Answer:
Electron loss is always associated with an increase in oxidation number- True
An exothermic reaction occurs when the energy required to break bonds in reactants is less than the energy released by bond formation in the products. True
The concentrations of pure liquids and pure solids are never included in an equilibrium constant expression because such concentrations never change. True
Explanation:
Oxidation implies loss of electrons. When a specie looses electrons, its oxidation number increases. For instance; Fe(s) -----> Fe^2+(aq) + 2e implies an increase in oxidation number of Fe from 0 to +2.
In an exothermic reaction, the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants is less than the energy released when new bonds form in the products.
We do not include the concentrations of pure liquids and pure solids in the equilibrium constant expression because the concentration of these do not change significantly throughout the reaction.
B) A company president would like to offer a 4.00 L cylinder containing 500 g of chlorine in the new catalog. The cylinders you have on hand have a rupture pressure of 40 atm. Use both the ideal gas law and the van der Waals equation to calculate the pressure in a cylinder at 25°C. Given a = 6.58 L2 atm mol-2 and b = 0.056 L mol-2, Cl =35.5. (5 marks)
Answer:
43.1atm is the pressure using gas law and 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law.
Explanation:
Ideal gas law is:
PV = nRT
Where P is pressure in atm
V is volume = 4.00L
n are moles of the gas (For chlorine Molar Mass: 70.90g/mol):
500g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 7.052 moles
R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T is absolute temperature = 25°C + 273 = 298K
To solve the pressure, P:
P = nRT/V
P = 7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K / 4.00L
P = 43.1atm is the pressure using gas law.
Van der Waals equation is:
[tex]P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 * (V-nb) = nRT[/tex]
Where a is 6.58L²atm*mol⁻²
b = 0.056Lmol⁻²
Solving for pressure:
[tex]P + a(\frac{n}{V})^2 = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{(V-nb)}-a(\frac{n}{V})^2[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{7.052mol*0.082atmL/molK*298K}{(4.00L-7.052mol*0.056L*mol)}-6.58L^2mol^{-2}(\frac{7.052mol}{4.00L})^2[/tex]
P = 172.323 / 3.6051 - 20.4866
P = 27.2atm using Van der Waals Law
Vitamin B12, cyanocobalamin, is essential for human nutrition. It is concentrated in animal tissue but not in higher plants. Although nutritional requirements for the vitamin are quite low, people who abstain completely from animal products may develop a deficiency anemia. Cyanocobalamin is the form used in vitamin supplements. It contains 4.34% cobalt by mass. Calculate the molar mass of cyanocobalamin, assuming that there is one atom of cobalt in every molecule of cyanocobalamin. WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant figures. g/mol
Answer:
645 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Percent by mass of cobalt in cyanocobalamin: 4.34%
Step 2: Determine the molar mass of cyanocobalamin
There is one atom of cobalt in every molecule of cyanocobalamin, or what is the same, there is 1 mole of atoms of Co in every mole of molecules of cyanocobalamin. Given the molar mass of Co is 28.01 g/mol, the molar mass of cyanocobalamin is:
100 g B12/4.34 g Co × 28.01 g Co/1 mol Co × 1 mol Co/1 mol B12 = 645 g/mol
. Which of the following is not a product of photosynthesis?
O A. Carbon dioxide
O B. Glucose
O C. Oxygen
Answer:
The answer would be a
Explanation:
That is what goes into the plant and oxygen IS an outcome
a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses and distance between objects
a. gravity
b. weight
c. mass
Answer:
the answer is gravity
hope this helps
A bowling ball is let go from a height of 30 cm. What is the velocity of the
ball just before it hits the ground?
Select one:
о
0.30 m/s.
О
17 m/s.
O
24 m/s
a
1.3 m/s
Answer:
The answer is 0.30 m/s
Explanation:
i search it on
If an object is not accelerating, you can be sure that
A. its speed is 0 m/s.
B. it has a mass of 0 kg.
c. the net force acting on it is O N.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It's not moving so it would be going 0 meters per second
Answer:
I think its A
Explanation:
Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:
H2SO3 + H2O « H3O+ + HSO3-
According to one acid-base theory, the H2SO3 molecules act as (AKS 5g)
Answer:
An acid because they donate H^+ ions
Explanation:
Let us look at the equation again;
H2SO3 + H2O « H3O+ + HSO3-
An acid donates hydrogen ion while a base accepts hydrogen ion. Hence, we have to look at which species that acted as hydrogen ion donors or acceptors.
We can clearly see that H2SO3 acted as a hydrogen ion donor while H2O acted as a hydrogen ion acceptor.
Thus, H2SO3 acted as an acid by donating hydrogen ions.
what do you call the materials in which electricity pass easily?
a. insulator
b. conductors
c. non conductors
d. metallic
Answer:
Conductors
Explanation:
in what group and periods is most reactive metals
Use the drop-down menus to match the alkanes with the correct name.
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH3
CH4
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH3
the answers are :
octane
butane
methane
decane
ethane
Answer:
✔ octane
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
✔ butane
CH3CH2CH2CH3
✔ methane
CH4
✔ decane
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
✔ ethane
CH3CH3
Explanation:
An alkane contains only carbon and hydrogen. The following are the accurate names of the compounds;
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octaneCH3CH2CH2CH3 - butaneCH4 - methaneCH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decaneCH3CH3 - ethaneWhat is an alkane?An alkane is a compound whose only functional group is the carbon - carbon single bond. This compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen.
The correct names of the compounds are;
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - octane
CH3CH2CH2CH3 - butane
CH4 - methane
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 - decane
CH3CH3 - ethane
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How does the melting of ice caps near the North Pole affect the salinity of the ocean?
Salinity decreases because freshwater flows into the ocean
Salinity increases because of the stored pockets of air and salt
Salinity increases because salt from the ice caps flows into the ocean
There is no change in the ocean’s salinity with this process
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
melting of ice will increase water in oceans due to which water in oceans will increase and salinity will decrease. hence, melting of ice caps near the north pole affects salinity of the ocean
The tapir and agouti are ___________ found in the Amazon Rainforest.
A.Carnivores
B.Omnivores
C. Herbivores
D. Decomposers
"science"
How much 2 M HBr is needed to neutralize 380 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH?
Answer:
19ml
Explanation:
trust me
BRANLIEST NO EXPLANATION NEEDED.
When a cube of manganese oxide was added to a solution of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced. Manganese oxide was not used up in the reaction. Which of the following is likely to increase the rate of the reaction? (5 points)
Reducing the mass of the cube
Using a smaller amount of solution
Smashing the cube into pieces
Chilling the hydrogen peroxide solution
Answer:
Smashing the cube into pieces
Explanation:
The reason for this is that if we were to smash the cube we would have a larger surface area which means more manganese oxide would be dissolving per second which means we would have a faster reaction rate where if we were to chill the peroxide it would dissolve slower which in turn slows the reaction. For example a spoonful of granulated sugar will react with water faster than a sugar cube.
The rate of the reaction is increased by smashing the cube into pieces. C is the correct answer.
What is the reaction rate?The reaction rate, also known as the rate of reaction, is the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs.
It is typically classified as proportional to the change in product concentration per unit time and the change in reactant concentration per unit time. Different chemical reactions have different reaction rates.
The amount of reactants, the temperature, and the catalyst all influence the reaction rate.
When a cube of manganese oxide was added to a solution of hydrogen peroxide, water and oxygen were produced, just as in the given reaction. The reaction did not deplete manganese oxide.
The reaction will be altered by smashing the cube into pieces as the it can boost appropriate conditions for the reaction.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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Which process is exothermic?
a) the vaporization of water b) the freezing of water c)the sublimation of dry ice d ) the boiling of liquid nitrogen
Answer:
Freezing of water
Explanation:
When water becomes a solid it releases heat into its surroundings (warming it up).
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What are one advantage and one disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
What is one advantage and one disadvantage of asexual reproduction?
Answer:asexual- Energy is not required to find a mate. Offspring are genetic clones. A negative mutation can make asexually produced organisms susceptible to disease and can destroy large numbers of offspring. Some methods of asexual reproduction produce offspring that are close together and compete for food and space.
Explanation:During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.
What is the IUPAC name for Ester with 9 carbon atoms ?
Explanation:
[tex]CH _{3}CH _{2}COOCH _{2} CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{2}CH _{3}[/tex]
NAME: Hexylpropenoate
A gas is held at 120.4 kPa and 333K. When the temperature is decreased to
275K at a constant volume, calculate the new pressure in the container.
Type your answer with the correct number of sig figs and units. *
Help please 100 points!!
Answer:
....
Explanation:
please help me with this question !
Answer: i dont understand
Explanation:
Question
What is the name of this ben zene ?
the name of this benzene is benzene circle
if you also don't understand the go in this link
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Benzene_circle.svg
plz give me brainliest+ thanks i need it to reach in expert : )
Why are models used to represent atoms?
O A. Atoms are too small to see.
O B. Models are completely accurate.
O C. Models explain new evidence.
O D. Models never change over time.
Find the force of an object that has an acceleration of 6.7 m/s2 and a mass of 12 kg.
Name two metals which will not liberate hydrogen from
dilute tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid.
To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) would not liberate hydrogen from dilute tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.
Copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) would not liberate hydrogen because they are less reactive than hydrogen since their standard reduction potential is higher.
Therefore, copper (Cu) and silver (Ag) would not liberate hydrogen from
dilute tetraoxosulphate(vi) acid.
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What is the standard cell notation of a galvanic cell made with zinc and gold?
A. Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s) || Au(s) | Au+(aq)
B. Au(s)| Aut(aq) || Zn2+(aq) | Zn(s)
C. Aut (aq)| Au(s) || Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq)
D. Zn(s) | Zn2+ (aq) || Aut(aq) | Au(s)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If an organism ingests 950.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in its lifetime, how many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) will be released? (molar mass C6H12O6 = 180.156 g/mol) (molar mass CO2 = 44.009 g/mol)
Answer:
1392. g CO2
Explanation: