must be properly identified and mitigated.

Learn more about physical hazard here:

https://brainly.com/question/4514254

#SPJ11

Inhalant intoxication manifest can occur when an individual inhales or sniffs substances that produce vapors. These substances can include chemicals found in household products such as cleaning agents, aerosol sprays, and glue. Inhalant intoxication can lead to various symptoms at high doses.

These symptoms can include hallucinations, disorientation, dizziness, and loss of coordination. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and headaches. At extremely high doses, inhalant intoxication can cause seizures, coma, and even death. It is essential to recognize the signs and symptoms of inhalant intoxication and seek immediate medical attention if an individual is experiencing them. Individuals who abuse inhalants may experience long-term damage to their organs, including the brain, liver, and kidneys. Inhaling certain chemicals can cause permanent damage to the nervous system and lead to cognitive impairment. In conclusion, inhalant intoxication manifest can lead to a range of symptoms at high doses, from mild disorientation and headaches to seizures and coma. It is crucial to recognize the signs of inhalant abuse and seek help for individuals who may be struggling with this dangerous addiction.

Learn more about intoxication here

https://brainly.com/question/13614186

#SPJ11

Dyazide is a medication that is commonly used to treat hypertension and edema. It combines two active ingredients: hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene.

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that works by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, while triamterene is a potassium-sparing diuretic that works by preventing the loss of potassium in the urine. The combination of these two medications is effective in reducing fluid accumulation in the body, as well as lowering blood pressure. Dyazide is often prescribed for people with heart failure, kidney disease, and liver disease. It is important to note that Dyazide should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider, as it can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects. Common side effects of Dyazide include dizziness, headache, and upset stomach. If you experience any side effects while taking this medication, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Learn more about triamterene here-

https://brainly.com/question/29357246

#SPJ11

The generic name for Betapace is Sotalol. It is a medication used to treat various heart conditions, such as abnormal heart rhythms and ventricular tachycardia.

Sotalol belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers, which work by blocking certain natural chemicals in the body, like epinephrine, to help the heart function more efficiently and with less strain. This, in turn, helps to regulate the heart rate and maintain a normal rhythm.
It is essential to note that while Amiodarone, Digoxin, and Isosorbide are also medications used for heart-related issues, they are not the generic name for Betapace. Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent used to treat irregular heartbeats, while Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used to treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Isosorbide, on the other hand, is a vasodilator primarily used to prevent chest pain (angina) caused by coronary artery disease.

In conclusion, the generic name for Betapace is Sotalol, a beta-blocker medication utilized to manage various heart conditions and ensure proper heart function.

To learn more about Betapace :brainly.com/question/30266427

#SPJ11

Cannabis withdrawal can cause a range of symptoms that vary in severity and duration. The most common symptoms include irritability, anxiety, restlessness, decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and mood changes.

Cannabis withdrawal can manifest in a variety of symptoms. Here are 7 generic symptoms of cannabis withdrawal:

1. Irritability (I)

2. Anxiety (A)

3. Sleep disturbances (A)

4. Loss of appetite (A)

5. Restlessness (R)

6. Depression (D)

7. Headaches (D)

Additionally, there are 6 other potential symptoms, and one of these may also be experienced during withdrawal:

1. Nausea (S)

2. Abdominal pain (S)

3. Sweating (F)

4. Chills (C)

5. Tremors (H)

Please note that the severity and duration of these symptoms may vary depending on the individual and their level of cannabis use. If you or someone you know is experiencing cannabis withdrawal, it's important to seek professional help for proper guidance and support.

Visit here to learn more about Cannabis:

brainly.com/question/28701225

#SPJ11

Anorectal pain disorders are a group of medical conditions that involve pain or discomfort in the anorectal region, which includes the anus and rectum.

These disorders can be caused by various factors such as inflammation, infection, or muscle dysfunction. Some common anorectal pain disorders include:

2. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen and inflamed veins in the anus and rectum, which can cause discomfort, itching, and pain.
3. Proctalgia fugax: This is a sudden and severe, but brief, episode of rectal pain, which usually occurs without any identifiable cause.
4. Levater ani syndrome: This is a chronic pain disorder caused by spasms of the Levater ani muscles, which support the rectum and can lead to discomfort in the anorectal region.

To diagnose an anorectal pain disorder, a healthcare provider will usually perform a physical examination and may order additional tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, or an anoscopy. Treatment options depend on the specific condition and its severity, and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, or in some cases, surgery.

