Challenges of moving from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment You have the pleasure of observing wood frog tadpoles in a pond on campus. You see them make the transition from gilled larvae into adults with lungs. In order to make this amazing transformation from an entirely aquatic life to one that includes time on land, your tadpoles will face a series of obstacles, not unlike those that the first vertebrate inhabitants of land faced. Complete the following sentences to correctly examine those changes.
circulatory system Because of their large________ , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.
cartilaginous bones feeding Although there was far_________ oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.
excretory system The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and_________
body size
more These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because______ was restricted to moist environments.
less
egg deposition

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

body size

more

circulatory system

egg deposition

Explanation:

Because of their large body size , ancestral amphibians likely faced challenges supporting themselves out of the aquatic environment.

Although there was far more oxygen available to gills in air than in water, the delicate structure of gills couldn't be supported in the terrestrial environment.

The costs of locomotion on land and greater oxygen demand from enlarged muscles led to modifications of the heart and circulatory system

These early amphibians could not venture too far away from water because egg deposition was restricted to moist environments.


Related Questions

Please help me.. ty if you do
Chloe is studying the effect a certain kind of fungus has on bacteria. Which of the following could be her hypothesis?
"I notice that when a certain fungus is present in a bacterial culture, the bacteria do not grow".
"Based on my tests, I realize that this fungus kills bacteria".
"I predict that the bacterial cultures in which I place this fungus will not grow".
"I propose that this fungus somehow kills bacteria."

Answers

Answer:

I propose that this fungus somehow kills bacteria

Explanation:

you rule out 2,3 because a hypotheses has not yet been proven therefore it is not certain

while in 1 in some cases the bacteria can also over power and kill the fungi using genes

but I chose 4 since fungi lack chloroplasts so they feed of ready made food and bacteria can be autotrophic therefore can manufacture food and so the fungi digests the bacteria in the process of trying to acquire the food since they don't have cell walls I guess

Write any five points which helps everyone to orgasms faster.

Answers

Answer:

Here are my five -hot -cute -pretty -charming -gorgeous

Explanation:

-Hot = if she's hot she will make you wet

-Cute = if she's cute she will make your thing stick

Pretty = if she's pretty she's tolerable

charming = great vibes

gorgeous = makes you hard

What marked the end of the Precambrian period? A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals B. The division between archaea and eukarya C. The emergence of simple, protist-like animals D. The development of DNA-based viruses Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

Answers

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Precambrian period is the earliest period in the history of the earth. It was characterized by different evolutionary characteristics and differences.

The end of this period was marked with The appearance of complex, multicellular animals which were able to perform complex tasks

Answer:

A. The appearance of complex, multicellular animals

Explanation:

Section 5.2 ✔

A murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum would most likely be caused by a:

Answers

Answer:

is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole or

the closing of the atrioventricular valves

Explanation:

Heart murmurs are noises or vibrations caused by turbulence in blood flow in the heart.

murmur that is heard after the 1st heart sound and before the 2nd heart sound and is most easily auscultated in the 1st intercostal space immediately to the right of the sternum is caused by the closing of the atrioventricular valves or is caused by turbulence caused by the closure of mitral and tricuspid valves at the start of systole.

Systolic murmurs occur between the first heart sound (S1) and the second heart sound (S2). It is called the lub sound i.e the first sound.

How do you think pollination takes place in flowering plants?

Answers

Answer:

My answer is down below.

Explanation:

Pollination occurs when the transfer of pollen grains from the anthers to the stigma of a flower of the same species take place. After reaching the stigma of the flower of the same kind of plant, the pollen grains absorb moisture from the stigma surface and begins to grow a tube. This tube is called the pollen tube.

Explanation:

insects typically pollinate flowers as they move from plant to plant searching for food. when an instects lands on a flower to feed, pollen grains sticks to its body. As the instects moves to another flower of the same species, these pollen grains are transferred to the flower's stigma and pollination occurs.

For a species with a haploid number of 23 chromosomes, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible for the gametes based on the independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis

Answers

Answer:

About 8 million

Answer:

About 8 million

Explanation:

define community in biology

Answers

Answer:

An interacting group of various species in a certain location.

A critical biotic factor in Yellowstone National Park is

A. high elevation

B. high temperatures in the summer

C.population of wolves
form

D. proximity to water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer would be a!

3) Because cardiac muscles are mechanically, chemically, and electrically connected to one another, cardiac muscle tissue functions like a single enormous muscle cell. For this reason, it is called a functional ________.

Answers

Answer: FUNCTIONAL SYNCYTIUM

Explanation: The cardiac muscles are the Pericardium (outermost), Myocardium (middle) and Endocardium (innermost) though three(3) in number but they work as a unit,this functional unit starts with the action of the pacemaker cells,the Sinoatrial nodes,Atrioventricular nodes, bundle of his,bundle branches/purkinjes fibers.

The contraction of the heart muscles relies on impulses from the nervous system and the contraction is coordinated and rapid inorder to bring about a uniform conduction of blood into, through and out of the heart.

natural selection occurs at the organizational level to

Answers

Answer:

B) population

Explanation:

Acts on phenotypes on the individual level but evolution is at the population level. Microevolution is evolution at the population level

Hope it helps you

The graphic shows the citric acid cycle. A diagram of the citric acid cycle is shown. Acetyl C o A enters the citric acid cycle and combines with a 4-carbon compound to form citric acid. During the citric acid cycle, what happens to acetyl-CoA? It enters the citric acid cycle and gains carbon dioxide to form citric acid, and gains more carbon dioxide through redox reactions to form a 4-carbon molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule. It enters glycolysis and associates with a 5-carbon molecule through redox reactions, forming another acetyl-CoA molecule. It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming a 5-carbon compound, and then through oxidation reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Answers

Answer:

It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.

Explanation:

Acetyl-CoA(2C) associates with oxalacetate(4C) to form citric acid(6C). Then through redox reactions, CO2 molecules result from decarboxylation (COOH becomes R-(R1)CH-R2). And through dehydrogenation H2 molecules are incorporated in NADH+ in FADH2, resulting in the 4-carbon molecule at the beginning (oxalacetate). That's why it's called a cycle(Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle)

In the citric acid cycle, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

--------------------

The resumed steps of the Citric acid cycle are as follows,

1) Acetyl CoA joins an oxaloacetate molecule, which is a 4C molecule. They release the CoA group and form a 6C molecule called Citrate.

                      Acetil CoA + Oxalacetato → Citrato + CoA group

2) Citrate turns into an isomere Isocitrate

3) Isocitrate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing an α- ketoglutarate molecule -this is a 5C molecule-. Meanwhile, NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                    Isocitrate + NAD+ → α-cetoglutarate + CO₂ + NADH

4) α-ketoglutarate oxidates and release 1 CO₂ molecule, producing a 4C molecule, which joins a Coenzyme A producing Succinyl-CoA. Meanwhile,  NAD+ reduces to NADH.

          α-cetoglutarate + NAD+ → 4C molecule + CO₂ + NADH

          4C molecule + Coenzyme A → Succinil-CoA

5) CoA from Succinyl-CoA is substituted with a phosphate group, which then forms ATP. The final product is Succinate and ATP

       Succinyl-CoA + Phosphate group + ADP → Succinate + ATP + CoA

6) Succinate oxidizes and forms Fumarate, a 4C molecule. FAD+ forms FAH₂

                     Succinate + FAD+ → Fumarate + FADH₂

7) A water molecule and Fumarate produce Malate, which is another 4C molecule

                                Fumarate + H₂O → Malate

8) Finally, malate oxidizes and oxalacetate regenerates -the initial 4C compound-. NAD+ reduces to NADH.

                     Malato + NAD+ → Oxalacetate + NADH

So, when acetyl-CoA enters the cycle, it associates with a 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate), forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule (Oxalacetate).

------------------------------------------

Related link: https://brainly.com/question/13369265?referrer=searchResults

What is a monomer of a protein?

Answers

Answer:

A monomer is a  molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.


abstract excretion in animals

Answers

Given that,

Abstract excretion in animal,

Excretion in animal :

Excretion in animal is defined as the elimination of metabolic,or nitrogenous waste products from the body of an organism.

Type of excretion are,

(I). Ammonotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is ammonia.

(II). Ureotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is urea.

(III). Uricotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is uric acid.

(IV). Aminotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is amino acid.

(V). Guanotelism

In this type of excretion the excretory product is guanine.


Learning goal 1: Plastics are:
:natural
:synthetic​

Answers

Answer:

synthetic

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is synthetic​

Explanation:

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

Food web is an interconnection and assimilation of different good chains. Many food chains are interlinked a hence a food web is created. This represents what is eaten by which organism. The diagram that Ari had drawn is a diagram of a food chain. The grass is the primary source of food in the food web. Rabbit, Mouse, and grasshopper are the animals that eat the grass. The grasshopper is eaten by a shrew and a mouse. The rabbit and shrew are then eaten by the fox. A mouse is eaten by a snake and a fox. This is the diagrammatic representation of a food web.

