Current us GAAP permits firms to display the components of other comprehensive income in which of the following formats current us GAAP permits firms to display the components of other comprehensive income in which of the following formats
A) as a schedule appearing in the notes to the financial statements.
B) in a two-statement approach, one in which net income comprises one
C) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.
D) as a part of the statement of cash flows

Answers

Answer 1

A) as a schedule appearing in the notes to the financial statements.

Answer 2

Current US GAAP permits firms to display the components of other comprehensive income as a schedule appearing in the notes to the financial statements, in a two-statement approach, one in which net income comprises one, or as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The answers is A), B) and C)

Other comprehensive income (OCI) refers to gains and losses that are not included in net income but affect a company's overall financial performance. These gains and losses can come from various sources such as changes in the value of available-for-sale securities or foreign currency translation adjustments.

Under current US GAAP, companies have the flexibility to present the components of OCI in one of three formats. The first format is to provide a schedule in the notes to the financial statements that shows the components of OCI and how they are calculated.

The second format is to present OCI as part of a two-statement approach, where one statement shows net income and the other statement shows the components of OCI. The third format is to include OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.

The choice of format will depend on the company's preferences and the needs of its stakeholders. However, regardless of the format chosen, companies must ensure that the information provided is clear, transparent, and relevant to users of the financial statements.

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Related Questions

clara holds common stock in a telecommunications company. the board of directors of the company declares that each stockholder will receive 2 percent of the company's profits relative to the proportion of shares he or she holds. thus, as a stockholder, clara receives a sum of $4,800 out of the company's profits. in this scenario, the money that clara has received is called .

Answers

In this scenario, the money that Clara has received is called a dividend.

Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits. In Clara's case, she receives 2 percent of the company's profits relative to the proportion of shares she holds in the telecommunications company.

Dividends are typically paid out of a company's earnings or profits, and they are a way for the company to distribute its earnings to shareholders. They can be paid in cash or in the form of additional shares of stock.

Dividends can be a valuable source of income for investors, particularly those who are looking for a steady stream of income from their investments.

Dividend payments are generally seen as a sign of financial strength and stability, and companies that pay regular dividends are often viewed favorably by investors.

In Clara's case, she receives 2 percent of the company's profits relative to the proportion of shares she holds in the telecommunications company. This means that if the company earns a profit, Clara will receive a dividend payment based on her ownership stake in the company. If the company's profits increase, her dividend payment will also increase proportionally.

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if the usdjpy spot price is 98.9, the risk free rate in japan is 0.5%, and the risk free rate in the us is 1.5%, what must be the forward usdjpy rate?

Answers

To calculate the forward USD/JPY rate, we can use the following formula: Forward rate = Spot rate x (1 + interest rate in the base currency)^n / (1 + interest rate in the quote currency)^n

Where:

Spot rate = 98.9

Interest rate in the base currency (Japan) = 0.5%

Interest rate in the quote currency (US) = 1.5%

n = number of periods until the maturity date of the forward contract

Since we don't have information on the maturity date, let's assume it's one year from now. Therefore, n = 1.

Using these values in the formula, we get:

Forward rate = 98.9 x (1 + 0.005)^1 / (1 + 0.015)^1

Forward rate = 98.9 x 1.005 / 1.015

Forward rate = 98.0059

Therefore, the forward USD/JPY rate is approximately 98.0059.

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____ occurs when a small change in demand by consumers has a big effect through the chain of businesses that supply all of the goods and services that produce it.

Answers

A multiplier effect occurs when a small change in demand by consumers has a big effect through the chain of businesses that supply all of the goods and services that produce it.

The term that describes this phenomenon is "ripple effect." A small change in demand by consumers can create a ripple effect through the entire supply chain, impacting all businesses involved in producing and supplying the goods or services. This is because businesses must adjust their production and distribution strategies in response to changes in demand. Therefore, even a slight change in consumer demand can have a significant impact on the entire economy.

A multiplier effect occurs when a small change in demand by consumers has a big effect through the chain of businesses that supply all of the goods and services that produce it.

