Answer:
1. Amortization Expense; Patents.
2. Copyright.
Explanation:
Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.
Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.
Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of
I. Trademarks.
II. Patents.
III. Copyright.
Copyright law can be defined as a set of formal rules granted by a government to protect an intellectual property by giving the owner an exclusive right to use while preventing any unauthorized access, use or duplication by others.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to amortization expense and a credit to patents. Amortization in financial accounting is used to periodically lower the book value of a loan principal or an intangible asset such as intellectual property over a set period of time.
2. Copyright: the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent.
At December 31, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $288,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1,500 (credit) before any adjustments. An analysis of accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 1% of accounts receivable. The amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be:
Answer:
$1,380
Explanation:
Given that;
Accounts receivables = $288,000
Allowance for uncollectible accounts = $1,500 (credit balance)
Allowance should be 1% of accounts receivables = $288,000 × 1% = 2,880
Then, the adjustment = $2,880 - $1,500 = $1,380
Therefore, the amount of the adjustment for uncollectible accounts would be $1,380
Fitz Company reports the following information. Use the indirect method to prepare only the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Selected 2015 Income Statement Data Selected Year-Ned 2015 Balance Sheet Data
Net income $397,000 Accounts receivable decrease $142,900
Depreciation expense 49,200 Inventory decrease 48,500
Amortization expense 7,500 Prepaid expenses increase 4,800
Gain on sale of plant assetes 6600 Accounts payable decrease 9,400
Salaries payable increase 1,600
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the operating activities is presented below:
cash flow from operating activities
Net income $397,000
Add: Depreciation expense $49,200
Add: Amortization expense $7,500
Add: Accounts receivable decrease $142,900
Less: Gain on sale of plant asset -$6,600
Add: Inventory decrease $48,500
less: Prepaid expenses increase -$4,800
Less: Accounts payable decrease -$9,400
Add: Salaries payable increase $1,600
net cash flow from operating activities $625,900
Winslow Inc. manufactures and sells three types of shoes. The income statements prepared under the absorption costing method for the three shoes are as follows:
Winslow Inc.
Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2 Revenues $850,000.00 $700,000.00 $635,000.00
3 Cost of goods sold 413,000.00 338,700.00 419,000.00
4 Gross profit $437,000.00 $361,300.00 $216,000.00
5 Selling and administrative 389,000.00 257,900.00 359,500.00
expenses
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000.00 $103,400.00 $(143,500.00)
operations
In addition, you have determined the following information with respect to allocated fixed costs:
1 Cross Training Shoes Golf Shoes Running Shoes
2 Fixed costs:
3 Cost of goods sold $128,500.00 $90,300.00 $120,500.00
4 Selling and administrative expenses
95,900.00 82,400.00 143,500.00
These fixed costs are used to support all three product lines and will not change with the elimination of any one product. In addition, you have determined that the effects of inventory may be ignored.
The management of the company has deemed the profit performance of the running shoe line as unacceptable. As a result, it has decided to eliminate the running shoe line. Management does not expect to be able to increase sales in the other two lines. However, as a result of eliminating the running shoe line, management expects the profits of the company to increase by $143,500.
Required:
a. Do you agree with management’s decision and conclusions? Explain your answer. (Note: You may wish to complete part (b), the variable costing income statement, first.)
b. Prepare a variable costing income statement for the three products. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if it is required. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. Enter all other amounts as positive numbers.
c. Use the report in (b) to determine the profit impact of eliminating the running shoe line, assuming no other changes. Use the minus sign to indicate a decline in profit.
Answer:
Winslow Inc.
a. No. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions. Eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.
b. Variable Costing Income Statements:
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000 $2,185,000
3 Variable costs:
Cost of goods sold 284,500 248,400 298,500 831,400
Selling and administrative 293,100 175,500 216,000 684,600
Total 577,600 423,900 514,500 1,516,000
4 Gross profit $272,400 $276,100 $120,500 $669,000
5 Fixed costs:
Cost of goods sold 128,500 90,300 120,500 339,300
Selling & administrative 95,900 82,400 143,500 321,800
Total 224,400 172,700 264,000 661,100
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500) $7,900
c. Eliminating the line only eliminated the variable costs of goods sold and selling and administrative expenses. The fixed costs were not changed with the elimination. Therefore, eliminating the running shoes line increased the company-wide loss to $112,600 from a profit of $7,900.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Winslow Inc.
Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000
3 Cost of goods sold 413,000 338,700 419,000
4 Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $216,000
5 Selling & administrative
expenses 389,000 257,900 359,500
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500)
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000 $2,185,000
3 Variable costs:
Cost of goods sold 284,500 248,400 298,500 831,400
Selling and administrative 293,100 175,500 216,000 684,600
Total 577,600 423,900 514,500 1,516,000
4 Gross profit $272,400 $276,100 $120,500 $669,000
5 Fixed costs:
Cost of goods sold 128,500 90,300 120,500 339,300
Selling & administrative 95,900 82,400 143,500 321,800
Total 224,400 172,700 264,000 661,100
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 $(143,500) $7,900
Eliminating the running shoe line:
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Total
2 Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $1,550,000
3 Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs 284,500 248,400 532,900
Fixed costs 128,500 90,300 339,300
Total 413,000 338,700 872,200
4 Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $677,800
5 Selling & administrative expenses:
Variable costs 293,100 175,500 468,600
Fixed costs 95,900 82,400 321,800
Total 389,000 257,900 790,400
6 Income (Loss) from $48,000 $103,400 ($112,600)
Should a room attendant share information with others about a guest if he/she thinks what the guest is doing is morally wrong?
Answer:
No, a room attendant should not share information with others about a guest if he/she thinks what the guest is doing is morally wrong.
Explanation:
Morality is a subjective issue. Even at that, what may be morally wrong can still be legal. Hence, there is no reason for a room attendant to share information with others about a guest if he/she thinks what the guest is doing is morally wrong.
For example, smoking shisha or drinking alcohol may be morally wrong to a room attendant, but it is legal for the guest to do in a guest house or hotel, hence the guest is within his rights to do so. Therefore, there is no need for a room attendant to inform others in as much it is legal.
Marginal revenue,graphically is:_________
a. the slope of a line from the origin to a point on the total revenue curve.
b. the slope of a line from the origin to the end of the total revenue curve.
c. the slope of the total revenue curve at a given point.
d. the vertical intercept of a line tangent to the total revenue curve at a given point.
e. the horizontal intercept of a line tangent to the total revenue curve at a given point.
Answer:
c. the slope of the total revenue curve at a given point.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as the break even analysis, it is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Marginal cost can be defined as the additional or extra cost that is being incurred by a company as a result of the production of an additional unit of a product or service.
Generally, marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in production costs by the change in level of output or quantity.
Marginal revenue can be defined as the additional amount of money that is gained or generated by a business firm from the sales of an additional unit of a product or service.
Marginal revenue, graphically is the slope of the total revenue curve at a given point.
This ultimately implies that, the change in the value of the total revenue curve at a given point gives the marginal revenue.
Market Structure and Market Power
The marginal revenue curve of a firm with market power will always lie below its demand curve because of:_____.
a. the discount effect and the substitution effect.
b. the substitution effect and the income effect.
c. the output effect and the discount effect.
d. the output effect and the substitution effect.
Answer: c. the output effect and the discount effect.
Explanation:
The output effect is how firms with market power control their production in honest to make profit.
A firm with market farm will have to reduce it's marginal revenue curve to increase sales.
The marginal revenue will therefore be below the Demand curve to show that the marginal revenue has to be reduced for a team to sell more goods.
Overhead Application, Activity-Based Costing, Bid Prices Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is:
Purchasing $40,000
Setups 37,500
Engineering 50,000
Other 40,000
Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Company's controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor $1,200 $2,200
Number of purchase orders 15 20
Number of setups 3 4
Number of engineering hours 45 10
Number of machine hours 200 200
The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost.
Required:
1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours.
2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates?
3. Which bids are more accurate?
Answer:
Firenza Company
1. Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours = $3.35
2. Overhead Rates:
Purchasing $8 per purchase order
Setups $75 per setup
Engineering $20 per engineering hour
Other $8 per machine hour
Plantwide rate ABC rates
Bid prices
Job 1 $6,470 $12,103
Job 2 $12,210 $19,320
3. The bids based on ABC rates are more accurate.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted overhead for the coming year is:
Purchasing $40,000
Setups 37,500
Engineering 50,000
Other 40,000
Total overhead $167,500
Expected machine hours = 50,000
Plantwide overhead rate based on machine hours = $3.35 ($167,500/50,000)
Overhead Usage / Cost Driver Overhead Rates
Purchasing $40,000 5,000 purchase orders $8/purchase order
Setups 37,500 500 setups $75/ setup
Engineering 50,000 2,500 engineering hours $20/eng. hour
Other 40,000 5,000 machine hours $8 /machine hour
Job Costing based on Plantwide rate:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor 1,200 2,200
Overhead costs: 670 670
Total production costs $6,470 $12,210
Job Costing based on ABC rates:
Job 1 Job 2
Direct materials $4,600 $9,340
Direct labor $1,200 $2,200
Overhead costs: $2,845 $2,260
Total costs of production $8,645 $13,800
Markup (40%) $3,458 $5,520
Selling price $12,103 $19,320
Number of purchase orders $120 (15*$8) $160 (20*$8)
Number of setups 225 (3*$75) 300 (4*$75)
Number of engineering hours 900 (45*$20) 200 (10*$20)
Number of machine hours 1,600 (200*$8) 1,600 (200*$8)
Overhead costs: $2,845 $2,260
Which of the following is not true of the 3 level variance analysis of operating income?
a. Level 2 shows the direct material price and efficiency variances
b. Level 2 shows the sales-volume variance for operating income
c. Level 3 shows the fixed overhead production volume variance as a component of the sales-volume variance for operating income
d. Level 1 shows the static budget variance for operating income
Answer:
The option that is not true of the 3 level variance analysis of operating income is:
a. Level 2 shows the direct material price and efficiency variances
Explanation:
The operating income can be analyzed in three levels. The first level is the static budget versus actual results variance, which shows the difference between the planning budget and the actual results. The second level is the sale-volume variance, while the third level shows the fixed overhead variance. This can be collapsed into level 2, with the final level showing more details about direct material price and efficiency variances, etc.
Medical clinic office: Medical case files of deceased patients. Which transfer method? explain your decision?
Answer: Perpetual
Explanation:
It is best to use the perpetual transfer method because the medical case files on deceased patient should be transferred immediately seeing as the patient is no longer alive.
Using a periodic transfer method would mean that files are only transferred at certain times even though the patient may have been deceased for some time.
You wish to take an Excel course. You may enroll at one within your school or you may take a community class at the local library. You've gathered the following information to aid in your decision-making process.
Costs/Benefits College Course Community Course
Cost $2,600 $1,390
Distance to course 0.40 miles (walking distance) 16 miles (driving distance)
Timing of course Weekday Weekend
Number of meetings 16 8
Qualitative considerations Convenience, quality of instruction Flexibility, brief duration
If you enroll in the community class, you will be unable to work at your regular job on weekends for the eight weekend days when the class meets. If you typically earn $260 per weekend shift, which option would you choose (considering enrollment cost and opportunity cost)?
a) Neither alternative
b) College course
c) Community course
d) Both alternatives
Answer:
The chosen option (considering enrollment costs and opportunity cost) is:
b) College course.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Costs/Benefits
College Course Community Course
Cost $2,600 $1,390
Opportunity costs -2,080 2,080
Net costs $520 $3,470
Distance to course 0.40 miles 16 miles
(walking distance) (driving distance)
Timing of course Weekday Weekend
Number of meetings 16 8
b) With the College course option, you will earn $2,080 ($260 * 8) weekdays to offset part of the enrollment cost. With the Community course option, $2,080 will be lost in opportunity cost, thereby increasing the total costs incurred. These costs are apart from the driving costs associated with traveling 16 miles to the Community Course at the local library.
Citibank need to borrow $1 million for 6 months starting in 2 years. Citibank is concerned about the interest rate would like to lock in the interest rate it pays by going long an FRA with Bank of America. The FRA specifies that Citibank will borrow at a fixed rate of 0.04 for 6 months on $1 million in 2 years. If the 6 months LIBOR rate proves to be 0.01. Then to settle the FRA, what is the cash flow to Citibank at the end of 2 years
Answer:
"$ 15,000" is the correct solution.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Agreed fixed rate,
= 0.04
LIBOR rate,
= 0.01
No. of borrowing months,
= 6
National amount,
= 1000000
Now,
The net payment will be:
= [tex]National \ principal*(Floating \ rate - Fixed \ rate)\times \frac{No. \ of \ months}{12}[/tex]
On substituting the above values, we get
= [tex]1000000\times (0.01-0.4)\times \frac{6}{12}[/tex]
= [tex]1000000\times (-0.03)\times 0.5[/tex]
= [tex]-15,000[/tex] ($)
Annabelle is employed as an administrator for GRM Industries. She noticed that her Box 1 and Box 3 amounts on her W-2 were different.
b Employer identification number (EIN)
c Employer'd name, address, and ZIP code
1 Wages, tips, other compensation
2 Federal income tax withheld
3 Social security wages
4 Social security tax withheld
What is a reason why the amounts in boxes 1 and 3 would be different?
a) Annabelle received tips, which are not subject to Social Security taxes.
b) Annabelle has contributed to a pre-tax 401(k) that reduced her taxable wages.
c) Annabelle changed her withholding allowances on her W-4.
d) Annabelle's wages were subject to a pre-tax garnishment.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
:::::::::::::::::::
Portions of the financial statements for Alliance Technologies are provided below. ALLIANCE TECHNOLOGIES Income Statement For the year ended December 31, 2021 Net sales $ 335,000 Expenses: Cost of goods sold $ 200,000 Operating expenses 63,000 Depreciation expense 16,300 Income tax expense 23,500 Total expenses 302,800 Net income $ 32,200 ALLIANCE TECHNOLOGIES Selected Balance Sheet Data December 31, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020 Decrease in accounts receivable $ 6,300 Increase in inventory 13,300 Decrease in prepaid rent 9,300 Increase in salaries payable 5,300 Decrease in accounts payable 8,300 Increase in income tax payable 21,200 Required: Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Alliance Technologies using the indirect method. (List cash outflows and any decrease in cash as negative amounts.)
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the cash flow from operating activities is presented below:
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income $32,200
Add: Decrease in accounts receivable $ 6,300
Less: Increase in inventory -$13,300
Add: Decrease in prepaid rent $9,300
Add: Increase in salaries payable $5,300
Less: Decrease in accounts payable -$8,300
Add Increase in income tax payable $21,200
Net cash flow provided by operating activities $52,800
Walker Company prepares monthly budgets. The current budget plans for a September ending merchandise inventory of 27,000 units. Company policy is to end each month with merchandise inventory equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month. Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for the next three months follow. The company budgets sales of 180,000 units in October.
Sales (Units) Purchases (Units)
July 210,000 222,000
August 290,000 290,000
September 290,000 273,500
Required:
a. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for the months of July, August, and September.
b. Compute the ratio of ending inventory to the next month’s sales.
c. How many units are budgeted for sale in October?
Answer:
Walker Company
a. Merchandise Purchases Budget for the months of July, August, and September:
July August September
Sales units 210,000 290,000 290,000
Ending inventory 43,500 43,500 27,000
Goods available 253,500 333,500 317,000
Beginning inventory 31,500 43,500 43,500
Purchases 222,000 290,000 273,500
b. The ratio of ending inventory to the next month's sales = 15% (Ending Inventory/Sales next month * 100)
c. The units budgeted for sale in October = 180,000 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
September ending inventory = 27,000 units
Ending inventory always equal to 15% of budgeted sales for the following month.
Sales (Units) Purchases (Units)
July 210,000 222,000
August 290,000 290,000
September 290,000 273,500
October 180,000
July August September October
Sales units 210,000 290,000 290,000 180,000
Ending inventory 43,500 43,500 27,000
Goods available 253,500 333,500 317,000
Beginning inventory 31,500 43,500 43,500 27,000
Purchases 222,000 290,000 273,500
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows: The company uses an interest rate of 10 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
Answer:
a. MIRR = 15.71%
b. MIRR = 13.54%
c. MIRR = 14.11%
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete because the cash flows are not included. The complete question with the cash flows is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:
MIRR [LO6] Solo Corp. is evaluating a project with the following cash flows:
Year Cash Flow
0 (30,000)
1 12,200
2 14,900
3 16,800
4 13,900
5 (10,400)
Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods. MIRR [LO6] Suppose the company in the previous problem uses a discount rate of 11 percent and a reinvestment rate of 8 percent on all of its projects. Calculate the MIRR of the project using all three methods using these interest rates.