Answer:

food web

Explanation:

[Blank] is a protein found in blood that is represented by a + or - sign, which affects the compatibility of blood with other blood types.
A) Rhesus factor
B)Antigen factor
C)Antibody factor

Answers

Answer:

the answer is rh factor.

Explanation:

Rh factor is known as the class of antigen or protein found on the rbc

If the protein is present, then the person is said to be Rh positive and when the protein is absent the person is said to be Rh negative.

Rhesus factor is present on the outside of red blood cells plasma membrane

Which statement about this family’s pedigree is correct? Marco carried the gene for color blindness, but Lauren did not. Lauren carried the gene for color blindness, but Marco did not. Marco and Lauren both carried genes for color blindness. Frank and Caleb both carried genes for color blindness.

Answers

Answer:

They face vary of things such as asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

trust

Around the Grand Canyon the predators of deer were largely exterminated by people. The deer population grew rapidly as a result of the lack of predators until the deer exhausted their food supply. This led to a massive die-off (known as a population crash) and hundreds of deer died of starvation. The point at which the food supply no longer supported the large deer population can best be considered a

Answers

Answer:

extinct or endangered specimen

Explanation:

Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light. It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light. However, if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower. What triggers cocklebur to flower

Answers

Answer:

Photoperiodism

Explanation:

The process explained in the question is called "Photoperiodism" which refers to the plants' reaction to the length of the dark and light period in a day.

When the dark period is interrupted with a certain period of artificial lighting, the plant thinks that the day had a longer period where it's "light" than it is "dark" so it gets tricked into flowering. Same concept can be applied in reverse for the plants who flower during longer periods of dark.

I hope this answer helps.

Complete each statement with the correct term from the drop-down menu.

Many molecules are moved through the body by
.


provide structure for plants.


determine what people look like.

Cells are surrounded and protected by
.


speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Hemoglobin, a protein, is built by
.

The human body is insulated by

Answers

The human body is insulated by fat

Answer:

1.  Proteins

2. Carbohydrates

3. Nucleic acids

4. Lipids.

5. Proteins

6. Nucleic acids

7. Lipids

Correct on edge 2020!!!

in the human nervous system, what is a synapse? A. The difference in ionic charge between the inside and outside of a neuron B. the chemical signal that binds to the next call in a neuron C. A type of neuron that transmits signals from one neuron to the next D. The space between two neurons

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

For more info, try specifically researching about synapse junctions

A synapse is a space between two neurons.

Where is the synapse between two neurons?

The junction between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another, through which the two neurons communicate.

Why is there a gap between two neurons?

The gap between two neurons called synapses helps in the quick transmission of impulses from one neuron to another. Other advantages of the synapse are Amplification of current flow.

Learn more about synapse here https://brainly.com/question/26387085

#SPJ2

If fossil species A is consistently recovered from geological deposits beneath layers containing fossil species B, then A is considered to be older than B. This relative dating technique is based on the principle of Group of answer choices fluorine analysis. paleomagnetism. geolayering. superposition.

Answers

Answer:

superposition

Explanation:    

Dating consists of ordering geological events according to the time they occurred, which ones occurred first, and which ones occurred latterly. This dating can be done by using the superposition geological principle.

Sediments can be incrusted in horizontal layers in the ground, called stratum. Different stratum can give us information about the environment in the past. They keep information about the age and the conditions under which the sediments got deposited.

Some geological principles allow us to date, relatively, the age of different geological events in the past.

Sediment layers place in a temporal sequence, let us know that the older layers are located in an inferior position concerning the newer layers. Hence, fossil species placed in more inferior layers are supposed to be older than fossil species found in more superficial layers.

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants A)can self-pollinate. B)have two recessive traits. C)have two alleles for the gene. D)have two copies of a gene from one parent.

Answers

Answer: C) Have two alleles for the gene

Explanation:

Mendel’s pea plants had either purple or white flowers. This means that the plants have two alleles for the gene.

What were the two colors of Mendel's pea plants?

Pea colour (green or yellow) Pod shape (constricted or inflated) Pod colour (green or yellow) Flower colour (purple or white).

Thus, option "C" is correct.

To learn more about alleles click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14206531

The function of hemoglobin is to The function of hemoglobin is to stimulate erythropoiesis. carry dissolved blood gases. carry bicarbonate ion. produce antibodies. aid in the process of blood clotting.

Answers

Answer:

Carry dissolved blood gases

Explanation:

Haemoglobin is a protein usually found in the red blood cells and is said to be what give the blood its characteristics red color.

