Chemistry - Mass/Particle Conversions
Convert 3.89 x 10^23 molecules/formula units of X^4Z^5 into grams of the same compound. (Assume that the molar mass of X is 76.15 grams per mole and the molar mass of Z is 56.3 grams per mole.)

Assume that Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23. Report your answer to three decimal places.

Answers

Answer 1

Mass of X₄Z₅= 378.621 g

Further explanation

Given

3.89 x 10²³ molecules/formula units of X₄Z₅

Required

Mass of X₄Z₅

Solution

1 mol = 6.022 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms, ions)

N = n x No

No = Avogadro's number

n = mol

Conversion to mol :

n = N : No

n = 3.89 x 10²³ : 6.022 x 10²³

n = 0.646

MW X₄Z₅ :

= 4 x 76.15 + 5 x 56.3

= 304.6 + 281.5

= 586.1 g/mol

Mass :

= mol x MW

= 0.646 x 586.1

= 378.621 g


Related Questions

What would happen if a plant was unable to receive pollen? A.the plant would continue to produce fruits and seeds. B.the plant would be unable to produce fruits and seeds.
C.Instead of the pistil producing pollen, the ovule would produce it.
D.Instead of the stamen producing pollen, the stigma would produce it.

Answers

Answer:

I think its B only because nothing else makes sense

Explanation:

but you should take your best guess

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to plant. Therefore, if a plant was unable to receive pollen then the plant would be unable to produce fruits and seeds. The correct option is option B.

What is plant?

Plants are mostly photosynthetic eukaryotes in the Plantae kingdom. Traditionally, the plant kingdom comprised all non-animal living creatures, including algae and fungi; but, all current definitions include Plantae exclude fungi and certain algae, as well as prokaryotes.

According to one definition, plants belong to the group Viridiplantae (Latin for "green plants"), which is sister to the Glaucophyta and includes green algae as well as Embryophyta (land plants). If a plant was unable to receive pollen then the plant would be unable to produce fruits and seeds.

Therefore, if a plant was unable to receive pollen then the plant would be unable to produce fruits and seeds. The correct option is option B.

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Why does solid water (ice) float when placed in liquid water? *
Ice does not float in liquid water.
Ice is less dense than liquid water.
Ice is more dense than liquid water.
The densities of liquid water and ice are the same .

Answers

Answer:

Ice is less dense than water.

Explain the concept of “Happy Atoms” as it relates to why atoms bond together.

Answers

Answer:

I think this means that they always compatible so th er e basically friends and they stick together. c: hope I helped

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Answers

Answer:

0.56 g

Explanation:

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.

Step 1: Given data

Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas

Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:

M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol

m = 0.56 g

When NH3(aq) is added to Cu2 (aq), a precipitate initially forms. Its formula is:


a. Cu(NH)3

b. Cu(NO3)2

c. Cu(OH)2

d. Cu(NH3)22

e. CuO

Answers

It’s B the cu looses its 2 and passes it to the NH3 that needs a bracket to separate them. The NH3 doesn’t loose its 3 because it’s already a compound!
Hope this helps!

When NH₃(aq) is added to Cu₂(aq), a precipitate initially forms. Its formula is Cu(NH₃)². The correct option is d.

What is a chemical formula?

A chemical formula is a representation of chemical elements and chemical compounds. The chemical letters are used to write the chemical formula. The charges if present is written by charges symbols like plus, minus.

The chemical reaction is

NH₃(aq) + Cu₂(aq) = Cu(NH₃)²

This is called a chemical reaction, which contains reactant on the left side and products on the right side. The precipitate that is formed is copper ammonia whole twice.

Precipitation is the solid crystals' substance that is come out at the surface of the liquid. It is collected in solid form, and it is called a precipitate.

Thus, the correct option is d. Cu(NH₃)².

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What is POH?
A. pH = log[OH-]
B. POH =[ht][OH-]
C. pOH = -log(OH)
D. pH = -log[H+]

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

2.2.2: The pH Scale

pOH = -log[OH-]

Which describes a difference between cephalopods and gastropods?

