Statements 1,2,3 and 4 match statements B, C, A, and D respectively.A wind turbine converts rotational energy into electrical energy.
What is the law of conservation of energy?According to the Law of conservation of energy. Energy can not be created nor be destroyed, it can transfer from one to another form.
1.A wind turbine converts rotational energy into electrical energy.
2.A roller coaster going downhill converts gravitational energy into mechanical energy
3. Toaster converts electrical energy into thermal energy
4.A car converts rotational energy into mechanical energy.
Hence,statements 1,2,3 and 4 match statements B, C, A, and D respectively.
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An ideal gas increases in temperature from 22°C to 42°C by two different processes. In one process, the temperature increases at constant volume, and in the other process the temperature increases at constant pressure. Which process requires more heat or are the required amount of heat same in both?
Answer:
a- More heat is required for the constant-pressure process than for the constant-volume
Explanation:
we have to solve using the thermodynamic first law. this is the heat applied to the system
dQ = dU + dW
definition of terms:
dU = change in internal energy
dW = work done
we have it that
change in internal energy dU is directly proportional to work done dW
but when we are in constant volume process, work done of the gas is zero
therefore
dQ of constant pressure is > than that of constant volume
so constant pressure process requires more heat
The process that requires more heat is the constant-pressure process than the constant-volume process.
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the heat that's applied to the system will be the addition of the change in internal energy and the work done.
In a constant-volume process, the work done on the gas is equal to zero. More heat will be required for the constant-pressure process than for the constant-volume process.
Also, it should be noted that the change in the thermal energy of the gas will be the same for the constant-pressure process and the constant-volume process.
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The drawing shows two identical airplanes at an air show. The airplanes are flying at the same speed. Airplane W is flying 50 m higher than airplane X. Which statement best describes the energy of the two airplanes?
Answer:
Airplane X has more gravitational potential energy than Airplane W
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is defined as "the energy acquired by an object due to its positional change in presence of gravitational force."
That being said, gravitational potential energy depends on the height of an object above the ground. It also depends on the mass of the object and even further, the amount of gravitational force that is applied.
And if we take a look at the question again, we'd agree that the two airplanes are flying at different heights, this means their gravitational potential energy will be different. And as such, Airplane X has more gravitational potential energy than Airplane W
Sally is on a large sailboat that comes to a stop a small distance from the dock. Since it is such a small distance, Sally decides to jump to the dock. She makes the jump, but the large sailboat moves away from her as she jumps. Since Sally is interested to see what happens on other boats, she makes the same jump from a rowboat that is much smaller than the large sailboat. Which boat will move away from Sally more slowly
Answer:
The rowboat will move away from sally more quickly because the rowboat because the sailboat is larger in mass
Explanation:
Gnerally the row boat will move away from her quicker than the sailboat this is because the mass of the sail boat is larger than the row boat , hence the frictional force that opposes motion will be greater in the sailboat than in the row boat.
un avión aterriza en la superficie de un portaaviones a 50 m/s y se detiene por completo en 120 metros, ¿cuál es la aceleración necesaria para detenerlo?
Answer:
La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².
Explanation:
Un movimiento uniformemente acelerado (M.U.A) es aquél cuya aceleración es constante y la velocidad de un objeto cambia a medida que el movimiento evoluciona.
Siendo la aceleración "a" el cambio de velocidad al tiempo transcurrido en un punto A a B, la velocidad inicial la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al iniciar su movimiento en un período de tiempo y la velocidad final la velocidad que tiene un cuerpo al finalizar su movimiento en un período de tiempo, entonces en M.U.A se cumple:
Vf² - Vo² = 2*a*d
donde:
Vf: Velocidad final Vo: Velocidad inicial a: Aceleración d: Distancia recorridaEn este caso:
Vf: 0 m/s, porque el avión se detieneVo: 50 m/sa: ?d: 120 mReemplazando:
(0 m/s)² - (50 m/s)² = 2*a*120 m
Resolviendo:
[tex]a=\frac{(0 m/s)^{2} -(50 m/s)^{2} }{2*120 m}[/tex]
a= - 10.42 m/s²
La aceleración necesaria para detener el avión es - 10.42 m/s².
Alejandro made 6.4 liters of punch using half apple juice and half orange juice. How many milliliters of apple juice are in the punch?
Answer:
3.2
Explanation:
I hope that this helps! Have a good day!!