Haemoglobin is a protein that also contain some iron atoms which binds oxygen; a gas to itself and aid in the transport of oxygen from the lungs in some group of animals and gills in others to the rest of the body allowing for aerobic respiration to occur in the body.

What is produced at divergent plate boundaries?

a. Mountains
b. Oceans
c. New seafloor
d. Earthquakes​​

Answers

Answer:

new seafloor

Explanation:

which structure acts as traffic police in the above passage?
hi friends please answer to this question with the help of give passage in the pic I posted above.. please help me guys..​

Answers

Answer:

epiglottis

Explanation:

let me give you an activity swallow saliva and see if you breath

a traffic police stops traffic from one end to let traffic on another end pass

this is what it does when you swallow the epiglottis partially closes the trachea to prevent entry of food and opens after swallowing and therefore acts as a traffic police

which of these changes in the food web would cause a decrease in the population of bald eagles

Answers

The correct answer is C. A decrease in the population of sea ducks

Explanation:

Food webs are diagrams that represent the relationship of organisms in an ecosystem by showing feeding or predatory relationships. This means food webs show which organisms eats another organism. In the case of the food web presented, this shows bald eagles fed on sea ducks and large piscivorous fish, this implies for survival bald eagles need from these two organisms. In this context, a decrease in the population of sea ducks (option C) would cause a decrease in the population of eagles because fewer sea ducks imply less food for eagles, and therefore fewer resources to survive.

Which description refers to fog? burns off when it gets dark extends up to 10 miles into the sky is found in areas near bodies of water forms when the ground warms at night after a cool, dry day

Answers

Answer:

forms when the ground warms at night after a cool, dry day

Explanation:

fog forms when the ground is cooler then the air around it

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{is \ found \ in \ areas \ near \ bodies \ of \ water}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Fog forms when water vapor condenses to tiny droplets of water. The moisture that creates fog is produced from nearby or at bodies of water.

Can chickens
and ducks
live
together?

Answers

Answer:

no chickens and ducks not together live

Answer:Yes

Explanation:

I had my chickens and duck live together for a long time. The ducks might try to peck the chickens but it is just them figuring out the pecking order. Hope this helps!

The list below represents some dominant and recessive traits observed in pea plants.
Dominant
Recessive
Green pods (G) Yellow pods (g)
Smooth seeds (S) Wrinkled seeds (s)
To produce 100% offspring with yellow pods and wrinkled seeds, what parental genotypes must a researcher use?
O GGSS X Ggss
ggSS X GgSS
O GGss X SSGG
ggss X ggss​

Answers

Answer:

ggss x ggss

Explanation:

To produce 100% offspring having yellow pods (g) and wrinkled seed (s), we need to cross two organisms having yellow pods and wrinkled seeds.

You'll understand more by the Punnett square in the attached file.

