How many states of matter are there?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
state of matter are solid
liquid and
gases
Can anyone help me with question 10 a.
Answer:
it's ahfdfhhh hhgfdjjjjuyggffdddcff
What is most likely the amount of energy available at a trophic level of primary consumers if the amount of energy available to secondary consumers in that food web is 200 kilocalories?
0 kilocalories
20 kilocalories
200 kilocalories
2,000 kilocalories
Answer:
200 kilocalories
Explanation:
Circuit connections can either be series or parallel. In a_____connections, there is only one path of electrons, loads that are connected have the same current passing through them.
Answer:
circuit
Explanation:
A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water at 608C, 1 atm. Determine the exergy of the hot water, in kJ. To what elevation, in m, would a 1000-kg mass have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water
A.
The energy of the hot water is 482630400 J
Using Q = mcΔT where Q = energy of hot water, m = mass of water = ρV where ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³ and V = volume of water = 189 L = 0.189 m³,
c = specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/kg-°C and ΔT = temperature change of water = T₂ - T₁ where T₂ = final temperature of water = 608 °C. If we assume the water was initially at 0°C, T₁ = 0 °C. So, the temperature change ΔT = 608 °C - 0 °C = 608 °C
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
Q = mcΔT
Q = ρVcΔT
Q = 1000 kg/m³ × 0.189 m³ × 4200 J/kg-°C × 608 °C
Q = 482630400 J
So, the energy of the hot water is 482630400 J
B.
The elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.
Using the equation for gravitational potential energy ΔU = mgΔh where m = mass of object = 1000 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and Δh = h - h' where h = required elevation and h' = zero level elevation = 0 m
Since the energy of the mass equal the energy of the hot water, ΔU = 482630400 J
So, ΔU = mgΔh
ΔU = mg(h - h')
making h subject of the formula, we have
h = h' + ΔU/mg
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
h = h' + ΔU/mg
h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(1000 kg × 9.8 m/s²)
h = 0 m + 482630400 J/(9800 kgm/s²)
h = 0 m + 49248 m
h = 49248 m
So, the elevation the mass would have to be raised from zero elevation relative to the reference environment for its exergy to equal that of the hot water is 49248 m.
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Air is pumped into the tyre to inflate it.
This increases the temperature and the pressure of the air in the tyre.
Use ideas about molecules to explain why the air pressure in the tyre increases. *
A car travelling at 79.3 Km/h on a highway has 4.22x10 5 J of kinetic energy.
a. What is the mass of the car?
b. If brakes are applied with a force of 2100 N, what distance will it take for the car to slow down to a speed of 56 Km/h?
Answer:
[tex]1.74\times10^3 kg; 100m[/tex]
Explanation:
Step a: mass of the car. Let's grab the definition of kinetic energy: [tex]K= \frac12 mv^2[/tex]. We have K, we have v (which we should convert in meters per second, dividing by 3.6) to get:[tex]4.22\times10^5 = \frac12m(22.03)^2 \rightarrow m= 2\times4.22 / 495.22 \times 10^5 = 1.74 \times 10^3 kg[/tex]
Point a is done.
Now for the (b)reaking part. (I'm sorry, it's an horrible joke, but I couldn't resist)
In theory we have the mass, we have the force, so we could find the acceleration, find how long it takes to slow down, and then find the distance traveled. Too long. Let's do things more easily: when the car slows down to 56 km/h it will have a different kinetic energy. The difference in kinetic energy is the work done by the breaking force ofer the slowing distance.
[tex]K_f-K_i=W[/tex] A quick note on signs: if you look carefully the final kinetic energy will be less than the initial value, thus the work will be negative: it means it's correct, since the work is against the motion, slowing it down. Let's get calculating, first by converting 56 kmh in m/s (15,56 m/s), then finding the final kinetic energy:
[tex]K_f =\frac12 (1.74\times10^3) (15.56)^2 =2.11 \times 10^5 J[/tex]
The difference will be the work done by the force, or
[tex](2.11 - 4.22) \times 10^5 = \vec F\cdot \vec x=Fx[/tex] where we are assuming that force and displacement have the same line of actions to simplify the dot product.
