Straight-line method:
Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual Value) / Expected life
Depreciation expense = ($370,000 - $56,400) / 5 years = $62,720 per year
Year 1:
Book value = $370,000 - $62,720 = $307,280
Accumulated depreciation = $62,720
Year 2:
Book value = $307,280 - $62,720 = $244,560
Accumulated depreciation = $62,720 + $62,720 = $125,440
Year 3:
Book value = $244,560 - $62,720 = $181,840
Accumulated depreciation = $125,440 + $62,720 = $188,160
Double-declining-balance method:
Depreciation rate = 2 / Expected life = 2 / 5 = 40%
Year 1:
Depreciation expense = $370,000 x 40% = $148,000
Accumulated depreciation = $148,000
Book value = $370,000 - $148,000 = $222,000
Year 2:
Depreciation expense = $222,000 x 40% = $88,800
Accumulated depreciation = $148,000 + $88,800 = $236,800
Book value = $222,000 - $88,800 = $133,200
Year 3:
Depreciation expense = $133,200 x 40% = $53,280
Accumulated depreciation = $236,800 + $53,280 = $290,080
Book value = $133,200 - $53,280 = $79,920
The straight-line method produces the same depreciation expense for each year, so it will produce the same income in the first, second, and third year. The double-declining-balance method produces a larger depreciation expense in the earlier years of the asset's life, so it will produce a larger income in the first and second year. In the third year, the straight-line method will produce a larger income, as the depreciation expense is lower.
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in an individualist culture, the extent of blank is the main indicator of how long an employee will remain in a job. multiple choice question. person-education fit person-job fit person-product person-compensation
In an individualist culture, the main indicator of how long an employee will remain in a job is the extent of: person-job fit. The correct option is B.
This means that the individual's personal characteristics, skills, and values align with the requirements and expectations of the job they are performing. In an individualist culture, people prioritize their individual needs and desires over the needs of the group or organization.
Therefore, it is essential for employees to feel that they are in a job that is fulfilling and meaningful to them, and that they have the necessary skills and abilities to perform their tasks effectively. When an individual feels a strong sense of person-job fit, they are more likely to remain in that job for a longer period of time.
However, if there is a mismatch between the individual and the job, the employee is likely to leave the job sooner rather than later. It is important for employers to recognize the importance of person-job fit in individualist cultures and strive to create job roles that are suitable and meaningful for their employees.
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Complete question:
in an individualist culture, the extent of blank is the main indicator of how long an employee will remain in a job. multiple choice question.
a. person-education fit
b. person-job fit
c. person-product
d. person-compensation
the trial balance a.shows the current date. b.lists only accounts that are used to prepare the balance sheet. c.shows only debit balances. d.shows only credit balances.
The trial balance is a vital accounting tool that presents the balances of all accounts in the general ledger as of a specific date. It incorporates both balance sheet and income statement accounts, displaying both debit and credit balances for each account. So, all options are correct.
The trial balance primarily serves to show the balances of all accounts in the general ledger.
Specifically, it:
a. Shows the current date: The trial balance is prepared as of a specific date, usually at the end of an accounting period. It provides a snapshot of the financial information for that particular date.
b. List accounts used to prepare the balance sheet: The trial balance includes all accounts used in preparing the balance sheet, as well as those used in preparing the income statement. The balance sheet accounts include assets, liabilities, and equity accounts, while the income statement accounts include revenues and expenses.
c. Shows debit balances: The trial balance lists all accounts with their respective debit or credit balances. Accounts with debit balances typically include assets and expenses.
d. Shows credit balances: In addition to debit balances, the trial balance also displays accounts with credit balances. These usually consist of liabilities, equity, and revenue accounts.
In summary, the trial balance is a vital accounting tool that presents the balances of all accounts in the general ledger as of a specific date. It incorporates both balance sheet and income statement accounts, displaying both debit and credit balances for each account.
By providing an overview of the financial information, the trial balance aids in identifying any errors or discrepancies within the accounting records, facilitating the process of preparing accurate financial statements.
Therefore, all options are correct.
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eric is training for a biathlon, a winter racing sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting. consider the following scenario: because his ski training sessions are helping him quickly improve at skiing, eric plans to reduce the time he spends training at the shooting range by an hour, and increase the time he spends skiing by an hour. however, his training partner says that he should pause all shooting practice and spend the entire 15 hours this week in the pool. which basic principle of individual choice does eric's plan illustrate that his training partner's advice does not? many decisions are made on the margin. resources are scarce. people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off. all costs are opportunity costs.
Eric's plan illustrates the basic principle of individual choice that many decisions are made on the margin. By reducing the time he spends training at the shooting range and increasing the time he spends skiing, he is making a decision based on the marginal benefits and costs of each activity.
On the other hand, his training partner's advice does not take into account the marginal benefits and costs of spending the entire 15 hours in the pool. This advice ignores the basic principle that resources are scarce and people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
Additionally, Eric's plan acknowledges that all costs are opportunity costs, as he is reallocating his time and resources to improve his skiing skills.
Eric's plan is to reduce his shooting practice by an hour and increase his skiing practice by an hour. This decision is made on the margin, meaning he is considering the additional benefits and costs of changing his training schedule slightly. His training partner's advice to completely stop shooting practice and spend all 15 hours in the pool does not consider the marginal benefits and costs of this change.
Therefore, the basic principle of individual choice that Eric's plan illustrates, but his training partner's advice does not, is "many decisions are made on the margin."
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One method of repurchasing shares is the ______________ in which the firm lists different prices at which it is prepared to buy shares, and shareholders in turn indicate how many shares they are willing to sell at each price.
One method of repurchasing shares is the Dutch Auction, in which the firm lists different prices at which it is prepared to buy shares, and shareholders in turn indicate how many shares they are willing to sell at each price.
The Dutch Auction is a popular and efficient method for share repurchases, as it helps companies determine the optimal price for buying back their own shares.
In a Dutch Auction, the company first announces its intention to repurchase a certain number of shares within a specified price range. Shareholders then submit their offers, indicating the number of shares they are willing to sell and the minimum price they will accept. Once all offers are collected, the company identifies the highest price at which they can buy the desired number of shares, considering all shareholder offers.
The company then repurchases shares at this single price, known as the clearing price. All shareholders who offered their shares at or below the clearing price will sell their shares, while those who requested a higher price will retain their shares. This method allows the company to repurchase shares at a fair market price, without having to negotiate individual transactions with shareholders.
The Dutch Auction process is advantageous for both companies and shareholders, as it ensures a transparent and efficient mechanism for share repurchases. Companies can effectively manage their capital structure and optimize their stock price, while shareholders can participate in the repurchase process and receive a fair price for their shares.
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gini coefficient: consider a hypothetical country in which the bottom one third of the population have zero income, and the upper 2/3 of the population have the same positive level of income (i.e., all the income in this country is equally distributed among the upper 2/3 of the population). what is the gini coefficient of income inequality in this country?
It indicates a high level of income inequality in the hypothetical country, because the Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (complete inequality).
In this hypothetical country, the Gini coefficient can be calculated using the Lorenz curve. Given that the bottom 1/3 of the population has zero income and the upper 2/3 has equal income, the Lorenz curve will be a straight line from 0 to 2/3, then a horizontal line at the top.
To find the Gini coefficient, we can use the formula:
Gini coefficient = 1 - (2 * Area under the Lorenz curve)
In this case, the area under the Lorenz curve is a triangle with a base of 1/3 and a height of 2/3. The area of this triangle is (1/2) * (1/3) * (2/3) = 1/9.
So the Gini coefficient is:
1 - (2 * 1/9) = 1 - 2/9 = 7/9 or approximately 0.78.
This indicates a high level of income inequality in this hypothetical country, as the Gini coefficient ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1.
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A user opens a help desk ticket to replace a laptop keyboard. the user reports that the cursor randomly moves when typing, causing them to make frequent typing corrections. the problem does not occur when the laptop is attached to a docking station and an external keyboard is used. you want to find a more affordable solution than replacing the keyboard. What actions best mitigates the problem?
One solution to mitigate the issue of the cursor randomly moving when typing on the laptop keyboard would be to use a docking station and an external keyboard. Since the problem does not occur when the laptop is attached to a docking station,
This would be an effective way to prevent the issue from happening. Additionally, using an external keyboard would provide a more comfortable and efficient typing experience for the user. This solution would also be more affordable than replacing the laptop keyboard, which could be a costly repair.
To best mitigate the problem of the cursor randomly moving while typing on the laptop keyboard, you can consider adjusting the touchpad sensitivity settings or temporarily disabling the touchpad when an external keyboard is not in use. This provides an affordable alternative to replacing the laptop keyboard, especially since the issue doesn't occur when using a docking station with an external keyboard.
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you have $16,000 to invest. you want to purchase shares of alaska air at $43.16, best buy at $52.02, and ford motor at $8.86. how many shares of each company should you purchase so that your portfolio consists of 40 percent alaska air, 30 percent best buy, and 30 percent ford motor? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest whole number.)
To have a portfolio consisting of 40% Alaska Air, 30% Best Buy, and 30% Ford Motor, you should purchase 148 shares of Alaska Air, 92 shares of Best Buy, and 542 shares of Ford Motor.
To calculate the number of shares of each company that you should purchase, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total value of your portfolio:
We know that you have $16,000 to invest, and we want to allocate 40% of that to Alaska Air, 30% to Best Buy, and 30% to Ford Motor. So, the total value of your portfolio will be:
Portfolio value = $16,000
Step 2: Calculate the value of each company in your portfolio:
To determine how much money we need to invest in each company, we need to calculate the value of each company in our portfolio.
To do this, we can multiply the total portfolio value by the percentage of the portfolio that we want to allocate to each company.
So, the value of each company in your portfolio will be:
Alaska Air value = 40% x $16,000 = $6,400
Best Buy value = 30% x $16,000 = $4,800
Ford Motor value = 30% x $16,000 = $4,800
Step 3: Calculate the number of shares to purchase for each company:
Now that we know how much money we want to invest in each company, we can calculate the number of shares to purchase for each company by dividing the value of each company by the current stock price.
So, the number of shares to purchase for each company will be:
Number of Alaska Air shares = $6,400 / $43.16 = 148.42
Number of Best Buy shares = $4,800 / $52.02 = 92.29
Number of Ford Motor shares = $4,800 / $8.86 = 541.90
Step 4: Round the number of shares to the nearest whole number:
Since we cannot purchase fractional shares, we need to round the number of shares for each company to the nearest whole number. S
o, the final number of shares to purchase for each company will be:
Number of Alaska Air shares = 148
Number of Best Buy shares = 92
Number of Ford Motor shares = 542
Therefore, to have a portfolio consisting of 40% Alaska Air, 30% Best Buy, and 30% Ford Motor, you should purchase 148 shares of Alaska Air, 92 shares of Best Buy, and 542 shares of Ford Motor.
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In the Due Care approach to the level of concern that manufacturers should have, it includes all harm that could come. In the text it indicates that "producers will exercise care only when they take adequate steps to prevent whatever injurious effects they can foresee that the use of their product may have on the consumer...after having anticipated misuses of the product."
In the realm of video game manufacturers where online streaming games are played by groups of people, some manufacturers have taken steps to limit the verbal abuse that can occur. A few companies have decided to enact penalties on gamers who use inflammatory, racist, or abusive language that is picked up on the shared audio during game play. In order to limit abusive language that may occur, is it good for manufacturers to penalize game owners by temporarily disabling certain in-game functions or even disabling the whole already purchased game? Is this the case of a company being proactive and exercising care for their customers or is it meddling in their lives and in what they own?
For you first post, please assess the situation above. Three points for a thoughtful reply including the difference between due care and the contractual view, plus 1 point to indicate a helpful critique or other issue (maybe privacy) that may need to be taken into consideration.
In the situation described, the video game manufacturers are demonstrating a Due Care approach by taking proactive measures to protect their customers from harmful experiences, such as verbal abuse during online gameplay.
Due Care is about the manufacturer's responsibility to prevent foreseeable harm to customers by anticipating potential issues and addressing them. This differs from the Contractual View, which focuses on the agreements and obligations between the manufacturer and the customer.
By penalizing gamers who use inflammatory, racist, or abusive language, the manufacturers are showing concern for their customers' well-being and creating a safer gaming environment. This can be seen as exercising care for their customers rather than meddling in their lives, as the primary goal is to protect them from harm.
However, one potential issue to consider is privacy. Monitoring audio communication during gameplay could raise concerns about privacy and data handling. Manufacturers should ensure they communicate their monitoring policies transparently and handle user data responsibly to address these concerns.
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NetWare ____ server gives any authorized client anywhere on the Internet the ability to print and use storage services.
NetWare, a server operating system developed by Novell, provides various services to authorized clients, including the ability to print and use storage services from anywhere on the Internet.
NetWare uses a client-server architecture, which means that the server (NetWare) manages the resources, while the clients (users) request and utilize these resources.
The NetWare server allows authorized clients to access its resources by using a secure authentication process. Clients are required to enter their login credentials, and the server verifies their identity before granting access. Once authenticated, the client can take advantage of the server's resources, including printing and storage services.
Printing services provided by the NetWare server enable users to send documents for printing remotely. The server acts as a central hub for managing all print requests and ensures the document reaches the designated printer.
This makes it possible for users to print documents from anywhere on the Internet without the need for a direct connection to the printer.
Storage services offered by the NetWare server allow clients to store, retrieve, and manage files remotely. Users can save their data on the server and access it from any location with an internet connection. The server provides a secure environment for storing data and supports features such as file-sharing, version control, and data backup
In summary, the NetWare server gives any authorized client anywhere on the Internet the ability to print and use storage services. This is achieved through secure authentication, centralized management of print requests, and the provision of remote file storage and management features.
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) the dmaic cycle of six sigma is similar to which of the following quality management topics?a. continuous improvement5b. iso 9001c. external benchmarkingd. none of the above
The DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) cycle is a methodology used in Six Sigma to improve the quality of a process or product.
It is similar to the concept of continuous improvement, which involves continually analyzing and improving a process to achieve better results. However, the DMAIC cycle is more structured and focuses specifically on identifying and eliminating the root cause of a problem.
ISO 9001, on the other hand, is a standard that provides guidelines for quality management systems. While ISO 9001 also emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement, it does not provide a specific methodology like DMAIC.
External benchmarking is a quality management technique that involves comparing a company's processes or products with those of other companies in the same industry. This is not directly related to the DMAIC cycle, which is primarily focused on improving internal processes.
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In the short run, if a successful monopolistically competitive firm in the fashion industry has an average total cost curve that lies above the demand curve, then the firm is:
making positive economic profits.
breaking even.
making zero economic profits.
taking a loss.
In the short run, if a successful monopolistically competitive firm in the fashion industry has an average total cost curve that lies above the demand curve, then the firm is taking a loss. The correct answer in option D.
In a monopolistically competitive market, firms differentiate their products and have some degree of control over the price they charge. In the short run, the position of the average total cost (ATC) curve relative to the demand curve determines a firm's economic situation. If the ATC curve lies above the demand curve, it means the firm's average total cost per unit is greater than the price they can charge for their product. This leads to a situation where the firm is unable to cover its costs and thus takes a loss.
When a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost curve is above the demand curve, it indicates that the firm is taking a loss in the short run. This is because the price they can charge for their product is lower than the cost of producing it.
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accumulated other comprehensive income is used to report select answer from the options below only asset gains and losses that accumulate from year to year, but which are not amortized. both asset and liability gains and losses that accumulate from year to year that should be amortized. only liability gains and losses that accumulate from year to year, but which are not amortized. both asset and liability gains and losses that accumulate from year to year, but which are not amortized.
Accumulated other comprehensive income is used to report both asset and liability gains and losses that accumulate from year to year, but which are not amortized.
These gains and losses are typically associated with items such as foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, and certain pension adjustments. The amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income are not immediately recognized in the income statement, but are instead held in reserve until they are realized or recognized in some other way.
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the gdp gap is: group of answer choices the product of the potential real gdp and the equilibrium level of real gdp. the distance between the current level of real gross domestic product and full employment real gdp. the difference between potential real gdp and the actual equilibrium level of real gdp. the difference between the present value of all of government's projected financial obligations and the present value of all projected future tax and other receipts. the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output.
The GDP gap is the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output.
It represents the distance between the current level of real gross domestic product and full employment real GDP. It is calculated as the difference between potential real GDP and the actual equilibrium level of real GDP.
The GDP gap is the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output, or in other words, the difference between potential real GDP and the actual equilibrium level of real GDP. This gap represents the distance between the current level of real gross domestic product and full employment real GDP.
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For the current model year, standards enacted under Trump
require the fleet of new vehicles to get just under 28 miles per
gallon in real-world driving. The new requirements increase gas
mileage by 8%
For the current model year, the standards enacted under the Trump administration require the fleet of new vehicles to achieve approximately 28 miles per gallon in real-world driving conditions. With the new requirements, gas mileage experiences an 8% increase.