Other Questions
Find the mean, median, and mode of the data, if possible. f any of these measures cannot be found or a measure does not represent the center of the data, explain why. A sample of seven admission test scores for a professional school are listed below 11.3 10.6 11.7 9.7 11.7 9.5 11.7 What is the mean score? Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer box to complete your choice A. The mean score is Round to one decimal place as needed.) B. There is no mean score. Does the mean represent the center of the data? A. The mean represents the center B. The mean does not represent the center because it is the smallest data value. C. The mean does not represent the center because it is not a data value. D. The mean does not represent the center because it is the largest data value. What is the median score? Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer box to complete your choice. A. The median score is 0 B. There is no median score. Does the median represent the center of the data? (Round to one decimal place as needed.) A. The median represents the center. B. The median does not represent the center because it is not a data value. C. The median does not represent the center because it is the largest data value. D. The median does not represent the center because it is the smallest data value. What is the mode of the scores? Select the correct choice below and fill in any answer box to complete your choice A. The mode(s) of the scores is (are) B. There is no mode. Does (Do) the mode(s) represent the center of the data? (Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) A. The mode(s) represent(s) the center B. The mode(s) can't represent the center because it (they) is (are) not a data value. C. The mode(s) does (do) not represent the center because it (one) is the largest data value. D. The mode(s) does (do) not represent the center because it (one) is the smallest data value. Solve the following equations and inequalities showing all work.18.1/2(x - 5) + 1 = 2x +419.3-x>-320. - x = 1221. -2 = 822. 1 + 3 = 3 +523.4 - (5x + 6) = 18 - 3x24.-6x + 24 = 4x - 15(x-3)25.4(x 3) 12 =(x-3)26. (15x 2) (-2) = x + 4 One stats class consists of 52 women and 28 men. Assume the average exam score on Exam 1 was 74 ( = 10.43; assume the whole class is a population). A random sample of 16 students yielded an average of a 75 on the first exam (s=16). What is the z-score of the sample mean? Is this sample significantly different from the population? (Hint: Use the z-score formula for locating a sample mean) Choose the correct word or expression.Los pasajeros toman una merienda enel pasillola bufetera Denise bought 116 ounces of beans for a bean dip. She bought both 15-ounce cans and 28-ounce cans, and the total number of cans she bought was 6. Which of these systems of equations can be used to determine the number of 15-ounce cans and the number of 28-ounce cans that she bought? Assume x represents the number of 15-ounce cans and y represents the number of 28-ounce cans. x + y = 6. 15 x + 28 y = 116. x + y = 6. 28 x + 15 y = 116. x + y = 116. 15 x + 28 y = 6. x + y = 116. 28 x + 15 y = 6. QUESTION: Explain the difference between a frameshift mutation and a base substitution mutation.Thanks! The current particulate standard for diesel car emission is .6g/mi. It is hoped that a new engine design has reduced the emissions to a level below this standard. Set up the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses for confirming that the new engine has a mean emission level below the current standard. Discuss the practical consequences of making a Type I and a Type II error. (continue #5) A sample of 64 engines tested yields a mean emission level of = .5 g/mi. Assume that = .4. Find the p-value of the test. Do you think that H0 should be rejected? Explain. To what type of error are you now subject? Which of the following is a tertiary source? Select the correct answer. Sarah wants to print copies of her artwork. At the local print shop, it costs her $1 to make 5 copies and $5 to make 25 copies. How much would it cost Sarah to make 100 copies? A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30 What is the simplified expression for 5 to the power of negative 3 multiplied by 2 to the power of 2 multiplied by 5 to the power of 6 whole over 2 to the power of 3 multiplied by 5 to the power of 2? Determine an expression for the perimeter of the following shape. I need a step by step solution pleaseeeee:) One measure of ____ is the extent to which the work of the department affects the final output of the organization. Ansara Company had the following abbreviated income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y2:(in millions)Sales $25,790 Cost of goods sold $21,920 Selling, administrative, and other expenses 2,320 Total expenses $24,240 Income from operations $1,550 Assume that there were $5,620 million fixed manufacturing costs and $1,280 million fixed selling, administrative, and other costs for the year. The finished goods inventories at the beginning and end of the year from the balance sheet were as follows:January 1 $3,060 millionDecember 31 $3,570 millionAssume that 20% of the beginning and ending inventory consists of fixed costs. Assume work in process and materials inventory were unchanged during the period.Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Ansara Company for 20Y2.Ansara Company Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2 (in millions) Sales $ 21,920 Variable cost of goods sold: Beginning inventory $ 1,841 Variable cost of goods manufactured 12,710 Ending inventory 2,149 Total variable cost of goods sold 18,670 Manufacturing margin $ 3,250 Variable selling and administrative expenses 870 Contribution margin $ 2,380 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $ 4,820 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 1,100 Total fixed costs 5,920 Income from operations $ Use the rationalized expression from the previous question tocalculate the time, in seconds, that the cliff diver is in free fall.Assume the acceleration due to gravity, a, is -9.8 m/s2, and thedive distance, d, is -35 m. The negative numbers indicate thedirection is downward. Round the answer to two decimal places. Match each statement (term) with its value in relation to 0 (definition). Match Term Definition Trade associations, such as the United Dairy Farmers Association, frequently conduct surveys to identify characteristics of their membership. If this organization conducted a survey to estimate the annual per-capita consumption of milk and wanted to be 95% confident that the estimate was no more than 0.5 gallon away from the actual average, what sample size is needed The holder of a promotional permit may:Provide alcohol to a minorServe an intoxicated personOffer in-store wine and beer samplesSell alcohol to members in a private club A series circuit contains four resistors. In the circuit, R1 is 80 , R2 is 60 , R3 is 90 , and R4 is 100 . What is the total resistance? A. 330 B. 250 C. 460 D. 70.3 A ladder is placed against a tree. The bottom is located 5 feet from the base of the tree and the top of the ladder is 18 feet up the tree. What is the angle created between the ladder and tree? Include a sketch that shows all known information and clearly shows what you need to find. Show all work and give the answer rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree. Given a volume of 1000. m of an ideal gas at 300. K, what volume would it occupy at a temperature of 600. K?