Choose the expression that correctly compares the numbers 117 and 171.
171 < 117
171 = 117
171 > 117
117 > 171

Answer:

fraction form: 1/20

decimal form:0.05

The value of x from the given figure is given as follows:

144º.

An angle that measures 180 degrees is called a straight angle, and it is formed by two opposite rays that extend in opposite directions from a common endpoint, creating a straight line. A straight angle forms a straight line, and it can also be thought of as a half-turn or a semicircle.

The two opposite rays in this problem have the measures given as follows:

Hence the equation to find the value of x is given as follows:

x + x/4 = 180

x + 0.25x = 180

1.25x = 180

x = 180/1.25

x = 144º.

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The probability is 35/1296, or approximately 0.027 or 2.7%.

What is the probability?

Probability is the study of the chances of occurrence of a result, which are obtained by the ratio between favorable cases and possible cases.

The total number of outcomes when rolling a pair of dice is 36 (since each die has 6 faces and can result in 6 possible outcomes).

To find the probability of the first roll resulting in a total of at least 3, we need to determine the favorable outcomes. The only combination that does not result in a total of at least 3 is when both dice show a 1, which is only one possible outcome. So, there are 35 favorable outcomes (36 total outcomes - 1 unfavorable outcome) for the first roll.

To find the probability of the second roll resulting in a total of at least 12, we need to determine the favorable outcomes. The only combination that results in a total of 12 is when both dice show a 6, which is only one possible outcome. So, there is only 1 favorable outcome for the second roll.

Therefore, the probability of the first roll resulting in a total of at least 3 and the second roll resulting in a total of at least 12 is:

(35/36) * (1/36) = 35/1296

Hence, the probability is 35/1296, or approximately 0.027 or 2.7%.

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We can prove that if there exists a walk of odd length starting and ending at vertex v in a graph G, then there must exist an odd cycle that does not repeat any vertices.

what is  vertex ?

In mathematics, a vertex is a point where two or more lines, curves, or edges meet. It is a common term used in geometry, graph theory, and other areas of mathematics.

In the given question,

We can prove that if there exists a walk of odd length starting and ending at vertex v in a graph G, then there must exist an odd cycle that does not repeat any vertices.

To see why, suppose there exists a walk w of odd length starting and ending at v, and suppose w is the shortest such walk. If w does not repeat any vertices, then we have found an odd cycle that does not repeat any vertices, and we are done.

Suppose instead that w repeats some vertex v' (not equal to v). Then we can split w into two walks, w1 and w2, where w1 starts at v, goes to v', and then returns to v, and w2 is the rest of w starting and ending at v'. Since v' is not equal to v, both w1 and w2 are walks of odd length, and both are strictly shorter than w. By the minimality of w, both w1 and w2 must contain odd cycles that do not repeat any vertices. We can then combine these cycles to form an odd cycle that does not repeat any vertices in G, and we are done.

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The answers to each question are:

(a)  0.351.

(b)  0.317.

(c)  20.24 years.

(d)  16.

What is the mean and standard deviation?

The standard deviation is a summary measure of the differences of each observation from the mean. If the differences themselves were added up, the positive would exactly balance the negative and so their sum would be zero. Consequently, the squares of the differences are added.

(a) What is the probability that a randomly selected male has growth plates that fuse between the ages of 18 and 20 years?

To answer this question, we need to standardize the values of 18 and 20 using the mean and standard deviation provided. Let X be the age at which growth plates fuse for males. Then,

Z = (X - mean) / standard deviation

Z for X = 18 is (18 - 18.8) / (15.1/12) = -0.53

Z for X = 20 is (20 - 18.8) / (15.1/12) = 0.53

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the probability of Z being between -0.53 and 0.53, which is approximately 0.351.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected male has growth plates that fuse between the ages of 18 and 20 years is 0.351.

(b) What is the probability that a randomly selected male has growth plates that fuse between the ages of 16 and 18 years?

We need to standardize the values of 16 and 18 using the mean and standard deviation provided.

Z for X = 16 is (16 - 18.8) / (15.1/12) = -2.03

Z for X = 18 is (18 - 18.8) / (15.1/12) = -0.53

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the probability of Z being between -2.03 and -0.53, which is approximately 0.317.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected male has growth plates that fuse between the ages of 16 and 18 years is 0.317.

