Answer: In 1860s, Norwegian scientists C. M. Guldberg and P. Waage noted a peculiar relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in an equilibrium. Today, we call this observation the law of mass action. It relates the amounts of reactants and products at equilibrium for a chemical reaction. For a general chemical reaction occurring in solution, aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD the equilibrium constant, also known as Keq, is defined by the following expression: Keq = [C]c/[D]d where [A] is the molar concentration of species A at equilibrium, and so forth. The coefficients a, b, c, and d in the chemical equation become exponents in the expression for Keq. The Keq is a characteristic numerical value for a given reaction at a given temperature. That is, each chemical reaction has its own characteristic Keq. The concentration of each reactant and product in a chemical reaction at equilibrium is related; the concentrations cannot be random values, but they depend on each other. The numerator of the expression for Keq has the concentrations of every product (however many products there are), while the denominator of the expression for Keq has the concentrations of every reactant, leading to the common products over reactants definition for the Keq. Let us consider a simple example. Suppose we have this equilibrium: A ⇄ B .There is one reactant, one product, and the coefficients on each are just 1. The Keq expression for this equilibrium is Keq = [B]/[A]. Exponents of 1 on each concentration are understood. Suppose the numerical value of Keq for this chemical reaction is 2.0. If [B] = 4.0 M, then [A] must equal 2.0 M so that the value of the fraction equals 2.0: Keq = [B]/[A] = 4.0/2.0 =2.0 .By convention, the units are understood to be M and are omitted from the Keq expression. Suppose [B] were 6.0 M. For the Keq value to remain constant (it is, after all, called the equilibrium constant), then [A] would have to be 3.0 M at equilibrium: Keq = [B]/[A] = 60/3.0= 2.0 .If [A] were not equal to 3.0 M, the reaction would not be at equilibrium, and a net reaction would occur until that ratio was indeed 2.0. At that point, the reaction is at equilibrium, and any net change would cease. However, that the forward and reverse reactions do not stop because chemical equilibrium is dynamic.
Which terms below describes polymer that stretch
A. Elastomers
B. Thermosets
C. Polypropylene
D. Thermoplastic
The law of conservation of mass is correctly demonstrated in which statement about cellular respiration
Answer:
The total mass of glucose and oxygen is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
:)
(b) The heating element is made from metal. Write down two properties
of the metal so that it can be used in the heating element.
1.
[2]
2.
(c) Plastic and stainless steel are synthetic materials. What is meant by
synthetic?
[1]
Answer:
Two properties of heating metal
1.high melting points.
2.malleable
What is meant by synthetic?
1.made of artificial material, not natural items, synthetic is made up of chemical synthesis. (synthetic compound, synthetic drug, synthetic material)
Explanation:
1.They are solid (with the exception of mercury, Hg, a liquid).
2 They are malleable (they can be easily hammered into very thin sheets).
An atom is to a molecule as
A.a nail is to a hammer
B. A brick is to a house
C. A house cat is to a lion
D. A sentence is to a word.
Answer:
it is B ^^ have a great day
Answer:
the correct answer is c a brick to a house
Explanation:
E
Calculate the number of moles of solute in 27.55 mL of 0.1185 M K2Cr2O7(aq).
Answer:
0.01185M = moles/0.02755L
0.02755*0.01185=0.00032647
Explanation:
water is a ----------- natural resources
Answer:
True
Explanation:
what are the main forces that operate between nonpolar molecules
Answer:
Van der Waals forces
Explanation:
Answer:
Dispersion
Explanation:
They said it was the answer.
A sample of nitrogen gas has a temperature of 22.7oC when the volume of the container is 12.2L and it is under 150.4kPa of pressure. What temperature, in Kelvin, would the gas need to be in order to occupy a 9.7L container at 101.3kPa? Show all your work and round your answer to the hundredths place.
22.7 degrees Celsius = 22.7 + 273 = 295.7 K
[tex]\frac{(12.2)(150.4)}{295.7}=\frac{(9.7)(101.3)}{T_{2}} \\ \\ \frac{295.7}{(12.2)(150.4)}=\frac{T_{2}}{(9.7)(101.3)} \\ \\ T_{2}=\frac{(295.7)(9.7)(101.3)}{(12.2)(150.4)} \approx \boxed{158.35 \text{ K}}[/tex]
True or false. Compounds are two or more DIFFERENT elements.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
the answer is letter B,FALSE
what energy is watching tv
1.thermal
2.sound
3.light
4.electrical
5.mechanical
Answer:
4. electrical
Explanation:
The answer is electrical let me know if it's right
A 3.6 g sample of iron (III) oxide reacts with sufficient aluminum to be entirely used up.
How much iron is produced?
Answer:
0.046 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
Fe₂O₃ + 2 Al ⇒ 2 Fe + Al₂O₃
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 3.6 g of Fe₂O₃
The molar mass of Fe₂O₃ is 159.69 g/mol.
3.6 g × 1 mol/159.69 g = 0.023 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Fe produced from 0.023 moles of Fe₂O₃
The molar ratio of Fe₂O₃ to Fe is 1:2.
0.023 mol Fe₂O₃ × 2 mol Fe/1 mol Fe₂O₃ = 0.046 mol Fe
In the equation:
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
What mass of Hydrogen Gas will completely react with 4 moles of Oxygen gas
(Hint: going from moles to mass of another compound)
A)8 g
B)16 g
C)24 g
Answer:
B) 16 g
Explanation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OFirst we convert 4 moles of O₂ into moles of H₂, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
4 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 8 mol H₂Finally we convert 8 moles of H₂ into grams, using its molar mass:
8 mol H₂ * 2 g/mol = 16 gThus, the correct answer is option B).
What is the term used for the elements and compounds after a chemical reaction takes place?
Answer: reactants.
Explanation:
To the right of the arrow we have the 'after' situation. This side represents the substances that we have after the reaction has taken place. They are called the products
A paleontologist finds a fish fossil in a desert. What might the paleontologist learn from this?
Answer:
sometime back there might be a water body there
Answer:
Paleontologists can identify organisms that may be ancient relatives of those living today. By looking at fossils from the same layer of rocks, they can also suggest how these organisms lived together in their ancient habitat.
Also, he/she can find out that there was water there millions of year ago.
Write the dissociation reaction for each of the following
(If anyone can help me with 14 at most) please and thank you
Answer:
Cu2+ and ClO3 1-
Ga3+ and S-2
Pb4+ AsO3 3-
then balance them as you check my numbers to be sure they are right
Explanation:
Cu2+ and 2ClO3 1-
2Ga3+ and 3S-2
3Pb4+ 4AsO3 3-
Which layer of the ocean can support organisms that photosynthesize?
Answer:
Epipelagic zone
Explanation:
The Epipelagic zone is the upper most layer of the ocean. It is the layer which receives maximum sunlight, because of availability of sunlight and nutrients like fresh oxygen and atmospheric carbon dioxide, this zone is suitable for active photosynthesis activity.
A gas that exerts a pressure of
15.6 psi in a container with a volume of
L will exert a pressure of
25.43 psi when transferred to a
container with a volume of 1.895 L.
Answer:
3.1L
Explanation: using Boyle's law p1v1=p2v2
p1=15.6,v1=?,p2=25.43,v2=1.895
manipulate the formula to favor so to find v1 the formula would be
p2v2/p1
25.43*1.895\15.6=3.1L
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
According to the following reaction, how many moles of sodium hydroxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 0.263 moles
sodium with excess water?
2Na(s) + 2H, 0() 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
mol sodium hydroxide
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group
2 more group attempts remaining
Answer:
0.263 mole of NaOH
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
2Na + 2H₂O —> 2NaOH + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of NaOH produced by the reaction of 0.263 mole sodium, Na. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Na reacted to produce 2 moles NaOH.
Therefore, 0.263 mole of Na will also react to produce 0.263 mole of NaOH.
Thus, 0.263 mole of NaOH was obtained from the reaction.
The rate constant of a reaction is 6.4 × 10−3 s−1 at 25°C, and the activation energy is 33.6 kJ/mol. What is k at 75°C? Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Answer:
k₂ = 5 x 10⁻² s⁻¹
Explanation:
Using the Clausis - Clapyron Equation ...
ln(k₁/k₂) = ΔH/R(T₁-T₂/T₁·T₂) => lnk₂ = lnk₁ + ΔH/R(T₁-T₂/T₁·T₂)
k₁ = 6.4 x 10⁻³s⁻¹
ΔH = 33.6 Kj/mole
R = 0.008314 Kj/mol·K
T₁ = 25°C = 298K
T₂ = 75°C = 348K
lnk₂ = ln(6.4 x 10⁻³s⁻¹) + (33.6kj/mol·K/0.008314Kj/mol·K)·[(348K - 298K)/(348K)(298K)] = -3.10s⁻¹
k₂ at 75°C = exp(-3.10) = 5 x 10⁻²s⁻¹ (faster k-value at higher temp)
a solution is prepared by dissolving 4.85 g of HCl into enough water to make 2.50 L of a solution
Answer:
0.0532 M
Explanation:
Just did the test :)
convert 25.2 ml to dl
Answer:
0.252
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
CH4 + 2O2
Answer:
the answer of the question is =ch4+2o2
Please help me with this
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Protons and neutrons!
Have a great day :))))
What type of chemical bond holds 2Na+ and O2-together in
Na20?
a Metallic Bond
blonic Bond
C Molecular Bond
d Van der Waals' force
e Covalent Bond
Answer:
Covalent bond.
Explanation:
It involves sharing electrons equally between both molecules.
explain answer too, CHEM HELP
3.
Metals and nonmetals generally form ionic bonds
with each other. Which of the following sets of
elements will most likely form an ionic bond?
9
A. Na, F
B. CI, F C. Na, K D. He, O
Answer:
Na F
Explanation:
because electrovalent bond is present between them
How does the Sun get energy?
Answer:
Nuclear fushion
Explanation:
The sun generates energy from a process called nuclear fusion. During nuclear fusion, the high pressure and temperature in the sun's core cause nuclei to separate from their electrons
Which of the following chemical equations is balanced correctly?
Cl2 + NaI—> 2 NaCl + 12
B202 + 2C—>B4C +CO
C6H6 + 02–>2C02 + 3H20
CS2 + 3C12–>CCl4 +S2Cl2
2. Which of the following is most likely to to cause the extinction
of a species?
A. Mutation
B. A changing environment
C.natural selection
D. Genetic variation
Answer:
a change of environment
Complete the following reaction.
14
N+
7
C+ H
1
Answer: 23/10 n
Explanation: