Answer:
B h2so4 myb..........
Calculate the amount of gold deposited when a current of 5A is passed through a solution of gold salt for 2hrs 15mins. If the same current is used, find the time taken for 6g of gold to be deposited. (Au=197 1faraday=96500c)
Answer:
a. 82.68 g b. 9.8 min
Explanation:
a. The amount of gold deposited by 5 A current in 2 hrs 15 mins
Since charge Q = It where I = current = 5 A and time = 2 hrs 15 mins = 2 × 60 min + 15 min = 120 + 15 min = 135 min = 135 × 60 s = 8100 s
Q = 5 A × 8100 s
= 40500 C
Also, Q = nF where n = number of moles of gold deposited and F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C
n = Q/F = 40500 C/96500 C = 0.4195 moles ≅ 0.42 mole
Now n = m/M where m = mass of gold and M = molar mass of gold = 197
m = nM
= 0.42 × 197 g
= 82.68 g
b. The time taken for 6g of gold to be deposited.
We first find the number of moles of gold in 6g of gold
Since n = m/M and m = 6 g
n = 6/197 = 0.0305 mole
Q = It = nF
t = nF/I
= 0.0305 mol × 96500 C/5 A
= 2939.09 mol C
= 587.82 s
Changing t to minutes
587.82/60 s = 9.8 min
A pressure cooker contains 5.68 liters of air at a temperature of 394 K. If the absolute pressure of the air in the pressure cooker is 205 pascals, how many moles of air are in the cooker? The cooker contains _______ moles of air.
Answer:
The pressure cooker contains 0.000355 moles of air (to three significant figures).
Explanation:
To find the number of moles of air in the pressure cooker, we can use the ideal gas law.
Ideal Gas Law[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
where:
P is the pressure measured in pascal (Pa).V is the volume measured in cubic meters (m³).T is the temperature measured in kelvin (K) R is the ideal gas constant (8.3144626 J·K/mol).n is the number of moles.Rearrange the equation to solve for n:
[tex]\implies n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
As we have been given the volume in liters, we must first convert it to cubic meters. As 1 liter = 0.001 m³ then 5.68 liters = 0.00568 m³.
Therefore, the values to substitute into the formula are:
P = 205 PaV = 0.00568 m³T = 394 KR = 8.3144626 J·K/molSubstitute the values into the formula and solve for n:
[tex]\implies n=\dfrac{205 \cdot 0.00568}{8.3144626 \cdot 394}[/tex]
[tex]\implies n=0.000355444...[/tex]
[tex]\implies n=0.000355\; \sf mol\; (3\;s.f.)[/tex]
Therefore, the pressure cooker contains 0.000355 moles of air (to three significant figures).
Which is a perfect square?
6’1
6’2
6’3
6’5
Answer:
6^3 I believe.
Explanation:
If it's wrong it may be 6^2 because you should square it, but I think it's 6^3
hurry I'm on a timer
Which term describes erosion?
O creates small particles
O hardens rock fragments
O transports solid materials
O dissolves rock components
Answer:
transports solid materials
Explanation:
Erosion is a process where solid materials are transported by natural forces such as wind or water.
Answer: c
Explanation:
a. What effect does adding a solute to a solvent have on the freezing point of the solvent? What equation describes the effect? b. What effect does adding a solute to a solvent have on the boiling point of the solvent? What equation describes the effect?
Answer:
a. Adding a solute to a solvent results in freezing point depression that is lowering of the freezing point of the solvent
The equation that describes the effect is [tex]\Delta T_f = K_f \times m \times i[/tex]
b. The effect of adding a solute to a solvent have on the boiling point of the solvent is the elevation of the boiling point of the solvent
The equation that describes the effect of boiling point elevation is given as follows;
[tex]\Delta T_b = K_b \times m \times i[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\Delta T_f = K_f \times m \times i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\Delta T_f[/tex] = [tex]T_{f(pure \ solvent)}[/tex] - [tex]T_{f(solution)}[/tex]
[tex]K_f[/tex] = Constant for Molal freezing point
i = van't Hoff factor which is the number of irons present in each solute molecule
m = Molality of the solution
[tex]\Delta T_b = K_b \times m \times i[/tex]
Where:
[tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] = [tex]T_{f(pure \ solvent)}[/tex] - [tex]T_{f(solution)}[/tex]
[tex]K_b[/tex] = Constant for Molal freezing point
i = van't Hoff factor which is the number of irons present in each solute molecule
m = Molality of the solution
Adding a solute to a solvent affects the freezing point and boiling point of the solvent by either lowering or raising them, respectively. These effects can be described using the freezing point depression and boiling point elevation equations, which take into account the molality of the solute and the constants specific to each solvent.
