compare and contrast the united states foreign policy in the period after world war i (1919-1928) with the period after world war ii (1945-1950).

Answer:

The long-term and short-term causes of this conflict are complex and interrelated.

Short-term Causes:

Long-term Causes:

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Overall, the short-term causes of the Spanish Civil War primarily related to the political polarization and military uprising. In contrast, the long-term causes related to the structural economic, social, and political problems that had been building up for years. These factors collectively create a volatile situation that ultimately led to one of the bloodiest conflicts in European history.

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The New Culture Movement was a movement in China in the 1910s and 1920s that criticized classical Chinese ideas and promoted a new Chinese culture based upon progressive, modern ideals like elections and science.

The National Artist award is given to recognize Filipino individuals in various fields of arts who have made significant contributions to the cultural development of the country. Among these fields are literature, film and broadcast, architecture, design, allied arts, and fashion design.

In literature, the focus of a National Artist may differ based on their medium, whether it is poetry, fiction, or non-fiction. The structure and the content of the literary work are the most important factors that are considered in evaluating the art.In film and broadcast, a National Artist’s focus is on producing a high-quality film or program that is culturally relevant and artistically significant. This includes elements such as script, direction, cinematography, and editing.Architecture is concerned with the design, construction, and planning of buildings.

A National Artist in this field considers the structure, aesthetic appeal, functionality, and sustainability of the building. Design, on the other hand, includes graphic design, industrial design, and other forms of design. A National Artist in design must consider the purpose of the design, its visual appeal, and the ability to communicate a message effectively.Allied arts include sculpture, painting, and other forms of visual art.

In this field, a National Artist must consider the medium, the theme, the style, and the message that the artwork is conveying. Fashion design, on the other hand, is concerned with the design and creation of clothing. A National Artist in this field must consider the style, material, and functionality of the clothing they are designing.

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The primary shift in governments in Eastern Europe beginning in the late 1980s was from communism to democracy.

The correct option is A.

This transition began when the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, leading to the collapse of the Soviet Union and other communist governments in the region. This shift was facilitated by a unified Eastern Europe bloc, which saw the recognition of different political and economic systems and provided collective security to the region.

Countries embraced democracy and free-market principles, and began to move away from the Soviet-era authoritarianism. This shift was seen as a positive move toward more individual liberty and an end to oppressive regimes. The transition was not without its challenges, as some countries fell into political chaos, and others embraced fascist principles. Overall, however, the shift to democracy brought about positive change and freedom to the region.

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The Question-

which identifies the primary shift in governments in eastern europe beginning in the late 1980s? responses

A) they moved from communism to democracy. they moved from communism to democracy.

B) they formed a unified eastern europe bloc.

C) they formed a unified eastern europe bloc.

D) they fell into political chaos. they fell into political chaos.

E) they embraced fascist principles.

The trial of Eichmann and the presentation of evidence from survivors of the Holocaust even after they were safely settled in Israel indicates the tremendous psychological and emotional impact that the Holocaust had on these individuals.

Even after fifteen years had passed from the end of the Holocaust, the memories of their experiences still haunted them. This suggests that the trauma of the Holocaust did not dissipate for many survivors even after being safely settled in Israel.

It also demonstrates how important it is for Holocaust survivors to tell their stories and be heard, as a means of healing and coming to terms with their experiences during the Holocaust. The trial of Eichmann was a way to bring the Holocaust back into the public consciousness and provide a platform for survivors to share their stories and memories.

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Answer:

A. Social Darwinism

Explanation:

Social Darwinism is the idea that applies to the new theories of biological evolution to society and wealth.

Answer:

Explanation:

The opening of the Angel Island immigration facility

In 1942, the people of the German town of Molching were waiting for the inevitable event of a German military defeat in World War II. This would have significant benefits for Hans, who was a member of the German army and who was stationed in Molching at the time.

One of the benefits for Hans would be that he would be able to return home safely and avoid being captured by the Allied forces. Another benefit would be that he would be able to avoid being held accountable for any war crimes that he may have committed, as the German military was likely to be disbanded or severely weakened after a defeat.

Additionally, a German military defeat would likely have a significant impact on the political and social landscape of Germany, potentially leading to changes in government and policies. This could benefit Hans by providing new opportunities and a better future for himself and his family.

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One of the most significant potential problems that occurred in Europe as a result of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles was the rise of nationalism. The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed at the end of World War I, imposed harsh terms on Germany and other Central Powers. This treaty caused a deep sense of resentment among the people of Germany, which in turn led to the rise of nationalist movements and a desire for revenge. This ultimately resulted in the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II.

Another potential problem that occurred in Europe as a result of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles was the weakening of the international order. The Treaty of Versailles was seen as overly punitive and it left a legacy of mistrust and instability in Europe. This weakened the international order and created a sense of mistrust between the European powers. Additionally, the weakening of the international order also had a more general impact on international relations, as it made it more difficult to resolve international disputes peacefully.

The European Union (EU) is considered the most advanced regional integration bloc due to several factors such as its extensive member states, common market, and strong institutional framework.

It has also succeeded in promoting peace and stability, fostering economic growth and prosperity, and establishing democratic values and human rights across Europe.

The EU's success in becoming the most advanced regional integration bloc is largely due to its extensive membership, which now includes 27 member states. This has enabled the EU to create a single market that allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. The common market has resulted in significant economic benefits for member states, including increased trade, investment, and employment opportunities. The EU also has a strong institutional framework that includes a system of supranational governance and decision-making, which has enabled it to take coordinated action on issues such as climate change, security, and human rights.

Another key factor in the EU's success has been its commitment to promoting peace and stability in Europe. The EU was established in the aftermath of World War II, with the goal of preventing another devastating conflict. The EU has succeeded in this goal, and it has also helped to foster economic growth and prosperity in Europe. The EU has established democratic values and human rights as core principles, which has contributed to greater political stability and social cohesion across member states.

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One of the best-known historical examples of genocide involves the destruction of the Cathars of Southern France during the early 13th century.

The Cathars were a religious group that emerged in the 12th century and challenged the authority of the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church saw the Cathars as heretics and launched a crusade against them in the early 13th century. This crusade, known as the Albigensian Crusade, was led by Simon de Montfort and resulted in the massacre of thousands of Cathars. The crusaders believed that the Cathars were a threat to the Catholic Church and needed to be eradicated. The genocide of the Cathars resulted in the loss of a unique culture and way of life, and it is considered one of the darkest moments in French history.

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Columbus and his men were disappointed by San Salvador because it did not match their expectations of finding the wealthy cities and vast riches of Asia.

Upon reaching San Salvador, Columbus, and his crew was expecting to find the opulent cities and valuable resources they believed existed in Asia. However, they quickly realized that San Salvador, part of the Bahamas, did not fit their preconceived notions.

The island did not have the grand cities, gold, and spices they were hoping for. Instead, they encountered a simpler indigenous population and a landscape that did not align with their imaginations.

This disappointment in San Salvador marked the beginning of a series of voyages by Columbus in search of the desired riches, eventually leading to the exploration and colonization of the Americas.

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In early 2022, the GDP per capita of Mexico was approximately $10,652. This indicates a significant difference in the standard of living between Mexico and the United States. The higher GDP per capita in the United States suggests a generally higher income level and greater economic prosperity.

However, it is important to note that GDP per capita alone does not provide a comprehensive picture of the standard of living. Factors such as income inequality, cost of living, access to quality healthcare, education, and social services should also be considered when comparing the overall well-being and quality of life in each country.

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When women entered the workforce during World War II, they filled jobs that were left vacant by men who went off to fight in the war.

This led to a significant increase in women's labor force participation, as well as a shift in societal attitudes towards women's roles in the workplace. Women took on roles in industries such as manufacturing, shipbuilding, and aviation, which were previously male-dominated. The iconic figure of "Rosie the Riveter" came to symbolize the strength and determination of these working women.

