The incorrect statement is D. In 2013, Canada did not have a structural deficit and a cyclical surplus. Instead, it had a structural deficit and a cyclical deficit.
To explain further, an output gap refers to the difference between the actual output of an economy and its potential output. A negative output gap means that the economy is operating below its potential, while a positive output gap means that the economy is operating above its potential.
A structural surplus or deficit refers to the budget balance that would exist if the economy were operating at its potential. In other words, it is the budget balance adjusted for the cyclical effects of the economy.
In the case of statement A, Canada had a negative output gap during the period of 2001-2004, which suggests that the economy was not operating at its potential. However, the budget balance was a structural surplus, which means that the government was collecting more revenue than it would have if the economy was at its potential.
In statement B, during the recession of 2008-2009, the government budget had a structural deficit. This means that the government was spending more than it would have if the economy was at its potential.
In statement C, the government budget deficit decreased as the Canadian economy expanded in 2010-2013. This suggests that the government was able to collect more revenue as the economy grew, which helped to reduce the budget deficit.
In summary, statement D is incorrect because it suggests that Canada had a cyclical surplus in 2013, which is not the case. Instead, Canada had a structural deficit and a cyclical deficit, which means that the government was spending more than it would have if the economy was at its potential and the economy was also operating below its potential.
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If a firm hires a worker by paying her a wage lower than the value of the marginal product of the worker, it implies that ________the firm should reduce its employee strength to maximize profits the firm is making an optimum decision the firm should hire more workers to increase profits the firm is earning zero economic profit
If a firm hires a worker by paying her a wage lower than the value of the marginal product of the worker, it implies that the firm is making an optimum decision. By doing so, the firm is able to maximize its profits. However, if the firm continues to hire more workers at a lower wage, it may eventually reach a point where the marginal product of each additional worker is less than their wage, in which case the firm should reduce its employee strength to continue maximizing profits. Therefore, the answer is that the firm is making an optimum decision.
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Harvey quit his job at at a university where he earned 45,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or foregone entrepreneurial income to be 5,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in 100,000 in bonds that earned 10% interest annually to buy a company. In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software at 75.00 for each unit. Of the 75.00 per unit, 55.00 goes for costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. 1) What were the total revenue of Harvey's firm in the first year?
The total revenue of Harvey's firm in the first year was $825,000
To calculate the total revenue of Harvey's firm in the first year, we need to multiply the number of units sold by the price per unit. In this case, the firm sold 11,000 units of software at a price of $75.00 per unit, so the total revenue is:
11,000 units x $75.00 per unit = $825,000
This means that Harvey's firm generated $825,000 in total revenue in the first year.
It's important to note that revenue is just one part of the financial picture. We also need to consider the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building, which add up to $55.00 per unit. This means that the cost per unit is $55.00, leaving a profit margin of $20.00 per unit.
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Which of the following are required to assess the current status of a project using the earned-value cost/schedule system? OVAC, EAC, and BAC OBAC, EAC, and ETC O PV, EV, and AC O CV, SV, and BAC O TCPI, EV, and PV
The following are required to assess the current status of a project using the earned-value cost/schedule system:
PV (Planned Value) - the budgeted cost for the work scheduled to be completed up to the current time
EV (Earned Value) - the budgeted cost for the work actually completed up to the current time
AC (Actual Cost) - the actual cost incurred for the work completed up to the current time
Therefore, the correct answer is "PV, EV, and AC."
CV (Cost Variance), SV (Schedule Variance), BAC (Budget at Completion), EAC (Estimate at Completion), ETC (Estimate to Complete), OVAC (Over Target Baseline), and TCPI (To-Complete Performance Index) are also commonly used in the earned-value cost/schedule system, but they are not all required to assess the current status of a project.
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plan b is a two-tiered plan where families earning less than $35,000 pay no income tax and families earning more than $35,000 pay 10% of their income in taxes. the income tax revenue collected from those families earning over $35,000 is then redistributed equally to those families earning less than $35,000. refer to scenario 21-2. assuming that utility is directly proportional to the cash value of after-tax income, which government policy would an advocate of utilitarianism prefer? a. only plan b b. either plan a or plan b c. neither plan a nor plan b because any plan that forcibly redistributes income is against the philosophy d. only plan a
Utilitarianism is a philosophy that promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. In this case, assuming that utility is directly proportional to the cash value of after-tax income, an advocate of utilitarianism would prefer Plan B.
This is because Plan B aims to reduce income inequality and provide more economic benefits to families earning less than $35,000. By redistributing income from families earning over $35,000 to those earning less, it increases the overall happiness and well-being of a greater number of people.