[tex]2.11\times 10^5 = 2100x = 1.00\times 10^2 m[/tex]
Velocity and Acceleration Quick Check
Item 1
Use this graph of velocity vs. time for two objects to answer the question.
Item 2
Item 3
С
Item 4
Item 5
D
velocity
time
Which statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects C and D?
(1 point)
lol
Answer:it’s C
Explanation:
by using graph of velocity vs. time for two objects, Item 4 and Item 5 statement makes an accurate comparison of the motions for objects. thus option C is correct.
What is velocity ?
velocity is the rate of change of the position of the object with respect to reference and it is complicated but velocity is basically speeding a particular object in a specific direction.
Velocity is a vector quantity which means both magnitude (speed) and direction are combinedly define define velocity. The SI unit of velocity is meter per second (ms-1) and the magnitude or the direction of velocity of a body changes leads to acceleration.
Speed and velocity are the two closest term but the major difference between speed and velocity is that speed gives us an idea that the object with the faster rate of movement r where as velocity speed up as well as tells us the direction of the body
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A child's toy consists of a spherical object of mass 50 g attached to a spring. One end of the spring is fixed to the side of the baby's crib so that when the baby pulls on the toy and lets go, the object oscillates horizontally with a simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillation is 6 cm and the maximum velocity achieved by the toy is 3.2 m/s . What is the kinetic energy K of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?
A)The following is a list of quantities that describe specific properties of the toy. Identify which of these quantities are known in this problem.
Select all that apply.
1. force constant k
2. total energy E
3. mass m
4. maximum velocity vmax
5. amplitude A
6. potential energy U at x
7. kinetic energy K at x
8. position x from equilibrium
B)What is the kinetic energy of the object on the spring when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?
C)What is the potential energy U of the toy when the spring is compressed 4.7 cm from its equilibrium position?
Hi there!
Part A:
The only quantities explicitly given to us are:
3. mass (m)
4. Maximum velocity (vmax)
5. Amplitude (A)
8. Position x from equilibrium
Part B:
To solve, we must begin by calculating the force constant, 'k'.
We can use the following relationship:
[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}(A^2-x^2)[/tex]
We are given the max velocity which occurs at a displacement of 0 m, because the mass is the fastest at the equilibrium point. We can rearrange the equation for k/m:
[tex]\frac{v^2}{(A^2-x^2)} = \frac{k}{m}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{3.2^2}{(0.06^2-0)} = \frac{k}{m} = 2844.44[/tex]
Now, we can find the velocity at 4.7cm (0.047m) using the equation:
[tex]v = \sqrt{(2844.44)(0.06^2-0.047^2)} = 1.989 m/s[/tex]
Plug this value into the equation for kinetic energy:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.05)(1.989^2) = \boxed{0.0989 J}[/tex]
Part C:
The potential energy of a spring is given as:
[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
Find 'k' using the derived quantity above:
[tex]\frac{k}{m} = 2844.44\\\\k = 2844.44m = 142.22 N/m[/tex]
Now, calculate potential energy:
[tex]U = \frac{1}{2}(142.22)(0.047^2) = \boxed{0.157 J}[/tex]
After an unfortunate accident occurred at a local warehouse, you were contracted to determine the cause. A jib crane collapsed and injured a worker. An image of this type of crane is shown in the figure.The horizontal steel beam had a mass of 88.50 kg
per meter of length, and the tension in the cable was =11650 N
. The crane was rated for a maximum load of 500 kg
. If =5.580 m
, =0.522 m
, =1.350 m
, and ℎ=2.070 m
, what was the magnitude of L
(the load on the crane) before the collapse? The acceleration due to gravity is =9.810 m/s2
The magnitude of the load L on the crane before the collapse is 3211.81 N
To determine the magnitude of the load on the crane (L), we will need to make use of the equilibrium conditions of the torque.
It is always an ideal process to list out all the parameters given as this will let you understand how you can determine the answer to the question from the given parameters.