A man is passing barrels of water to another person from a height of 7 meters. The barrel is attached to a roof that is 10 meters above the ground. The rope holding the barrel is 8 meters long and will break if the tension exceeds 638 N. How many liters of water can the man put in the barrel without the rope breaking (assuming that the barrel is massless)? (The density of water = 1000 kg/m3 and 1 m3 = 1000 L. Density = mass/volume.)
Find the work done by a 75.0 kg person in climbing a 2.50 m flight of stairs at a constant speed.
Answer:
1,839.375 Joules
Explanation:
Work is said to be done is the force applied to an object cause the object to move through a distance.
Workdone = Force * Distance
Workdone = mass * acceleration due to gravity * distance
Given
Mass = 75.0kg
acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²
distance = 2.50m
Substitute the given parameters into the formula:
Workdone = 75.0*9.81*2.50
Workdone = 1,839.375Joules
Hence the workdone is 1,839.375 Joules
6) The magnitude of the force the Sun exerts on Uranus is 1.41 x 1021 newtons. Explain how it is possible for the Sun to exert agreater force on Uranus than Neptune exerts on Uranus.
Answer and Explanation:
TL: DR The Sun is much more massive than Neptune — more than enough to make up for the somewhat smaller distance between the two planets at the closest approach.
[The surprise in this answer (to me, a non-astronomer), is that the gap between the orbits of Neptune and Uranus is large — half the distance from Uranus to the Sun.]
The ratio of gravitational attraction of the Sun on Uranus versus Neptune on Uranus is directly proportional to the ratio of the Sun’s mass to Neptune’s and inversely proportional to the ratio of the square of the distances (let’s use the closest approach of the two planets to one another to calculate a maximum attraction).
Numbers:
Sun’s mass: 2 x 10^30 kg
Neptune’s mass: 1 x 10^26 kg
Distance of Sun to Uranus: 3 x 10^9 km
Closest approach of Uranus and Neptune: 1.5 x 10^9 km
Without doing any arithmetic, we see that even at their closest approach, Uranus and Neptune are separated by about one-half of the Uranus to Sun distance. Squaring that ratio, we see that if the Sun and Neptune had the same mass, the attraction between the Sun and Uranus would only be about 1/4 of that between the Sun and Neptune; however, the Sun has 20000 times the mass of Neptune, so the attraction between Uranus and the Sun is about 5000 times stronger than the maximum attraction between Uranus and Neptune.
The explanation of the possibility of why sun exerts a greater force on Uranus than Neptune exerts on Uranus is; because the force was calculated to be greater.
The formula for calculating the Force of Gravity between two masses is:
F = G*m₁*m₂/r²
Where;
F = force of gravity
G = gravitational constant = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N•m²/kg²
m₁ = mass of the larger object
m₂ = mass of the smaller object
r = the distance between the centers of the two masses
Now, from online values, we have the following;
mass of Neptune; m₁ = 102.413 × 10²⁴ kg
mass of Uranus; m₂ = 86.813 × 10²⁴ kg
average distance between the centers of Neptune and Uranus; r = 1.62745 × 10¹² m
Thus, force exerted by Neptune on Uranus is;
F = (6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ × 102.413 × 10²⁴ × 86.813 × 10²⁴)/(1.62745 × 10¹²)²
F = 2.240 × 10¹⁷ N
We are told that the force the Sun exerts on Uranus is 1.41 the force the Sun exerts on Uranus is 1.41 × 10²¹ N.
That is greater than the force Neptune exerts on Uranus.
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An 80-kg bungee jumper jumps off a bridge. Rubber bungee cords act as a large spring attaching the jumper to the bridge. A bear standing in the river below catches the jumper. If the spring constant of the bungees is 20 N/m and they stretch 50 m. How much force must the bear apply to keep the jumper from moving?
Answer:
The force is [tex]F_b = 216 \ N [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the bungee jumper is m = 80 kg
The spring constant is [tex]k = 20 \ N/ m[/tex]
The extension of the rubber bungee cords is x = 50 m
Generally the weight of the jumper is
[tex]W = m * g[/tex]
=> [tex]W = 80 * 9.8 [/tex]
=> tex]W = 784 \ N [/tex]
Generally the returning force of the rubber bungee cords is mathematically represented as
[tex]F = k * x[/tex]
=> [tex]F = 20 * 50 [/tex]
=> [tex]F = 1000 \ N [/tex]
The force to be applied by the bear is
[tex]F_b = F - W[/tex]
=> [tex]F_b = 100 - 784[/tex]
=> [tex]F_b = 216 \ N [/tex]
Metals that have shine and luster?