On the other hand, an advocate of utilitarianism might not prefer Plan A, as it does not address income inequality and does not take into consideration the needs of low-income families.
Plan A is a flat tax rate where everyone pays the same percentage of their income in taxes. This means that families earning less than $35,000 would still have to pay a percentage of their income in taxes, which could have a more significant impact on their well-being than families earning more.
Therefore, the answer is A) only Plan B. Utilitarianism values the greater happiness of a larger group of people, and Plan B aligns with that value by reducing income inequality and providing more economic benefits to those in need.
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Russia is a major exporter of fertilizers. The Russia-Ukraine war has disrupted fertilizer supply worldwide, resulting in fertilizer prices rising more than 10 percent this year. a. Rice farming requires use of a significant amount of fertilizer. What impact will high fertilizer prices have on the marginal cost of production for rice farmers? Which direction would the MC curve shift given rising fertilizer prices? Answer both of these questions! b. All else constant, what impact will this have on the amount of rice produced by individual rice farmers? c. What impact would this have on profits of rice farmers? d. What impact would this have on market supply of rice? e. What impact would this have on market equilibrium price of rice? f. Would this change have a greater impact on equilibrium rice price in the market if the demand for rice is elastic, or if demand is inelastic? Explain or illustrate
a. High fertilizer prices will increase the marginal cost of production for rice farmers. The MC curve will shift upward.
b. All else constant, the amount of rice produced by individual rice farmers will decrease due to the increased cost of production.
c. The profits of rice farmers will decrease.
d. The market supply of rice will decrease.
e. The market equilibrium price of rice will increase.
f. Inelastic demand would result in a larger increase in the equilibrium price of rice.
a. High fertilizer prices will increase the marginal cost of production for rice farmers, as fertilizer is a crucial input in rice farming. The MC curve would shift upward due to rising fertilizer prices.
b. All else constant, higher marginal costs will cause individual rice farmers to produce less rice, as the cost of producing an additional unit of rice has increased.
c. The impact on rice farmers' profits depends on the market price of rice. If the price of rice increases enough to offset the higher marginal costs, profits may remain unchanged or even increase. However, if the price of rice does not increase sufficiently, profits will decrease due to higher production costs.
d. The market supply of rice will likely decrease, as individual farmers produce less rice due to the higher marginal costs of production.
e. As the market supply of rice decreases, the market equilibrium price of rice will increase, assuming no change in demand. This is because a lower supply of rice leads to a higher price when trying to meet the existing demand.
f. If the demand for rice is elastic, a greater impact on equilibrium rice price would be observed, as consumers would be more responsive to price changes, leading to larger changes in quantity demanded. If demand is inelastic, the change in equilibrium rice price would be smaller, as consumers would be less responsive to price changes, leading to smaller changes in quantity demanded.
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on november 7, a calendar year business placed in service $900,000 of 3-year recovery property. if this was the only property placed in service during the year, macrs depreciation is computed using the:
On November 7, a calendar year business placed in service $900,000 of 3-year recovery property. If this was the only property placed in service during the year, MACRS depreciation is computed using the half-year convention and the 200% declining balance method.
This means that in the first year, only half of the first year's depreciation (which would be calculated using the 200% declining balance method) will be allowed, resulting in a depreciation expense of
$150,000 ($900,000 x 0.3333 x 0.5).
In the second year, the full year's depreciation expense will be allowed, resulting in a depreciation expense of $300,000 ($900,000 x 0.3333 x 2).
In the third year, the remaining balance of the asset will be depreciated, resulting in a depreciation expense of $225,000 ($900,000 x 0.3333 x 1.5).
Therefore, the business would be allowed to deduct $150,000 in depreciation expense for the year the property was placed in service, using the MACRS depreciation method with the half-year convention
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When the Coffee Collective purchases advertisements on the radio announcing its new patio for dog-loving coffee drinkers, this would be a form of what kind of advertisement?a. informationalb. competitivec. bandwagond. remindere. demonstration
The Coffee Collective's radio advertisement announcing its new patio for dog-loving coffee drinkers is a form of informational advertisement.
Informational advertisements provide essential details about a product or service, focusing on features and benefits. In this case, the Coffee Collective uses the radio advertisement to inform potential customers about the new patio feature specifically catering to dog-loving coffee drinkers.
By sharing this information, the Coffee Collective aims to attract new customers who are interested in enjoying coffee with their furry friends.