From the given information;
The tension in the cable = 11650 NThe length (d) = 5.580 mThe mass of the horizontal steel beam (M) = 88.50 kg/m (d)= 88.50 kg/m × 5.580 m= 493.83 kgDistance (s) = 0.522 mx = 1.350 m and h = 2.070 mAcceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²From the question;
the angle at which the crane is positioned can be determined by taking the tangent of the angle θ. i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{tan \ \theta = \dfrac{h}{d-s}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{h}{d-s} \Big )}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta = tan^{-1} \Big ( \dfrac{2.070 }{5.580 - 0.522} \Big )}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\theta =22.26^0}[/tex]
Consider the equilibrium conditions of the torques with respect to the magnitude of the load at point P.
∴
[tex]\mathbf{Tsin \theta (d-s) - W_L (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2}) = 0}[/tex]
By making the magnitude of the load [tex]\mathbf{W_L}[/tex] the subject of the formula, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{Tsin \theta (d-x) -(Mg) (\dfrac{d}{2})}{ (d-s) } }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = \dfrac{(11650 )sin (22.26) (5.580-1.350) -(88.50\times 9.81) (\dfrac{5.580}{2})}{ (5.580-0.522) } }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{W_L = 3211.81 \ N }[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the magnitude of the load is 3211.81 N
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Who is Albert Einstein?
Answer:
Albert Einstein WAS a very well known Theoretical physicist
The USA claims he did not ever get his hands directly on an atomic bomb but in fact, other country textbooks like in Germany say he did.
Explanation:
A fun fact is that he was hired by the United States to make the Atomic bomb. Albert Einstein was a german yet many believed him to be a Smart American, they were wrong.
The graph of an object's position over time is a horizontal line and y is not equal to 0. What must be true abou
motion? (1 point)
O The acceleration is constant and non-zero.
O The velocity is constant and non-zero.
0 The acceleration is negative
O The velocity is zero.
Answer:D: the velocity is zero
Explanation:
A student that is running in a gym at a speed of 3.5m/s grabs the rope hanging from the ceiling and swings on it.
a. how high will he swing? [63cm]
b. How high will he be when his speed reduced to half of its initial value? [16cm, ¼ of the initial value]
Can someone explain the logic behind the second part of the question (why is it 1/4 the initial value)?
a. Assuming all energy involved is conserved, at the lowest point of the swing (which includes the moment the student grabs the rope), the student only has kinetic energy,
K = 1/2 m (3.5 m/s)²
and at the highest point of the swing, the student only has potential energy
P = mgh
The energies at the bottom and top of the swing must be equal, so
1/2 m (3.5 m/s)² = mgh
h = (3.5 m/s)² / (2g)
h = 0.625 m ≈ 63 cm
b. In part (a), we found the relationship
h = v²/(2g)
If we cut the speed v in half, we replace v in the equation above with v/2 :
h = (v/2)²/(2g)
and simplifying this gives
h = (v²/4)/(2g) = 1/4 • v²/(2g)
The factor of 1/4 tells you that reducing the speed by a factor of 1/2 reduces the height by a factor of 1/4. So he can swing as high as
1/4 (3.5 m/s)²/(2g) = 0.15625 m ≈ 16 cm
Velocity and Acceleration Quick Check
C
D
E
During which of the labeled time segments is the object moving forward but slowing down?
(1 point)
Ο Α
0 С
OD
ОВ
Answer:
Explanation:
1 Object C has an acceleration that is greater than the acceleration for D.
2 B
3 17M
4 The velocity is zero.
5 a straight line with negative slope
just took it
A golfer hits golf ball, imparting to it an initial speed of 53 m/s directed 27° above the horizontal. Assuming that the
mass of the ball is 41g and the club and the ball are in contact for 1.0 ms. Find
b) the direction of the average force exerted on the ball by the club:
Answer:
Explanation:
An impulse results in a change of momentum
FΔt = mΔv
F = mΔv/Δt
F = 0.041(53 - 0) / 0.001
F = 2,173 N 27° above horizontal
What type of equilibrium maintains body position during sudden motion?
dynamic
rotational
static
balanced
I think static is the correct answer
a convex mirror and a plane mirror both give virtual and erect images still a convex mirror is used in vehicles. why?
Pls answer thiss
Answer:Convex mirrors are used because these mirrors provide a wider viewing angle than a plane mirror. This wide angle will help you getting more information/overview than what is happening at a narrow spot right behind the car if you use a plane mirror.