Cephalopods have a water vascular system, and gastropods have an open circulatory system.
Cephalopods live only in ocean environments, and gastropods live in a variety of environments.
Cephalopods have a simple nervous system, and gastropods have a complex nervous system.
Cephalopods are the largest group of mollusks, and gastropods are the smallest group of mollusks. CAN SOMEONE PLZZZZ ANWER THIS I WILL GIVE U 15 PIONTS

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

What is the mass number for an atom of zinc containing 30 protons and 34 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

64

Explanation:

mass number =proton + neutron

=30+34=64

Which is an example of a solution?

Answers

Answer: Examples:: Rubbing Alcohol, Dissolved Sugar in Water

Explanation:

A solution is a homogeneous mixture made up of two or more substances.

A 0.0300 mol sample of NO2(g) is placed in a rigid 1.00 L reaction vessel and allowed to reach equilibrium at a certain temperature. What is the value of Kc at this temperature if 0.00500 mol of N2O4(g) is present at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

12.5

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NO₂(g) ⇄ N₂O₄(g)

Since the reaction takes place in a 1.00 L vessel, the initial concentration of NO₂ is 0.0300 M and the concentration at equilibrium of N₂O₄ is 0.00500 M.

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        2 NO₂(g) ⇄ N₂O₄(g)

I          0.0300        0

C           -2x            +x

E     0.0300-2x        x

Step 3: Find the value of x

Since [N₂O₄]eq = 0.00500 M, x = 0.00500

Step 4: Calculate the concentrations at equilibrium

[NO₂] = 0.0300-2(0.00500) = 0.0200 M

[N₂O₄] = 0.00500 M

Step 5: Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant (Kc)

Kc = [N₂O₄]/[NO₂]²

Kc = 0.00500/0.0200²

Kc = 12.5

A mixture of 620 lbmol/h of 36 mol% benzene and the remainder toluene is separated continuously into two products. One product is 98 mol% benzene and the other is 95 mol% toluene. Calculate the flow rates of both products in kmol/h.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P_1=206.7lbmol/h\\\\P_2=413.3lbmol/h[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the separation of the benzene-toluene mixture, we can use the following mole balances including the given mole fraction at each stream per species:

[tex]B:0.36*620=0.98P_1+0.05P_2\\\\T:0.64*620=0.02P_1+0.95P_2[/tex]

That can be solved by using a solver for P1 (benzene-rich flow) and P2 (toluene-rich flow):

[tex]P_1=206.7lbmol/h\\\\P_2=413.3lbmol/h[/tex]

Best regards!

What is the source of thermal energy for Earth's mantle?


A Earth's core

B. global warming

C. mantle downwelling

D. radiation from the sun

Answers

Answer:

D. Radiation from the sun

Explanation:

The main source of thermal energy for the earth is Sun. The sun is major source which provide heat energy and light energy to the earth. The sun converts almost 4 million tons of energy into electromagnetic radiations which is a source of thermal energy for Earth's Mantle.

How are hail and snow different? (Check the picture for answer options)

Answers

Answer:

A, Hail is large spheres of ice and snow is small flakes of ice.

A is the correct answer.

What are 4 ways you can improve your skeletal system health?

Answers

Answer:

1. get vitamin c

2. get your bone mineral density tested

3. don't smoke or drink excessively

4. start weight-bearing exercise

Explanation:

helps improve skeletal system

Which element easily gains one electron to form a negative ion?

Flourine

Magnesium

Nitrogen

Lithium

Answers

Answer: Fluorine

Explanation: Fluorine has an oxidation state of -1, meaning it gains 1 electron in chemical bonds, forming a negative ion. Magnesium has an oxidation state of +2, nitrogen has -3, and lithium has an oxidation state of +1.

Answer:

Fluorine.

Explanation:

I took this test not to long ago. I got this question correct. Also, the reason is because every other element is balanced.

WILL MARK ASBRANLYST!!!!