This advertisement does not directly compare the Coffee Collective to competitors, promote a popular trend, remind customers of an existing product, or demonstrate how to use a product. Therefore, it falls under the category of informational advertisement.
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what is the formula for H3?
What is the formula for H3? H3 ✓ B חד F G Н Math 38 88 58 49 А 1 2 Name 3 Matt 4 Bob 5 Tom 6 Brad 7 Jenny 8 Maria Jill 10 Josh fx Chemistry С D E Subject Physics Chemistry Biology 66 92 74 90 9
It seems like you are looking for the formula for H3. In chemistry, H3 typically refers to a molecule consisting of three hydrogen atoms, which is an unstable and highly reactive species called tri hydrogen or tritium. However, tri hydrogen is not a stable molecule, as the hydrogen atoms would prefer to form H2 (hydrogen gas) or bond with other elements.
In physics, the term H3 might refer to the tritium isotope of hydrogen. Tritium is a radioactive isotope with two neutrons and one proton, and its formula can be written as either H3 or ³H. Tritium is used in various applications, such as nuclear fusion research and in self-illuminating devices.
To summarize, H3 can represent the unstable tri hydrogen molecule or the tritium isotope of hydrogen. The formula for tri hydrogen is H3, while the formula for tritium can be written as H3 or ³H. Remember that tri hydrogen is highly reactive and not stable, while tritium is a radioactive isotope with specific applications in physics and chemistry.
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agave group has an unlevered cost of capital of 11.6 percent, a cost of debt of 7.9 percent, and a tax rate of 23 percent. what is the target debt-equity ratio if the targeted levered cost of equity is 12.6 percent?
-0.0662 is the target debt-equity ratio if the targeted levered cost of equity is 12.6 percent.
The formula to calculate the targeted debt-equity ratio is:
Targeted Debt-Equity Ratio = (Targeted Levered Cost of Equity - Unlevered Cost of Capital) / (Cost of Debt - Tax Rate)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Targeted Debt-Equity Ratio = (12.6% - 11.6%) / (7.9% - 23%)
Targeted Debt-Equity Ratio = 1% / (-15.1%)
Targeted Debt-Equity Ratio = -0.0662
Since a negative debt-equity ratio does not make sense, we can conclude that it is not possible to achieve the targeted levered cost of equity of 12.6% with the given parameters.
This result suggests that Agave Group may need to adjust either its target cost of equity or its current capital structure to achieve its desired cost of capital.
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The mathematical tool used to determine the optimum short-term product (or service) mix is:
Nonlinear cost-benefit analysis.
a. Pareto optimality analysis.
b. Linear programming.
c. Linear ratio analysis.
d. Linear regression (i.e., ordinary least-squares) analysis.
The mathematical tool used to determine the optimum short-term product (or service) mix is Linear programming. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
Linear programming is a mathematical technique used to determine the optimal allocation of resources, subject to constraints that are linear equations or inequalities. It is a powerful tool used in many areas of business and economics to solve problems that involve maximizing or minimizing an objective function while meeting various constraints. The basic components of a linear programming problem include: Decision Variables: These are the variables that you want to determine the value of, such as the number of units to produce or the amount of resources to allocate. Objective Function: This is the equation that you want to maximize or minimize, such as profit, revenue, or cost. Constraints: These are the limitations or restrictions on the decision variables, such as production capacity, labor hours, or available resources. Non-Negativity Constraints: These are the constraints that require the decision variables to be non-negative, such as the number of units produced or resources allocated. The process of solving a linear programming problem involves using optimization algorithms to determine the values of the decision variables that optimize the objective function subject to the constraints. The optimal solution to a linear programming problem is the set of values of the decision variables that result in the maximum or minimum value of them.
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assuming that utility is directly proportional to the cash value of after-tax income, which government policy would an advocate of utilitarianism prefer? a. only plan b b. either plan a or plan b c. neither plan a nor plan b because any plan that forcibly redistributes income is against the philosophy d. only plan a
Assuming that utility is directly proportional to the cash value of after-tax income, an advocate of utilitarianism would prefer Plan B over Plan A. The correct option is Plan B over Plan A.
Plan B involves redistributing income through progressive taxation, which means that higher earners would pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes compared to lower earners. This would result in a more equal distribution of income and potentially increase the overall utility of society.
On the other hand, Plan A involves a flat tax rate, which means that everyone pays the same percentage of their income in taxes regardless of their income level. This could potentially result in a less equal distribution of income and decrease overall utility.
Option C is not a preferred answer for an advocate of utilitarianism because it suggests that any plan that forcibly redistributes income is against the philosophy, which is not necessarily true. Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall utility and if redistribution of income through taxation leads to greater overall utility, it would be a preferred policy.
Therefore, the answer is option B as an advocate of utilitarianism would prefer either Plan A or Plan B, but Plan B would be the more preferred option. The correct option is Plan B over Plan A.
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In your own words, provide a brief summary of the topic you are writing about and a brief summary about the ways each model (Medical Model, Public Health Model, Human Services Model) addresses your selected topic. Discuss two barriers to services people may experience and your suggested strategies to overcome those barriers.
In summary, the topic you are writing about is how the Medical Model, Public Health Model, and Human Services Model address a specific issue.
Each of these models has its own unique approach to tackling problems in their respective fields.
The Medical Model focuses on diagnosing and treating individual health issues. In this model, a healthcare professional identifies the cause of a problem and prescribes a solution, often in the form of medication or surgery.
The Public Health Model takes a broader perspective, aiming to promote the overall well-being of entire communities. This model employs preventive measures, such as vaccination campaigns and educational programs, to minimize the risk of health issues arising in the first place.
The Human Services Model, on the other hand, concentrates on meeting the basic needs and improving the quality of life for individuals and families.
It involves providing services such as housing, education, and employment assistance to help people achieve self-sufficiency.
Two barriers to accessing these services could be lack of awareness and financial constraints. To overcome the lack of awareness, public outreach and education campaigns should be employed,
ensuring that people know about the available services and how to access them. For addressing financial constraints, governments and organizations can provide subsidies or sliding-scale fees to make services more affordable to those in need.
In conclusion, the Medical Model, Public Health Model, and Human Services Model each address issues in different ways, focusing on individual treatment, community-wide prevention,
and improving overall quality of life, respectively. Overcoming barriers like lack of awareness and financial constraints can help ensure that people receive the necessary services.
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Question 3 Partially correct Mark 5.00 out of 7.00 Flag question Analyzing and Interpreting Lease Footnote Disclosures The GAP Inc. discloses the following schedule to its fiscal 2015 (ended January 30, 2016) 10-K report relating to its leasing to its leasing activities. 2016 The aggregate minimum noncancelable annual lease payments under leases in effect on January 30, 2016, are as follows: Fiscal Year ($ millions) $1,385 2017 1,348 2018 1,196 2019 1,071 932 Thereafter 2,868 Total minimum lease commitments $8,800 2020 Compute the present value of GAP's operating leases using a 6% discount rate and round the remaining lease term to the nearest whole year. Round each answer to the nearest whole number. $ million Present Value Year 1 1,307 Year 2 1,200 Year 3 1,004 Year 4 848 Year 5 696 After 5 2,143 x $ 7,198 x Check You have correctly selected 5. Partially correct Marks for this submission: 5.00/7.00.
The present values of each year's payment gives us a total present value of $7,198.69 million, which is the amount that GAP would have to pay today to settle its lease obligations.
To calculate the present value of these lease payments, we need to discount each payment back to its present value using the given discount rate of 6%. We can use the formula PV = FV / (1 + r)^n to calculate the present value (PV) of each payment, where FV is the future value of the payment, r is the discount rate, and n is the number of periods until the payment is due.
Using this formula for each year's payment, we get the following present values:
Year 1: PV = 1,385 / (1 + 0.06)^1 = 1,306.60 million
Year 2: PV = 1,348 / (1 + 0.06)^2 = 1,200.00 million
Year 3: PV = 1,196 / (1 + 0.06)^3 = 1,003.99 million
Year 4: PV = 1,071 / (1 + 0.06)^4 = 847.77 million
Year 5: PV = 932 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = 695.71 million
After Year 5: PV = 2,868 / (1 + 0.06)^5 = 2,143.62 million
Summing up the present values of each year's payment gives us a total present value of $7,198.69 million, which is the amount that GAP would have to pay today to settle its lease obligations
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How has that role that service in U.S. Congress plays in the career of a politician changed over time?
a. Service in the U.S. Congress used to be the death of one’s career in politics.
b. Service in the U.S. Congress used to be a mid-career move to gain national experience before returning to state government.
c. It used to be that two mutually exclusive pools of politicians existed: those focused entirely on state politics, and those focused entirely on national politics.
d.It used to be that politicians would stay in the U.S. Congress until they retired, but now the most prestigious positions are in the state legislatures.
Over time, the role that service in the U.S. Congress plays in the career of a politician has evolved significantly. In the past, it used to be that service in the U.S. Congress was seen as the death of one's career in politics
(a). However, this has changed as service in the U.S. Congress is now seen as a mid-career move to gain national experience before returning to state government (b). In the past, two mutually exclusive pools of politicians existed: those focused entirely on state politics, and those focused entirely on national politics (c). But now, politicians can move back and forth between the two levels of government. Additionally, it used to be that politicians would stay in the U.S. Congress until they retired, but now the most prestigious positions are in the state legislatures (d). Overall, the role of service in the U.S. Congress in a politician's career has become more dynamic and flexible over time.
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trevor company expects sales of product w to be 78,000 units in april, 93,000 units in may, and 88,000 units in june. the company desires that the inventory on hand at the end of each month be equal to 40% of the next month's expected unit sales. due to excessive production during march, on march 31 there were 43,000 units of product w in the ending inventory. given this information, trevor company's production of product w for the month of april should be:
Thus, the production of product W for the month of April should be 87,200 units to meet the company's desired inventory level and expected sales.
To determine the production of product W for the month of April, we need to consider the desired inventory level at the end of April and the expected sales for May.
First, let's calculate the desired inventory level at the end of April. Since the company wants the inventory on hand at the end of each month to be equal to 40% of the next month's expected unit sales, the desired inventory for May is:
93,000 * 0.4 = 37,200 units
So the desired inventory for April, which is 40% of the May sales, is:
37,200 * 0.4 = 14,880 units
Next, we need to determine how much inventory the company currently has on hand. According to the information provided, the company had 43,000 units of product W in the ending inventory on March 31.
To calculate the production needed for April, we need to add the desired inventory for April to the expected sales for May, and then subtract the current inventory on hand. So the calculation is:
(37,200 + 93,000) - 43,000 = 87,200 units
Therefore, the production of product W for the month of April should be 87,200 units to meet the company's desired inventory level and expected sales.
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PA7-1 Analyzing Special-Order Decision [LO 7-2, 7-3] Mohave Corp. makes several varieties of beach umbrellas and accessories. It has been approached by a company called Lost Mine Industries about producing a special order for a custom umbrella called the Ultimate Shade (US). The special-order umbrellas with the Lost Mine Company logo would be distributed to participants at an upcoming convention sponsored by Lost Mine Lost Mine has offered to buy 2,900 of the US umbrellas at a price of $27 each. Mohave currently has the excess capacity necessary to accept the offer. The following information is related to the production of the US umbrella Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead $12.00 6.00 8.00 2.50 Total cost $28.50 Regular sales price $35.00 Required 1. Compute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order. Profit (or Loss by 2. Should Mohave accept the special order? O Yes O No 3. Suppose that the special order had been to purchase 3,400 umbrellas for $25.00 each. Recompute the incremental profit (or loss) from accepting the special order under this scenario Profit (or Loss) by
The loss per unit would increase to $3.50, which means Mohave should definitely not accept the special order.
1. To compute the incremental profit from accepting the special order, we need to calculate the total cost of producing 2,900 US umbrellas.
Total cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead
Total cost = $12.00 + $6.00 + $8.00 + $2.50
Total cost = $28.50
The special order price offered by Lost Mine is $27 per umbrella, which is less than the regular sales price of $35. Therefore, the incremental profit from accepting the special order would be:
Incremental profit = Special order price - Total cost per unit
Incremental profit = $27 - $28.50
Incremental profit = -$1.50
This means that Mohave would incur a loss of $1.50 per unit if they accept the special order.
2. Based on the incremental profit calculation, Mohave should not accept the special order from Lost Mine Industries as it would result in a loss of $1.50 per unit.
3. If the special order had been for 3,400 umbrellas at a price of $25.00 each, the incremental profit calculation would be:
Total cost = $12.00 + $6.00 + $8.00 + $2.50
Total cost = $28.50
Incremental profit = Special order price - Total cost per unit
Incremental profit = $25 - $28.50
Incremental profit = -$3.50
In this scenario, the loss per unit would increase to $3.50, which means Mohave should definitely not accept the special order.
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use figure: a competitive market in the presence of externalities. given the figure, if there are external costs:
In the presence of external costs in a competitive market, the market equilibrium will not coincide with the socially optimal outcome, leading to overproduction of the good or service. Government intervention, such as a Pigouvian tax, can help correct this externality and achieve the socially optimal outcome.
In the figure of a competitive market in the presence of externalities, if there are external costs, we can observe the following:
1. The social marginal cost (SMC) curve will lie above the private marginal cost (PMC) curve. This is because external costs are not borne by the producers but by society as a whole, and thus, the SMC takes both private and external costs into account.
2. The market equilibrium, determined by the intersection of the demand curve and the PMC curve, will not be the socially optimal point. This is due to the presence of external costs, which causes the market to overproduce the good or service in question, leading to a higher quantity than the socially optimal quantity.
3. The socially optimal point occurs at the intersection of the demand curve and the SMC curve. At this point, the social marginal benefit (SMB) equals the SMC, reflecting the true costs and benefits to society.
4. To correct for the externality and achieve the socially optimal outcome, the government can intervene through policies such as imposing a Pigouvian tax on the producers, which would internalize the external costs and shift the PMC curve upwards to coincide with the SMC curve. This would result in the market equilibrium aligning with the socially optimal point.
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an explicit cost is: group of answer choices omitted when accounting profits are calculated. a money payment made for resources not owned by the firm itself. an implicit cost to the resource owner who receives that payment. always in excess of a resource's opportunity cost.
An explicit cost is a money payment made for resources not owned by the firm itself.
In other words, explicit costs are the direct expenses a business incurs while utilizing resources from external sources. These expenses are usually documented in financial statements and can include payments for labor, rent, raw materials, and other services.
Explicit costs are different from implicit costs, which represent the opportunity cost of using resources owned by the firm. Implicit costs are not directly recorded in the financial statements but are still considered when determining economic profits. Both explicit and implicit costs play a role in determining a firm's overall profitability.
In summary, explicit costs are monetary payments made for external resources, while implicit costs represent the opportunity cost of using internal resources. Accounting profits consider explicit costs but may omit implicit costs, leading to differences between accounting profits and economic profits. Explicit costs are not always in excess of a resource's opportunity cost, as the relationship between the two can vary depending on the specific situation. The correct option is a money payment made for resources not owned by the firm itself.
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Save & Exit Submit A review of Parson Corporation's accounting records found that at a volume of 144,000 units, the variable and fixed cost per unit amounted to $6 and $2, respectively. On the basis of this information, what amount of total cost would Parson anticipate at a volume of a. $ 1,096,000 b. $ 1,110,000 c. $ 1,138,000 d. $ 1,152,000 e. None of the answers is correct
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) $7,104,000.
To calculate the total cost at different volumes, we need to use the formula:
Total cost = (Variable cost per unit x Volume) + Fixed cost
- Variable cost per unit is given as $6
- Fixed cost per unit is given as $2
- We can calculate the total fixed cost as: Fixed cost per unit x Volume = $2 x 144,000 = $288,000
- Using this information, we can calculate the total cost at different volumes:
a. Total cost = ($6 x 1,096,000) + $288,000 = $6,984,000
b. Total cost = ($6 x 1,110,000) + $288,000 = $7,008,000
c. Total cost = ($6 x 1,138,000) + $288,000 = $7,068,000
d. Total cost = ($6 x 1,152,000) + $288,000 = $7,104,000
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The following information about the payroll for the week ended December 30 was obtained from the records of Saine Co.: Salaries: Deductions: Sales salaries $223,000 Income tax withheld $80,960 Warehouse salaries 123,000 U.S. savings bonds 10,120 Office salaries 114,000 Group insurance 8,280 $460,000 Tax rates assumed: > Social security, 6%
Medicare, 1.5% State unemployment (employer only), 5.4% Federal unemployment (employer only), 0.8%
Required: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 1a. Assuming that the payroll for the last week of the year is to be paid on December 31, journalize the entry on December 30, to record the payroll.
The journal entry on December 30 to record the payroll for the last week of the year would be with Salaries Expense $460,000 and Social Security Taxes Payable-$13,800
Rest of the journal entries:
Medicare Taxes Payable $6,900
State Unemployment Taxes Payable $24,840
Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable $3,680
U.S. Savings Bonds Payable $10,120
Income Tax Payable $80,960
Group Insurance Payable $8,280
Cash $311,420
The debit to Salaries Expense represents the total amount of salaries earned by employees during the week. The credits to Social Security Taxes Payable and Medicare Taxes Payable represent the employer's share of payroll taxes for those programs, while the credits to State Unemployment Taxes Payable and Federal Unemployment Taxes Payable represent the employer's share of those taxes. The credit to U.S. Savings Bonds Payable represents the amount of savings bonds purchased by employees through payroll deduction, while the credit to Income Tax Payable represents the amount of federal income tax withheld from employees' paychecks.