a. When a solute is added to a solvent, it lowers the freezing point of the solvent. This phenomenon is known as freezing point depression. The equation that describes the effect is the freezing point depression equation:
∆T = Kf * m
where ∆T is the change in freezing point, Kf is the cryoscopic constant, and m is the molality of the solute.
To explain this further, when a solute is added to a solvent, it disrupts the regular arrangement of solvent molecules in the crystal lattice during freezing. This makes it more difficult for the solvent to form a solid, resulting in a decrease in the freezing point.
For example, if you add salt (NaCl) to water, the salt molecules will mix with the water molecules. As a result, the freezing point of the water will decrease, and it will require a lower temperature for the water to freeze.
b. Adding a solute to a solvent also raises the boiling point of the solvent. This is known as boiling point elevation. The equation that describes the effect is the boiling point elevation equation:
∆T = Kb * m
where ∆T is the change in boiling point, Kb is the ebullioscopic constant, and m is the molality of the solute.
To understand this concept, when a solute is added to a solvent, the solute particles disrupt the intermolecular forces between solvent molecules. This increases the boiling point of the solution because more heat energy is required to overcome the stronger intermolecular forces between the solute and solvent particles.
For instance, if you dissolve sugar (C12H22O11) in water, the sugar molecules will interact with the water molecules. As a result, the boiling point of the water will increase, and it will require a higher temperature for the water to boil.
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What is the temperature in Celsius of 308 K
Answer:
35degrees celsius
308-273=35
Read the passage. Oceans and seas can act as a buffer heat reservoir to regulate climates. They can absorb great quantities of heat in the summer, with very little temperature change. In the winter, oceans and seas release the heat. This is the main reason why coastal climates are milder compared to terrestrial climates. Which choice correctly explains this phenomena? A) the high freezing point of water caused by the strength of O–H bonds B) the high boiling point or water caused by hydrogen bonding C) the high heat of vaporization of water caused by the strength of O–H bonds D) the high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding
Answer:
D) the high specific heat of water caused by hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The water has a higher specific heat and is due to the bonding of H2 molecules by the water. When the bonding is broken the heat is released and water molecules can move freely. This leads to a decline in the temperatures and thus the heat is released in winters and coastal climates are considered to be milder than terrestrial climates. As the energy is released on condensation.Acid rain is the direct result of acid released by burning fossil fuels.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answer:
The answer is TrueHope this helps you
which type of evidence do you think is most useful in an investigation? why?
Answer:
I THINK PHYSICAL EVIDENCE IS THE MOST USEFUL IN AN INVESTIGATION BECAUSE IT IS THE MOST BLACK AND WHITE OUT OF ALL THE TYPES OF EVIDENCE. IT'S ONE THING TO LISTEN TO A TESTIMONY OR LOOK AT DOCUMENTS, BUT IT'S ANOTHER THING TO HAVE THE SUSPECT'S DNA AT THE CRIME SCENE.
Explanation:
Answer:
Trace evidence is most importent because it leads to the person who comited the crime faster than normal evidence. Finger prints, hair, skin cells, and fingernails are examples of trace evidence. No two people have the same DNA or print unless their identical twins so this can find out who the guilty person is esely but you still need to find the story to how and what the person did makeing physical evidence the secend most importent.
Explanation:
write down the new substance formed when ammonia react with hydrochloric acid
Answer: ammonium chloride
Explanation: The reaction equation among ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is written as follows: NH3+HCl=NH4Cl. Ammonia is a susceptible base that reacts with hydrochloric acid, forming a compound referred to as ammonium chloride.
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of a chemical
reaction?
O A. Breaking into small pieces
OB. Producing a solid
OC. Changing color
OD. Producing light
Answer:OD. Producing light
Explanation:
Calculate mass in grams of 1.2 moles of HNO 3
first, we need the molar mass of HNO3(azotic acid) it's equal to 1AH+1AN+3AO(where A is the atomic mass of the element present within the molecule and, it's multiplied by how many times it's present)=1*1+1*14+3*16=15+54=69g/mole
now we multiply the molar mass with the number of moles 69*1.2=82.8 grames
Which tool was used to collect the solid product of the chemical reaction? the balance the funnel with the filter paper the Erlenmeyer flask the beaker the watch glass With this tool, the could be separated from the .
Answer:
B. The Funnel withe the filter paper.
Explanation:
The next answers is copper and aqueous solution.
The statement, that describes tool was used to collect the solid product of the chemical reaction is "the funnel with the filter paper."
What is a chemical reaction ?
A chemical reaction is a process that converts one or more compounds, known as reactants, into one or more distinct substances, known as products.
Filtration is a basic process for removing solid particles suspended in a liquid solution. Filtration is a method of separating solids from liquids or gases by employing a filter material that enables the fluid but not the solid to pass through. A funnel with filter paper can be used to gather solid product during the filtration process.
Hence the correct answer is the funnel with the filter paper.
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Anyone know how to answer this?
Answer:
i metal
ii nonmetal
iii metal
iv nonmetal
Explanation:
If you look up what the element of a heater is, you get a picture of some sort of rod. It's the heating element of the heater, and must be some type of metal to conduct electricity and warm up. Fishing rods are made of either fiberglass, graphite, or carbon fibre. These are nonmetals. In order for a lightning rod to conduct electricity and bring the lightning down to the ground, it has to be metal. You wouldn't want a metal oven mitt, as that would burn your hand.
Consider the equation below.
Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
The mole ratio of zinc to zinc sulfate is
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
There is one mole of zinc (Zn) and one mole of zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄).
The mole ratio is 1:1.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
1:1
Explanation:
While camping you light a small campfire, initiating the combustion of wood to produce heat and
light. What can you determine about this reaction?
O A. It is exothermic.
B. The bond making energy is more than 600 kJ.
OC. It is endothermic.
D. The bond breaking energy is more than 600 kJ.
Answer:
A. It is exothermic
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen present in air to produce carbon (iv) oxide and water as well release heat and light energy.Combustion is an exothermic process.
An exothermic reaction releases energy in the form of heat to the surroundings. The energy required to break bonds in the reactants is less than the energy required to form new bonds in the products in an exothermic reaction.
From the given options;
A. It is exothermic is determinable since the reaction is a combustion reaction
B. The bond making energy is more than 600 kJ is not certain because the mass of the wood being burnt is not given. Also, wood is not composed of a specific element that would be taking part in the reaction, rather it is composed of various substances.
C. It is endothermic. is wrong because combustion of wood is exothermic.
D. The bond breaking energy is more than 600 kJ is not certain because the mass of the wood being burnt is not given. Also, wood is not composed of a specific element that would be taking part in the reaction, rather is composed of many substances.
For biomass, solar, coal, natural gas, oil, and geothermal energy, identify each energy resource as renewable or non-renewable.
Answer:
biomass is renewable
solar is renewable
coal is non-renewable
natural gas is non-renewable
oil is non-renewable
geothermal energy is renewable
Explanation:
The biomass, solar and geothermal are renewable source of energy and coal, natural gas and oil are non renewable source of energy.
What is renewable source of energy?Renewable energy is defined as the energy derived from natural source of energy that are replenished at the higher rate then they are consumed.
It can also be defined as the energy that are collected from renewable resources that are replenished on a human time scale.
Solar, wind, tidal, biomass, geothermal etc. are some of the example.
Non renewable energy is defined as the natural resource of energy that cannot be easily replaced by human means at a pace quickly enough to keep up with the consumption.
Coal, petrol, oil, natural gas, fossil fuel etc. are some of the example.
Thus, the biomass, solar and geothermal are renewable source of energy and coal, natural gas and oil are non renewable source of energy.
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A student combines 364.6 g of HCl with 80 g of NaOH in 5 L of water. What additional volume of H2O must be added to this mixture to yield a solution with a pH of 1? Note that the molar mass of HCl is 35.46 g/mole, while that of NaOH is 40 g/mole.
Answer:
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solution
Explanation:
The reaction of HCl With NaOH is:
HCl + NaOH → H₂O + NaCl
By using molar mass of each reactant you can know how many moles will react, thus:
HCl: 364.6g HCl ₓ (1mol / 36.46g) = 10 moles HCl
NaOH: 80g NaOH ₓ (1mol / 40g) = 2 moles NaOH
That means after the reaction will remain in solution, 10-2 = 8 moles of HCl = 8 moles of H⁺ (In water, HCl dissociates as H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
A solution with pH = 1 contains:
pH = -log [H⁺]
1 = -log [H⁺]
0.1M = [H⁺]
As molarity, M is the ratio between moles and liters and you want a solution 0.1M having 8 moles of H⁺ you require:
0.1M = 8 moles H⁺ / 80L
As the student combines the solution with 5L of water, you require
75L of additional water to have a pH 1 solutionThe ion product of water:
varies with pH
remains constant regardless of the pH
ranges between 1.0 and 10 -14
is only applicable to neutral water
Answer:
remains constant regardless of the pH
Explanation:
The pH refers to the hydrogen potential or hydrogen power that states the aqueous solution acidity. It varies from 0 to 14. The higher pH values denotes more basic solutions while on the other hand, the lower pH values denote more acidic
An acidic solution refers to a solution at which the hydrogen ions concentration is more than the hydroxide ions concentration
Therefore the ion product of water remains constant as the value of both hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is relatively small as non-dissociated water concentration would remain the same.
Hence, the second option is correct
Answer:
remains constant regardless of the pH
Explanation:
Hi does anyone know how to do question 4?
Please show working out thanks.
answer:
a)1.274 g b) 0.013 mole
Explanation:
a) Mass of 1 mol of CuSo4. 5H20=
[tex]63 + 32 + (16 \times 4) + (7 \times 1) + (16 \times 5)[/tex]
=246g
no. moles of CuSo4. 5H2O=
[tex] \frac{mass}{mass \: of \: 1mole} [/tex]
so moles
=
[tex] \frac{3.14}{246} [/tex]
0.013 mole
in the equation
1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of CuSo4.5H2O
in other words
0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of CuSo4.5H2O
so mass of 1 mole (Mr) H2So4=
[tex](2 \times 1) + 32 + (16 \times 4)[/tex]
98g
mass of sulphuric acid= mole × mass of 1 mole
so mass= 0.013 × 98
1.274 g
b) In the equation
1 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 1 mole of copper(ll) oxide
in other words
0.013 mole of sulphuric acid reacts to form 0.013 mole of copper (ll) oxide
so 0.013 mole of copper(ll) oxide is reacted
Hope it helped and pls mark brainliest
Match the following.
1. A substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution; alternatively, a proton donor
2. A substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution; alternatively, a proton acceptor
a. acid
b. base
Answer:
1. Acid produces hydrogen ions in a solution.
2. Base produces hydroxide ions in a solution.
Answer:
1. A substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution; alternatively, a proton donor
Acid
2. A substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution; alternatively, a proton acceptor
Base
A. If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. B. If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false. D. If Assertion is false and Reason is true i Assertion: .Burning of magnesium ribbon produce whitish powder called magnesium oxide. Reason : Magnesium is generally cleaned by rubbing it on sand paper
Answer:
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
Explanation:
The burning of magnesium in air produces magnesium oxide as shown by the equation;
2Mg(s) + O2(g) -----> 2MgO(s)
The magnesium oxide solid is recovered as a white ash. This is a typical example of an oxidation reaction which is also a combustion reaction.
The reason has nothing at all to do with the assertion hence the answer given.
Magnesium oxide is basic just like the oxides of other metals and dissolves in water to yield an alkali.
Answer:
Answer:
C. If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
Explanation:
The burning of magnesium in air produces magnesium oxide as shown by the equation;
2Mg(s) + O2(g) -----> 2MgO(s)
The magnesium oxide solid is recovered as a white ash. This is a typical example of an oxidation reaction which is also a combustion reaction.
The reason has nothing at all to do with the assertion hence the answer given.
Magnesium oxide is basic just like the oxides of other metals and dissolves in water to yield an alkali.
Explanation:
in Analytical chemistry laboratory. Nickle(ppm)in water sample estimated by two different students was as ,student 1 (25 24 24 24 24 28 26 ) and student 2 (24 25 24 24 25 25 ), if the true valude on Nickle in water was 20 ppm estimate the precision and accuracy of both students
Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Precision and accuracy are both statistical concepts. Precision is about how close are the measured values to each other. Accuracy is closeness of the measured values to a specific value or reference value.
There are many ways to calculate precision and accuracy, one is stimating precision as Relative Uncertainty and accuracy as Relative Error.
Formulas are:
Relative Uncertainty: Standard desviation / Measured value.
Relative Error: Measured Value - Expected Value / Expected value
Measured value is the aveage of the values.
For student 1:
Mean = 25
Standard desviation = 1.5275
Relative Uncertainty: 1.5275 / 25
Relative Uncertainty: 0.061
Relative Error: 25 - 20 / 20
Relative Error: 0.25
For student 2:
Mean = 24.5
Standard desviation = 0.5477
Relative Uncertainty: 0.5477 / 24.5
Relative Uncertainty: 0.02
Relative Error: 24.5 - 20 / 20
Relative Error: 0.225
As the student 2 has a low Relative error and uncertainty, you can say student 2 is more accurate and precise
Calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20. It can form an ion by losing 2
electrons. What would its charge be?
A. 18
B. 22
C. 2+
D. 2-
Answer:
2+
Explanation:
Apex lolz
help me solve this density question
Answer:
1.03 grams / mL
Explanation:
Mass of beaker and sample liquid = 84.64
Mass of beaker = 32.344
Mass of the sample (subtract) = 52.296
Don't do any rounding until you are finished.
mass = 52.296 grams
volume = 50.6 mL
density = mass / volume
density = 52.296/50.6
density = 1.034 grams / mL
Rounding
The volume only has 3 dig digs
So the answer is 1.03 grams / mL
what is the symbol of iron
Answer:
the symbol of an iron is Fe (ferous, feric).
A car travelling at 50m/s produces a force of 200N. What is the power of the engine in kilowatts(KW).
Answer:
10 kilowatts or 10,000 kw
Explanation:
Power = Force × Velocity
Given that:
Velocity of car is 50 m/s
The force is 200N
The power would be:
P = 200 × 50
P = 10,000 W
Notice that it only reaches watts because of the unit of the velocity is m/s. Standard unit to make Kw is km.
Since:
1 kw = 1000 w
10 kw = 10000 w
Credits to the person below me for correction.
Answer:
10 KW
Explanation:
The speed of the car is 50m/s.
The force of 200N is produced.
Power (W) = Velocity (m/s) × Force (N)
Power (W) = 50 × 200
Power (W) = 10000
1 Nm/s = 1 Watt
The power in Watts is 10000. The question asks for the power in kilowatts.
1 kilowatts = 1000 Watts
10000/1000 = 10 kilowatts
(Please someone help!) Explain how you would determine the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2
Answer: 164.09 g/mol
Explanation:
what is the product 100g and 150g
Answer:
15000 g
Explanation:
We simply multiply 100 grams with 150 grams to get 1.5(10⁴) grams.
Answer:
0.015 kg2
Explanation:
which is a genotype?
Answer:
Genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA.
Explanation:
Hello,
In genetics, two specific terms define the characteristics of a living thing; a genotype and a phenotype; thus, phenotypes are related with the physical manifestation of genes, for instance, red hair, blue eyes, long arms and others.
On the other hand, genotypes are related with the collection of genes expressed in the DNA, and they could be for equal alleles or for different alleles, in other words, it is the version of DNA the living thing has.
Regards.