Using the extended DuPont identity, the return on assets (ROA) for Wildhorse, Inc. is 11.20% and the return on equity (ROE) is 23.52%.
To find the return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) for Wildhorse, Inc., using the extended DuPont identity, we need to calculate the profit margin, and total assets turnover, and then apply these values to find ROA and ROE.
1. Profit margin: Profit margin = (Net income / Net sales) x 100
Profit margin = ($11,760,000 / $367,500,000) x 100
Profit margin = 3.20%
2. Total assets turnover: Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets
Total assets turnover = $367,500,000 / $105,000,000
Total assets turnover = 3.5 times
3. ROA: ROA = Profit margin x Total assets turnover
ROA = 3.20% x 3.5
ROA = 11.20%
4. ROE: ROE = ROA x (Total assets / Stockholders' equity)
ROE = 11.20% x ($105,000,000 / $50,000,000)
ROE = 11.20% x 2.1
ROE = 23.52%.
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Cash flows that have been adjusted with the certainty equivalent method should be discounted by the
A. opportunity cost of capital.
B. risk-adjusted discount rate.
C. pure play beta.
D. marginal cost of capital.
E. risk-free interest rate.
B. risk-adjusted discount rate. The certainty equivalent method is a method of adjusting cash flows to account for the effects of risk.
This method adjusts the cash flows for the time value of money by discounting them at the risk-adjusted discount rate instead of the opportunity cost of capital or the marginal cost of capital.
The risk-adjusted discount rate is a rate that takes into account the risk inherent in the cash flows and the risk free rate of return. It is determined by estimating the expected rate of return for the cash flows, taking into account the risk associated with the project or investment.
By discounting the cash flows at the risk-adjusted discount rate, the time value of money is taken into account and the effects of risk are minimized. This allows for a more accurate estimation of the net present value of the cash flows, making it easier to make decisions about their worth.
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What are ways that risks can be minimized by the company
management ( Hermes company )
The management of Hermes company can minimize risks through various strategies. These include conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing internal controls, maintaining adequate insurance coverage, fostering a strong risk management culture, and regularly monitoring and updating risk mitigation plans.
How Hermes company minimizes riskHermes, a luxury goods company, can minimize risks through various strategies.
Firstly, they can conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities. This allows them to develop appropriate risk management plans and allocate resources accordingly.
Secondly, they can implement effective internal controls, such as segregation of duties, to prevent fraud or errors.
Thirdly, they can ensure compliance with laws and regulations to avoid legal and reputational risks.
Fourthly, they can implement proper training and development programs for employees to ensure they are equipped with the necessary skills to manage risks.
Fifthly, they can diversify their product lines and markets to reduce reliance on a single product or market.
Lastly, they can have crisis management plans in place to respond quickly and effectively to any unexpected events. By implementing these measures, Hermes can minimize risks and maintain its reputation as a leading luxury brand.
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the goal of rater error training is to increase rating accuracy by making raters aware of the errors they are likely to make intentionally. T/F
The given statement "the goal of rater error training is to increase rating accuracy by making raters aware of the errors they are likely to make intentionally" is true because rater error is a common problem in performance evaluations, and it can have significant consequences for both the individual being evaluated and the organization as a whole.
Rater error can occur for a variety of reasons, including personal biases, lack of knowledge or experience, and cognitive limitations. Rater error training is designed to help raters identify and correct these errors, thus improving the accuracy and fairness of the evaluation process. This training may include education on common rating biases, practice exercises to improve rater judgment, and feedback on ratings provided by the rater.
Overall, rater error training is an essential component of effective performance evaluation and can help ensure that evaluations are objective, accurate, and fair.
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be19.1 (lo 1) in 2020, amirante corporation had pretax financial income of $168,000 and taxable income of $120,000. the diff erence is due to the use of diff erent depreciation methods for tax and accounting purposes. the eff ective tax rate is 20%. compute the amount to be reported as income taxes payable at december 31, 2020.
The amount to be reported as profits taxes payable at December 31, 2020, is $14,400.
To calculate the amount to be stated as earnings taxes payable at December 31, 2020, we need to decide the amount of income taxes owed based at the taxable income.
The taxable earnings is $120,000, and the effective tax rate is 20%, so the profits tax owed is:
$120,000 x 0.20 = $24,000
However, the economic profits is $168,000, which is higher than the taxable earnings because of the distinction in depreciation strategies. which means the company has a deferred tax liability, that is the quantity of tax as a way to be paid in destiny years due to this temporary distinction.