With a convex mirror you are for example able to detect an overtake (by the car behind you) early, if you for some reason wanted to turn left into another lane at the same moment the overtake took place - so you then can prevent a collision. Convex mirrors are simply covering a much larger area behind the car than plane mirrors do. And in the US, on the mirrors there is a text explaining that the vehicle behind you is closer than it appears - some kind of an idiot explanation in case some driver took the mirror image literally….because in the mirror image of a convex mirror, everything looks smaller and further away than they actually are.
Explanation: mark me as brainliest this is my best answer till now
if fire needs oxygen to burn, where does the sun get oxygen if there is no oxygen in space?
The sun is not a burning fire.
It's much much much hotter than that.
The sun's energy is the result of continuous nuclear fusion in it's core. We know how to do that on Earth, but the only thing we've been able to use it for so far is hydrogen bombs and other thermonuclear weapons.
What is the difference between the contagion theory and the convergence
theory?
O A. One deals with how people behave before a riot, and the other
deals with how people behave after a riot.
O B. One deals with adults with no power, and the other deals with
authority figures.
O C. One deals with how people are affected by a crowd, and the other
deals with how people actively drive a crowd's Behavior.
O D. One deals with people from democratic governments, and the
other deals with people from authoritarian governments.
Answer: Contagion theory states that crowds cause people to act in a certain way; convergence theory says the opposite, claiming that people who wish to act in a certain way come together to form crowds.
Explanation: Its C
A 1-kg mass at the Earth's surface weighs how much
Answer:
the answer is weight=10N
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 9.8 \ Newtons}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Weight is also called the force of gravity. This force acts on all objects at all times, pulling them down toward the center of the Earth.
It is calculated by multiplying the mass by the acceleration due to gravity.
[tex]F_g=mg[/tex]
The mass of the object is 1 kilogram. This scenario is occurring on Earth, so the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per second squared.
m= 1 kg g= 9.8 m/s²Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F_g= 1 \ kg *9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F_g= 9.8 \ kg*m/s^2[/tex]
Convert the units. 1 kilogram meter per second squared is equal to 1 Newton, so our answer of 9.8 kilogram meters per second squared is equal to 9.8 Newtons.
[tex]F_g= 9.8 \ N[/tex]
A 1 kilogram mass at Earth's surface weighs 9.8 Newtons.
Four small 0.600-kg spheres, each of which you can regard as a point mass, are arranged in a square 0.400 m on a side and connected by light rods. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis through the center of the square, perpendicular to its plane at point O.
Answer:
.192 kg x m^2
Explanation:
I= mass of a times radius of a squared + mass of b times radius of b squared +...
I= .6 kg x .4m^2 + .6 kg x .4m^2
= .192 kg x m^2
Hope this helps :)
Determine the unbalanced force necessary to accelerate a 2.60 kg object at a rate of 14.0 m/s².
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma
F = 2.60(14.0)
F = 36.4 N
2. Which of the following contributions did Louie De Broglie do for electronic structure of matter? A. determined the speed of electron of hydrogen atom B. proposed a theory that electrons showed characteristics similar to light C. provided mathematical operation for the characteristics of light D. recorded the movement of proton in the nucleus of an atom
❤️
Answer:
In 1924 Louis de Broglie introduced the idea that particles, such as electrons, could be described not only as particles but also as waves. This was substantiated by the way streams of electrons were reflected against crystals and spread through thin metal foils.
Explanation:
I know I probably didn't answer your question, I just used all of my knowledge that I learned about Louie De Broglie. Hope it helps!
I need help been struggling on this question
Answer:
440 m
Explanation:
S=(u+v) t / 2
S = (11+33) × 20/2
S= 44× 20/2
S=440 m
A rollercoaster car passes the hill which is 5.5m above the ground at speed 9.3m/s, and rolls over the second hill which is 2.5m above the ground, and heads toward the third hill which is 4.0 m higher than the first one. If the track is frictionless,
a. What maximum height will the car climb on the third hill? [h max = 9.9m, so car will climb the entire 9.5m hill]
b. Will the speed of the car on top of the hill 3 be lower or higher than its speed on the top of the hill one? [lower]
c. Calculate the speed of the car when it is 1m lower than the top of the third hill. [5.3m/s]
Would somebody kindly go over the questions :D
Answer:
Explanation:
Without friction, a roller coaster continuously converts potential energy to kinetic energy and back again. Total energy will be constant.