All successful organisms must be able to do what three things? Question 1 options: A. obtain energy, eat, play video games B. obtain energy, produce offspring, maintain their structure C. maintain their structure, eat, build a home D. obtain energy, produce offspring, eat

Answers

Answer:obtain and use resources, grow, reproduce, and maintain stable internal conditions while living in a constantly changing external environment.

Explanation:

All successful organisms must be able to do the three things including obtain energy, produce offspring, maintain their structure. The correct option is B.

What is an organism?

In biology, an organism is any natural, living system that functions as a separate entity. Cells make up all organisms.

Taxonomy divides organisms into groups such as multicellular animals, plants, and fungi, or unicellular microorganisms such as protists, bacteria, and archaea.

The current classification system is based on the Linnean system and has eight levels of taxa: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.

All successful organisms must be able to do three things: obtain energy, generate progeny, and maintain their respective structure.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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A scientist observes several different fossils in a
rock layer. Based on this observation, which is
the best conclusion?
A. The fossils are composed of lava that cooled
around several organisms.
B. The fossils formed about the same time as the
rock layer in which they were found.
C. The fossils formed after heat and pressure
changed the type of rock in the rock layer.
D. The fossils are composed of the same material
as the organisms from which they formed.

Answers

Question:

A scientist observes several different fossils in a

rock layer. Based on this observation, which is

the best conclusion?

Answer:

A. The fossils are composed of lava that cooled

A. The fossils are composed of lava that cooledaround several organisms.

B. The fossils formed about the same time as the rock layer in which they were found.

Explanation:

That's the right answer but you can choose one.

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

if you are provided with 34.5 g iron (iii) chloride and 25.3 g sodium carbonate what is the limiting ractant

Answers

Answer:

Sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ is the limiting

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction between iron (iii) chloride, FeCl₃ and sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃.

This is illustrated below:

2FeCl₃ + 3Na₂CO₃ → Fe₂(CO₃)₃ + 6NaCl

Next, we shall determine the masses of FeCl₃ and Na₂CO₃ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of FeCl₃ = 56 + (3×35.5)

= 56 + 106.5

= 162.5 g/mol

Mass of FeCl₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 162.5 = 325 g

Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = (2×23) + 12 + (3×16)

= 46 + 12 + 48

= 106 g/mol

Mass of Na₂CO₃ from the balanced equation = 3 × 106 = 318 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

325 g of FeCl₃ reacted with 318 g of Na₂CO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

325 g of FeCl₃ reacted with 318 g of Na₂CO₃.

Therefore, 34.5 g of FeCl₃ will react with = (34.5 × 318)/325 = 33.76 g of Na₂CO₃.

From the calculations made above, we can see clearly that it will take a higher amount (i.e 33.76 g) of Na₂CO₃ than what was given (i.e 25.3 g) to react completely with 34.5 g of FeCl₃. Therefore, Na₂CO₃ is the limiting reactant and FeCl₃ is the excess reactant.

A chemist adds of a M calcium sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask

Answers

Answer:

1.23 g

Explanation:

A chemist adds 1.55 L of a 0.00582 M calcium sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask.

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the solution (V): 1.55 LMolar concentration of the solution (C): 0.00582 M (0.00582 mol/L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) of calcium sulfate added

We will use the following expression.

n = C × V

n = 0.00582 mol/L × 1.55 L

n = 0.00902 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.00902 moles of calcium sulfate

The molar mass of calcium sulfate is 136.14 g/mol.

0.00902 mol × 136.14 g/mol = 1.23 g

Question 3 (1 point)
Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation representing the combustion of methane, yielding carbon dioxide and water.
CH4 + O2 --> CO2 + H20
If you had burned 800 g of methane, how many moles of Carbon dioxide would be produced?

A)122.22
B)8
C)2200
D)100
E)670

F)750
G)50

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its B

Explanation:

Answer:

G) 50 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of methane = 800 g

Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

CH₄ + 2O₂      →      CO₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of methane:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 800 g/ 16 g/mol

Number of moles = 50 mol

Now we will compare the moles of methane and carbon dioxide.