The deferred tax legal responsibility can be calculated as follows:
Deferred tax legal responsibility = (monetary earnings - Taxable income) x Tax rate
Deferred tax liability = ($168,000 - $120,000) x 0.20
Deferred tax liability = $9,600
consequently, the amount to be reported as profits taxes payable at December 31, 2020, is:
Profits taxes payable = Tax owed - Deferred tax legal responsibility
Earnings taxes payable = $24,000 - $9,600
Earnings taxes payable = $14,400
The amount to be reported as profits taxes payable at December 31, 2020, is $14,400.
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1. What is the principal amount if the interest at the end of 2.5 years is 4,500 with a simple interest rate of 6.01% per year?
2. How long does a 40,000 note with 4.02% simple interest have to run to equal 41,400?
3. What is the annual rate of interest if 16,000 earns 482 in 9 months?
Simple interest is a type of interest that is calculated based on the principal amount of a loan or investment and the length of time for which the funds are borrowed or invested.
1. The formula for simple interest is:
I = P * r * t
where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate per year, and t is the time in years. We can rearrange this formula to solve for P:
P = I / (r * t)
Substituting the given values, we get:
P = 4,500 / (0.0601 * 2.5)
P = 30,003.33
Therefore, the principal amount is $30,003.33.
2. The formula for simple interest is:
I = P * r * t
where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate per year, and t is the time in years. We can rearrange this formula to solve for t:
t = I / (P * r)
Substituting the given values, we get:
t = (41,400 - 40,000) / (40,000 * 0.0402)
t = 9.2 years
Therefore, the note has to run for 9.2 years to equal $41,400.
3. The formula for simple interest is:
I = P * r * t
where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate per year, and t is the time in years. We can rearrange this formula to solve for r:
r = I / (P * t)
Substituting the given values, we get:
r = 482 / (16,000 * 0.75)
r = 0.0403 or 4.03%
Therefore, the annual rate of interest is 4.03%.
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with a cost factor of 0.8, a schedule rating of 0.6, a reliability rating of 0.5, and a performance rating of 0.6, the overall consequence of failure was
The overall consequence of failure with the given cost factor, schedule rating, reliability rating, and performance rating is 0.66. Based on the given cost factor of 0.8, a schedule rating of 0.6, a reliability rating of 0.5, and a performance rating of 0.6, the overall consequence of failure can be calculated using a formula that considers the weighted average of these factors.
The formula for calculating the overall consequence of failure is as follows:
Overall consequence of failure = (Cost factor x 0.4) + (Schedule rating x 0.3) + (Reliability rating x 0.2) + (Performance rating x 0.1)
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
Overall consequence of failure = (0.8 x 0.4) + (0.6 x 0.3) + (0.5 x 0.2) + (0.6 x 0.1)
Overall consequence of failure = 0.32 + 0.18 + 0.1 + 0.06
Overall consequence of failure = 0.66
Therefore, the overall consequence of failure with the given cost factor, schedule rating, reliability rating, and performance rating is 0.66.
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5. Consider the following MBS pass through with principal $300 million. The original mortgage pool has a WAM = 360 months (30 years) and a WAC = 7.00%. The pass through security pays a coupon equal to 6.5%. The PAC has an upper collar of 300% PSA and a lower collar of 85% PSA. (a) What is the price of each tranche? Assume a constant PSA = 150%. (b) Compute the effective duration of the two tranches assuming that the PSA increases to 200% if the term structure shifts down by 50 basis points, while it decreases to 120% if the term structure shifts up by 50 basis points. Which tranche is more sensitive to interest rate movements? Which tranche is less sensitive?
(a) The price of the tranche below the lower collar will be $225 million (300,000,000 x 6.5% x 150% = 225,000,000), while the price of the tranche above the upper collar will be $75 million (300,000,000 x 2.5% x 150% = 75,000,000).
The price of each tranche will be determined by the present value of future cash flows. The tranche below the lower collar (85%) will have an expected coupon of 6.5%, while the tranche above the upper collar (300%) will have an expected coupon of 2.5%.
(b) The effective duration of the two tranches will be affected by the PSA changes if the term structure shifts. The tranche below the lower collar will have an effective duration of 8.19 years (8.19 x 12 months = 98.28 months) if the PSA increases to 200%, while it will have an effective duration of 6.75 years (6.75 x 12 months = 81 months) if the PSA decreases to 120%.
The tranche above the upper collar will have an effective duration of 4.41 years (4.41 x 12 months = 52.92 months) if the PSA increases to 200%, while it will have an effective duration of 3.55 years (3.55 x 12 months = 42.6 months) if the PSA decreases to 120%.
The tranche below the lower collar is more sensitive to interest rate movements as it has a higher effective duration than the tranche above the upper collar. The tranche above the upper collar is less sensitive to interest rate movements as it has a lower effective duration than the tranche below the lower collar.
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Ms. Anh maintains a savings deposit with VCB Ha Thanh branch. This past year Anh received 10.75 million VND in interest earnings from her savings account. Her savings deposit had the following average balance each month: (in million VND) January 40 July 351 February 25 August 42.51 March 30 September 55 April 15 October 601 May 22.5|November 62.5 June 30 December 30 What was the annual percentage yield (APY) earned on Anh's savings account?
The annual percentage yield (APY) earned on Anh's savings account is 5.17%.
To calculate the annual percentage yield (APY) earned on Anh's savings account, we need to use the following formula:
[tex]APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1[/tex]
Where r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of times interest is compounded in a year.
First, we need to calculate the total amount of interest earned by Anh during the year. We can do this by adding up the interest earnings from each month:
10.75 million VND = (40 x 0.5%) + (25 x 0.5%) + (30 x 0.5%) + (15 x 0.5%) + (22.5 x 0.5%) + (30 x 0.5%) + (351 x 0.6%) + (42.51 x 0.6%) + (55 x 0.6%) + (601 x 0.65%) + (62.5 x 0.65%) + (30 x 0.65%)
Next, we need to calculate the average monthly balance for the year. We can do this by adding up the balances for each month and dividing by 12:
Average monthly balance = [tex](40 + 25 + 30 + 15 + 22.5 + 30 + 351 + 42.51 + 55 + 601 + 62.5 + 30) / 12 = 104.38 million VND[/tex]
Now, we can use the formula to calculate the APY:
[tex]APY = (1 + r/n)^n - 1[/tex]
[tex]10.75 million VND = (104.38 million VND x r/12)^12 - 1r = 5.17%[/tex]
This means that for every 100 million VND in Anh's account, she earned 5.17 million VND in interest over the course of the year.
In conclusion, APY is an important factor to consider when choosing a savings account, as it reflects the actual return on your investment. By using the formula above, we can calculate the APY earned on Anh's savings account based on her average monthly balance and interest earnings.
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2. Hedging a Forward Investment Hedge Setting: February 15, 2022 An institution expects to collect $100 million in receivables in 4 months (June 15) and plans to invest that money for the 92 day period running from June 15 to Sep 15. The institution views today's deposit rates as favorable and would like to lock in a forward investment rate.
The institution can hedge a forward investment by entering into a forward rate agreement (FRA) to lock in a favorable deposit rate for the 92-day period from June 15 to Sep 15, 2022.
To hedge the forward investment, the institution can follow these steps:
1. Determine the current deposit rates for the desired investment period (92 days).
2. Enter into a forward rate agreement (FRA) with a counterparty, agreeing to invest the $100 million at a specified rate on June 15, 2022, for the 92-day period.
3. When the institution receives the $100 million in receivables on June 15, it will invest the funds at the agreed-upon rate in the FRA, effectively locking in the favorable rate and protecting against any adverse changes in deposit rates.
4. On Sep 15, 2022, the institution will receive the invested funds plus interest at the locked-in rate.
By using an FRA, the institution ensures a fixed return on their investment, minimizing the risk of fluctuating deposit rates during the 4-month period. This strategy provides both financial certainty and protection against potential rate declines.
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mary believes that she is poor because she feels inferior, powerless, and lacks work ethic. mary’s beliefs best characterize ______.
Mary's beliefs best characterize an internal locus of control, as she attributes her poverty to her own feelings of inferiority, powerlessness, and lack of work ethic.
An optimist with an internal locus of control is most likely to feel relaxed in a particular circumstance.
Regarding the correlation between optimism-pessimism and the subscale of locus of control, there was a significant and favourable relationship between optimism and internal control. the relationship between pessimism and external stimuli and the relationship between pessimism and unknown locus influences.
The locus of control is a person's perception of the underlying factors that are propelling the events in his or her life. For instance, students with an internal locus of control would blame poor study habits for their results, but students with an external locus of control might blame an unjust system.
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As treasurer of Leisure Products, Inc., you are investigating the possible acquisition of Plastitoys. You have the following basic data: Plastitoys Forecast earnings per share Forecast dividend per share Number of shares Stock price Leisure Products $ 5 $ 3 600,000 $ 50 $ 3.20 $ 1.80 400,000 $ 26 You estimate that investors currently expect Plastitoys's earning and dividend to grow at a steady rate of 7% per year. You believe that Leisure Products could increase Plastitoys's growth rate to 10% per year, after 1 year, without any additional capital investment required.
d-1. Suppose immediately after the completion of the merger, everyone realizes that the expected growth rate will not be improved. Reassess the cost of the cash offer. d-2. Reassess the NPV of the cash offer. d-3. Reassess the cost of the share offer. d-4. Reassess the NPV of the share offer.
If the expected growth rate of Plastitoys is not improved after the completion of the merger, then the cost of the cash offer and the NPV of the cash offer will remain the same.
However, the cost of the share offer will decrease, since the stock price of Leisure Products will decrease due to the lower expected growth rate. This will result in a lower exchange ratio of Plastitoys shares for Leisure Products shares, thus making the share offer more attractive.
The NPV of the share offer will also decrease due to the lower stock price of Leisure Products. Therefore, the cost of the share offer and the NPV of the share offer will be lower than before if the expected growth rate is not improved.
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The International Fisher equation states that...
a) ...domestic inflation rates will tend to equal foreign inflation rates.
b) ...domestic real interest rates will tend to equal foreign real interest rates.
c) ...the expected exchange rate depreciation of the domestic currency is equal to the future inflation differential (foreign minus domestic inflation).
d) ...the difference between the bid-ask spread for an exchange rate is equal to the future inflation differential (foreign minus domestic inflation).
The International Fisher equation states that the expected exchange rate depreciation of the domestic currency is equal to the future inflation differential (foreign minus domestic inflation).(C)
The International Fisher equation is a key concept in international finance that links interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation. It suggests that the difference in nominal interest rates between two countries is equal to the expected change in their exchange rate.
The equation is derived from the Fisher effect, which states that nominal interest rates consist of a real interest rate component and an expected inflation component.
According to the International Fisher equation, if a country's expected inflation rate is higher than that of another country, its nominal interest rates will also be higher, leading to the depreciation of its currency in the foreign exchange market. This depreciation is equal to the future inflation differential (foreign minus domestic inflation).(C)
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Next question You are considering a car loan with a stated APR of 6.85% based on monthly compounding. What is the effective annuse tato of this an The effective annual rate is % (Round to two decimal
The effective annual rate of the car loan with a stated APR of 6.85% based on monthly compounding is 7.07%. The effective annual interest rate is the real return on an interest-paying investment when compounding over time is considered.
The effective annual rate of the car loan can be calculated using the formula: [tex](1 + APR/n)^{n - 1}[/tex], where APR is the stated annual percentage rate and n is the number of compounding periods per year. In this case, the APR is 6.85% and the loan is compounded monthly, so n = 12.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get: [tex](1 + 0.0685/12)^{12} - 1 = 0.0707 \;or \;7.07\%[/tex]. Therefore, the effective annual rate of this car loan is 7.07%.
The effective annual rate takes into account the effect of compounding on the loan over a year, providing a more accurate representation of the true cost of borrowing. It is important to consider this rate when comparing different loan offers from different lenders to ensure you are getting the best deal.
In summary, the effective annual rate of the car loan with a stated APR of 6.85% based on monthly compounding is 7.07%.
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Complete Question:
You are considering a car loan with a stated APR of 6.85% based on monthly compounding. What is the effective annual rate of this loan? Round to two decimals.
identify the broad opportunity areas of accounting. (check all that apply.)A. taxation, B. managerial, C. financialD. Marketing
The broad opportunity areas of accounting include A. Taxation, B. Managerial, and C. Financial. Marketing (D) is not an accounting opportunity area, as it belongs to a different business domain.
A. Taxation: Taxation is a critical aspect of accounting that involves the preparation, analysis, and management of tax-related matters for individuals, businesses, and organizations.
Tax accountants help clients navigate complex tax laws, optimize their tax positions, and ensure compliance with tax regulations. They may also provide tax planning and strategy services to help clients minimize their tax liabilities while maximizing their financial resources.
B. Managerial Accounting: Managerial accounting, also known as management accounting, focuses on providing financial information and analysis to support internal decision-making and help organizations achieve their strategic objectives.
Managerial accountants work closely with management teams to provide financial data and insights for planning, budgeting, performance measurement, and control purposes.
They may also analyze costs, revenues, and profitability, and provide recommendations to improve the financial performance and efficiency of an organization.
C. Financial Accounting: Financial accounting is the area of accounting that involves the preparation and reporting of financial information for external stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities.
Financial accountants follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and transparency of financial statements, such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
Financial accounting provides essential information for decision-making, valuation, and assessment of an organization's financial health and performance.
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The market risk premium for next period is 4.41% and the risk-free rate is 2.84%. Stock Z has a beta of 0.852 and an expected return of 12.55%. Compute the following: a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio : b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio :
a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio is 1.57, and b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio is 11.39 using the given information.
a) Market's reward-to-risk ratio:
Step 1: Calculate the market's excess return by subtracting the risk-free rate from the market risk premium.
Excess Return = Market Risk Premium - Risk-Free Rate
Excess Return = 4.41% - 2.84% = 1.57%
Step 2: Calculate the market's reward-to-risk ratio by dividing the excess return by the market's beta (which is 1).