Let m be the mass of the car and ground level is the origin.
on the 5.5 m hill, total energy is
E = PE + KE
E = mgh + ½mv²
E = m(9.8)(5.5) + ½m(9.3)² = 97m J
a) The maximum height will occur when the total energy is all potential energy.
E = mgh
h = E/mg
h = 97m/m(9.8) = 9.9 m
As this value is greater than the height of the third hill at 5.5 + 4.0 = 9.5 m The car will cross the last hill with some remaining velocity in kinetic energy.
b) As 9.5 m is greater than 9.3 m, the 9.5 m hill will have more of the total energy of the system as potential energy, This mean there is less kinetic energy and therefore less velocity (and speed) on top of the 9.5 m hill.
c) KE = E - PE
KE = 97m - m(9.8)(9.5 - 1.0)
KE = 97m = 83.3m
KE = 13.7m = ½mv²
v² = √(2(13.7)
v = 5.2345...
v = 5.2 m/s
plz answer the question.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
sana po makatulong <3♡♡
Tectonic plate movement is the reason why northern California has a very different landscape than southern California. Two different tectonic plates, each moving in different directions, border the western side of the North American Plate. Use the map to identify the two tectonic plates that border the North American Plate to the west.
Answer:
Remember, NORTH ^, EAST >, SOUTH v, WEST <
Explanation:
It doesn't have to be a super complex answer. All you have to do is look to the left (west) of the North American plate. What are the 2 plates that you see? The Pacific and the Juan de Fuca, yeah? To the South, there is the Cocos amongst a few others.
I am not going to share the answer for sure as I haven't completed the test yet but that's how I'm solving it. You should write the answer in your own words anyways. Hope this helps! Have a good day :)
Answer:
The Juan de Fuca Plate and the Pacific Plate both border the west side of the North American Plate.
Explanation:
Edmentum
The elevation at the base of a ski hill is 350 m above sea level. A ski lift raises a skier (total mass=72 kg, including equipment) to the top of the hill. If the skier's gravitational potential energy relative to the base of the hill is now 9.2 x 105 J, what is the elevation at the top of the hill?
The elevation at the top of the hill is 1,653.85 m.
The given parameters;
initial height of the skier, h₁ = 350 mlet the final height of the skier at the hill top, = h₂total mass, m = 72 kggravitational potential energy of the skier, P.E = 9.2 x 10⁵ JThe elevation at the top of the hill is calculated as follows;
[tex]P.E = mg\Delta h\\\\P.E = mg(h_2 -h_1)\\\\h_2 -h_1 = \frac{P.E}{mg} \\\\h_2 = \frac{P.E}{mg} + h_1\\\\h_2 = \frac{9.2 \times 10^5 }{72 \times 9.8} \ + \ 350 \ m\\\\h_2 = 1,653.85 \ m[/tex]
Thus, the elevation at the top of the hill is 1,653.85 m.
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The symbol delta x (x) is used to find what value?
Answer:
Explanation:
Δx means a change in the magnitude of the x variable, often used in reference to a number line on the horizontal axis of a plot.
A mass vibrates back and forth from the free end of an ideal spring of spring constant 20 N/m with an amplitude of 0.30 m. What is the kinetic energy of this vibrating mass when it is 0.30 m from its equilibrium position?
Hi there!
We can begin by using the work-energy theorem in regards to an oscillating spring system.
Total Mechanical Energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
For a spring:
[tex]\text{Total ME} = \frac{1}{2}kA^2\\\\\text{KE} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\\PE = \frac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]
A = amplitude (m)
k = Spring constant (N/m)
x = displacement from equilibrium (m)
m = mass (kg)
We aren't given the mass, so we can solve for kinetic energy by rearranging the equation:
ME = KE + PE
ME - PE = KE
Thus:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 - \frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\\[/tex]
Plug in the given values:
[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) - \frac{1}{2}(20)(0.3^2) = \boxed{0 \text{ J}}[/tex]
We can also justify this because when the mass is at the amplitude, the acceleration is at its maximum, but its instantaneous velocity is 0 m/s.
Thus, the object would have no kinetic energy since KE = 1/2mv².