                 CH₄        :         CO₂

                    1           :          1

                  50          :        50

A chemist dissolves of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is .) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

12.99

Explanation:

A chemist dissolves 716. mg of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up 130. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KOH: 716. mg (0.716 g)Volume of the solution: 130. mL (0.130 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.716 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

0.716 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 0.0128 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of KOH

[KOH] = 0.0128 mol/0.130 L = 0.0985 M

Step 4: Write the ionization reaction of KOH

KOH(aq) ⇒ K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of KOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Then, [OH⁻] = 0.0985 M

Step 5: Calculate the pOH

We will use the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.0985 = 1.01

Step 6: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -1.01 = 12.99


Can you click the picture

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

no but it might just be my computer acting up again

Explanation:

Container A holds 717 mL of an ideal gas at 2.80 atm. Container B holds 174 mL of a different ideal gas at 4.30 atm. Container A and container B are glass spheres connnected by a tube with a stopcock. Container A is larger than container B. If the gases are allowed to mix together, what is the resulting pressure

Answers

Answer:

3.09 atm

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of container A = 717 mL

Pressure of container A = 2.80 atm

Volume of container B = 174 mL

Pressure of container B = 4.30 atm

Now, if the valve are being removed and the gases are allowed to mix together; then

The total final pressure can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]P_f = \dfrac{P_AVA+P_BV_B}{V_A+V_B}[/tex]

[tex]P_f = \dfrac{2.80*717+4.30*174}{717+174}[/tex]

[tex]P_f = \dfrac{2007.6+748.2}{891}[/tex]

[tex]P_f = \dfrac{2755.8}{891}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{P_f =3.09 \ atm}[/tex]

The absence of the intermolecular attraction between the atoms or molecules is called an ideal gas.  The pressure of the resultant mixture is 3.09 atm.

What is the relation between pressure and volume?

The relationship between the pressure and the volume of the gas is given by Boyle's law which states the inverse proportionality relation with the volume.

Given,

The volume of container A = 717 mL

The volume of container B = 174 mL

The pressure of container A = 2.80 atm

The pressure of container B = 4.30 atm

The total final pressure of the ideal gas of the mixture is calculated by:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm P_{f} &= \rm \dfrac{P_{A}V_{A}+ P_{B}V_{B}}{V_{A}+V_{B}}\\\\&= \dfrac{2007.6 +748.2}{891}\\\\&= 3.09 \;\rm atm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the total pressure of the mixture is 3.09 atm.

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which formula represents a molecule solid

Answers

which formula represents a molecule solid
C6H1206(s)

Dry ice are the molecule which represent molecular solid. Hence option c is correct.

What are molecule?

Molecules are defined as  the lowest identifiable unit into which a pure material can be divided while maintaining its chemical makeup and attributes is made up of two or more atoms. When two or more atoms come together and form bonds with one another, a molecule is created. Each atom shares an electron when a bond is formed between them. A molecule is created as a result of a covalent bond.

Molecular solid are defined as composed of atoms or molecules joined by hydrogen bonds, London dispersion forces, and dipole-dipole forces. Solids made of molecules and held together by van der Waals forces are referred to as molecular solids. Examples include carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. Crystalline solids include ZnS. The ionic solid MgO is. Diamond is organized in a network.

Thus, dry ice are the molecule which represent molecular solid. Hence option c is correct.

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Your question is incomplete,  but probably your complete question was

Which of the following is an example of molecular solid?

a. Zinc sulphide

b. Magnesium oxide

c. Dry ice

d. Diamond

Which number should go in the blank?
- H₂ + O2 -> 2H₂O
O
2
3
1

Answers

2 is the number as you need to balance the equation

Smallest particle of a substance that can retain its properties & is
composed of one or more atoms *
O A. Atom
O B. Molecules
O C. Matter
O D. Everything

Answers

Answer:

Molecules

Explanation:

What are the products of the acid-base reaction of sodium carbonate with acetic acid?

Answers

Answer:

The mixture quickly foams up with carbon dioxide gas. If enough vinegar is used, all of the baking soda can be made to react and disappear into the vinegar solution. The reaction is: Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid reacts to carbon dioxide, water and sodium acetate.

Explanation:

hope this helps

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