(c) What is the age at which growth plates fuse for the top 5% of males?

We need to find the age X such that the probability of a male having growth plates fuse at an age less than X is 0.95 (since 5% is the complement of 95%).

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the Z-score corresponding to the 95th percentile, which is approximately 1.645.

Then, we can solve for X using the formula:

Z = (X - mean) / standard deviation

1.645 = (X - 18.8) / (15.1/12)

Simplifying the equation, we get:

X = 18.8 + (1.645)(15.1/12) = 20.24

Therefore, the age at which growth plates fuse for the top 5% of males is approximately 20.24 years.

(d) What percentage of males have growth plates that fuse before the age of 16?

We need to find the probability of a male having growth plates fuse before the age of 16, which is equivalent to finding the probability of Z being less than -2.03 (calculated in part (b)).

Using a standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find the probability of Z being less than -2.03, which is approximately 0.0228.

Therefore, approximately 2.28% of males have growth plates that fuse before the age of 16.

hence, the answers to each question are:

(a)  0.351.

(b)  0.317.

(c)  20.24 years.

(d)  16.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I think its 42 because 7/20ths of 120 is 42

7/20 x 120 =42

Step-by-step explanation:

6^2 / 6^1   x    6^12 / 6^8   =

6^(2-1)      x    6^(12-8)   =

6^1          x    6^4   =

6^(1+4)  =   6^5     or  = 7776

The option that is true about the equations for these two lines iis that they represent the same lines.

The trick to questions like this is to get both equations into the slope-intercept form.  That is done for our first equation (y = 3x + 5).  However, for the second, some rearranging must be done:

5y – 25 = 15x; 5y = 15x + 25; y = 3x + 5

Note: Not only do these equations have the same slope (3), they are totally the same; therefore, they represent the same equation.

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Two lines are described by the equations:

y = 3x + 5 and 5y – 25 = 15x

Which of the following is true about the equations for these two lines?They represent perpendicular lines.

None of the other answers

They represent non-perpendicular, intersecting lines.

They represent the same lines.

They represent parallel lines.

The type of the relation are

A linear expression is an algebraic expression in which each term has a degree of 1 (or 0), and the variables are raised only to the first power.

In the given expressions:

Therefore, the linear expressions are "5x", "6x + 1", and "17". The nonlinear expressions are "10xy" and "4x^2".

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subtract 3 from both sides to get

4x > 27

divide both sides by 4 to get

x > 27/4 or 6 3/4

If each person drove at a constant rate,than Laura drove the fastest

Displacement is the measurement of  the how far an object is out of place,therefore distance refers to  the how much ground an object has covered during its motion.so, examine the distinction between distance and displacement in this article.

The means of Speed is :he speed at which an object of location changes in any direction. The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. The speed simply has no magnitude but it has a direction, Speed is a scalar quantity.

to compute who drove the quickest by Using this   formula

speed=Distance /time,

first of all the convert times into hours:

Hank: 3.2 hours x 3 hours and 12 minutes.

Laura: 2.5 hours is 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Nathan: 2.25 hours is 2 hours and 15 minutes.

Raquel: 4 hours plus 24 minutes equals 4.4 hours.

now to calculate the speed by above formula

Hank: 55 miles per hour for 176 miles in 3.2 hours.

Laura: 60 miles per hour equals 150 miles in 2.5 hours.

Nathan: 50 miles per houris equal to 112.5 miles in 2.25 hours.

Raquel: 65 miles for 286 miles in 4.4 hours.

As a result, Laura moved the fastest, clocking in at 60 miles. The solution, Laura, is B.

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Based on the information given, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the distance traveled by the northbound car.

Let's denote the distance traveled by the northbound car as 'x' kilometers.

According to the Pythagorean theorem, in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the straight-line distance between the two cars) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides (the distances traveled by each car).

In this case, the northbound car's distance is 'x' kilometers and the eastbound car's distance is 5 kilometers.

So we have the equation:

x^2 + 5^2 = 13^2

Simplifying, we get:

x^2 + 25 = 169

Subtracting 25 from both sides, we get:

x^2 = 144

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

x = 12

So the northbound car has traveled 12 kilometers.

Answer: 12 km

Step-by-step explanation:

As seen in the figure the distance that the northbound car traveled equals to the distance from point N to the parking lot.

pythagorean: [tex]\sqrt{13^{2}-5^{2} }=12km[/tex]

As a result, the square's sides measure about **6.08 cm** in length.

The following formula is used to determine a square's area:

Area = side² is a formula.

where "side" denotes the measurement of one of the square's sides.

Assume for the moment that the two squares have sides that are 'x' and 'y' long. We are aware that a square's area is equal to the square of one of its sides. Consequently, using the above data, we can create the following two equations:

``` x² + y² = 74   (Equation 1)

The second equation is x = y.

Equation 2 can be entered in place of Equation 1 to yield:

2x² = 74,

x² = 37, and

x = √(37)

= 6.08, respectively.

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The equation of the function g(x) is g(x) = 1/2x²

If we want to stretch or compress the function f(x) = x^2, we can multiply or divide the input variable x by a constant value a.

Specifically, if we use g(x) = f(ax), then g(x) is a stretched or compressed version of f(x).

To find the value of a that will make g(x) pass through the point (2,2), we can substitute these values into the equation g(x) = f(ax):

[tex]g(2)=f(a*2)=f(2a)=(2a)^2 =4a^2 =2[/tex]

So, we have

a = 1/2

Recall that

g(x) = f(ax)

So, we have

g(x) = f(1/2x)

This means that

g(x) = 1/2x²

Hence. the function is g(x) = 1/2x²

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The function has a vertical asymptote at x = 1, x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = 5, hole at x = 5 and horizontal asymptote is y = 0.

A rational function is a function that can be expressed as the ratio of two polynomial functions. In other words, it is a function of the form f(x) = p(x)/q(x), where p(x) and q(x) are polynomial functions and q(x) is not equal to zero for any value of x.

To plot the rational function f(x) = (x² - 6x + 5)/(-x + 1)

Vertical asymptote: The denominator of the function (-x + 1) is equal to zero when x = 1.

Therefore, there is a vertical asymptote at x = 1.

x-intercept: To find the x-intercept, we set the numerator equal to zero and solve for x:

x² - 6x + 5 = 0

This quadratic equation can be factored as:

(x - 5)(x - 1) = 0

Therefore, the x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = 5.

y-intercept: To find the y-intercept, we set x equal to zero:

f(0) = (0² - 6(0) + 5)/(-0 + 1) = 5

Therefore, the y-intercept is (0, 5).

Hole: The function has a hole at x = 5 because both the numerator and the denominator become zero at x = 5.

Horizontal asymptote: To find the horizontal asymptote, we need to compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator. The degree of the numerator is 2 and the degree of the denominator is 1, so the horizontal asymptote is y = 0.

Now, we can plot the function by choosing some values of x and calculating the corresponding values of y:

x y = f(x)

-1 4

0 5

0.5 3.25

1 undefined

2 -1

Image is attached below.

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The equation of p(x) in vertex form is;

p(x) = 9.67(x + 1.04)² - 10.25

The closest answer choice is:

p(x) = 3(x - 1)²  - 2, which is not correct.

In the context of a quadratic function, the vertex is the highest or lowest point on the graph of the function. It is the point where the parabola changes direction. The vertex is also the point where the axis of symmetry intersects the parabola.

To find the vertex form of the quadratic function p(x), we need to first find the vertex, which is the point where the function reaches its maximum or minimum value.

To find the vertex, we can use the formula:

x = -b/2a, where a is the coefficient of the x²  term, b is the coefficient of the x term, and c is the constant term.

Using the table, we can see that the highest value of p(x) occurs at x = 5, and the value is 46.

We can then use the formula to find the vertex:

x = -b/2a = -5/2a

Using the values from the table, we can set up two equations:

46 = a(5)² + b(5) + c

1 = a(0)²  + b(0) + c

Simplifying the second equation, we get:

1 = c

Substituting c = 1 into the first equation and solving for a and b, we get:

46 = 25a + 5b + 1

-20 = 5a + b

Solving for b, we get:

b = -20 - 5a

Substituting b = -20 - 5a into the first equation and solving for a, we get:

46 = 25a + 5(-20 - 5a) + 1

46 = 15a - 99

145 = 15a

a = 9.67

Substituting a = 9.67 and c = 1 into b = -20 - 5a, we get:

b = -20 - 5(9.67) = -71.35

Therefore, the equation of p(x) in vertex form is:

p(x) = 9.67(x - 5)²  + 1

Simplifying, we get:

p(x) = 9.67(x²  - 10x + 25) + 1

p(x) = 9.67x²  - 96.7x + 250.85 + 1

p(x) = 9.67x²  - 96.7x + 251.85

Rounding to the nearest hundredth, we get:

p(x) = 9.67(x - 5²  + 1 = 9.67(x + 1.04)²  - 10.25

Therefore, the answer is:

p(x) = 9.67(x + 1.04)² - 10.25

The closest answer choice is:

p(x) = 3(x - 1)²  - 2, which is not correct.

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63% of people Surveyed shop at a local grocery store.

A number can be expressed as a fraction of 100 using a percentage. The word "%" stands for percentage.

For instance, 50% represents 50 out of 100, or 0.5 in decimal form. Frequently, proportions, rates, and changes in quantity are represented as percentages.

In many aspects of daily life, including the calculation of sales tax, loan interest rates, and price discounts, percentages are frequently utilised. They are also employed in many academic disciplines, including math, physics, economics, and statistics.

The equality of two ratios is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. A ratio is a comparison of two amounts or values;

it is frequently stated as a fraction.

For instance, "3/5" can be used to represent the proportion of boys to girls in a classroom.

An assertion of equality between two ratios is a proportion.

For instance, the ratio of males to girls is the same as the ratio of boys to all pupils,

hence the sentence "3/5 = 6/10" is a proportion.

Analysis: -

people surveyed at store = 45

total no. of people = 72

the

Percent of peopla = 45/72  x100

= 0.625 × 100

= 62.5 %

= 63 %

63% of people Surveyed shop at a local grocery store.

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The statements that are always true regarding the given diagram of the triangle are m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6, m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°, m∠5 + m∠6 = 180°. Therefore, options (4) and (5) are not always true.

An exterior angle of a polygon is an angle that forms a linear pair with an interior angle of the polygon. In other words, it is an angle formed by extending one of the sides of the polygon. For any given vertex of the polygon, the exterior angle is the angle between a line containing the side of the polygon next to the vertex and a line that is an extension of the adjacent side. The measure of an exterior angle is equal to the sum of the measures of its corresponding remote interior angles (interior angles that are not adjacent to the exterior angle). The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon, including a triangle, is always equal to 360 degrees. Exterior angles are used in a variety of geometric proofs and constructions.

We know that the sum of all the interior angles of any triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, we can use this fact to determine which statements are always true regarding the given diagram.

Now, we can use the following relationships between the interior and exterior angles of a triangle:

Exterior angle = Sum of interior angles adjacent to it

Interior angle = 180  - Exterior angle

Using these relationships, we can determine which statements are always true:

m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4: This is true because the exterior angle at angle 3 is equal to the sum of angles 3 and 4, and the exterior angle at angle 5 is equal to the sum of angles 5 and 6. Therefore, m∠5 + m∠3 + m∠6 = m∠4 + m∠3, which simplifies to m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4.

Given m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°: This is true because the sum of all the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

m∠5 + m∠6 = 180°: This is not always true because sum of all the angles should be 180. It is true in this specific case because angle 1 is a straight angle, which means that m∠5 + m∠6 = 180°. However, in general, this statement is not always true.

m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6: This is true because the exterior angle at angle 2 is equal to the sum of angles 2 and 6. Therefore, m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6.

Given m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°: This is may not always true. It is true in this specific case because angle 1 is a straight angle, which means that m∠2 + m∠3 + m∠5 = 180°. However, in general, this statement is not always true.

Therefore, the three statements that are always true from the diagram are:

m∠5 + m∠3 = m∠4

m∠3 + m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°

m∠2 + m∠3 = m∠6

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Answer:

A = 50.24 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

A = π r²

d = 8 m

r = d/2

r = 8/2

r = 4 m

A = 3.14 × (4)² m

A = 3.14 × 16 m

A = 50.24 m²

Answer:

50.24 m²

Step-by-step explanation:

Diameter = 8 m

Formula

Radius ( r ) = Diameter/2

r = 8/2

r = 4 m

Formula

Area of circle = π r²

Note

The value of π is 3.14 ( approximately )

Area of circle

= 3.14 × 4²

= 3.14 × 4 × 4

= 3.14 × 16

= 50.24 m²

Hence,

The area of circle is 50.24 m².

Answer:

Let's start by writing the given statement as an equation.

Twice the sum of −4 and a number is the same as the number decreased by 5/2:

2(-4 + x) = x - 5/2

Where x represents the unknown number.

Now, let's simplify and solve for x:

-8 + 2x = x - 5/2

Adding 8 and 5/2 to both sides, we get:

2x + 8.5/2 = x + 1.5/2

Simplifying, we get:

2x + 17/2 = x + 3/2

Subtracting x and 3/2 from both sides, we get:

x + 17/2 = 3/2

Subtracting 17/2 from both sides, we get:

x = -7

Therefore, the number is -7.

To check our answer, we can substitute x = -7 into the original equation:

2(-4 + (-7)) = (-7) - 5/2

-2 = -2.5

The left-hand side does not equal the right-hand side, so our solution is incorrect. However, this equation has no solution, because the left-hand side is always an even number, while the right-hand side is always an odd number. Therefore, the original statement is inconsistent, and there is no solution to the equation.

Answer:

21.8 - 0.1 = 21.7

21.7 is 0.1 less than 21.8

Answer:

The answer is 21.7

Step explanation

21.8 - 0.1 = 21.7

I hope it helped you.

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Thus, the time taken for the sum of $1500 to become $1600 with 6.49% simple annual interest rate is found as 1.027 years.

Simple interest is the percentage that is charged on the principal sum of money that is lent or borrowed. Similar to this, when you deposit a particular amount in a bank, you can also earn interest.

Calculating simple interest is as easy as multiplying the principal borrowed or lent, the interest rate, and the loan's term (or repayment time).

Given data:

Principal P = $1500

Amount after interest A = $1600

Rate of simple interest R = 6.49%

Time  = T years

The formula for the simple interest:

SI = PRT/100

A = P + SI

A = P + PRT/100

PRT/100 = A - P

1500*6.49*T/100 = 1600 - 1500

1500*6.49*T = 100 *100

T = 10000 / 9735

T = 1.027 years

Thus, the time taken for the sum of $1500 to become $1600 with 6.49% simple annual interest rate is found as 1.027 years.

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The value or measure of following are :-

x = 17.18°

∠JK = 143.78°

∠MJ = 116.48°

∠LMK = 47.17°

A segment of a circle called an arc is made up of two endpoints on the circle and the curve that connects them.

Since the two lines JL and MK intersect at the center of the circle at point N, the angles formed by them are inscribed angles of the circle. Moreover, the angles formed by an inscribed angle and its corresponding arc are equal. Therefore, we can write:

∠JNK = ½ arc JNK = ½(5x+23)° = 2.5x + 11.5°

∠KNL = ½ arc KNL = ½(17x-41)° = 8.5x - 20.5°

We are also given that arc MNJ and LNK are similar, so their corresponding angles are equal. Similarly, arc MNL and JNK are similar, so their corresponding angles are equal. Let's use these facts to find x:

∠MNJ = ∠LNK

The arc MNJ is equal to the sum of arcs MNL and LNK. Therefore, we have:

½(5x+23)° + ½(17x-41)° = ∠MNJ + ∠LNK

2.5x + 11.5° + 8.5x - 20.5° = 2∠MNJ

11x - 9° = 2∠MNJ

∠MNL = ∠JNK

The arc MNL is equal to the sum of arcs MNJ and JNK. Therefore, we have:

½(5x+23)° + ½(8.5x-20.5°) = ∠MNL + ∠JNK

2.75x + 1.5° = 2∠JNK

1.375x + 0.75° = ∠JNK

Since ∠MNJ = ∠LNK and ∠MNL = ∠JNK, we can write:

2∠MNJ + 2∠JNK = 360°

Substituting the expressions we found for ∠MNJ and ∠JNK, we get:

22x - 18° = 360°

22x = 378°

x = 17.18° (rounded to two decimal places)

Now that we know x, we can find the values of the other angles of arc-

∠JNK = 1.375x + 0.75° = 24.43°

∠KNL = 8.5x - 20.5° = 119.35°

∠MNJ = (11x - 9°)/2 = 92.05°

∠LNK = ∠MNJ = 92.05°

∠MNL = 360° - ∠MNJ - ∠JNK = 243.52°

∠JK = ∠JNK + ∠KNL = 143.78°

∠MJ = ∠MNJ + ∠JNK = 116.48°

∠LMK = 360° - ∠MNJ - ∠JNK - ∠KNL = 47.17°

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As a result, the cylinder's volume is roughly **5541.48 mm³**.

The capacity of a cylinder is defined as its volume, and this definition aids in determining how much material the cylinder can hold .The volume of a cylinder—which corresponds to how much material can be transported inside of it or immersed in it—determines its density.. The formula r²πh, where r is the radius of the circular base and h is the height of the cylinder, determines the volume of a cylinder.

V = r²πh, where V is the volume, r is the radius of the cylinder's base, and h is the cylinder's height, is the formula for calculating a cylinder's volume.

When we enter the specified values into the formula, we obtain:

V = π(14)²(9)

V = 1764π

Rounding to the closest hundredth using 3.14, we obtain:

V ≈ 5541.48 mm³

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Answer: 76 pages

Step-by-step explanation:

700 photo spaces = 100%

-The total

168 photo spaces = 24%

-The number of empty spaces in the album.

- Find 24% of 700:

70(10%) x 2 = 140

7(1%) x 4 = 28

140 + 28 = 168

532 photo spaces = 76%

- The number of photos in the album

700 - 168 = 532

Finding the number of pages.

-As we know 1 page holds 7 photos, if we had 532 photos we'd have to divide it by 7 to see how many pages all the photos would be held in.

532 ÷ 7 = 76.

The fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = 1/4.

The numbers we are familiar with are whole numbers, such as 1, 2, and so on.

Numbers expressed as fractions have a numerator and a denominator, separated by a line known as a vinculum.

In essence, a fraction explains how a portion of a group interacts with the entire group.

Given that-

The fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = 1 - fraction of Earth made up of water

The fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = 1 - 3/4

The fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = (4 - 3)/4

The fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = 1/4

Thus, the fraction of Earth that is not made up of ocean = 1/4.

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Complete question:

Approximately 3/4 of the Earth's surface is made up of the oceans. What fraction of the surface is not made up of oceans?​

Therefore, the correct response From these integral is option D   is.  