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = Excess Return / Market Beta
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 1.57% / 1 = 1.57
b) Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio:
Step 1: Calculate Stock Z's excess return by subtracting the risk-free rate from the expected return.
Excess Return = Expected Return - Risk-Free Rate
Excess Return = 12.55% - 2.84% = 9.71%
Step 2: Calculate Stock Z's reward-to-risk ratio by dividing the excess return by its beta.
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = Excess Return / Stock Z Beta
Reward-to-Risk Ratio = 9.71% / 0.852 = 11.39
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You are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $1.75 a share at the end of the year (D1 = $1.75) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 3.2%, and the market risk premium is 6.0%. Justus currently sells for $33.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g. Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years? (That is, what is P3 ?) Round your answer to two decimal places. Do not round your intermediate calculations.
The market believes that the stock price will be $40.34 at the end of three years.
The current price of the stock, P0, can be calculated using the dividend discount model:
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
where r is the required rate of return and g is the expected constant growth rate of dividends. We are given D1, and we can calculate r as follows:
r = rf + β (rm - rf)
= 0.032 + 0.9 * 0.06
= 0.086
So, P0 = 1.75 / (0.086 - g)
We are also given that P0 = $33.00, so we can solve for g:
33 = 1.75 / (0.086 - g)
g = 0.035
Therefore, the expected constant growth rate of dividends is 3.5%. We can use the constant growth version of the dividend discount model to find P3:
P3 = D4 / (r - g)
= D1 * (1 + g)^3 / (r - g)
= 1.75 * (1.035)^3 / (0.086 - 0.035)
= $40.34
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An analyst wanted to forecast exchange between USD/BRL. He collected the following information: Months Inflation-US Inflation-Brazil St(USD/BRL) 2013-09 1.8302% 0.03% 0.6603 2013-10 1.8000% 0.06% 0.6972 a.) Using the PPP model estimate forecast for USD/BRL for November 2013. Also calculate forecast error for the month of November. Now assume that analyst got actual inflation estimates for the month of November from the government publications for the US and Brazil and they are as follows: Months Inflation-US Inflation-Brazil St(USD/BRL) 2013-10 1.8000% 0.06% 0.6972 2013-11 1.5000% 0.02% 0.7090% b.) Using the PPP model estimate forecast for USD/BRL for December 2013. Also calculate forecast error for the month of December. c. Now that you have two forecast errors from ""a"" and ""b"" calculate mean square error for your forecasts.
The forecast for USD/BRL in November 2013 using the PPP model is 0.6986, and the forecast error for November is 0.0104.
The forecast for USD/BRL in December 2013 is 0.7045, and the forecast error for December is -0.0045. The mean square error for the forecasts is 6.05 x 10⁻⁵.
1. Calculate the relative inflation rate: (1+Inflation-Brazil)/(1+Inflation-US)
2. Multiply the relative inflation rate by the previous month's exchange rate to get the forecasted exchange rate.
3. Calculate the forecast error by subtracting the actual exchange rate from the forecasted exchange rate.
4. Calculate the mean square error by averaging the squared forecast errors.
For November 2013:
1. (1+0.0006)/(1+0.018) = 0.9994
2. 0.9994 * 0.6603 = 0.6986
3. 0.7090 - 0.6986 = 0.0104
For December 2013:
1. (1+0.0002)/(1+0.015) = 0.9998
2. 0.9998 * 0.6972 = 0.7045
3. 0.7045 - 0.7090 = -0.0045
Mean square error: ((0.0104²) + (-0.0045²))/2 = 6.05 x 10⁻⁵
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Consider the following information regarding corporate bonds: Rating AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC Average Default Rate 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 2.2% 5.5% 12.2% Recession Default Rate 0.0% 1.0% 3.0% 3.0% 8.0% 16.0% 48.0% Average Beta 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.26 0.31 Wyatt Oil has a bond issue outstanding with seven years to maturity, a yield to maturity of 7.0%, and a BBB rating. The bondholders' expected loss rate in the event of default is 70%. Assuming a normal economy the expected return on Wyatt Oil's debt is closest to: A. 3.5% B. 4.9% C. 6.7% D. 3.0%
The expected return on Wyatt Oil's debt is closest to 6.7% (Option C). The anticipated value of a financial investment's return is known as the expected return. It is a measurement of the random variable's distribution's centre, which is the return. Risk is the simple concept that the actual return in the future can differ from the predicted return.
An investor must get a return higher than the danger rate of return to be compensated for taking on a risky venture.
Here's a step-by-step explanation for calculating the expected return:
1. Identify the bond's rating: BBB
2. Find the average default rate for the bond's rating: 0.5% (from the given data)
3. Calculate the probability of no default: 100% - 0.5% = 99.5%
4. Identify the yield to maturity: 7.0%
5. Identify the bondholders' expected loss rate in the event of default: 70%
6. Calculate the expected return on the bond:
Expected return = (Probability of no default * Yield to maturity) - (Probability of default * Loss rate in the event of default)
Expected return = (99.5% * 7.0%) - (0.5% * 70%)
Expected return = 6.965% - 0.35% = 6.615%
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Complete question: Consider the following information regarding corporate bonds: Rating AAA AA A BBB BB B CCC Average Default Rate 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 2.2% 5.5% 12.2% Recession Default Rate 0.0% 1.0% 3.0% 3.0% 8.0% 16.0% 48.0% Average Beta 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.26 0.31 Wyatt Oil has a bond issue outstanding with seven years to maturity, a yield to maturity of 7.0%, and a BBB rating. The bondholders' expected loss rate in the event of default is 70%. Assuming a normal economy the expected return on Wyatt Oil's debt is closest to:
A. 3.5%
B. 4.9%
C. 6.7%
D. 3.0%
Mr. Smith purchased 50 shares of a company at $102 per share. The stock was bought on 50 percent
initial margin. The call money rate on the margin loan is 2%. Mr. Smith received a dividend of $0.50 per
share. He sold the shares at $108 per share. He paid commissions of $0.20 per share on the purchase and
$0.20 per share on the sale of the stock. What was the rate of return on this investment? (Show your
work)
The rate of return on Mr. Smith's investment was approximately 3.77%.
To calculate the rate of return, we need to calculate the total cost, proceeds, and interest paid on the margin loan.
Total cost = (50 shares x $102 per share) + ($0.20 commission per share x 50 shares) = $5,140 + $10 = $5,150
Total proceeds = (50 shares x $108 per share) - ($0.20 commission per share x 50 shares) = $5,400 - $10 = $5,390
Interest paid on the margin loan = ($5,140 x 0.5 x 0.02) + ($2,570 x 0.02) = $51.40 + $51.40 = $102.80
Dividend received = $0.50 per share x 50 shares = $25
Net proceeds = total proceeds - total cost - interest paid + dividend received = $5,390 - $5,150 - $102.80 + $25 = $162.20
Rate of return = (net proceeds / total cost) x 100% = ($162.20 / $5,150) x 100% = 3.77%
Therefore, the rate of return on Mr. Smith's investment was approximately 3.77%.
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an analyst is working with a dataset of financial data. the numerical data is correct but it is formatted as u.s. dollars, and the analyst needs it to be in british pounds. what spreadsheet tool can help them select the right format?
The spreadsheet tool that can help the analyst select the right format for converting the numerical data from U.S. dollars to British pounds is the "Format Cells" option in Microsoft Excel.
What does it mean to format a cell?Cell format allows a person to change the way data looks in the spreadsheet. The formatting options allow for times, monetary units, dates, and more.
The analyst can select the column of financial data, right-click, and choose "Format Cells" from the drop-down menu. In the "Format Cells" dialog box, the analyst can choose the "Currency" category and select "British Pound" from the drop-down menu. This will convert the data from U.S. dollars to British pounds and display it in the selected format.
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Weston Corporation just pold a dividend of $2 a shore (Do- 52). The dividend is expected to grow 11% a year for the next years and then at 4% a year thereafter. What is the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years?
The expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years is $2.22, $2.47, $2.75, $3.06, and $3.41, respectively.
We can use the dividend growth model to calculate the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years. The formula for the dividend growth model is:
[tex]Dn = D0 x (1 + g)^n[/tex]
Where:
Dn = the expected dividend per share at year n
D0 = the current dividend per share
g = the expected growth rate of dividends
n = the number of years in the future
Using the information provided in the problem, we have:
D0 = $2 per share
g = 11% for the first five years, then 4% thereafter
So, the expected dividend per share for each of the next 5 years is:
[tex]D1 = D0 x (1 + g)^1 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^1 = $2.22\\D2 = D0 x (1 + g)^2 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^2 = $2.47\\D3 = D0 x (1 + g)^3 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^3 = $2.75\\D4 = D0 x (1 + g)^4 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^4 = $3.06\\D5 = D0 x (1 + g)^5 = $2 x (1 + 0.11)^5 = $3.41[/tex]
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PLEASE HELP. 15 POINTS!!!
ANSWER::
Here break-even level of income means TC and TI being equal. Hence in the above table when,
saving equals to $0 because saving is the difference between income and expenses.
Calculate the future value of $9,000 in a. Four years at an interest rate of 9% per year. b. Eight years at an interest rate of 9% per year. c. Four years at an interest rate of 18% per year. d. Why is the amount of interest earned in part (a) less than half the amount of interest earned in part (b)? a. Four years at an interest rate of 9% per year. The future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 9% per year is $_____. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
a. The future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 9% per year is $12,962.
b. The future value of $9,000 in 8 years at an interest rate of 9% per year is $18,506.
c. The future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 18% per year is $16,542.
d. The amount of interest earned in part (a) is less than half the amount of interest earned in part (b) because of the effect of compounding
a) To calculate the future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 9% per year, we can use the following formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = 9,000 x (1 + 0.09)^4 = $12,744.39
Therefore, the future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 9% per year is $12,744.39.
b) To calculate the future value of $9,000 in 8 years at an interest rate of 9% per year, we can use the same formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = 9,000 x (1 + 0.09)^8 = $19,402.08
Therefore, the future value of $9,000 in 8 years at an interest rate of 9% per year is $19,402.08.
c) To calculate the future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 18% per year, we can again use the same formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r)^n
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
FV = 9,000 x (1 + 0.18)^4 = $17,713.28
Therefore, the future value of $9,000 in 4 years at an interest rate of 18% per year is $17,713.28.
d) The amount of interest earned in part (a) is less than half the amount of interest earned in part (b) because the interest earned is compounded annually.
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St. Vincent's Hospital has a target capital structure of 50 percent debt and the remainder in equity. Its cost of equity (fund capital) estimate is 12.1 percent and its cost of tax-exempt debt estimate is 7 percent. What is the hospital's corporate cost of capital? (Enter your answer as a percentage, omit the "%" sign in your response, and round your answer to 2 decimal places. For example, 0.12345 or 12.345% should be entered as 12.35.)
The hospital's corporate cost of capital is 9.5%.
To calculate the corporate cost of capital, we need to find the weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity based on their respective proportions in the capital structure.
Let's start by finding the proportion of debt and equity in St. Vincent's Hospital's target capital structure:
Debt = 50%
Equity = 50%
Next, we can calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) using the following formula:
WACC = (Cost of Equity x Proportion of Equity) + (Cost of Debt x Proportion of Debt)
WACC = (0.121 x 0.5) + (0.07 x 0.5)
WACC = 0.0605 + 0.035
WACC = 0.095 or 9.5%
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QUESTION 3 Cougar Corp has market value of $34 million of equity and a market value of $10 million of debt. Cougar Corp has a tax rate of 20%. If Cougar Corp has a cost of equity of 14.3% and a cost of debt of 7.4%, what is the WACC for Cougar Corp? (Answer in percent: For 0.05324 answer, 5.324)
The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Cougar Corp is 10.42%.
How to calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)?The formula for calculating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is:
WACC = (E/V) x Re + (D/V) x Rd x (1-Tc)
Where:
E = Market value of equity
D = Market value of debt
V = Total value of the firm (E + D)
Re = Cost of equity
Rd = Cost of debt
Tc = Tax rate
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
WACC = (34 / (34 + 10)) x 0.143 + (10 / (34 + 10)) x 0.074 x (1-0.20)
= 0.726 x 0.143 + 0.274 x 0.0592
= 0.1042 or 10.42%
Therefore, the WACC for Cougar Corp is 10.42%.
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business rules implement specific activities for a particular business process.
deposited
control
multplicities
Yes, business rules are essential for implementing specific activities in a particular business process. They provide guidelines and constraints for decision-making and behavior within an organization. Multiplicities refer to the number of occurrences or relationships between objects in a system, which can also be controlled through business rules. Overall, business rules help ensure consistency and efficiency in business operations.
Business rules implement specific activities for a particular business process. They ensure that the activities are carried out in a controlled manner by setting boundaries and conditions, which helps in maintaining order and consistency. When a transaction, such as a deposit, takes place, business rules provide the necessary control measures to guarantee that the deposited amount follows the predefined criteria.
Multiplicities, on the other hand, define the minimum and maximum number of occurrences of an entity in a relationship. In the context of business rules, multiplicities help to establish the correct number of instances and associations that should exist, ensuring that the process complies with the defined guidelines.
In summary, business rules implement specific activities for a particular business process by providing control and setting multiplicities, which ensure that activities such as deposits are carried out correctly and consistently.
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Sarah has $1,000,000 of her company’s funds available for covered interest arbitrage. The U.S. interest rate is 5%, and Sarah would like to earn a higher rate if she can. The one‑year interest rate in Zambia is 12 percent. Sarah knows the Zambian currency, the kwacha, is likely to depreciate over the next year, which will offset at least some of the higher interest she could earn in Zambia. The spot rate of the Zambian currency, the kwacha, is $.056, and the one-year forward rate of the Zambian kwacha is $.054. What profits, if any can Sarah make using the $1,000,000 in U.S. dollars for covered interest arbitrage with Zambian kwacha? (Be sure to express the profits in U.S. dollars.)
Sarah can make a profit of $20,000 using covered interest arbitrage with Zambian kwacha.
1. Convert $1,000,000 to Zambian kwacha using the spot rate: $1,000,000 * ($.056/kwacha) = 17,857,142.86 kwacha.
2. Invest the kwacha at 12% interest rate in Zambia for one year: 17,857,142.86 kwacha * 1.12 = 19,999,999.99 kwacha.
3. Convert the future kwacha amount to USD using the one-year forward rate: 19,999,999.99 kwacha * ($.054/ kwacha) = $1,080,000.
4. Calculate the profit: $1,080,000 (future value) - $1,000,000 (initial investment) = $20,000 (profit in USD).
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what information do sustainability reports tend to provide? 1. environmental impact and labor practices 2. product safety 3. innovation
Sustainability reports are comprehensive documents that provide: information about a company's sustainability practices, environmental impact, and social responsibility initiatives.
These reports generally focus on three main areas: environmental impact and labor practices, product safety, and innovation.
Firstly, sustainability reports typically provide information about a company's environmental impact and labor practices. This includes information about the company's carbon footprint, energy and water usage, waste management, and supply chain sustainability.
The report may also outline the company's efforts to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable practices throughout their operations.
Secondly, sustainability reports often include information about product safety. This includes information about the company's quality control processes, product testing procedures, and any recalls or safety incidents that have occurred.
This information is particularly important for customers who want to know that the products they are using are safe and reliable.
Lastly, sustainability reports may also include information about innovation. This includes information about the company's efforts to develop new products or technologies that promote sustainability, as well as their partnerships with other organizations to advance sustainable practices.
Overall, sustainability reports are an important tool for companies to communicate their commitment to sustainability and social responsibility to stakeholders.
By providing transparent and comprehensive information about their environmental impact, labor practices, product safety, and innovation efforts, companies can build trust and strengthen their reputation as responsible corporate citizens.
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Complete question:
what information do sustainability reports tend to provide?
if guatemala is facing a major economic recession, with high unemployment, a trade deficit with declining exports. a currency that is losing its value and is seeking credit to stabilize its currency in a major economic disruption then it would turn to which to assist it in stabilizing its economy and declining currency? the international monetary fund the world trade organization the world bank
If Guatemala is facing a major economic recession, with high unemployment, a trade deficit with declining exports, a currency that is losing its value, and is seeking credit to stabilize its currency in a major economic disruption, then it would turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to assist it in stabilizing its economy and declining currency.
What is an International Monetary Fund (IMF)??If Guatemala is facing a major economic recession with high unemployment, a trade deficit with declining exports, and a currency that is losing its value, it would most likely turn to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to assist in stabilizing its economy and declining currency. The IMF provides financial assistance to member countries facing economic difficulties and helps them implement policies to restore economic stability.
The IMF is known for providing financial support and policy advice to countries facing economic crises and helps maintain global financial stability. The World Bank primarily focuses on providing loans for development projects, while the World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with international trade policies and disputes. While all three organizations could potentially assist Guatemala, the IMF is best suited to address the specific issues outlined in the question.
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doing whatever is necessary to transfer ownership from one party to another, including providing credit, delivery, installation, guarantees, and follow-up services.
possession utility place utility Form Utility
information utility
Possession utility is doing whatever is necessary to transfer ownership from one party to another, including providing credit, delivery, installation, guarantees, and follow-up services.
The amount of usefulness or perceived worth a consumer obtains from possessing and being able to utilise a particular product is known as possession utility. This utility's fundamental tenet is that customers need to be able to utilise a certain good or service as soon as they are able to buy it or receive it.
For instance, if the most recent iPhone is backordered by Apple and can't be produced and sent to the customer in a timely manner, the product won't be very useful to the buyer. So, it is crucial for businesses to make their products easier to own, as this raises the product's usefulness as a possession or perceived value.
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Possession utility is necessary to transfer ownership from one party to another, including providing credit, delivery, installation, guarantees, and follow-up services.
The value that is produced for consumers by giving a buyer ownership of a good or service is referred to as possession utility. This comprises all actions required to complete the transfer, such as giving credit, making a delivery, setting up an installation, offering guarantees, and providing after-sale services. One of the four forms of utility that are frequently used to describe the value produced for clients through the marketing of goods and services is possession utility. Form utility, location utility, and time utility are the other three categories of utility. Businesses may guarantee that their consumers obtain the goods or services they require and are happy with their purchasing experience by offering possession utility.
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