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Let:
D = discount rate = 11%
R = reinvestment rate = 8%
a. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the discounting approach method.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the discounting approach method.
In the part a of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = MIRR(Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B3:B8,11%,11%) = 15.71%
b. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the reinvestment approach method.
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the reinvestment approach method.
In the part b of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,D) =MIRR(B15:B20,8%,8%) = 13.54%
c. Calculate the MIRR of the project using the combination approach method.
Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the calculations of the MIRRs using the combination approach method.
In the part c of the attached file, this is calculated using the following formula and the excel function:
MIRR = (Cash flows from year 1 to 5,D,R) =MIRR(B27:B32,11%,8%) = 14.11%
Bramble Company reports the following operating results for the month of August: sales $325,000 (units 5,000); variable costs $212,000; and fixed costs $70,400. Management is considering the following independent courses of action to increase net income. Compute the net income to be earned under each alternative. 1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or sales volume. Net income $ 2. Reduce variable costs to 60% of sales. Net income $ 3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000. Net income $ Which course of action will produce the highe
Answer
See below
Explanation:
Given the above information,
1. Increase selling price by 10% with no change in total variable costs or variable cost
Net income = Sales - Variable cost - Fixed cost -
10% increase in selling price = $325,000 × 10% = $357,500
Net profit = $357,500 - $212,000 - $70,400
Net profit = $75,100
2. Reduce variable costs to 60% of sales
Variable costs = $325,000 × 60% = $195,000
Net profit = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs
Net profit = $325,000 - $195,000 - $70,400
Net profit = $59,600
3. Reduce fixed costs by $18,000
Net profit = Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs
Net profit = $325,000 - $212,000 - $18,000
Net profit = $95,000
Lifecycle Motorcycle Company is expected to pay a dividend in year 1 of $2, a dividend in year 2 of $3, and a dividend in year 3 of $4. After year 3, dividends are expected to grow at the rate of 7% per year. An appropriate required return for the stock is 12% (for both stages). Using the multistage DDM, the stock should be worth __________ today. Group of answer choices
Answer:
$67.95
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much should the stock should be worth today.
First step is to calculate the dividend per year;
D4= D3(1+g) = 4(1.07) = $4.28
Second step is to calculate the PV of each dividend
PV (D1) =2 / (1.12)
PV (D1) = 1.7857
PV (D2) = 3/ (1.12²)
PV (D2) = 2.3916
PV (D3) = 4/ (1.12³)
PV (D3) = 2.8471
Fourth Step is to calculate the Value of Perp. at t=3
=[(4(1.07))/(.12-.07)]/1.12^3
=85.6/1.4049
=60.9296
Now let calculate how much should the stock should be worth today
Worth today = 1.7857+ 2.3916 + 2.8471 + 60.9296
Worth today=$67.95
Therefore Using the multistage DDM, the stock should be worth $67.95 today
Your best friend Sue has always wanted to be an FBI agent for the U.S. government. However, because of the recent restructured changes in the FBI (due to the in creased terrorism threat), Sue is uncertain whether she wants to pursue an FBI career. She feels that the FBI does not provide as much career security as she once thought that it did. Sue is excellent with numbers, taxes, law, and communication.
Required:
a. Explain the purpose and mission of the CI Division.
b. Explain what other governmental agencies the CI Division works with.
c. Explain the requirements for an entry-level CI spe cial agent.
Answer:
Explanation:
a)
The purpose of Criminal Investigation Division, or popularly called the CI Division is to be able investigate tax related frauds, to bring to justice citizens who one way or the other do not file tax returns m(whether or not this is intentional) or those who refuse to pay their taxes or do not play complete taxes. Remember, paying of taxes is the civic responsibility of citizens. CI also looks into other cases that are related to money laundering crimes.
c)
One of the major requirements is a bachelor's degree and a minimum of at least three years of experience in high-level investigative work or even in criminology. This is what is required.
One of the defining characteristics of a matrix organizational structure is that it overlays two organizational structures in order to leverage the benefits of both. is the only structure that organizes employees around specific knowledge or other resources. uses self-directed work teams rather than individuals as the basic building block of organizations. is an alliance of several organizations for the purpose of creating a product or serving a client.
Answer:
overlays two organizational structures in order to leverage the benefits of both.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
A functional (departmental) organizational structure is a type of structure used to organize staffs by dividing them into various departments based on their skill set, roles or functions and knowledge.
These departments which are vertically structured may include, finance, IT, sales and marketing, research and development, customer service etc. Also, the various departments are headed by a functional manager who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing, managing and reporting to the executive management.
A matrix organizational structure is a type work structure where reporting relationships between employees are set up as a matrix rather than the conventional hierarchy approach. This simply means, there are two (2) chains of command; employees have dual reporting relationships to both a project and functional manager.
The matrix organizational structure can be classified into three (3) categories, these are;
1. Weak matrix structure.
2. Balanced matrix structure.
3. Strong matrix structure.
One of the defining characteristics of a matrix organizational structure is that it overlays two organizational structures in order to leverage the benefits of both.
Suppose we want to estimate the effects of alcohol consumption (alcohol) on college grade point average (cGPA). In addition to collecting information on grade point averages and alcohol usage, we also obtain attendance information (say, percentage of lectures attended, called attend). A standardized test score (say, SAT) and high school GPA (hsGPA) are also available
(i) Should we include attend along with alcohol as explanatory variables in a multiple regression model? (Think about how you would interpret beta-alcohol.)
(ii) Should SAT and hsGPA be included as explanatory variables? Explain.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
(i) Should we include attend along with alcohol as explanatory variables in a multiple regression model? (Think about how you would interpret beta-alcohol.)
No. We should not include attend along with alcohol as explanatory variables in a multiple regression model. This is due to the fact that a high degree of negative correlation exists between attend along with alcohol and including both of them will bring about multi collinearity.
(ii) Should SAT and hsGPA be included as explanatory variables? Explain.
Yes. SAT and hsGPA should be included as explanatory variables. This is important to overcome bias of the model.
(i) So according to me, my answer will be No. We should not include Attend along with alcohol as explanatory variables in multiple factors of the regression model. This is due to the fact that is a high degree of negative correlation exists between the attend also, along with alcohol, and including both of them will bring about multicollinearity.
(ii) When the variables of SAT AND hsGPA my answer will be Yes. SAT and HSDPA should be included as explanatory variables. This is most important to overcome the bias of the model.
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On October 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $148,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $5,000. The equipment is expected to produce 260,000 units during its life.Required:Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Partial-year depreciation is calculated based on the number of months the asset is in service.
Answer:
Missing word: "1. Straight line. 2. Double-declining balance. Depreciation rate(20%)"
1. Straight line depreciation
Annual Depreciation = Cost - Salvage / Estimated Useful Life (years)
Annual Depreciation = $143,000 / 10
Annual Depreciation = $14,300
Depreciation Expenses = Annual Depreciation * Fraction of Year
2021: Depreciation Expenses = 14300 * 3/12
Depreciation Expenses = $3575
2022: Depreciation Expenses = 14300 * 12/12
Depreciation Expenses = $14,300
2. Double-declining balance
Depreciation Expense = Beginning of period Book value * Depreciation rate(%) * Fraction of Year
2021: Depreciation Expense = $148000 * 20% 3/12
Depreciation Expense = $7400
Book Value = Beginning of period Book value - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $148000 - $7400
Book Value = $140,600
2022: Depreciation Expense = $140,600 * 20% * 12/12
Depreciation Expense = $35,520
Book Value = Beginning of period Book value - Accumulated Depreciation
Book Value = $140,600 - $35,520
Book Value = $105,080
On July 1, 20X1, Mirage Company issued $250 million of bonds with an 8% coupon interest rate. The bonds mature in 10 years and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The market rate of interest on July 1, 20X1, for bonds of this risk class was 8%. Mirage closes its books on December 31. Ignore income taxes.
Required:
a. At what price were the bonds issued?
b. On July 1, 2019, the market interest rate for bonds of this risk class is 6%. What is the fair value of the bonds on this date?
c. Suppose that 50% of the bonds were repurchased for cash on July 1, 2019, at the market price. What journal entry would the company make to record this partial retirement?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. At what price were the bonds issued?
The bonds were issued at $250 million since the issue price will have thesame value as the face value in this case.
b. On July 1, 2019, the market interest rate for bonds of this risk class is 6%. What is the fair value of the bonds on this date?
The fair value of the bond on this date will be:
= {$250,000,000 × 4% × [(1-1.03)^-16]0.03} + {$250,000,000 × (1/1.03)^-16}
= $281402755
c. Suppose that 50% of the bonds were repurchased for cash on July 1, 2019, at the market price. What journal entry would the company make to record this partial retirement?
The journal entry will be:
July 1 ,2019
Debit Bond payable $250,000,000/2 = $125,000,000
Debit loss on bond redemption = $140,701,378 - $125,000,000 = $15,701,378
Credit Cash $281402755 × 50% = $140,701,378
(To record bond payable redemption)
The Smith family wants to relocate to a neighborhood with better schools before their three-year-old goes to kindergarten. They talked with Byron about properties he has for sale in neighborhoods they would like to live in. They also mentioned to Byron that they both work and may need someone to help with in-home care for their child. Byron gave them Taylor’s name to call about childcare. The Smiths also said they were having a hard time getting loan approval, so Byron suggested that they call Travis. Which best describes the jobs performed by Byron, Taylor, and Travis?
a) Byron is a Customer Service Representative, Taylor is a Child Care Worker, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
b) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Loan Counselor.
c) Byron is a Real Estate Manager, Taylor is a Preschool Teacher, and Travis is a Customer Service Representative.
d) Byron is a Home Counselor, Taylor is a Nanny, and Travis is a Property Manager.
Answer:
the correct answer is B)
Explanation:
Given that they spoke to Byron about properties that he wants to sell, that means he is a Real Estate Manager. Taylor came up because they needed in-home care. That makes Taylor a Nanny because Nannies are professionals who take care of babies in their own homes.
Loan counselors have no other major business besides advising people on issues relating to taking up a loan. Therefore that makes Travis a loan Counselor.
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Stahl Company was incorporated as a new business on January 1, 2019. The company is authorized to issue 600,000 shares of $2 par value common stock and 80,000 shares of 6%, $20 par value, cumulative preferred stock. On January 1, 2019, the company issued 75,000 shares of common stock for $15 per share and 5,000 shares of preferred stock for $25 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was $500,000.
Required:
Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for Stahl Company.
Answer:
Stahl Company
Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet
As of December 31, 2019
Authorized shares:
Common Stock, 600,000 at $2 par value
6%, Preferred Stock, 80,000 at $20 par value
Issued shares:
Common stock, 75,000 at $2 par value $150,000
6% Preferred stock, 5,000 at $20 par value 100,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, Common stock 975,000
Additional Paid-in Capital, 6% Preferred stock 25,000
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 500,000
Total equity $1,750,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Authorized shares:
Common Stock, 600,000 at $2 par value
6%, Preferred Stock, 80,000 at $20 par value
Issued shares:
Cash $1,125,000 Common stock $150,000 Additional Paid-in Capital, Common stock (75,000 * $13) $975,000
Cash $125,000 6% Preferred stock, $100,000 Additional Paid-in Capital, 6% Preferred stock $25,000 ($5 * 5,000)
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 = $500,000
You are thinking about the things that can go wrong on your trip home over the Thanksgiving break. You have booked a flight with US-Scareways. You know that in 38% of the cases the company has canceled the flight you were on. Should such a thing occur, there would be no other air travel option home for you. As a backup, your friend Walter has offered you a ride back. However, you know that Walter only has a seat in his car for you with 72% probability. What is the probability of you making it home for the holidays?
Answer:
The probability of you making it home for the holidays is:
= 45%.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Probability of Scareways flights being canceled = 38%
Probability of successfully traveling with Scareways = 62% (100 - 38%)
Probability of getting a seat in Walter's car = 72%
Therefore, the probability of making it home for the holidays = the combined probabilities (either Scareways flight or Walter's car)
= 62% * 72%
= 0.62 * 0.72
= 0.4464
= 45%
Garrett Company provided the following information:
Product 1 Product 2
Units Sold 10,000 20,000
Price $20 $15
Variable cost per unit $10 $10
Direct fixed cost $35,000 $75,000
Common fixed cost totaled $46,000. Garrett allocates common fixed cost to Product 1 and Product 2 on the basis of sales. If Product 2 is dropped, which of the following is true?
a. Sales will increase by $300,000.
b. Overall operating income will increase by $2,600.
c. Overall operating income will decrease by $25,000.
d. Overall operating income will not change.
e. Common fixed cost will decrease by $27,600.
Jennings Hardware Store marks up its merchandise by 30%. If a part costs $25.00, which of the following is true?
a. The price is $7.50.
b. The markup is $32.50.
c. The price is $32.50.
d. The markup is pure profit.
e. All of these choices are correct.
Answer:
Overall operating profit will decrease by $25,000
Price is $32.5
Explanation:
A product should be shut down if doing so would make the savings in fixed costs associated with the product to exceed the lost contribution. Other wise , the product should remain.
In a shut down decision , the following relevant cash flows should be considered:
1. Lost contribution from the product to be shut down
2. Savings in fixed directly attributable to the product under consideration.
$
Lost contribution from products 2
(15-10)× 20,000 (100,000)
Savings in direct fixed cos 75,000
Net loss from the drop of product 2 (25,000)
Overall operating profit will decrease by $25,000
Mark up is the proportion of cost as profit
Price = cost + (mark-up %× cost
Price = 25 + (30%× 25) = 32.5
Price is $32.5
A company is trying to estimate the cost of debt for a new project. For their estimate, they will find the yield to maturity on existing company bonds. They have one outstanding bond issue at the moment that will mature in 15.00 years. The bond pays an annual coupon of 9.00%, with a face value of $1,000. The bond currently trades at 92.00% of face value. What is the yield to maturity on the existing debt
Answer:
Yield to maturity =9.9%
Explanation:
The yield to maturity is the return on debt expressed in percentage. It can be used to worked as follows using the formula below
YTM =( C + F-P/n) ÷ ( 1/2× (F+P))
C- annual coupon,
F- face value ,
P- current price,
n- number of years to maturity
YM - Yield to maturity
C- 9%× 1000 =90 , P- 92×1000= 920, F- 1000
AYM = 90 + (1000-920)/15 ÷ 1/2× (1000+920)
= 95.33 ÷ 960
Yield to maturity =9.9%
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The Waverly Company has budgeted sales for the year as follows: The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units. The finished goods inventory at the start of the year is 3,000 units. Scheduled production for the second quarter is (in units): A. 17,500 units. B. 16,500 units. C. 15,000 units. D. 13,000 units.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows,
The Waverly Company has budgeted sales for the year as follows:
Quarter sales in unit
1=12,000
2=14,000
3=18,000
4=16,000
The ending inventory of finished goods for each quarter should equal 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales in units. The finished goods inventory at the start of the year is 3,000 units. Scheduled production for the second quarter (in units) is:
a.17,500 units.
b.16,500 units.
c.15,000 units.
d.13,000 units.
Answer:
Production = 15000 Units
Option C is the correct answer
Explanation:
To calculate the scheduled production for the second quarter, we first need to find the opening and ending inventory for the third quarter. The ending inventory for each quarter will become the opening inventory for next quarter. It is mentioned in the question that the ending inventory in each quarter is equal to 25% of the next quarter's budgeted sales. Then,
Ending Inventory First Quarter = 0.25 * 14000 = 3500 units
Ending Inventory Second Quarter = 0.25 * 18000 = 4500 units
The production of units in second quarter can be calculated as follows,
Budgeted Sales = Opening Inventory + Production - Closing Inventory
14000 = 3500 + Production - 4500
14000 + 4500 - 3500 = Production
Production = 15000 Units
An airline knows that there are two types of travelers: business travelers and vacationers. For a particular flight, there are 100 business travelers who will pay $600 for a ticket while there are 50 vacationers who will pay $300 for a ticket. There are 150 seats available on the plane. Suppose the cost to the airline of providing the flight is $20,000, which includes the cost of the pilots, flight attendants, fuel, etc.
Required:
a. How much profit will the airline earn if it sets the price of each ticket at $600?
b. How much additional profit can the airline earn by charging each customer their willingness to pay relative to charging a flat price of $600 per ticket?
Answer: it would be 100 business travlers who will pay 600$ for a ticket
Explanation: well if you do the math 600×100=60,00 and that would pay for the airline expenses and extra the other option wouldnt be enough because it would only add up to 15,000 300×50=15,00 so it would be enough