Answer:
luster
Explanation:
Which of the following is not true about taxes? A. Mandatory sum of money by government so that it can operate B. Due on April 15th C. largely collected to support private businesses D. Collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
How have the owners of the game reserve invested in the local community?
Answer:They have made community members shareholders so they get a share of the profits, which they use for schools and healthcare clinics
Explanation: Edmentum
Answer:
shareholders of the community get profits and that is used for schools and healthcare clinics. cs.
Explanation:
A region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found
Answer:
The region where an electron is most likely to be is called an orbital. Each orbital can have at most two electrons. Some orbitals, called S orbitals, are shaped like spheres, with the nucleus in the center.
Explanation:Hope this helps :)
By definition, a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found is called an orbital.
First of all, an atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.
All atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons, which are part of their nucleus, and electrons, which revolve around them. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutrally charged, and electrons are negatively charged.
In other words, every atom consists of a nucleus in which neutrons and protons meet and energy levels where electrons are located.
This is, the atomic nucleus is the central part of the atom that is made up of protons and neutrons, while the orbitals or peripheral region is an area where electrons are found.
In summary, a region around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found is called an orbital.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/10866484?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/1275002?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/1814899?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/2449569?referrer=searchResultsA yo-yo is made of two solid cylindrical disks, each of mass 0.055 kg and diameter 0.070 m , joined by a (concentric) thin solid cylindrical hub of mass 0.0055 kg and diameter 0.011 m . Part A Use conservation of energy to calculate the linear speed of the yo-yo when it reaches the end of its 1.1 m long string, if it is released from rest. Express your answer using three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer: IM 95%sure that the answer is B jus took the test got the answer right
Explanation:
Answer:
sorry I forgot I wish I could help
Velocity which stone gains when falling from height of 80 m is approximately equal to *
A. 0
B. 1 m/s
C. 8 m/s
D. 40 m/s
E. 300 m/s
Answer:
40
Explanation:
Is it true or false that the displacement always equals the product of the average velocity and the time interval?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Applying the definition of average velocity, we know that we can always write the following expression:[tex]v_{avg} = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}[/tex] (1)
By definition, Δx is just the displacement, and Δt is the time interval.So, just rearranging terms in (1), we get:[tex]\Delta x} = v_{avg}* {\Delta t}[/tex]
A student studies the effect of an object's speed on its amount of kinetic energy. This graph summarizes the data from the study Kinetic energy Speed Which statement best describes what the graph shows?
A. As speed increases, kinetic energy increases exponentially
B. As speed increases, kinetic energy stays the same
C. As speed decreases, kinetic energy doubles each time.
D. As kinetic energy increases, speed decreases exponentially
The answer is A I Hope this answer helps you (i got the question right)
Answer:
A. As speed increases, kinetic energy increases exponentially.
Explanation:
The amount of kinetic energy an object has depends on the speed. Kinetic energy is also known as "motion energy." This being said, if speed is increasing, decreasing, or staying constant, the kinetic energy of the object will too.
How much work is required to move it at constant speed 5.0 m along the floor against a friction force of 290 N?
Answer:
The answer is 1450 JExplanation:
The work done by an object can be found by using the formula
workdone = force × distanceFrom the question
force = 290 N
distance = 5 m
We have
workdone = 290 × 5
We have the final answer as
1450 JHope this helps you
Question 1 of 15
All digits shown on the measuring device, plus one estimated digit, are
considered
Answer here
SUBMIT
Answer:
significant
Explanation:
The digits in a measurement that are considered significant are all of those digits that represent marked calibrations on the measuring device plus one additional digit to represent the estimated digit (tenths of the smallest calibration).
Time it takes stone to fall from the height of 80 m is approximately equal to *
A. 1 s
B. 2 s
C. 4 s
D. 8 s
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
c.4s
Explanation:
***ECONOMICS***
A government that wants to increase its GDP would most likely take which
action?
A. Increase the money supply to make it easier to borrow money
Ο Ο
B. Decrease the money supply to slow the growth of inflation
C. Increase taxes on businesses that operate outside the country
O O
D. Decrease taxes on citizens who are poor or unemployed
Answer:
The correct answer is A. A government that wants to increase its GDP would most likely increase the money supply to make it easier to borrow money.
Explanation:
If the government wanted to increase its GDP, the most appropriate way to do so would be to increase the money supply both through issuance and through a reduction in bank reserve requirements, thereby increasing the circulating money in the hands of society.