Learn more about Anorectal here:

brainly.com/question/29964741

#SPJ11

Based on the symptoms presented, it is likely that 3-year-old M has a middle ear infection or acute otitis media. This is a common condition in young children, often following a cold or respiratory infection.

The fever and pulling on the ear are typical signs of an ear infection, and the fact that his older sister had a cold suggests that he may have been exposed to a virus that caused inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear. It is important to have a healthcare professional evaluate M's symptoms to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any other potential causes of his fever and discomfort. Treatment for an ear infection typically involves antibiotics to clear the infection, and pain relief measures such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. In some cases, the infection may resolve on its own without antibiotics.

Since M attends a daycare center, it is important to follow good hygiene practices to help prevent the spread of infections. This includes frequent handwashing and keeping toys and surfaces clean and disinfected. Additionally, it is important to keep up to date with immunizations to help protect against vaccine-preventable illnesses.

Learn more about immunizations  here : https://brainly.com/question/14327056

#SPJ11

Wilhelm Greisinger proposed that "imbalanced bodily fluids" were the cause of psychological disorders.


Wilhelm Greisinger was a Swiss physician who believed in the ancient Greek theory of humorism, which suggests that the body's health is determined by the balance of four bodily fluids: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Greisinger believed that an imbalance of these fluids, particularly black bile, could cause psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety. This theory was widely accepted in the medieval period but has been discredited by modern science. Today, we know that psychological disorders are caused by a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. However, Greisinger's contributions to the study of psychology and medicine are significant because they helped pave the way for more sophisticated approaches to understanding mental health.

Learn more about fluids here:
https://brainly.com/question/2869075

#SPJ11

Condom distribution is an example of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies before they occur.

Condom distribution is a primary prevention measure that aims to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies before they occur. Condoms are a form of barrier contraception that helps to prevent the transmission of STIs and prevent pregnancy by blocking the sperm from reaching the egg. By making condoms easily accessible and promoting their use, individuals can practice safer sex and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies. This is an important public health intervention that can help to improve sexual health outcomes and reduce the burden of STIs and unwanted pregnancies on individuals and communities.

Learn more about Condom distribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/1668971

#SPJ11

Based on the information provided, the likely diagnosis for this 48-year-old female with dysphagia and regurgitation of undigested food is achalasia.

Achalasia is a rare disorder of the esophagus that causes difficulty in swallowing both solids and liquids due to the inability of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to relax and allow food to pass into the stomach. As a result, food can become trapped in the esophagus, leading to regurgitation and potentially causing other symptoms such as chest pain and weight loss.
The gradual progression of symptoms over the past year is also consistent with achalasia, as it is a chronic condition that often develops slowly. Treatment options for achalasia include medications to relax the LES, dilation of the esophagus, and surgery to disrupt the muscles in the LES to allow for easier passage of food. A definitive diagnosis can be made through various tests such as esophageal manometry and barium swallow studies.
In summary, the most likely diagnosis for this patient's symptoms is achalasia, a rare esophageal disorder characterized by dysphagia, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

learn more about achalasia here

https://brainly.com/question/28809983

#SPJ11

When a PTSD screen is positive, the most commonly used scale to assess the severity of PTSD symptoms is the PTSD Symptom Scale (PSS).

The PSS is a self-report questionnaire that measures the severity of the three symptom clusters of PTSD: re-experiencing, avoidance/numbing, and hyperarousal. The scale consists of 17 items, and respondents rate the frequency and severity of each symptom on a 4-point Likert scale.

Scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 51, with higher scores indicating more severe PTSD symptoms. The use of a standardized scale like the PSS allows for more accurate and consistent assessment of PTSD symptoms, which can aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Learn more about hyperarousal here:

brainly.com/question/14902440

#SPJ11

The assessment that would indicate a possible adverse response to isoniazid would be the appearance of jaundice. Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin in the body.

This occurs when the liver is unable to process the bilirubin, which is a waste product of the breakdown of red blood cells. If the liver is damaged due to the medication, it may not be able to function properly and process the bilirubin, leading to jaundice. Other adverse effects of isoniazid may include peripheral neuropathy (numbness and tingling in the extremities), decreased hearing, and severe headache. However, these symptoms are not specific to adverse effects of isoniazid and can be caused by other conditions as well. Tachycardia (fast heart rate) is not a common adverse effect of isoniazid and is not usually associated with liver damage. Therefore, the appearance of jaundice is the most significant assessment that would indicate a possible adverse response to isoniazid in a client being treated for TB. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor clients closely for adverse effects of medications and to adjust treatment plans as necessary to prevent further harm.

Learn more about Tachycardia here-

https://brainly.com/question/14939654

#SPJ11

The process by which an agency in one state grants automatic certification or licensing to a paramedic who is certified or licensed by an agency in another state is called: D) reciprocity.

Reciprocity is an agreement between states that allows a certified or licensed professional in one state to automatically receive certification or licensing in another state without having to undergo additional training or testing.

Hence, The term you are looking for is "reciprocity," which enables paramedics to obtain certification or licensing in another state based on their existing credentials.

learn more about reciprocity click here:

https://brainly.com/question/18575915

#SPJ11

Answer: No, Mary would not be able to reach the top of the car even if she stands on a stool that is 12 inches tall.

To see why, we can add up Mary's height and the height of the stool:

6 ft 8 in + 12 in = 6 ft 8 in + 1 ft = 7 ft 8 in

This means that Mary can reach up to a height of 7 ft 8 in when standing on the stool. However, the top of the car is 8 ft 4 in from the ground, which is higher than Mary can reach even with the stool. Therefore, she would not be able to reach the top of the car.

Explanation:

Your answer: d. Cyanosis and mottling of the skin. The nurse would anticipate the assessment finding of nasal flaring in an infant with severe airway obstruction. However, the infant may also exhibit rapid, shallow respirations and cyanosis/mottling of the skin if the obstruction is severe enough to cause respiratory distress. Chest pain aggravated by respiratory movement is not typically associated with airway obstruction in infants.

This is because severe airway obstruction can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery, which may manifest as cyanosis (a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes) and mottling (a patchy, irregular skin coloration). Rapid, shallow respirations and nasal flaring may also be present, but cyanosis and mottling are more specific indicators of severe airway obstruction. Chest pain aggravated by respiratory movement is less likely to be observed in an infant.

learn more about cyanosis here: brainly.com/question/31278536

#SPJ11

Answer:

the first option is the corrext one ; it deals with wieght

Answer:   I would say A because  for 1 the last one is just wrong c might be the one but then again you must get to know the patient so i would say A

Explanation:

Both men and women can experience symptoms of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. However, men are more likely to show symptoms and seek medical help compared to women.

Gonorrhea symptoms in men can be more noticeable and may include painful urination. Due to the prominence of these symptoms, men are more likely to recognize the infection and seek medical assistance.

On the other hand, women often experience milder symptoms or may be asymptomatic, meaning they show no symptoms at all. Some women may experience increased, painful urination, or abdominal pain, but these symptoms can be easily mistaken for other conditions, such as a urinary tract infection or yeast infection. Consequently, women might not immediately associate their symptoms with gonorrhea, which could lead to delayed treatment and potential complications.

In summary, men are more likely to seek medical help for gonorrhea symptoms due to the more apparent nature of their symptoms, while women may not recognize the infection as easily because of milder or absent symptoms. It is crucial for both men and women to get regularly tested for sexually transmitted infections, especially if they are sexually active with multiple partners, to ensure early detection and treatment.

Learn more about gonorrhea here:

https://brainly.com/question/4483043

#SPJ11

Based on the given information, the possible diagnosis for the 40-year-old female presenting with epigastric pain and coffee-ground emesis is gastrointestinal bleeding, specifically due to alcohol-related gastritis. Alcohol abuse is a common cause of gastrointestinal issues, particularly gastritis and ulcers, which can result in bleeding.

The aspirin used to treat rheumatoid arthritis can also increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Furthermore, the coffee-ground emesis is a clear indication of bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract. The "coffee-ground" appearance is due to the stomach acid that has partially digested the blood, resulting in a dark and grainy appearance. This symptom, coupled with the patient's history of alcoholism, makes the diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding more likely. It is important for the patient to receive prompt medical attention to address the bleeding and to manage her alcohol dependence. Further tests, such as endoscopy, may be required to determine the severity and location of the bleeding. The patient may also require blood transfusions to replace lost blood. In summary, the given information suggests that the 40-year-old female has alcohol-related gastritis leading to upper gastrointestinal bleeding resulting in epigastric pain and coffee-ground emesis. It is essential to seek immediate medical attention to manage the bleeding and address the underlying alcohol dependence.

Learn more about diagnosis here

https://brainly.com/question/30887761

#SPJ11