For the current model year, the Trump administration has enacted standards that require new vehicles to achieve just under 28 miles per gallon in real-world driving. This represents an 8% increase in gas mileage compared to previous requirements. These standards are aimed at reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency in the transportation sector. It remains to be seen how the new administration will approach these regulations going forward.
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acel co. uses the allowance method to account for bad debts. in january, acel determined that it could not collect $400 from ctr, inc. and wrote the balance off. on october 21, acel received a check for $400 from ctr. the entries to record the receipt of cash on october 21 would include a debit to: select two answers.
The allowance method is a common method used by companies to account for bad debts.
Under this method, a company estimates the amount of bad debts that it expects to incur during a period and records an allowance for that amount.
When a specific account becomes uncollectible, the company writes it off as an expense.
In this scenario, Acel Co. determined in January that it could not collect $400 from CTR, Inc., and wrote the balance off.
However, on October 21, Acel Co. received a check from CTR, Inc. for the full amount of $400.
To record the receipt of cash, Acel Co. would make the following journal entries:
1. Debit Cash for $400 - This entry reflects the cash received from CTR, Inc.
2. Credit Accounts Receivable for $400 - This entry reduces the balance in the Accounts Receivable account for CTR, Inc. to zero, reflecting that the account has been fully paid.
However, since the account had been previously written off, Acel Co. would also need to make an additional journal entry to reflect the recovery of the bad debt:
1. Debit Accounts Receivable for $400 - This entry reflects the recovery of the previously written off account.
2. Credit Bad Debt Expense for $400 - This entry reduces the Bad Debt Expense account, reflecting that the previously written off amount is now recoverable.
In summary, to record the receipt of cash from CTR, Inc. on October 21, Acel Co. would debit Cash for $400 and credit Accounts Receivable for $400.
Additionally, to reflect the recovery of the previously written off bad debt, Acel Co. would debit Accounts Receivable for $400 and credit Bad Debt Expense for $400.
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fidelity systems reports net income of $80 million. included in that number is depreciation expense of $10 million, and a gain on the sale of equipment of $1 million. records reveal increases in accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable of $4 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively. calculate fidelity's net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.
Fidelity Systems has net cash flows from operating activities of $85 million using the indirect method.
How to determine the net cash flowFidelity Systems reported a net income of $80 million, which is the starting point for calculating net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method.
To adjust for non-cash transactions, we need to add back depreciation expense of $10 million and subtract the gain on the sale of equipment of $1 million.
Next, we consider changes in working capital. Increases in accounts receivable and inventory reduce cash flows, so we subtract the respective amounts of $4 million and $3 million.
On the other hand, an increase in accounts payable adds to cash flows, so we add $3 million.
Now let's put it all together:
Net cash flows from operating activities = Net income + Depreciation expense - Gain on sale of equipment - Increase in accounts receivable - Increase in inventory + Increase in accounts payable
Net cash flows from operating activities = $80 million + $10 million - $1 million - $4 million - $3 million + $3 million
Net cash flows from operating activities = $85 million
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On january 1, 2019, x-it company bought a new delivery truck for $30,000. x-it plans to use the truck for 4 years, during which it will be driven 50,000 miles. the truck will be worthless at the end of the 4 years. if the truck was driven 15,000 miles in 2019, depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production is:__________
Depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production is: $9000.
To calculate depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production, we need to first determine the total expected production of the truck over its useful life.
In this case, the truck is expected to be driven 50,000 miles over 4 years, which means the expected production per year is 12,500 miles (50,000 miles / 4 years).
Since the truck was driven 15,000 miles in 2019, we can calculate the percentage of the truck's expected total production that was used in that year as follows:
15,000 miles / 50,000 miles = 0.3 or 30%
Now we can use this percentage to calculate the depreciation expense for 2019 using units-of-production:
Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) x Production used
Depreciation expense = ($30,000 - $0) x 0.3
Depreciation expense = $9,000
Therefore, the depreciation expense for the year using units-of-production is $9,000.
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using the regression output, identify the standard deviation of the residuals and explain what it means in the context of the problem.