The credit to Group Insurance Payable represents the amount of employee contributions to the company's group insurance plan. Finally, the credit to Cash represents the amount paid to employees in net pay after all deductions have been taken out.
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the amount of deadweight loss in society is increased.many consumers pay less than they would if a firm had charged a single price.total social welfare increases.it results in less economic activity than charging one price. true or false? true drag and drop here false drag and drop here
The statement "the amount of deadweight loss in society is increased" implies that there is inefficiency in the market due to the pricing strategy adopted by a firm.
This statement is often associated with price discrimination, where a firm charges different prices to different groups of customers for the same product or service. In such a case, some consumers may pay less than what they would have paid if the firm had charged a single price. This leads to a loss of welfare, also known as deadweight loss. Hence, the statement is true.
However, the statement "total social welfare increases" seems contradictory to the previous statement. If there is deadweight loss, then total social welfare cannot increase. This statement is false.
Finally, the statement "it results in less economic activity than charging one price" is also true. This is because price discrimination often leads to a reduction in overall demand for the product or service, as some consumers may be priced out of the market. Hence, charging a single price may result in more economic activity than price discrimination.
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under the 1035 policy exchange provision, which of the following will not receive favorable tax treatment? an annuity contract exchanged for a life insurance policy an endowment policy exchanged for an annuity contract a life insurance policy exchanged for another life insurance policy an annuity contract exchanged for another annuity contract
An endowment policy exchanged for an annuity contract will not receive favorable tax treatment under the 1035 policy exchange provision(b).
The 1035 policy exchange provision allows policyholders to exchange an existing life insurance, annuity, or endowment policy for a new one without incurring taxes on any investment gains. However, the exchange must be for a policy of the same type.
Therefore, an endowment policy exchanged for an annuity contract would not be eligible for favorable tax treatment because endowments are a different type of policy than annuities.
Exchanging an annuity contract for another annuity contract or a life insurance policy for another life insurance policy would both be eligible for favorable tax treatment under the 1035 exchange provision.
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The ways in which the factors of production are organized into production are the result of ____________ and __________________ . institutions; technological knowledge incentives; technological knowledge incentives; institutions human capital; technological knowledge
The ways in which the factors of production are organized into production are the result of incentives and institutions.
Incentives refer to the motivations or rewards that influence the behavior of individuals, firms, and governments in an economy. Institutions, on the other hand, are the established systems, rules, and organizations that shape the economic environment and guide the actions of its participants.Incentives play a crucial role in determining how resources are allocated and utilized. They influence the choices that individuals and firms make, such as how much to work, save, invest, and consume.
Institutions are responsible for providing a stable and predictable framework for economic activity. They set the rules of the game and enforce contracts, property rights, and other legal and social norms. Examples of institutions include the government, the legal system, financial markets, and educational systems. These institutions help to coordinate the actions of individuals and firms, facilitate cooperation, and reduce transaction costs.Together, incentives and institutions shape the organization of factors of production, leading to the efficient allocation of resources and driving economic growth and development.
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* Suppose the union raises wages by 2% when the elasticity of demand for labour is -0.3. By what percent will the firm's demand for labour change? Answer: Submit Answer * If a union bargains or lobbie
If the union raises wages by 2% when the elasticity of demand for labour is -0.3, this means that for every 1% increase in wages, the demand for labour will decrease by 0.3%. Therefore, if wages increase by 2%, the demand for labour will decrease by 0.6%.
It is important to note that this is a generalization and the actual change in demand for labour may vary depending on various factors such as the industry, the size of the firm, and the availability of substitutes for labour. If a union bargains or lobbies for higher wages, it may result in a decrease in demand for labour as firms may find it more costly to hire workers at higher wages.
This could potentially lead to unemployment if the demand for labour decreases significantly. On the other hand, if the union is successful in negotiating higher wages and the demand for labour remains relatively stable, it could lead to higher wages and better working conditions for workers.
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drake's company has just come out with a new product. when the firm launches the product, it intends to set the price relatively high for a while and then decreases the price to a more sustainable level for the long term. this is an example of which pricing objective?multiple choice question.volume maximizationsurvivalcustomer-drivenpredatoryprofit maximization
The pricing objective that Drake's company intends to use is "profit maximization." This strategy involves setting the price high initially to maximize profits in the short term and then gradually decreasing the price to a more sustainable level in the long term. The objective is to earn as much profit as possible while still maintaining market share. The other pricing objectives mentioned in the multiple-choice question, such as volume maximization, survival, customer-driven, and predatory pricing, do not align with the scenario described.