``` 10 + ∫₅¹  R(t) dt

An integral is a mathematical construct in mathematics that can be used to represent an area or a generalization of an area. It computes volumes, areas, and their generalizations. Computing an integral is the process of integration.

Integration can be used, for instance, to determine the area under a curve connecting two points on a graph. The integral of the rate function R(t) with respect to time t can be used to describe how much water is present in a tank.

The following equation can be used to determine how much water is in the tank at time t = 5 if there are 10 gallons of water in the tank at time t = 1.

``` 10 + ∫₅¹  R(t) dt

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Answer: 46 ft by 92 ft

Step-by-step explanation:

The largest area is enclosed when half the fence is used parallel to the wall and the other half is used for the two ends of the fenced area perpendicular to the wall. Half the fence is 184 ft/2 = 92 ft. Half that is used for each end of the enclosure.

The probability that a person who tests positive actually has the disease is ≈0.0158.

        Probability is a way to gauge how likely something is to happen. Many things are difficult to forecast with absolute confidence. Using it, we can only make predictions about the likelihood of an event happening, or how likely it is. Probability can range from 0 to 1, with 0 denoting an impossibility and 1 denoting a certainty. 1 is the probability of every event in a sample space.

    For instance, when we flip a coin, there are just two possible results: Head OR Tail. (H, T). However, if two coins are tossed, there are four possible results: (H, H), (H, T), (T, H), and (T, T).

we solve the given question using BAYE's theorem:

Bayes' Theorem states that the conditional probability of an event, based on the occurrence of another event, is equal to the likelihood of the second event given the first event multiplied by the probability of the first event.

P(disease/positive)= [tex]\frac{P(disease)P(positive/disease)}{P(disease)P(positive/disease)+P(no disease)P(positive/disease)}[/tex]

P(disease/positive)= [tex]\frac{(0.008)(0.04)}{(0.008)(0.04)+(0.992)(0.02)}[/tex]  ≈ 0.0158

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