To identify the standard deviation of the residuals from a regression output, you would typically look for the value labeled as "Residual Standard Error" or "Root Mean Square Error." This value represents the average amount that the actual data points deviate from the predicted values in the regression model. In other words, it measures the spread or variability of the residuals around the regression line.
The standard deviation of the residuals is important because it tells us how well the regression model fits the data. A smaller standard deviation indicates that the model is a better fit for the data, while a larger standard deviation suggests that there may be some unexplained variability or errors in the model. Additionally, the standard deviation of the residuals can be used to estimate the precision of the model's predictions, as it represents the typical amount of error that we can expect when using the model to make predictions for new data points.
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Cargowing and record C Comparing the Depreciation Methods Dexter Trustres purchased packaging equipment on January for $523,200. The coupment was expected to have a useful life of four years or 9,600 operating hours, and are value of $43,200. The equipment was used for 3,360 hours during Year 1, 2,016 hours in Year 2, 2.665 hours in Year, and 1.536 hours in Year 4. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31 by (a) the straight-line method (o) the units of activity method, and (c) the double-decinino-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the four years by each method. Round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar Double-Declining- Balance Method < Depreciation Expense Units-of-Activity Year Straight-Line Method Method Year 1 120,000 X Year 2 120,000 X Year 3 120,000 Year 4 120,000 X Total 480,000 480,000 x 2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1? Double declining balance method 480,000 3. What method yields the most depreciation over the four year life of the equipment? All three depreciation methods Fecha Back Wort Om Wie
Depreciation expense for the four years ending December 31:
(a) Straight-line method:
Annual depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage value) / Useful life in years
= ($523,200 - $43,200) / 4
= $120,000
Year 1: $120,000
Year 2: $120,000
Year 3: $120,000
Year 4: $120,000
Total: $480,000
(b) Units of activity method:
Depreciation rate per unit of activity = (Cost - Salvage value) / Total units of activity expected
= ($523,200 - $43,200) / 9,600
= $48 per hour
Year 1: $48 x 3,360 hours = $161,280
Year 2: $48 x 2,016 hours = $96,768
Year 3: $48 x 2,665 hours = $127,920
Year 4: $48 x 1,536 hours = $73,728
Total: $459,696
(c) Double-declining-balance method:
Depreciation rate = 2 / Useful life in years
= 2 / 4
= 50%
Year 1: ($523,200 x 50%) x (3,360 / 9,600) = $91,350
Year 2: ($523,200 - $91,350) x 50% x (2,016 / 9,600) = $68,512
Year 3: ($523,200 - $91,350 - $68,512) x 50% x (2,665 / 9,600) = $87,388
Year 4: ($523,200 - $91,350 - $68,512 - $87,388) x 50% x (1,536 / 9,600) = $44,266
Total: $291,516
The double-declining-balance method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1, with an expense of $91,350.
The double-declining-balance method also yields the most depreciation over the four-year life of the equipment, with a total depreciation expense of $291,516.
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over a certain period, large-company stocks had an average return of 12.89 percent, the average risk-free rate was 2.64 percent, and small-company stocks averaged 17.69 percent. what was the risk premium on small-company stocks for this period?
Therefore, the risk premium on small-company stocks for this period was 15.05%.
The risk premium is the excess return that an investment provides above the risk-free rate. To calculate the risk premium on small-company stocks, we need to subtract the risk-free rate from the average return of small-company stocks:
Risk premium on small-company stocks = Average return of small-company stocks - Risk-free rate
Risk premium on small-company stocks = 17.69% - 2.64%
Risk premium on small-company stocks = 15.05%
Therefore, the risk premium on small-company stocks for this period was 15.05%.
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Derek works at Discount Tires for 20 hours a week during the year. He earns $10.50 an hour. In a typical month, he works for 80 hours. Calculate his net monthly income below.
Gross annual income=
Net monthly income is $840/month. The gross annual income of Derrek is $10080
Information that is given:
$10.50 an hour is his earnings.
80 hours is his working.
The calculation for the net monthly income and Gross annual income will be:
Gross income = Hourly wage x number of hours worked
Gross income = $10.50/hour x 80 hours/month
Gross income = $840/month
As no other information regarding tax or deductions are given $840/month will be the net monthly income
To calculate his annual income will be calculated for 12 months
Gross annual income= 840 * 12
= $10080
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Which of the following statements regarding a valuation loss determined through the application of the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value rule is true?
Select one:
a. A significant valuation loss considered unusual or infrequent would be reported either as cost of goods sold or as part of other expenses and losses
b. A valuation loss may not be recorded when cost exceeds net realizable value under certain cases such as when there is an effective government-controlled market.
c. On the balance sheet, the valuation loss is reflected either as a reduction to inventory directly or in a contra asset account.
d. A and C
e. B and C
f. A and B
When the cost of inventory exceeds its net realizable value, a valuation loss should be recorded in the financial statements. So, the correct answer is e. B and C.
However, under certain circumstances, such as when there is an effective government-controlled market, a valuation loss may not be recorded. On the balance sheet, the valuation loss is reflected either as a reduction to inventory directly or in a contra asset account. Therefore, option B and C are true statements.
Option A is incorrect because a significant valuation loss considered unusual or infrequent would be reported separately as part of the income statement, not as part of cost of goods sold or other expenses and losses. Option D and F are also incorrect because they include at least one false statement.
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the critical backing ratio (Rc/ M) when a speculative attack occurs depends positively on two factors. name and explain these two factors and the intuition as to why the critical backing ratio is positively related to these two factors.
the critical backing ratio (Rc/M) when a speculative attack occurs depends positively on two factors: the volatility of the exchange rate and the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies.
Firstly, the volatility of the exchange rate refers to the degree of fluctuations in the value of a currency relative to another currency. The higher the volatility of the exchange rate, the more likely it is for investors to lose confidence in the domestic currency, leading to a speculative attack. Therefore, as the volatility of the exchange rate increases, the critical backing ratio also increases, as a higher level of reserves is needed to defend the currency.
Secondly, the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies refers to the extent to which one currency can be used in place of another. The more substitutable the currencies are, the easier it is for investors to switch between them, making it easier for them to initiate a speculative attack. Thus, as the degree of substitutability between the domestic and foreign currencies increases, the critical backing ratio also increases, as a higher level of reserves is required to deter investors from switching to the foreign currency.
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Using your understanding of the Solow Model, explain therelationship between- human capital and GDP per capita- Capital per capita and GDP per capita
The Solow Model is an economic framework used to explain how an economy can achieve long-term economic growth. According to this model, the two key factors that drive economic growth are physical capital (i.e., machinery, buildings, and infrastructure) and human capital (i.e., knowledge, skills, and education).
Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and education of the workforce in an economy. When a country invests in education and training programs, it can improve the quality of its labor force, which can lead to increased productivity and economic growth. As such, there is a strong positive relationship between human capital and GDP per capita. In other words, countries that invest in human capital tend to have higher GDP per capita than those that do not.
Capital per capita refers to the amount of physical capital available per person in an economy. When a country has more capital per capita, it can produce more goods and services, which can lead to higher productivity and economic growth. As such, there is also a strong positive relationship between capital per capita and GDP per capita. In other words, countries that invest in physical capital tend to have higher GDP per capita than those that do not.
Overall, the Solow Model suggests that a combination of human capital and physical capital is necessary for sustained economic growth. Countries that invest in both of these factors tend to have higher GDP per capita and a higher standard of living than those that do not.
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Answer:The relation between human capital and GDP is direct.
Explanation: The direct relation between them states that when the GDP risies the empitalployemnt also rises which human capital.
3. Question Fully explain Divisional Planning Steps, Answer 3 I
Divisional planning is an essential process that helps companies set goals, allocate resources, and plan for the future. The following are three key steps involved in divisional planning:
Define goals and objectives: The first step in divisional planning is to define the goals and objectives for the division. These goals should be specific, measurable, and achievable. They should also align with the overall goals of the company. This step involves analyzing the company's mission and strategic objectives, as well as reviewing the division's past performance to identify areas that need improvement. Develop strategies: Once the goals and objectives have been defined, the next step is to develop strategies to achieve them. This involves identifying the key factors that impact the division's success, such as competition, market trends, and customer needs. Strategies should be designed to maximize the division's strengths, minimize its weaknesses, and take advantage of opportunities in the market. Allocate resources: The final step in divisional planning is to allocate resources to support the division's goals and strategies. This involves determining the budget and staffing levels needed to achieve the desired outcomes. The resources allocated should be sufficient to enable the division to execute its plans effectively while also ensuring that the company's overall financial goals are met.
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Unity of command and the scalar principle are both closely related to the:
a. amount of work specialization in an organization.
b. degree of formalization.
c. chain of command.
d. amount of bureaucracy in the organization.
e. matrix structure.
Unity of command and the scalar principle are both closely related to the chain of command which refers to the formal line of authority that flows through an organization, from the highest level to the lowest level.
Unity of command means that each employee should report to only one supervisor or manager, while the scalar principle states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of authority from the top to the bottom of the organization. Both of these principles help to ensure that there is clarity and consistency in decision-making and communication throughout the organization.
Unity of command states that each employee should report to only one manager, ensuring clear lines of authority. The scalar principle refers to a clear and unbroken chain of command that extends from the top of the organization to the lowest levels. Both concepts emphasize the importance of a well-defined hierarchy in an organization.
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Price objections should always be taken at face value and salespeople should seriously think about discounting price. O True O False
False. Price objections should not always be taken at face value, as they may be a tactic to negotiate a better deal.
Salespeople should explore the underlying reasons for the objection and try to offer value or alternatives instead of immediately resorting to discounting the price as the main solution.
Salespeople should first try to understand the customer's concerns and address them by emphasizing the value and benefits of the product or service. Discounting the price should be considered only after exhausting other options, as it can undermine the perceived value and impact the profitability of the sale.
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Which of the following statements is the best description of the per capita generation of solid waste between 1960 and 2010?
ANSWER:
Between 1960 and 2010, per capita generation was relatively constant.
Between 1960 and 2010, per capita generation of solid waste increased steadily.
Between 1960 and 2000, per capita generation increased. After 2000, per capita generation declined.
Between 1960 and 1990, per capita generation increased at a steady rate. After 1990, per capita generation continued to increase, but at a slower rate.
Between 1960 and 2010, per capita generation of solid waste increased steadily. The best description of the per capita generation of solid waste between 1960 and 2010 is that it increased steadily.
The first option, stating that per capita generation was relatively constant, is incorrect, as data indicates that the amount of solid waste generated per person increased over this period.
The third option, stating that per capita generation declined after 2000, is also incorrect, as data shows that the per capita generation continued to increase after 2000.
The fourth option is partially correct in that per capita generation continued to increase after 1990, but it fails to acknowledge the steady rate of increase that occurred between 1960 and 1990.
Therefore, the second option is the best description, as it accurately describes the trend of per capita generation of solid waste over the entire period of 1960 to 2010.
It is important to note that this increase in per capita generation of solid waste has significant environmental and health implications, highlighting the need for effective waste management and reduction strategies.
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The natural rate of unemployment arises from a single problem that has a single solution. is easy for policymakers to reduce. Both a and b are correct. None of the above is correct.
None of the above is correct. The natural rate of unemployment arises from multiple factors such as technological change, structural changes in the labor market, and frictional unemployment.
These factors make it difficult for policymakers to reduce the natural rate of unemployment, as it is largely influenced by external forces beyond their control. Therefore, there is no single problem or solution to the natural rate of unemployment.
None of the above is correct. The natural rate of unemployment arises from multiple factors, such as frictional and structural unemployment, and does not have a single solution. It is not easy for policymakers to reduce, as it requires addressing various complex economic and social issues.
The natural rate of unemployment, also known as the non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU), refers to the level of unemployment that is consistent with stable inflation in an economy. It represents the level of unemployment that is expected to exist in the long run, given the economy's structural and institutional characteristics.
The natural rate of unemployment is influenced by a range of factors, including demographics, technology, and institutional factors such as labor market regulations and social safety nets. In general, a lower natural rate of unemployment is desirable, as it indicates a more efficient and productive economy.
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how public policies in technology, human capital and physical capital can encourage long-run economic growth. provide examples of each of these public policies.
Public policies play a critical role in encouraging long-run economic growth in various sectors such as technology, human capital, and physical capital.
For instance, policies that provide tax incentives and grants to technology startups can promote innovation and create new job opportunities. Similarly, investing in education and training programs that develop human capital can lead to a skilled workforce and boost productivity.
Moreover, policies that promote infrastructure development such as highways, airports, and communication networks can improve physical capital and attract businesses to set up their operations. In summary, public policies that promote innovation, education, and infrastructure development can contribute to long-run economic growth.
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