This period of increased female participation in the workforce also led to greater visibility and recognition of women's abilities and contributions to the economy. As a result, women's rights and opportunities for professional development advanced, laying the groundwork for future progress in gender equality.

However, it is important to note that, after the war ended, many women were expected to return to their traditional roles as homemakers, causing some to face discrimination and limited opportunities in the workplace. Overall, women's entry into the workforce during World War II was a transformative event that had lasting impacts on gender roles and the perception of women's abilities in society.

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The question of why democracy often fails in developing parts of the world is a complex one, and there is no single answer to it. Some possible factors that contribute to this include:

Historical legacy: Many developing countries were colonized by European powers and experienced decades or even centuries of exploitation and political oppression. This legacy can make it difficult for democratic institutions to take hold, as many people may lack trust in government and have deep-seated divisions based on ethnicity, religion, or other factors.

Economic factors: Poverty and inequality can also make it difficult for democracy to flourish. In many developing countries, there is a small elite that controls most of the wealth and power, while the majority of the population lives in poverty. This can lead to a lack of faith in democratic institutions and a sense that they do not represent the interests of the people.

Weak institutions: Many developing countries have weak institutions, including a lack of independent courts, a free press, and civil society organizations. This can make it difficult for democracy to function effectively, as there may be no effective check on the power of the government.

Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in many developing countries, and it can undermine democracy by eroding public trust in government institutions. When politicians and officials use their power for personal gain, it can make people feel that the system is rigged against them and that democracy cannot work for their benefit.

External factors: Finally, it is worth noting that external factors, such as interference from foreign powers or international organizations, can also play a role in undermining democracy in developing countries. For example, some countries may be subject to economic or military pressure from more powerful nations, which can make it difficult for them to develop strong democratic institutions.

It is important to note that while these factors can contribute to the failure of democracy in developing countries, they do not necessarily mean that democracy is impossible or that it cannot work in these contexts. Many developing countries have made significant progress towards democracy in recent years, and there are many examples of successful democratic transitions in these regions. However, it is clear that building strong democratic institutions in the developing world is a complex and ongoing process that requires sustained effort and commitment from both domestic and international actors.

While this answer may provide helpful information for your assignment, it is important to note that using this answer verbatim could be seen as plaigiarism. To avoid this issue, it is important to cite all your sources and put everything in your own words.

~~~Harsha~~~

President Eisenhower's approach to civil rights issues was a mixed one, and opinions on his actions vary widely.

On the one hand, he is remembered for sending troops to Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1957 to enforce school desegregation in the face of violent opposition. This action was a clear assertion of federal power over the states & demonstrated Eisenhower's willingness to use force to uphold civil rights.

On the other hand, many critics argue that Eisenhower did not do enough to address civil rights issues, particularly in the South. For example, he was reluctant to support a civil rights bill that would have strengthened voting rights & outlawed segregation in public accommodations.

It's difficult to say definitively whether Eisenhower did enough or too much, as the answer depends on one's personal beliefs & values. Some people may feel that his use of federal power to enforce desegregation was appropriate, while others may feel that it was an overreach.

Similarly, some may argue that his reluctance to support more extensive civil rights legislation was a pragmatic approach that allowed for progress to be made over time, while others may feel that he should have been more proactive in pushing for change.

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Answer:

municipal governments

Explanation:

The Westboro Baptist Church stages protests at military funerals to express their belief that God is punishing the United States.

The Westboro Baptist Church is a controversial religious group that is known for staging protests at funerals of American military personnel.

Members of the group believe that the United States is being punished by God for its tolerance of homosexuality, and they see the military as a symbol of the country's tolerance.

By protesting at military funerals, the Westboro Baptist Church aims to draw attention to their anti-LGBTQ+ beliefs and to disrupt what they see as a society that has turned away from God.

However, their tactics have been widely criticized and condemned for being insensitive to the grieving families of fallen soldiers.

The protests have sparked a national debate about free speech, hate speech, and the rights of grieving families.

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the Kennedy Administration's foreign policy efforts shared the overarching goal of containing communism, it introduced new approaches such as flexible response, counterinsurgency efforts, and diplomatic engagement that distinguished it from previous administrations and aimed to address the evolving nature of the communist threat.

First, both the Kennedy Administration and previous administrations shared the goal of containing communism. They believed that the spread of communism posed a threat to U.S. interests and global stability. However, the Kennedy Administration introduced some new approaches and strategies to achieve this goal.

One significant aspect of the Kennedy Administration's foreign policy was its emphasis on flexible response. Unlike the Eisenhower administration's heavy reliance on nuclear deterrence, Kennedy sought to have a broader range of military options at his disposal, including conventional forces. This approach aimed to provide a more nuanced and proportional response to communist threats, allowing for tailored actions based on the specific situation.

Another distinctive feature of Kennedy's policy was the focus on counterinsurgency efforts. Recognizing that communism often gained ground through local insurgencies and revolutions, Kennedy's administration sought to address these challenges by supporting and advising governments facing communist insurgencies, such as in Vietnam and Cuba. This approach reflected a belief that winning the hearts and minds of people through economic development and political reforms was crucial in countering communism.

Additionally, the Kennedy Administration pursued a policy of engagement with the Soviet Union, known as détente. This approach involved seeking areas of mutual interest and pursuing diplomatic negotiations to reduce tensions. The Limited Test Ban Treaty, signed in 1963, was one outcome of this policy, which aimed to limit the nuclear arms race and promote peaceful coexistence.

In contrast to the previous administration's focus on massive retaliation, Kennedy's policy exhibited a more nuanced and multifaceted approach to containing communism. The emphasis on flexible response, counterinsurgency efforts, and diplomatic engagement demonstrated a willingness to adapt strategies based on the specific context and challenges presented by the spread of communism.

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Answer:

The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

the two bombs dropped was Little Boy and Fat man

Answer:

hope it will help you

Explanation:

A. Whether private businesses change their practices in response to

pressure

O

B. How many citizens vote for the group's preferred party

O

c. Whether the government changes its policy

O D. How many members it can sign up

SUBMIT

Nixon ordered US forces to mine North Vietnamese harbors in 1972 to cut off supplies to North Vietnam because they could win the war. Option C.

The reason behind Nixon's order to the US forces to mine North Vietnamese harbors in 1972 was to cut off supplies to North Vietnam.

This was a strategy that the Nixon administration adopted to gain an upper hand in the war. The president believed that this would hurt the communist forces and force them to come to the negotiation table. Nixon had earlier escalated the US involvement in Vietnam by deploying more troops.

Despite the massive military expenditure, the war continued, and the administration started exploring alternative means to end the conflict. The mining of the North Vietnamese harbors was one of the many unconventional tactics that the US employed in the war. Hence, option C is correct.

The US ended up dropping mines in the North Vietnamese harbors and cutting off the supply lines. This move weakened the North Vietnamese military and their communist supporters, leading to the eventual end of the war.

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In February 1960, four African American students in Greensboro, North Carolina initiated a significant direct action for civil rights by staging a sit-in protest at a segregated lunch counter.