It is important to note that the pricing objective chosen by a company can greatly impact its success in the market. Profit maximization is a common pricing objective for businesses as it aims to increase profits by setting a higher price in the short term. However, this strategy can also be risky as it may alienate potential customers who are not willing to pay a higher price.
Drake's company will need to carefully monitor the market and adjust its pricing strategy accordingly to ensure that it remains competitive and relevant in the long term. The eventual goal will be to achieve a balance between pricing and demand that maximizes profits while still meeting customer needs. Ultimately, the success of any pricing strategy will depend on factors such as the target market, competition, and product demand, and a company's ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
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Drake's company has just come out with a new product. When the firm launches the product, it intends to set the price relatively high for a while and then decrease the price to a more sustainable level for the long term. This is an example of which pricing objective? Please choose from the options below:
A. Volume maximization
B. Survival
C. Customer-driven
D. Predatory
E. Profit maximization
school administrators often require their staff to write common assessments. which of the following is important to consider regarding the writing of common assessments in a team of four teachers, all of whom teach third grade on the same campus?
It is important to ensure that the common assessments align with the grade-level standards and that they are consistent in terms of difficulty and rigor across all classrooms.
When writing common assessments, it is crucial to ensure that all teachers are on the same page and that the assessments are fair and equitable for all students.
This requires a collaborative effort to ensure that the assessments are aligned with grade-level standards and that they are consistent in terms of difficulty and rigor.
Additionally, it is important to establish a clear process for reviewing and analyzing the results of the assessments to inform instruction and improve student learning.
By taking these steps, teachers can work together to ensure that students receive a high-quality education that prepares them for success.
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true or false: the major downside to co-branding is the potential that negative publicity on the part of one brand, could affect the other brand in a negative way as well.
The correct answer is True. Co-branding, which involves the collaboration of two or more brands to create a new product or service, can offer many benefits such as increased brand exposure, access to new markets, and enhanced credibility.
However, it also poses some risks, and one of the major downsides is the potential negative impact on one brand due to negative publicity or a crisis involving the other brand. For example, if a co-branded product experiences a recall or safety issue, both brands involved in the partnership could suffer reputational damage, even if only one brand is directly responsible. Similarly, if one brand involved in a co-branding partnership faces negative publicity, such as a scandal or controversy, the other brand may be implicated by association, which could harm its reputation and sales. Therefore, it is essential for brands to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of co-branding, as well as establish clear communication and contingency plans to mitigate the impact of negative events on both brands.
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If two countries have the same steady-state levels of output, the country that is ___________ today will ______________ in per capita output.poorer; catch upricher; eventually fall behindricher; become even further aheadpoorer; always lag behind
The answer to this question depends on the economic policies that each country is following. If two countries have the same steady-state levels of output, then we can assume that they have similar economic policies.
In this case, the country that is poorer today will catch up in per capita output, while the country that is richer today will eventually fall behind. This is because the poorer country will have greater room for growth and development, and can therefore make greater strides to improve its economic situation.
In contrast, the richer country will have less room to grow, and may even be held back by its existing economic structure. Over time, the poorer country will be able to close the gap in per capita output, while the richer country will be unable to keep up with the growth of the poorer country, and will eventually fall behind.
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If the focal length of a person's eye is less than that distance from the lens to the retina, then
we say that person is
nearsighted
farsighted
hyperopic
astigmatic
If the focal length of a person's eye is less than the distance from the lens to the retina, then we say that person is nearsighted.
As a result of nearsightedness, also known as myopia, a person may see up close items well yet far away objects appear hazy.
The reason behind this is that the elongated shape of the eye enables light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it.
Concave lenses in spectacles or contact lenses can be used to treat this, helping to focus light onto the retina.
To permanently rectify their nearsightedness, some patients with the condition may elect to have refractive surgery, such as LASIK.
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Administering health benefits programs, helping line managers comply with EEO laws, and assisting with labor relations are all elements of the ________ function.A) coordinativeB) proceduralC) staffD) line
Administering health benefits programs, helping line managers comply with the EEO laws, and assisting with labor relations are all elements of C) staff function.
Staff functions provide support and advice to the line functions of an organization, which are responsible for producing goods or services. In this case, the staff function is supporting the line function by providing guidance and assistance with HR-related issues. It is important for both the line and staff functions to work together to achieve organizational goals effectively. These services include coordinating benefits programs, ensuring compliance with equal employment opportunity (EEO) laws, and managing labor relations. The staff function plays a crucial role in helping the organization run smoothly and effectively, while maintaining a positive work environment.
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