Answer:
$48,000.
Explanation:
For the Cash balance to be reported, consider the total of all cash and cash equivalents which can be used up by the company within a period of 12 months.
Checking account balance $12,300
Savings account balance $34,500
Petty cash fund $1,200
Total $48,000
The amount should be reported as cash under the current assets section of the company's balance sheet is $48,000.
Suppose the residents of Vegopia spend all their income on cauliflower, broccoli, and carrots. In 2016, they buy 100 heads of cauliflower for $200, 50 bunches of broccoli for $75, and 500 carrots for $50. In 2017, they buy 75 heads of cauliflower for $225, 80 bunches of broccoli for $120, and 500 carrots for $100. What will be the price of one unit of each vegetable (unit price given in the sequence cauliflower, broccoli and carrots) in 2016
Suppose that production for good X is characterized by the following production function, Q = K0.5L0.5, where K is the fixed input in the short run. If the per-unit rental rate of capital, r, is $15 and the per-unit wage, w, is $5, then the average fixed cost of using 16 units of capital and 25 units of labor is:
Answer:
B). $12
Explanation:
As per the given data, the AFC(Average Fixed Cost) for employing 25 factors of labor and 16 factors of capital would be $12.
We are given the production function,
Q = [tex]K^{0.5} L^{0.5}[/tex]
where,
K = allotted input in short-term
Rental rate of each unit/factor(r) = $15
Wage per factor(w) = $5
As we know, the two inputs are labor, as well as, capital;
To find AFC, we need TC;
so,
TC = (Fixed cost + Variable cost)
TC = (240(15 * 16) + 125(25 * 5) = 365
Thus,
AFC = $ 12
An accounting clerk for Chesner Co. prepared the following bank reconciliation: Chesner Co. Bank Reconciliation August 31
Cash balance according to company’s records $11,100
Add: Outstanding checks $3,585
Error by Chesner Co. in recording Check No. 1056 as $950 instead of $590 360
Note for $12,000 collected by bank, including interest 12,480 16,425
$27,525
Deduct: Deposit in transit on August 31 $7,200 Bank service charges 25 7,225
Cash balance according to bank statement $20,300
Required:
a. From the data prepared by the accounting clerk, prepare a new bank reconciliation for Chesner Co.,
b. If a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016, what amount should be reported for cash?
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Chesner Co.
Bank reconciliation statement
a.
Cash balance according to bank statement
$20,300
Add:
Deposit in transit on July 31
$7,200
Deduct:
Outstanding checks
($3,585)
Balance
$3,615
Adjusted balance
$23,915
Cash balance according to company's record
$11,100
Add:
Error in recording check no
1056 as $950 instead of $590
$360
Note for $12,000 collected by bank including interest
$12,480
Deduct:
Bank service charge
($25)
Balance
$12,815
Adjusted balance
$23,915
b. The amount that should be reported as cash if a balance sheet were prepared for Chesner Co. on July 31, 2016 is $23,915
On July 1, Arcola Company purchases equipment for $330,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $40,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Four years later, economic factors cause the fair value of the equipment to decline to $160,000. On this date, Arcola examines the equipment for impairment and estimates $185,000 in undiscounted expected cash inflows from this equipment.
Required:
a. Compute the annual depreciation expense relating to this equipment.
b. Compute the equipment's net book value at the end of the fourth year.
c. Apply the test of impairment to this equipment as of the end of the fourth year. Is the equipment impaired?
Answer:
a. $29,000
b. $214,000
c. Yes
Explanation:
a. Annual Depreciation expense:
= (Cost - salvage value)/ Useful life
= (330,000 - 40,000) / 10,000
= $29,000
b. Net book value at end of 4th year:
= Cost - 4 year depreciation
= 330,000 - (4 * 29,000)
= $214,000
c. One test to see if equipment is not impaired is that the Expected Undiscounted cashflows need to be higher than the net book value. This is not the case here as the Net Book value of $214,000 is higher than the expected Undiscounted cash inflows of $185,000. Equipment is therefore impaired.
On January 1, 2020, a customer purchased a new $29,400 automobile, making a downpayment of $840. The customer signed a note indicating that the annual rate of interest would be 12% and that quarterly payments would be made over 3 years. For the first year, Oriole required a $357 quarterly payment to be made on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1, 2021. After this one-year period, the customer was required to make regular quarterly payments that would pay off the loan as of January 1, 2023.
Prepare a note amortization schedule for the first year. (Round answers to o de Cash Paid Interest Expense Discount Amortized Carrying Amount of Note Date 0 0 32000 400 960 560 32560 400 977 577 33137 994 400 594 33731 400 1012 612 34343
Answer:
Carrying Amount of Note on January 1, 2020 = $28,560
Carrying Amount of Note on January 1, 2021 = $30,650.98
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the note amortization schedule for the first year.
In the attached excel file, the Carrying Amount of Note on January 1, 2020 is calculated as follows:
Carrying Amount of Note on January 1, 2020 = Cost of the automobile – Downpayment = $29,400 - $840 = $28,560
Also from the attached excel file, we have:
Carrying Amount of Note on January 1, 2021 = $30,650.98
Ginocera Inc. is a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of lowcost, highquality stain less steel kitchen knives. A new kitchen knife series called the Kitchen Ninja was released for production in early 2016. In January, the company spent $600,000 to develop a late night advertising infomercial for the new product. During 2016, the company spent $1,400,000 promoting the product through these infomercials, and $800,000 in legal costs. The knives were ready for manufacture on January 1, 2016.
Ginocera uses a job order cost system to accumulate costs associated with the kitchen knife. The unit direct materials cost for the knife is:
Hardened steel blanks (used for knife shaft and blade) $4.00
Wood (for handle) 1.50
Packaging 0.50
The production process is straightforward. First, the hardened steel blanks, which are purchased directly from a raw material supplier, are stamped into a single piece of metal that includes both the blade and the shaft. The stamping machine requires one hour per 250 knives.
After the knife shafts are stamped, they are brought to an assembly area where an employee attaches the handle to the shaft and packs the knife into a decorative box. The direct labor cost is $0.50 per unit.
The knives are sold to stores. Each store is given promotional materials, such as post ers and aisle displays. Promotional materials cost $60 per store. In addition, shipping costs average $0.20 per knife.
Total completed production was 1,200,000 units during the year. Other information is as follows:
Number of customers (stores) 60,000
Number of knives sold 1,120,000
Wholesale price (to store) per knife $16
Factory overhead cost is applied to jobs at the rate of $800 per stamping machine hour after the knife blanks are stamped. There were an additional 25,000 stamped knives, handles, and cases waiting to be assembled on December 31, 2016.
Instructions
1. Prepare an annual income statement for the Kitchen Ninja knife series, including sup porting calculations, from the information provided.
2. Determine the balances in the work in process and finished goods inventories for the Kitchen Ninja knife series on December 31, 2016.
Answer:
1. $432,000
2. Finished goods inventory $776,000
Work in process $230,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of an annual income statement for the Kitchen Ninja knife series
First step is to determine The Total Manufacturing cost per unit
DIRECT MATERIAL
Hardened steel blank $ 4.00
Wood for handle $ 1.50
Packaging $ 0.50
Total direct material $ 6.00
(4.00+1.50+0.50)
Direct labor $ 0.50
Factory overhead (800/250)$3.20
Total manufacturing cost per knife $ 9.70
(6.00+0.50+3.20)
Now let prepare the Income statement
INCOME STATEMENT
Sales $17,920,000
(1120,000 * 16)
Cost of good sold $10,864,000
(1120,000 * 9.7)
Gross profit $7,056,000
($17,920,000-$10,864,000)
Selling expense:
Infomercial campaign $2,000,000
($600,000 +$1400,000 )
Promotional material $3,600,000
(60,000 * $60)
Shipping cost $224,000
(1120,000 * 0.2)
Total selling expense $5,824,000
($2,000,000+$3,600,000+$224,000)
Administrative expense:
Legal expense $800,000
Total selling and administrative expense
$6,624,000
($5,824,000+$800,000)
Income from operation $432,000
($7,056,000-$6,624,000)
Therefore the annual income statement for the Kitchen Ninja knife series will be $432,000
2. Calculation to Determine the balances in the work in process and finished goods inventories for the Kitchen Ninja knife series on December 31, 2016
Calculation for Finished goods inventory
Finished goods inventory=($1,200,000 – $1,120,000) * 9.7
Finished goods inventory=$80,000*9.7
Finished goods inventory= $ 776,000
Calculation for Work in process
Work in process= 25,000 * (6 + 3.20)
Work in process=25,000*9.20
Work in process= $230,000
Therefore the balances in the work in process will be $776,000 and finished goods inventories will be $230,000 for the Kitchen Ninja knife series on December 31, 2016
Leaper Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Total Activity Fabrication 35,000 machine-hours Order processing 250 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and salaries $ 380,000 Depreciation 150,000 Occupancy 170,000 Total $ 700,000 The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below: Activity Cost Pools Fabrication Order Processing Other Total Wages and salaries 35% 30% 35% 100% Depreciation 15% 45% 40% 100% Occupancy 35% 30% 35% 100% The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:
Answer:
Order processing= $930 per order
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the estimated costs for order processing:
Order processing cost= (380,000*0.3) + (150,000*0.45) + (170,000*0.3)
Order processing cost=$232,500
Now, we can calculate the activity rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Order processing= 232,500 / 250
Order processing= $930 per order
When dragons on planet Pern lay eggs, the eggs are either green or yellow. The biologists have observed over the years that 26% of the eggs are yellow, and the rest green. Next spring the lead scientist has permission to randomly select 67 of the dragon eggs to incubate. Consider all the possible samples of 67 dragon eggs.
1. What is the mean number of yellow eggs in samples of 67 eggs? (that is the same as asking for the expected value of the number of yellow eggs)
(Give answer correct to at least one decimal place.)
mean =
2. What is the standard deviation in the number of yellow eggs in samples of size 67?
(Give answer correct to at least one decimal place.)
standard deviation =
3. What is the variance in the number of yellow eggs in samples of size 67?
(Remember to calculate the answer using at least 5 decimal places, then give answer correct to at least one decimal place.)
Answer:
μ= 17.42
var= 12.891= 12.9
σ = 3.59
Explanation:
As the number of trials are fixed i.e 67 and the success is also fixed i.e 26% or 0.26 this is treated as a binomial experiment.
The mean of the binomial experiment is calculated as
μ= np = 67*0.26= 17.42
This is the same as the expected value of number of yellow eggs.
E(y)= np=μ= 67*0.26= 17.42
The variance of the binomial experiment is calculated as
var= npq = 67*0.26(1-0.26)= 67*0.26(0.74)= 12.8908= 12.891
The standard deviation of the binomial experiment is calculated as
σ =√npq= √12.8908= 3.590376 = 3.59038= 3.5904 = 3.590= 3.59
What type of business do we have?
Wanting to finalize a sale before year-end, on December 29, WR Outfitters sold to Bob a warehouse and the land for $125,000. The appraised fair market value of the warehouse was $75,000, and the appraised value of the land was $100,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
a. What is Bob's basis in the warehouse and in the land?
b. What would be Bob's basis in the warehouse and in the land if the appraised value of the warehouse is $50,000, and the appraised value of the land is $125,000?
c. Which appraisal would Bob likely prefer?
Answer:
A. Warehouse basis $53,571
Land Basis $71,429
B. Warehouse basis $35,714
Land Basis $89,286
C. Appraisal basis in part (a)
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land
Warehouse basis=$125,000*$75,000/(100,000+75,000)
Warehouse basis=$53,571
Land Basis=$125,000*$100,000/($100,000+$75,000)
Land Basis=$71,429
Therefore What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse is $53,571 and in the land is $71,429
b. Calculation to determine What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse and in the land if the appraised value of the warehouse was $50,000, and the appraised value of the land was $125,000
Warehouse basis=$125,000*$50,000/($50,000+$125,000)Warehouse basis=$35,714
Land basis=$125,000*$125,000/($125,000+$50,000)Land basis=$89,286
Therefore What would be Bob’s basis in the warehouse is $89,286 and in the land is $35,714 if the appraised value of the warehouse was $50,000, and the appraised value of the land was $125,000
c. Based on the above calculation for part (a) and part (b) the APPRAISAL that Bob would likely prefer will be the APPRAISAL amount in part (a) reason been that the appraisal enables him to allocate additional basis to the warehouse which was lesser in part (b).
1. Suppose the federal government observes a decrease in net exports. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model.
A. The increase in gross investment will cause____.
B. This will lead to_____in the price level and____in real GDP.
C. ____fiscal policy will be used to_____.
D. The fiscal policy actions may include_____in taxes and/or____in government purchases.
E. The goal of fiscal policy is to_____.
2. Suppose the federal government observes an increase in gross investment. Examine this event in terms of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model.