On February 1, 1960, four African American college students, Ezell Blair Jr. (now known as Jibreel Khazan), Franklin McCain, Joseph McNeil, and David Richmond, from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in Greensboro, took a bold step to challenge racial segregation. They entered the Woolworth's department store and sat down at the whites-only lunch counter, requesting to be served.

Despite being denied service and facing hostility from white patrons, the four students remained peaceful and resilient. Their act of nonviolent protest garnered significant attention from the media and the local community. News of their sit-in spread rapidly, inspiring other students and activists to take similar actions in cities across the United States.

The sit-in by the Greensboro Four, as they came to be known, sparked a wave of direct actions and protests against segregation and discrimination in public spaces. The sit-ins involved African American students peacefully occupying segregated facilities, such as lunch counters and restaurants, to challenge racial inequality and demand equal rights.

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Answer: To build more strength, you need to focus on your form and do less reps with heavier weight. focus more on progressive overload. Using compound exercises helps too. Endurance is higher reps, lower weight.

Explanation:

In the 1960s and 1970s, there was a revolutionary movement known as Black Power. It placed a premium on racial pride, economic empowerment, and the establishment of political and cultural institutions.

The Black Power Movement promoted black self-determination and pride. After Malcolm X, the Nation of Islam's spokesman, was slain in 1965, the Black Panther Party was created in 1966.

When leader Stokely Carmichael coined the phrase "Black Power" in 1966, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee's organizational purpose evolved.

Violence against civil rights leaders and activists prompted the formation of the Black Power Movement. Since the abolition of slavery after the Civil War, white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan have targeted African-American neighborhoods with violence.

The murder of civil rights activists in the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, as well as the death of Malcolm X, triggered a transition from nonviolent civil disobedience to the Black Power Movement.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Lutherans embraced three distinctive tenets that set them apart from Catholics, encompassing the following:

Salvation through exclusive faith: Lutherans espoused the conviction that salvation is attained solely by placing unwavering trust in the grace of God, rather than relying on righteous deeds or sacraments. This theological principle, referred to as "sola fide," directly challenged the Catholic doctrine of justification, which emphasized the interplay of faith and good works in obtaining salvation.

Supremacy of the Bible: Lutherans upheld the absolute authority of the Scriptures in matters of faith and conduct. They rejected the Catholic belief in the Pope's supremacy and the church's traditions, asserting that only the Scriptures contained divine truth. This fundamental concept, known as "sola scriptura," underscored the individual's direct communion with God's word through the act of reading and interpreting the Bible.

Acceptance of clerical matrimony: In stark contrast to the Catholic Church's requirement of celibacy for priests and other clergy members, Lutherans not only permitted but also encouraged the union of clergy in marriage. Notably, Martin Luther himself entered into matrimony with a former nun, Katharina von Bora, and this practice symbolized a departure from the Catholic Church's insistence on celibacy for religious leaders.

It is essential to acknowledge that while these beliefs were held by Lutherans, there might exist variations among different Lutheran denominations and diverse interpretations within the broader Lutheran tradition

The Geneva Conventions are a set of international treaties that govern the behavior of states during wartime, including the treatment of prisoners of war.

The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their two 1977 Additional Protocols are the core of international humanitarian law, which seeks to limit the suffering caused by war and armed conflict. The conventions cover the treatment of wounded and sick soldiers, the protection of prisoners of war, the treatment of civilians in war zones, and the protection of civilians during and after conflicts.

In addition to these core conventions, there are a number of additional protocols and conventions that provide more specific rules and regulations on certain aspects of war. Collectively, these treaties represent the most comprehensive set of international laws governing conflict, and they are widely accepted as a basic standard of human decency and international law.

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The Question-

What are the international treaties that govern the behavior of states during wartime and the treatment of prisoners of war?

The British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773 with the intention of addressing financial issues faced by the British East India Company and granting it a monopoly on the tea trade in the American colonies.

The Tea Act of 1773 was enacted by the British Parliament primarily to assist the struggling British East India Company, which was burdened with a massive surplus of tea. The act aimed to revive the company's finances by granting it exclusive rights to export tea to the American colonies. This would allow the company to sell its tea directly to the colonies, bypassing colonial merchants and reducing the price of tea.

The British government believed that lowering the price of tea would discourage colonial smuggling and undercut the illegal tea trade. By granting a monopoly to the British East India Company, the act aimed to make their tea more affordable and thus eliminate the incentive for smuggling. Additionally, the Tea Act intended to establish tighter control over the American tea trade, reinforcing British authority over the colonies and asserting Parliament's right to tax them.

However, the Tea Act was met with significant opposition in the American colonies. Colonists viewed the act as an infringement on their rights, as it reinforced British taxation without colonial representation. This ultimately led to the famous Boston Tea Party, where colonists protested the act by dumping British tea into the Boston Harbor. The Tea Act and the subsequent resistance it provoked played a pivotal role in the escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonies, ultimately leading to the American Revolutionary War.

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Answer:

Its B because it was founded 1600 but that is  the closest answer

Explanation: