The supply and demand for a product are related to price by the following equations, where y is the price, in dollars, and x is the number of units, in thousands. Find the equilibrium point for this product.
y=300+40x
y=9300-50x
helpp..
Answer: At equilibrium, the supply and demand are equal, so we can set the two equations equal to each other:
300 + 40x = 9300 - 50x
Simplifying and solving for x:
90x = 9000
x = 100
Now that we know x, we can use either equation to find y:
y = 300 + 40(100) = 4300
So the equilibrium point is when x = 100 and y = 4300.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. You go to the ice cream shop with your friends and you can choose an ice cream, a topping
and sprinkles. How many different sundaes can you make when you order one flavor of ice
cream, one topping and one color of sprinkles from the chart below? Show all possible
outcomes in a tree diagram.
Ice Cream
Chocolate
Vanilla
Strawberry
Topping
Fudge
Marshmallow
Sprinkles
Chocolate
Rainbow
How many sample spaces are there? HINT: How many possible combinations?
b. P (Chocolate, Fudge, Rainbow)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
You can make 12 possible sundaes with these toppings.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chocolate, Vanilla, and Strawberry all have 4 possible outcomes:
1. Fudge & Chocolate Sprinkles
2. Fudge & Rainbow Sprinkles
3. Marshmallow & Chocolate Sprinkles
4. Marshmallow & Rainbow Sprinkles
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 x 3 will equal 12, the total possible sundaes you can make with these toppings and ice cream flavors.
Hello, I am confused on how to answer this question.
Answer: x=14
Step-by-step explanation:
cb=10.
ac=14
The value of X will be 14.
This is a simple mathematics problem that can be solved by using ratios.
Given, AC : BC : AB = 7 : 5 : 8
AC = X ; BC = 10 ; AB = X + 2
AC/ BC = X/ 10 = 7/5 (Ratios can also be represented as fractions)
X/10 = 7/5
On Transposing,
5X = 70
X = 70/5
X = 14
Alternatively,
BC/AB = 5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)
5/8 = 10/ (X + 2)
On Transposing,
80 = 5X + 10
5X = 70
X = 14
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i have 60 square feet of paper to wrap a box in the shape of a right rectangular prism the height of the box is 1 2/3 feet the width is 4 feet and the length is 5 1/2 feet what percent of the box will remain unwrapped if i use all the paper i has available
The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped by the 60 square feet of paper is about 20.70%
What is a percentage?A percentage is a proportion of a number expressed as fraction of a 100
The dimensions in mixed fractions can be expressed as follows;
Height of the box = 1 2/3 feet = 5/3 feet
Width of the box = 4 feet
Length of the box = 5 1/2 feet = 11/2 feet
Surface area of the box, A = 2 × (5/3) × 4 + 2 × 4 × 11/2 + 2 × (5/3) × 11/2 = 227/3 = 75 2/3 square inches
The percent of the box that will remain unwrapped is therefore;
Percentage = 60/(227/3) × 100 ≈ 79.3%
The percentage of the box that will remain unwrapped is about (100 - 79.3)% = 20.70%
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coordinate plane with points at A 0 comma 2 and B 2 comma 0 intersected by line f Dilate line f by a scale factor of one half with the center of dilation at the origin to create line f′. Where are points A′ and B′ located after dilation, and how are lines f and f′ related? The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (0, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point A. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 0) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ intersect at point B. The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 2) and B′ (2, 0); lines f and f′ are the same line.
The answer of the given question based on the graph is , The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.
What is Scale factor?A scale factor is a number that scales, or multiplies, a quantity by some factor. It is used in mathematics to describe the relationship between corresponding measurements of two similar figures, such as triangles or rectangles.
To dilate line f by scale factor of one half with center of dilation at origin, we multiply coordinates of each point on line f by 1/2.
The equation of line f can be found by using the points A and B:
slope of line f = (0 - 2)/(2 - 0) = -1
y-intercept of line f = 2
Therefore, the equation of line f is y = -x + 2.
To find the coordinates of A' and B' after dilation, we can apply the dilation factor to each point:
A' = (0, 2)*1/2 =(0, 1)
B' = (2, 0)*1/2 =(1, 0)
So A' is located at (0, 1) and B' is located at (1, 0) after dilation.
Now let's analyze the relationship between lines f and f'. The dilation was centered at the origin, so the origin is a fixed point of the dilation. This means that the point where lines f and f' intersect must be the origin.
If we plug in x = 0 into the equation of line f, we get y = 2. This means that point A is located at (0, 2) and intersects with line f at y = 2. After dilation, point A' is located at (0, 1), which means that lines f and f' intersect at point A.
To determine the relationship between lines f and f', we can compare their equations. The equation of f' can be found by using the points A' and B':
slope of f' = (0 - 1)/(1 - 0) = -1
y-intercept of f' = 0
Therefore, the equation of f' is y = -x.
Comparing the equations of f and f', we can see that they have the same slope of -1, which means they are parallel. Therefore, the correct answer is: The locations of A′ and B′ are A′ (0, 1) and B′ (1, 0); lines f and f′ are parallel.
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please help fill in these..
Answer:
Vertex: (-2, -1)
Axis of Symmetry: x = -2
Y-intercept: (0, 3)
Min/Max: Min
Domain: All Real
Range: y ≥ -1
Step-by-step explanation:
Given the graph:
Vertex is the intersection of the axis of symmetry and the max/min value.Axis of Symmetry is the line that equally divides an object into two halves.Y-intercept is when the line crosses the y-axis and can be found when x is equal to zero.Min is the lowest value and max is the highest value.Domain is all of the x-values that work in the function.Range is all of the y-values that work in the function.Answer:
So, the answers to the question is:
Vertex: (-2, -1)
Axis of Symmetry: x = -2
Y-intercept: (0, 3)
Min/Max: Min
Domain: All Real
Range: y ≥ -1
A company is going to make an oil container in the shape of a cylinder. As shown below, the container will have a height of 8 m and a diameter of 10 m. The container will be made from steel (including its top and bottom). Suppose the total cost of the steel will be $13,062.40. How much will the steel cost per square meter? Use 3.14 for it, and do not round your answer.
The per square meter cost of steel will be $32. The solution has been obtained by using the cylinder.
What is a cylinder?
The cylinder, one of the most basic curvilinear geometric shapes, has long been considered to be a three-dimensional solid. It is regarded as a prism with a circle as its basis in elementary geometry.
We are given that the height of cylinder is 8 m and diameter is 10 m.
So, the radius is 5 m.
Now, using the surface area formula, we get
⇒ S = 2πrh + 2π[tex]r^{2}[/tex]
⇒ S = 2π * 5 * 8 + 2π * [tex]5^{2}[/tex]
⇒ S = 2 * 3.14 * 5 * 8 + 2 * 3.14 * 25
⇒ S = 251.2 + 157
⇒ S = 408.2 square meter
Now, it is given that the total cost of the steel will be $13,062.40.
So, per square meter cost will be:
⇒ Cost = [tex]\frac{13,062.40}{408.2\\}[/tex]
⇒ Cost = $32
Hence, the per square meter cost of steel for the cylinder will be $32.
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If P(A)=0.3, P(B)=0.2 and P(A∩B)=0.2 determine the following probabilities:
(a) P(A')
(b) P(A∪B)
(c) P(A'∩B)
(d) P(A∩B')
(e) P[(A∪B)']
The probabilities are as follows:
(a) P(A')= 0.7
(b) P(A∪B) = 0.3
(c) P(A'∩B) = 0
(d) P(A∩B') = 0.1
(e) P[(A∪B)'] = 0.7
What is probability?
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means the event is impossible and 1 means the event is certain to happen.
(a) P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7
(b) P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 + 0.2 - 0.2 = 0.3
(c) P(A'∩B) = P(B) - P(A∩B) = 0.2 - 0.2 = 0
(d) P(A∩B') = P(A) - P(A∩B) = 0.3 - 0.2 = 0.1
(e) P[(A∪B)'] = 1 - P(A∪B) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7
Note: P(A) represents the probability of event A occurring, P(B) represents the probability of event B occurring, and P(A∩B) represents the probability of both events A and B occurring simultaneously. The symbol '∪' represents the union of two events, and the symbol '∩' represents the intersection of two events. The complement of an event A is represented by A'.
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Peanuts sell for Php 10.00 per gram. Cashews sell for Php 8.00 per gram. How many grams of cashews should be mixed with 12 g of peanuts to obtain a mixture that sells for Php 9.00 per gram?
PEANUTS CASHEWS MIXTURE Number of Grams (g) 12 X 12+ X Price per grams Php 10.00 Php 8.00 Php 9.00 Total Price Phn10x12 = Php 120 8x 9 [12+x]
Answer:
Phn10x12
Step-by-step explanation:
PEANUTS CASHEWS MIXTURE Number of Grams (g) 12 X 12+ X Price per grams Php 10.00 Php 8.00 Php 9.00 Total Price Phn10x12 = Php 120 8x 9 [12+x]
On the Y axis, we have the profit from the trucking company and on the X axis, we have the miles the truck has traveled. The company decided that they needed to start paying for a driver at a price of 0.25 cents a mile. After this change what will happen to the x and y axis/slope?
A. Y intercept will be less and X will be less
B. Y intercept will be less and X intercept will be greater
C. Y intercept will be greater and X will be greater
D. Y intercept will be greater and X will be less
Answer:
B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
B.
Step-by-step explanation:
the description is very confusing and lacks any hint about the behavior of the curve before the change.
but ok, let's assume that the curve (line ?) is in general going up. in other words, if the traveled miles go up, so does the profit.
I also don't know how they could drive the miles without paying the driver, but again, let's assume they did.
now they pay the driver. $0.25 per mile.
this has to come out of their profit.
so, the Y (profit) values all go down by 0.25.
therefore, the y-intercept is going down too.
that eliminates C. and D.
for this to be true they have to have some overhead costs that apply even if there are 0 miles traveled (which is the meaning of the y-intercept : the y-value when x = 0).
so, the line must be in a form
y = ax + b
with "b" <> 0.
and since we assumed the line to go up (positive slope), a "sinking" line means that the x-intercept (the break-even point, where the line goes from below the x-axis and therefore negative (y) profit up into positive profit) will move to the right (become greater).
because now that they have additional costs (paying the driver), it takes longer (more driven miles) to make a positive profit.
and that eliminates A, leaving B. as the right answer.
What is the perimeter of the triangle?
Answer:
40 units
Step-by-step explanation:
a = 8
b = 15
To find c, we can use the formula: [tex]a^{2} +b^{2} =c^{2}[/tex]
[tex]8^{2} +15^{2} =x^{2}[/tex]
64 + 225 = c^2
289 = c^2
c = 17
a + b + c = perimeter
8 + 15 + 17 = 40
Answer:
40 units
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the perimeter of the triangle shown in the graph.
DimensionsYou can count the grid squares to find the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the triangle. You find they are 8 units and 15 units, respectively.
The length of the slant side is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides 8 and 15. If you don't recognize this {8, 15, 17} Pythagorean triple, you can find the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem:
c² = a² +b²
c² = 8² +15² = 64 +225 = 289
c = √289 = 17
The long side of the triangle is 17 units.
PerimeterThe perimeter of the triangle is the sum of the lengths of its sides:
P = 8 + 15 + 17 = 40
The perimeter is 40 units.
__
Additional comment
A "Pythagorean triple" is a set of three integer side lengths that form a right triangle. The triple is "primitive" if the numbers have no common factor. There are a few Pythagorean triples that regularly show up in algebra, trig, and geometry problems. Some of them are ...
{3, 4, 5}, {5, 12, 13}, {7, 24, 25}, {8, 15, 17}, {9, 40, 41}
You will also see multiples of these, for example, 2·{3, 4, 5} = {6, 8, 10}.
The smallest is {3, 4, 5}, and it is the only set that is an arithmetic sequence (has constant differences between lengths). In every case, the sum of the numbers is even. (A right triangle cannot have integer side lengths and an odd perimeter value.)
3. In a sports centre, the ages of 100 people were recorded as follows: Age Under 20 years 20 to 29 years 30 t0 39 years 40 to 59 years 60 years and over Number of people 30 15 12 14 29 Fri, 24 Mar 2023 Angle (i) complete the table above to show the angle for each categ rounded off to the nearest degree. (ii) construct a pie chart using the circle below.
100 people = 360° of circle
For n people, the degree for the circle is (n×360)÷100
30 people = (30×360)÷100 = 108°
15 people = 54°
12 people = 43.2° ≅ 43°
14 people = 50.4° ≅ 50°
29 people = 104.4° ≅ 104°
3. How many ways can you line up 7 books on a shelf?
Answer:
There are 5040 different ways to arrange the 7 books on a shelf.------------------------------
Use the formula for permutations:
n! = n × (n - 1) × (n - 2) × ... × 1, where n is the number of objects and ! denotes a factorial.The number of objects is n = 7 books.
Calculate the factorial:
7! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 5040whats the answer to 102-38x14 divided by 7+162= help plss
Answer:
-2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
follow BIMDAS.
like my answer if you find it helpful
Can someone help me with this problem, and explain how to solve it?
Thus, the height of flagpole from the ground is found as 23.34 feet.
Explain about the angle of elevation:The measurement of the angle between a person's eyes' line of sight to anything above and the horizontal line is known as the angle of elevation.
The movement of the observer's eyes determines the elevation angle. The angle of elevation is the angle formed by the line of sight and the horizontal line when a viewer is looking up at an object.
Given data:
height of boy = 5 ftDistance of boy from flagpole = 30 ft angle of elevation = 35 degreesLet the height of pole above the boy be 'h'feet.Using the trigonometric ratios in the right triangle ABE.
tan 35 = h / 30
h = 30* tan(35)
h = 18.34
Height of flagpole = 18.34 + 5 = 23.34 feet
Thus, the height of the flagpole from the ground is found as 23.34 feet.
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330 men took 30 days to finish a work then how many men will be required to finish the same work in 11 days...???
In your birthday party there was food for 20 friends for 2 hours but 30 friends attened the party. Till how long did the food last...???
Step-by-step explanation:
data given
men 330 ,days30
men? ,days11
from
men(m) are inversely proportional todays (d)
m=k/d
330×30=k
k=9900
now,
m=9900/11m
m=900
data given
friends 20, time 2hours
friends 30, time?
from
friends (f) are inversely proportional to time (t)
f=k/t
k=20×2
k=40
now,
t=40/30
t=1.3(1:18)
answer ,men required are900answer the food will last for1:18^4√p7
in exponential form.
Answer:1111
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression 12x +8 is equivalent to the expression a(bc+c), where b and c are constants and have no common factors. A student wrote the answer as 2 (6x+4). Which statement best explains whether the students answer is correct or incorrect
The student's is incorrect because the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 is 2z, so the correct expression is 2x (6x+4).
What is expression?Expression is the communication of emotion or ideas through words, art, music, or other forms of communication. It is the way in which a person or artist conveys their thoughts and feelings in a creative and meaningful way. Expression can be seen in the form of art, writing, music, dance, and other creative outlets. Expression is a powerful tool that can be used to communicate a message or to evoke a feeling in the audience. Expression can be used to inspire, educate, motivate, and even to heal. Expression is a way to connect people and cultures, and a way to share stories and experiences. It is a way to express oneself in a meaningful and powerful way.
This is because 12z+8 can be written as 2z(6x+4), where the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 (2z) is factored out.
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Complete Question:
The expression 12z+8 is equivalent to the expression a (bx + c), where b and c are constants and have no common factors. A student wrote the answer as 2 (6x+4).
Which statement best explains whether the student's answer is correct or incorrect?
OA. The student's answer is incorrect because the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 is 2z, so the correct expression is 2x (6x+4).
OB. The student's answer is incorrect because the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 is 4z, so the correct expression is 4z (3x+2).
C. The student's answer is incorrect because the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 is 4, so the correct expression is 4 (3x+2).
OD. The student's answer is incorrect because the greatest common factor of 12 and 8 is 8, so the correct expression is 8 (4x+1).
12. The length of a rectangle is 6 meters longer than the width. If the total area of the rectangle is 16m², find the dimensions of the rectangle.
Answer: Let's say that the width of the rectangle is x meters. Then, according to the problem, the length of the rectangle is 6 meters longer than the width, which means that the length is (x + 6) meters.
The formula for the area of a rectangle is:
Area = Length x Width
We are given that the total area of the rectangle is 16m². Substituting the expressions for length and width, we get:
(x + 6) x = 16
Expanding the product and rearranging, we get a quadratic equation:
x² + 6x - 16 = 0
We can solve this equation by factoring or by using the quadratic formula. Factoring, we get:
(x + 8) (x - 2) = 0
This equation is satisfied when either x + 8 = 0 or x - 2 = 0. Therefore, the possible values for the width are x = -8 or x = 2. However, since the width of a rectangle cannot be negative, we reject the solution x = -8.
Therefore, the width of the rectangle is x = 2 meters. The length is 6 meters longer than the width, so the length is (2 + 6) = 8 meters.
Therefore, the dimensions of the rectangle are 2 meters by 8 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the solution to the equation 3/5x-4-3√7x+8?
A x = -6
B x=-1
C x = 1
D x = 2
The solution to the equation 3/5x - 4 - 3√7x + 8 = 0 is x = -10√7/9, which is not one of the options provided.
What is equation?A mathematical definition of an equation is a claim that two expressions are equal when they are joined by the equals sign ("="). For illustration, 2x - 5 = 13. 2x - 5 and 13 are expressions in this case. These two expressions are joined together by the sign "=".
To solve the equation 3/5x - 4 - 3√7x + 8 = 0:
First, simplify the expression by combining like terms:
3/5x - 3√7x + 4 = 0 + 8
3/5x - 3√7x + 4 = 8
Next, move the constant term to the right side:
3/5x - 3√7x = 8 - 4
3/5x - 3√7x = 4
Factor out x from the left side:
x(3/5 - 3√7) = 4
Divide both sides by (3/5 - 3√7):
x = 4 / (3/5 - 3√7)
To simplify the expression, we can multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is (3/5 + 3√7):
x = 4(3/5 + 3√7) / [(3/5 - 3√7)(3/5 + 3√7)]
x = 12/5 + 12√7/5 / (9/25 - 63/25)
x = 12/5 + 12√7/5 / (-54/25)
x = -10√7/9
Therefore, the solution to the equation 3/5x - 4 - 3√7x + 8 = 0 is x = -10√7/9, which is not one of the options provided.
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You have a bag with 4 red marbles, 3 green marbles, 2 blue marbles, and 1 purple marble. What is the probability of drawing a red marble out of the bag?
Answer:
40%
Step-by-step explanation:
We Know
You have a bag with 4 red marbles, 3 green marbles, 2 blue marbles, and 1 purple marble.
4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10 marbles total
What is the probability of drawing a red marble out of the bag?
We Take
(4 ÷ 10) x 100 = 40%
So, 40% of drawing a red marble out of the bag.
. (Adapted from Terence Blows, Northern Arizona University.) Classify as in Exercise 6 but for the following circumstances. a. The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours or so after stopping drinking coffee. b. The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week. c. The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking. d. Your age increases every day.
The statements are classified as Exponential decay and Linear growth.
What are the classification of the statements?
a. Exponential decay: The amount of caffeine in the bloodstream decreases by 50% every 5 hours, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.
b. Linear growth: The amount of trash in a landfill increases by 350 tons per week, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity increases by a constant amount over time.
c. Exponential decay: The amount of alcohol in the bloodstream decreases by 10 grams (the amount in a standard drink) per hour after stopping drinking, which indicates an exponential decay process where the quantity decreases at a constant percentage rate over time.
d. Linear growth: Your age increases every day, which indicates a linear growth process where the quantity (age) increases by a constant amount (1 day) over time.
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Find the equation of the linear function
represented by the table below in slope-intercept
form.
X: -3,1,5,9
y: -8,0,8,16
By answering the presented question, we may conclude that As a result, the linear function denoted by the table is y = 2x - 2.
what is slope?A line's slope shows how steep it is. A mathematical equation for the gradient is referred to as "gradient overflow" (the change in y divided by the change in x). The slope is defined as the ratio of vertical change (rise) to horizontal change between two points (run). The slope-intercept form of an equation is used to represent the equation of a straight line, which is written as y = mx + b. The y-intercept is located where the line's slope is m, b is b, and (0, b). The slope and y-intercept of the equation y = 3x - 7 are two examples (0, 7). The line's slope is m. b is b at the y-intercept, and (0, b).
To obtain the slope and y-intercept of a linear function in slope-intercept form, we must first establish the slope and y-intercept.
With two locations on the line, we can first determine the slope. Let us start with the first and last points in the table:
slope = (y change) / (change in x)
slope = (16 - (-8)) / (9 - (-3))
slope = 24 / 12
slope = 2
We can now use the slope and one of the points to get the y-intercept. Let's take the point (1, 0) as an example:
y = mx + b 0 + b b = 2(1) + b b = -2
Hence the linear function's slope-intercept equation is:
y = 2x - 2
As a result, the linear function denoted by the table is y = 2x - 2.
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The diameter of a circle is 5 centimeters. What’s the radius? Give the exact answer in simplest form
Answer:
2.5cm
Step-by-step explanation:
you half the diameter to get the radius
Calculate Volume of Air passing through Filter HEPA Filter 100ft/min *- Airflow 4ft 2ft Volume = Filter Area x Airflow Velocity
The volume of air passing through the filter is 800 cubic feet per minute. It is calculated by multiplying the air flow speed (100ft/min) by the area of the filter (8ft²).
Explanation:The volume of air passing through the HEPA filter can be calculated using the formula for the speed of air flow multiplied by area. The speed of the air flow is given as 100ft/min and the area of the filter is given as 4ft x 2ft, which equals 8 square feet. Therefore, the volume of the air passing through the filter can be calculated as 8ft2 x 100ft/min = 800 cubic feet per minute.
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solve for r if $425.83=400(1+r)^5 ? (show explanation please)
Answer: 0.0295
Step-by-step explanation: To solve for r in the equation $425.83=400(1+r)^5$, we can rearrange the equation to isolate the variable.
Dividing both sides by 400 gives $(1+r)^5=1.064575$, and taking the fifth root of both sides gives:
$1+r=\sqrt[5]{1.064575}$.
Subtracting 1 from both sides gives $r\approx 0.0295$.
Therefore, your answer would be 0.0295.
6. Two out of every five Canadians read at least 10 books a year. What percent of Canadians read at least 10 books a year?
Answer:
40%
Step-by-step explanation:
2/5=x/100
cross multiply and you get 5x=200
by isolation the variable you will get x=40
therefore, 40% of Canadians read at least 10 books a year
3√b in exponential form
Cylinder M and cylinder N are similar. The radius of cylinder N is equal to its height, and the ratio of the height of cylinder N to the height of cylinder M is 5: 3. The surface area of cylinder N is 256 square feet greater than the surface area of cylinder M. Find the surface area of each cylinder.
The surface area of cylinder M is approximately 131.95 square feet and the surface area of cylinder N is approximately 319.77 square feet.
What is a cylinder?
A cylinder is a three-dimensional geometric shape that consists of two congruent parallel bases in the shape of circles or ellipses, and a curved surface that connects the bases. The height of a cylinder is the perpendicular distance between the bases. A cylinder is a type of prism, and it can be classified as either a right cylinder or an oblique cylinder depending on whether or not its axis is perpendicular to its bases. Right cylinders have circular bases and their axis is perpendicular to the bases, while oblique cylinders have elliptical bases and their axis is not perpendicular to the bases.
Now,
Let the radius of cylinder M be r and its height be h. Then, the radius and height of cylinder N are both 2r, since the radius is equal to the height.
Since the cylinders are similar, their dimensions are proportional, which means:
(height of N) / (height of M) = 5/3
(radius of N) / (radius of M) = (2r) / r = 2
Using the formula for the surface area of a cylinder, we can write:
Surface area of cylinder M: 2πr² + 2πrh
Surface area of cylinder N: 2π(2r)² + 2π(2r)(5/3)h
We are told that the surface area of cylinder N is 256 square feet greater than the surface area of cylinder M. So we can set up the equation:
2π(2r)² + 2π(2r)(5/3)h = 2πr² + 2πrh + 256
Simplifying and solving for h, we get:
4r² + 20rh/3 = r² + rh + 128
3r² - rh - 128 = 0
(3r + 32)(r - 4) = 0
Since the height of the cylinder cannot be negative, we take the positive solution r = 4. Then, the height of cylinder M is (3/5)(4) = 12/5, and the height of cylinder N is 2(4) = 8.
Using the formulas for surface area, we can find the surface areas of both cylinders:
Surface area of cylinder M: 2π(4)² + 2π(4)(12/5) = 131.95 square feet
Surface area of cylinder N: 2π(2(4))² + 2π(2(4))(8) = 319.77 square feet
Therefore, the surface area of cylinder M is approximately 131.95 square feet and the surface area of cylinder N is approximately 319.77 square feet.
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A rectangular pyramid is shown in the figure.
A rectangular pyramid with a base of dimensions 7 centimeters by 5 centimeters. The two large triangular faces have a height of 7.6 centimeters. The two small triangular faces have a height of 8 centimeters.
What is the surface area of the pyramid?
The surface area of the pyramid is 113 cm².
What is rectangular pyramid?A rectangular pyramid is a type of pyramid where the base is a rectangle and the triangular faces meet at a single point called the apex or vertex. It has five faces, including a rectangular base and four triangular faces, and it is a polyhedron with five vertices and eight edges.
The rectangular pyramid has a base of dimensions 7 cm by 5 cm, and the two large triangular faces have a height of 7.6 cm, while the two small triangular faces have a height of 8 cm.
To find the surface area of the pyramid, we need to find the area of each face and then add them up.
Area of the base:
The base of the pyramid is a rectangle with dimensions 7 cm by 5 cm, so its area is:
Area of base = length × width = 7 cm × 5 cm = 35 cm²
Area of the four triangular faces:
Each of the four triangular faces has a base of 5 cm (the width of the rectangle) and a height of either 7.6 cm or 8 cm. Using the formula for the area of a triangle, we can find the area of each face:
Area of each large triangular face = 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × 5 cm × 7.6 cm = 19 cm²
Area of each small triangular face = 1/2 × base × height = 1/2 × 5 cm × 8 cm = 20 cm²
There are two large triangular faces and two small triangular faces, so the total area of the four triangular faces is:
Total area of four triangular faces = 2 × area of large triangular face + 2 × area of small triangular face
= 2 × 19 cm² + 2 × 20 cm²
= 78 cm²
Total surface area:
Finally, we can find the total surface area of the pyramid by adding the area of the base to the total area of the four triangular faces:
Total surface area = area of base + total area of four triangular faces
= 35 cm² + 78 cm²
= 113 cm²
Therefore, the surface area of the pyramid is 113 cm²
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