A. The decrease in net exports will cause_____.
B. This will lead to_____in the price level and_____in real GDP.
C. _____fiscal policy will be used to_____.
D. The fiscal policy actions may include_____in taxes and/or_____in government purchases.
3. In which instance would "crowding out" likely become a concern?
A. A balanced budget law prevents the government from taking fiscal action during a recession.
B. Prior-year budget surpluses allow the government to use saved funds to reduce taxes.
C. In order to increase spending on infrastructure, the federal government decides to borrow funds.
4. What becomes more difficult if "crowding out" occurs due to fiscal action?
A. Purchasing stocks and other financial investments.
B. Making economic investments.
C. Saving income for future purchases.
Answer:
1. a. The decrease in net exports will cause a decrease in aggregate demand.
b. This will lead to a decrease in the price level and a decrease in real GDP.
c. Expansionary fiscal policy will be used to reduce unemployment.
d. The fiscal policy actions may include a decrease in taxes and/or an increase in government purchases.
e. The goal of fiscal policy is to smooth out business cycles.
__________________________________________________________
2. a. The increase in gross investment will cause an increase in aggregate demand.
b. This will lead to an increase in the price level an increase in real GDP.
c. Contractionary fiscal policy will be used to reduce inflation..
d. The fiscal policy actions may include an increase in taxes and/or a decrease in government purchases.
e. The goal of fiscal policy is to smooth out business cycles.
__________________________________________________________
3. C. In order to increase spending on infrastructure, the federal government decides to borrow funds.
Crowding out occurs when the government borrows a significant amount of loanable funds such that interest rates rise and private firms are unable to afford the new rates so borrow less.
__________________________________________________________
4. B. Making economic investments.
With private firms unable to borrow much in a crowding out scenario, they will be unable to use those funds to invest in the economy.
The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Wolfpack Bread Inc. for August 20Y9:
Cash balance according to the company's records at August 31, $34,437.
Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $33,580.
Checks outstanding, $13,340.
Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank, $14,260.
A check for $276 issued in payment of an account to a supplier was erroneously recorded by Wolfpack Bread Inc. as $762.
Bank debit memo for service charges, $144.
Record the effects on the accounts and financial statements of the company based upon the information above.
If no account or activity is affected, select "No effect" from the dropdown and leave the corresponding number entry box blank.
Enter account decreases and cash outflows as negative amounts.
Increase in Cash Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity Aug. 31.
Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement < Decrease in Cash Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity Aug. 31.
Statement of Cash Flows Income Statement
Answer:
Adjusted bank account balance = Adjusted cash book balance = $34,500
Explanation:
Note: The correct requirement of this question is actually as follows:
Prepare a bank reconciliation.
It is not the ones erroneously stated in the question.
The bank reconciliation can now be prepared as follows:
Wolfpack Bread Inc.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31, 20Y9
Statement of Adjusted Bank Account Balance
Details Amount ($)
Cash balance according to bank statement 33,580
Add:
Deposit in transit, not recorded by bank 14,260
Less:
Checks outstanding (13,340)
Adjusted bank account balance 34,500
Statement of Adjusted Cash Book Balance
Details Amount ($)
Cash balance according to Wolfpack 34,437
Add:
Check error ($762 - $276) 486
Less:
Bank service charges (144)
Other reconciling items (w.1) (279)
Adjusted cash book balance 34,500
Working:
w.1: Other reconciling items = Cash balance according to Wolfpack + Check error ($762 - $276) - Bank service charges - Adjusted bank account balance = $34,437 + 486 - 144 - $34,500 = $279
A process includes 9 tasks and there are 3 workers. Each task can be assigned to only one worker and each worker must be assigned consecutive tasks. You need to balance the line by assigning the 9 tasks to the 3 workers in such a way to optimize capacity per hour. The time to complete tasks 1 to 9 (in seconds) are as follows:
80, 50, 30, 25, 55, 15, 45, 105, 40
Reqiured:
What is the capacity of this process in units per hour?
Answer:
The capacity of this process in units per hour is:
= 2.43 tasks per worker hour.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of tasks in the process = 9
Number of workers available = 3
Thus, each worker will accomplish 3 tasks (9/3)
Total time to accomplish the 9 tasks = Sum(80, 50, 30, 25, 55, 15, 45, 105, 40) = 445 seconds or 1.236 hours
Therefore, the capacity of the process per hour = 9/(1.236 * 3) = 9/3.708
= 2.43 tasks per worker hour
You are thinking about the things that can go wrong on your trip home over the Thanksgiving break. You have booked a flight with US-Scareways. You know that in 35 percent of the cases the company has canceled the flight you were on. Should such a thing occur, there would be no other air travel option home for you. As a backup, your friend Walter has offered you a ride back. However, you know that Walter only has a seat in his car for you with 70 percent probability.
What is the probability of you making it home for the holidays?
Answer: 89.5% or 0.895
Explanation:
Probability of you making it home if the flight is canceled:
= Probability that flight is canceled * probability that Walter has a seat
= 35% * 70%
= 24.5%
Probability of you making it home by flight:
= 100% - 35%
= 65%
Probability of you making it home for the holidays:
= Prob. if flight is canceled + Prob. by flight
= 24.5% + 65%
= 89.5%
1-year Treasury bill yield is 3.5%. 10-year Treasury bond yield is 4.5%. Expected rate of inflation embedded in both the Treasury bill and bond is 2.0%. Average yield on AAA-rated 10-year corporate bonds is 5.75%. Average yield on BB-rated 10-year corporate bonds is 8%. Liquidity premium on both Treasury bill and bond is zero. Liquidity premium on both AAA-rated and BB-rated bonds are 0.5%. What is the maturity risk premium embedded in the 10-year Treasury bond
Answer: 2.5%
Explanation:
Treasury bonds have no default risk as they are backed by the U.S. government. The premiums that make up the yield are the inflation, liquidity and maturity risk premiums.
Required yield on Treasury bond = Inflation premium + Liquidity premium + Maturity risk premium
4.5% = 2% + 0% + Maturity risk premium
MRP = 4.5% - 2% - 0%
= 2.5%
Prepare the journal entries needed based on the following information: Estimated overhead for the month: $6,000 Estimated direct labor hours: 2,000 Purchased $35,000 of materials Requisitioned $10,000 of materials to be placed into production Incurred $4,000 of direct labor during the month (500 hours) Incurred the following actual factory overhead amounts: Utilities: $1,000 Indirect materials: $500 Indirect labor: $1,000 Rent: $1,500 Completed two jobs with a cost of $18,000 Sold both jobs completed at price
XYZ Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. The Assembly Department started the month with 1,000 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 80% complete with respect to conversion costs. An additional 65,000 units were transferred in from the prior department during the month to begin processing in the Assembly Department. There were 10,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Assembly Department that were 60% complete with respect to conversion costs.
Required:
What were the equivalent units for conversion costs in the Assembly Department for the month?
Answer: 61,200 units
Explanation:
Using the FIFO method:
= Equivalent units for beginning WIP + Units started and finished + EUP Ending WIP
Units started and finished = 65,000 additional units - 10,000 closing WIP
= 55,000 units
80% of the beginning WIP had been completed in the previous month so only 20% remains.
EUP Conversion = (1,000 * 20%) + 55,000 + (10,000 * 60%)
= 61,200 units
define credit crunch.
Answer:
"a sudden sharp reduction in the availability of money or credit from banks and other lenders."
Answer: a sudden sharp reduction in availability of money or credit from Banks and other lenders
Explanation:
The following data are for Guava Company's retiree health care plan for the current calendar year. Number of employees covered 5 Years employed as of January 1 4 (each) Attribution period 20 years EPBO, January 1 $ 60,000 EPBO, December 31 $ 63,600 Interest rate 6 % Funding and plan assets None What is the correct entry to record postretirement benefit expense for the current year
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
December 31 Postretirement benefit expense $3,900
APBO $3,900
Explanation:
Service cost = Ending EPBO / Attribution period
= 63,600 / 20
= $3,180
Interest cost = Beginning EPBO * Years employed / Attribution period * Interest rate
= 60,000 * 4/20 * 6%
= $720
Postretirement benefit expense = 3,180 + 720
= $3,900
Credit to Accumulated Postretirement Benefit Obligation (APBO).
Talamoto Co. manufactures a single product that goes through two processes — mixing and cooking. The following data pertains to the Mixing Department for September.
Work-in-process Inventory Sept. 1 28,000 units
Conversion complete 70%
Work-in-process inventory Sept. 30 16,000 units
Conversion complete 50%
Units started into production in Sept. 72,000
Units completed and transferred out ? units
Costs
Work-in-process inventory Sept.1 $120,000
Material P 110,000
Material Q 165,000
Conversion
Costs added in September
Material P $180,000
Material Q 165,000
Conversion 354,800
Material P is added at the beginning of work in the Mixing Department. Material Q is also added in the Mixing Department, but not until units of product are forty percent completed with regard to conversion. Conversion costs are incurred uniformly during the process.
Total equivalent units for Material P under the weighted-average method are calculated to be:
______________.
A. 100,000 equivalent units.
B. 92,000 equivalent units.
C. 84,000 equivalent units.
D. 72,000 equivalent units.
E. 68,000 equivalent units.
Answer:
A. 100,000 equivalent units
Explanation:
Calculation for what the Total equivalent units for Material P under the weighted-average method are calculated to
First step is to calculate the Unit transferred out
Unit transferred out = 28,000+72,000-16,000
Unit transferred out =84,000
Now let calculate the Total equivalent units for Material P
Total Equivalent unit of material P = 84,000+16,000
Total Equivalent unit of material P = 100,000
Therefore the Total equivalent units for Material P under the weighted-average method are calculated to 100,000 equivalent units
According to the Law of Demand, what will happen when the price of a good increases?
Answer:
According to the law of demand, as the price increase the quantity demand decreases, and conversely, as the prices decreases,the quantity demanded increases
somebody help pls you own a business in your community and you want to convince your community to support the local businesses. Explain five of your roles as an entrepreneur in the social development of the society to convince members of the community to support your business
Answer and Explanation:
Helping local businesses is very important and should be encouraged in all communities, across the country. As a local merchant, you can take steps to help yourself and other local merchants.
Among these attitudes, we can consider:
Design a business that offers differentiated products and services: one of the main threats to local commerce is large corporations. These corporations present products and services with little personality and consideration to the customer. Changing this type of attitude in your trade can help you to be valued.
Provide services and products with high demand in the region: By providing products and services in high demand, you will be able to attract a loyal clientele to your establishment, as you are able to offer exactly what customers want.
Provide competitive prices: Local businesses need to compete with large corporations that generally promote lower prices for their products and services. Providing lower prices can be a challenge for the local merchant, but it is important that he look for strategies to make the price of his products and services competitive, making his establishment a good option for the customer.
Create a support network between local merchants: This allows merchants to unite and refer to each other, as well as allowing them to think together about ways to optimize local trade.
Provide a variety of products and services: This makes your trade richer and more attractive to customers who may have your establishment as a place that will meet their needs.
The unadjusted trial balance for PS Music as of July 31, 20Y5 is as follows:
PS Music
Unadjusted Trial Balance
July 31, 20Y5
Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 11 9,945
Accounts Receivable 12 2,750
Supplies 14 1,020
Prepaid Insurance 15 2,700
Office Equipment 17 7,500
Accounts Payable 21 8,350
Unearned Revenue 23 7,200
Common Stock 31 9,000
Dividends 33 1,750
Fees Earned 41 16,200
Wages Expense 50 2,800
Office Rent Expense 51 2,550
Equipment Rent Expense 52 1,375
Utilities Expense 53 1,215
Music Expense 54 3,610
Advertising Expense 55 1,500
Supplies Expense 56 180
Miscellaneous Expense 59 1,855
40,750 40,750
Based on those balances and the additional data below, prepare adjusting journal entries. Include Posting References, using the account numbers in your spreadsheet. You will need the following additional accounts:
Account # Account Name
18 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment
22 Wages Payable
57 Insurance Expense
58 Depreciation Expense
The data needed to determine adjustments for the two-month period ending July 31, 2019, are as follows:
July 31: During July, PS Music provided guest disc jockeys for KXMD for a total of 115 hours. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of $3,600, which PS Music has already received payment for. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at $40 per hour.
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
July 31: Supplies on hand at July 31, $275.
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
July 31: The balance of the prepaid insurance account relates to the following July 1, 2019 transaction: "Paid a premium of $2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period."
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
July 31: Depreciation of the office equipment is $50.
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
July 31: The balance of the unearned revenue account relates to the contract between PS Music and KXMD, described in the July 3, 2019 transaction, which included the following: "On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of $3,600." In accordance with the contract, Peyton received $7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months.
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
July 31: Accrued wages as of July 31, 2019, were $140.
Account Post. Ref. Debit Credit
Answer:
PS Music
Adjusting Journal Entries:
Debit Accounts receivable 12 $1,400
Credit Fees Earned 41 $1,400
To record extra services rendered. (115 - 80) * $40
Debit Supplies Expense 56 $745
Credit Supplies 14 $745
To record supplies used.
Debit Insurance Expense 57 $225
Credit Prepaid Insurance 15 $225
To record expired insurance expense ($2,700 * 1/12).
Debit Depreciation Expense -Office Equipment 58 $50
Credit Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 18 $50
To record depreciation expense for the month.
Debit Unearned Revenue 23 $3,600
Credit Fees Earned 41 $3,600
To record fees earned.
Debit Wages Expense 50 $140
Credit Wages Payable 22 $140
To record accrued wages.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
PS Music
Unadjusted Trial Balance
July 31, 20Y5
Account No. Debit Balances Credit Balances
Cash 11 9,945
Accounts Receivable 12 2,750
Supplies 14 1,020
Prepaid Insurance 15 2,700
Office Equipment 17 7,500
Accounts Payable 21 8,350
Unearned Revenue 23 7,200
Common Stock 31 9,000
Dividends 33 1,750
Fees Earned 41 16,200
Wages Expense 50 2,800
Office Rent Expense 51 2,550
Equipment Rent Expense 52 1,375
Utilities Expense 53 1,215
Music Expense 54 3,610
Advertising Expense 55 1,500
Supplies Expense 56 180
Miscellaneous Expense 59 1,855
40,750 40,750
Analysis of Adjustments:
Accounts receivable 12 $1,400 Fees Earned 41 $1,400 (115 - 80) * $40
Supplies Expense 56 $745 Supplies 14 $745
Insurance Expense 57 $225 Prepaid Insurance 15 $225 ($2,700 * 1/12)
Depreciation Expense -Office Equipment 58 $50 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment 18 $50
Unearned Revenue 23 $3,600 Fees Earned 41 $3,600
Wages Expense 50 $140 Wages Payable 22 $140
On January 1, 2019, Tonika Company issued a six-year, $10,000, 6% bond. The interest is payable annually each December 31. The issue price was $9,523 based on an 7% effective interest rate. Tonika uses the effective-interest amortization method. The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:
Answer:
$9,590
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:
First step is to calculate the Interest paid
Interest paid = 10000*6%
Interest paid= 600
Second step is to calculate the Interest expense
Interest expense = 9,523*7%
Interest expense= 667
Third step is to calculate the Discount amortization
Discount amortization =667-600
Discount amortization = 67
Now let calculate Book value at the end of December 31,2020
Book value at the end of December 31,2020 = 9,523 +67
Book value at the end of December 31,2020 = $9,590
Therefore The December 31, 2020 book value after the December 31, 2020 interest payment was made is closest to:$9,590
Ayala Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2017. During tne first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $18,000 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $375 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $900.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1, 300.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $1, 900 for services.
11 Received $700 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $2, 800 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $ 1, 500.
30 Paid $300 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
The company uses these accounts: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Unearned Service Revenue, Common Stock, Service Revenue, Salaries and Wages Expense, and Rent Expense.
Instructions:
(a) Journalize the transactions, including explanations
(b) Post to the ledger T-accounts.
(c) Prepare a trial balance on April 30, 2017.
Answer:
Ayala Architects
a) Journal Entries:
Apr. 1: Debit Cash $18,000
Credit Common Stock $18,000
To record the issuance of common shares for cash.
Apr. 2: Debit Rent Expense $900
Credit Cash $900
To record the payment of rent for the month.
Apr. 3: Debit Supplies $1,300
Credit Accounts payable (Burmingham Company) $1,300
To record the purchase of supplies on account.
Apr. 10: Debit Accounts receivable $1,900
Credit Service Revenue $1,900
To record the sale of services on account.
Apr. 11: Debit Cash $700
Credit Unearned Service Revenue $700
To record receipt of cash in advance for services.
Apr. 20: Debit Cash $2,800
Credit Service Revenue $2,800
To record the receipt of cash for services rendered.
Apr. 30: Debit Salaries and Wages Expense $1,500
Credit Cash $1,500
To record payment of salaries for the month. ($375 * 4 weeks)
Apr. 30: Debit Accounts payable (Burmingham Company) $300
Credit Cash $300
To record payment on account.