This, in turn, would make citizens reinvest that money, increasing economic production and, therefore, the national GDP.
Answer: A. Increase the money supply to make it easier to borrow money
Explanation: I just took the test on Ap ex
A stone is released from rest from the edge of a building roof 190 m above the ground. Neglecting air resistance, the speed of the stone, just before striking the ground, is:___________.
Answer:
61 m/s
Explanation:
If the stone is realeased from rest, this means that its initial velocity is 0.As tha stone is only influenced by gravity, and the acceleration due to it is constant (near the surface of the Earth), we can apply the following kinematic equation:[tex]v_{f}^{2} - v_{o}^ {2} = 2* g* h (1)[/tex]
Replacing by the values of g=9.8 m/s², and h=190 m, rearranging and solving for vf, we get:vf = √2*g*h =√2*9.8 m/s²*190 m = 61 m/s (assuming that the downward direction is the positive one).A single living thing.
Answer:
What do you mean ma´am/sir?
Explanation:
Given that water at standard pressure freezes at 0∘C, which corresponds to 32∘F, and that it boils at 100∘C, which corresponds to 212∘F, calculate the temperature difference ΔT in degrees Fahrenheit that corresponds to a temperature difference of 1 K on the Kelvin scale. Give your answer to two significant figures.
Answer:
In two significant figure 360K
Explanation:
The temperature difference (ΔT) can be calculated as the boiling temperature minus the freezing temperature in Fahrenheit.
Hence,
ΔT = 212 - 32
ΔT = 180°F
To convert to °F to kelvin, we use the formula below
= (°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
= (180°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
= 355.37K ⇔ 360K
The word acid comes from the Latin word
as a result, the net electric force experienced by each negatively charged particle is reduced to F/2. The value of q is
Answer:
The value of q is [tex]\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Each charge = -Q
Distance between charges = L
Reduced force = [tex]\dfrac{F}{2}[/tex]
Suppose, Two particles each with a charge -Q are fixed a distance L apart as shown above. Each particle experiences a net electric force F. A particle with a charge +q is now fixed midway between the original two particles.
We know that,
The force on each end is
[tex]F=\dfrac{kQ^2}{L^2}[/tex]...(I)
If the charge q is placed at mid point then
The force on each end charge is
[tex]\dfrac{F}{2}=F+F'[/tex]....(II)
We need to calculate the value of q
Using equation (II)
[tex]\dfrac{F}{2}=F+F'[/tex]
Put the value of F into the formula
[tex]\dfrac{\dfrac{kQ^2}{L^2}}{2}=k\dfrac{Q^2}{L^2}+k\dfrac{q\times(-Q)}{(\dfrac{L}{2})^2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{kq(-Q)}{(\dfrac{L}{2})^2}=-\dfrac{kQ^2}{2L^2}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{q}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{Q}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q=\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]
Hence, The value of q is [tex]\dfrac{Q}{8}[/tex]
A 66-N ⋅ m torque acts on a wheel with a moment of inertia 175 kg ⋅ m2. If the wheel starts from rest, how long will it take the wheel to make one revolution?
Answer:
t = 5.77 s
Explanation:
This exercise will use Newton's second law for rotational motion
τ = I α
α = τ / I
α = 66/175
α = 0.3771 rad/s²
now we can use the rotational kinematics relations, remember that all angles must be in radians
θ = 1 rev = 2π radians
θ = w₀ t + ½ α t²
as the wheel starts from rest w₀ = 0
t = √ (2θ/α)
let's calculate
t = √ (2 2π / 0.3771)
t = 5.77 s
How many strings of length 10 over the alphabet (a, b, c, d] have at least one b somewhere in the string?
a) 310
b) 410 - 310
c) 10.4
d) 10.39
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
The number of alphabet is n= 4 (a , b , c , d )
Generally the total number of string of length 10 over the 4 alphabets is
[tex]N = 4^{10}[/tex]
Gnerally the number of string of length 10 that does not include b is
[tex]T = 3^{10}[/tex]
Generally the number of strings of length 10 over the 4 alphabets that have at least one alphabet b somewhere in the string is
[tex]G = N - T[/tex]
=> [tex]G = 4^{10} - 3^{10}[/tex]
what is the meaning of relative as a noun?
Answer:
noun. a person who is connected with another or others by blood or marriage. something having, or standing in, some relation or connection to something else. something dependent upon external conditions for its specific nature, size, etc. (opposed to absolute).
I need help with this answer