b) T-accounts
Cash
Account Titles Debit Credit
Common stock $18,000
Rent $900
Unearned revenue 700
Service revenue 2,800
Salaries and wages 1,500
Accounts payable 300
Balance 18,800
Accounts Receivable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Service Revenue $1,900
Supplies
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts payable $1,300
Accounts Payable
Account Titles Debit Credit
Supplies $1,300
Cash $300
Balance 1,000
Unearned Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $700
Common Stock
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $18,000
Service Revenue
Account Titles Debit Credit
Accounts receivable $1,900
Cash 2,800
Balance $4,700
Salaries and Wages Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $1,500
Rent Expense
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $900
c) Trial Balance
As of April 30, 2017:
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $18,800
Accounts receivable 1,900
Supplies 1,300
Accounts payable $1,000
Unearned Service Revenue 700
Common Stock 18,000
Service Revenue 4,700
Salaries and wages exp. 1,500
Rent Expense 900
Totals $24,400 $24,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Apr. 1: Cash $18,000 Common Stock $18,000
Apr. 2: Rent Expense $900 Cash $900
Apr. 3: Supplies $1,300 Accounts payable (Burmingham Company) $1,300
Apr. 10: Accounts receivable $1,900 Service Revenue $1,900
Apr. 11: Cash $700 Unearned Service Revenue $700
Apr. 20: Cash $2,800 Service Revenue $2,800
Apr. 30: Salaries and Wages Expense $1,500 Cash $1,500 ($375 * 4 weeks)
Apr. 30: Accounts payable (Burmingham Company) $300 Cash $300
Monty Inc. presented the following data. Net income $2,340,000 Preferred stock: 53,000 shares outstanding, $100 par, 8% cumulative, not convertible 5,300,000 Common stock: Shares outstanding 1/1 692,400 Issued for cash, 5/1 321,600 Acquired treasury stock for cash, 8/1 160,800 2-for-1 stock split, 10/1 Compute earnings per share. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.) Earnings per share $enter earnings per share rounded to 2 decimal places
Answer:
Monty Inc.
The earnings per share (EPS) is:
= $0.75
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net income = $2,340,000
8% cumulative, non-convertible Preferred stock:
53,000 shares outstanding at $100 par = $5,300,000
Common Stock:
1/1 Shares outstanding 692,400
5/1 Issued for cash 321,600
8/1 Treasury Stock (160,800)
10/1 Stock Split 1,706,400
Total shares outstanding 2,559,600
Net income $2,340,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock 424,000 (8% of $5,300,000)
Remaining for common stock $1,916,000
Earnings per share = $1,916,000/2,559,600 = $0.75
b) Monty's EPS is the amount of net income that is remaining for distribution to common stockholders after deducting the preferred stockholders' dividends.
Everything Looks Like a Nail, Inc is a manufacturing company that produces hammers. The company faces a number of fixed and variable costs in the short run. Determine which of the costs below are examples of fixed costs or examples of variable costs by placing them in the correct category. Assume the company cannot easily adjust the amount of capital it uses.Fixed Costs Variable Costsa. interest rate on current debtb. regulatory compliance costsc. annual salaries of top managementd. cost of metal used in manufacturinge. cost of wood used in manufacturingf. postage and packaging costsg. lease on buildingh. industrial equipment costs
Answer:
Fixed costs do not depend on the level of output. They are therefore paid regardless of production.
Variable costs are only incurred as production goes on.
Fixed cost
a. Interest rate on current debt
b. Regulatory compliance costs
c. Annual salaries of top management
g. Lease on building
h. Industrial equipment costs
Variable Costs
d. Cost of metal used in manufacturing
e. Cost of wood used in manufacturing
f. Postage and packaging costs
If the market for quilts is perfectly competitive and other quilt producers face the same cost as Alex then what would you expect to happen to both the number of firms making quilts and the equilibrium price of quilts in the long run
Answer:
Since the firms are currently losing money, some of them will eventually exit the market in the long run. Once the total number of firms decreases, the equilibrium price will shift upwards until it reaches a point where the firms are able to break even. in other words, the firms will make 0 economic profit, but they will not lose money either.
LaFevor Co. acquired 70% of the common stock of Dean Corp. on August 1, 2022. For 2022, Dean reported revenues of $960,000 and expenses of $780,000, all reflected evenly throughout the year. The annual amount of amortization related to this acquisition was $21,000. What is the effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022
Answer:
$66,250
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022
Effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022=[($960,000-$780,000)*5/12]- ($21,000 × 5/12)
Effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022=($180,000 × 5/12)- ($21,000 × 5/12)
Effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022=$75,000-$8,750
Effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022=$66,250
(Note that August 1 to December 31 will give us 5 months)
Therefore the effect of including Dean in consolidated net income for 2022 is $66,250
1.
What is CASS and what is its purpose?