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Companies can help to ensure they do their part toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out by UNCTAD by ?Multiple Choice O pursuing a strategy consistent with Moore's Law. O following the Friedman Doctrine.O creating a just distribution of assets. O maximizing their vell of ignorance. O drafting a corporate code of ethics.

Answers

Companies can help to ensure they do their part toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out by UNCTAD by e. drafting a corporate code of ethics.

A code of ethics is a set of guiding principles designed to teach professionals to act honestly and for the benefit of all parties involved.

This code of ethics should emphasize social, economic, and environmental responsibility, ensuring the company's actions align with the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, the correct answer is e. drafting a corporate code of ethics.

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a company wants to produce 150 units during a 7-hour day. the desired cycle time needed to achieve this level of output is:_____.

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To determine the desired cycle time needed to achieve the production goal of 150 units in a 7-hour day, we first need to understand what cycle time means. Cycle time is the time it takes to complete one cycle of a process, starting from the beginning of one unit until the beginning of the next unit.

In this scenario, the company wants to produce 150 units in 7 hours, which means they need to produce 21.4 units per hour (150 divided by 7). To determine the desired cycle time, we need to calculate how long it will take to produce one unit.

To do this, we can divide the total available production time (in minutes) by the total number of units to be produced. There are 420 minutes in 7 hours (7 hours x 60 minutes), and the company wants to produce 150 units, so the calculation is as follows:

Cycle time = Total available production time / Total units to be produced


Cycle time = 420 minutes / 150 units


Cycle time = 2.8 minutes per unit

Therefore, the desired cycle time needed to achieve the production goal of 150 units in a 7-hour day is 2.8 minutes per unit. This means that the company needs to complete one cycle of the production process every 2.8 minutes to produce 150 units in 7 hours. By setting this target cycle time, the company can ensure that they are meeting their production goals and maximizing their efficiency.

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Rex Carr could pay $10 for a shovel that lasts one year and pay $5 a car to his brother Scoop to bury the cars, or he could buy a low-quality car smasher that costs $200 a year to own and that smashes cars at a marginal cost of $1 per car. If it is also possible for Rex to buy a high-quality hydraulic car smasher that cost $650 per year to own and if with this smasher he could dispose of cars at a cost of $.75 per car, it would be worthwhile for him to buy this high-quality smasher if he planned to dispose of a. no more than 1,800 cars per year. b. no more than 900 cars per year. c. at least 1,810 cars per year d. at least 1.800 cars per year. e.at least 900 cars per year.

Answers

To answer this question  (a) no more than 1,800 cars per year. we need to compare the costs of the different options available to Rex Carr for disposing of cars.

Option 1: Pay $5 per car to his brother Scoop to bury the cars.

Option 2: Buy a low-quality car smasher that costs $200 a year to own and has a marginal cost of $1 per car.

Option 3: Buy a high-quality hydraulic car smasher that costs $650 per year to own and has a marginal cost of $.75 per car.

We need to determine the point at which Option 3 becomes more cost-effective than Option 1 or Option 2.

Let's start with Option 1. If Rex Carr disposes of 1,800 cars per year using Option 1, he would pay his brother Scoop $5 per car, for a total cost of $9,000 per year.

Now let's look at Option 2. The marginal cost of using the low-quality car smasher is $1 per car, but there is also an annual cost of $200 to own the smasher. If Rex Carr disposes of 1,800 cars per year using Option 2, he would pay $1,800 in marginal costs plus $200 in annual costs, for a total cost of $2,000 per year.

Finally, let's consider Option 3. The marginal cost of using the high-quality hydraulic car smasher is $.75 per car, but there is also an annual cost of $650 to own the smasher. If Rex Carr disposes of 1,800 cars per year using Option 3, he would pay $1,350 in marginal costs plus $650 in annual costs, for a total cost of $2,000 per year.

Comparing the costs of Option 2 and Option 3, we see that the costs are the same if Rex Carr disposes of 1,800 cars per year. However, if he disposes of fewer than 1,800 cars per year, Option 2 is more cost-effective, and if he disposes of more than 1,800 cars per year, Option 3 is more cost-effective.

Therefore, the answer is (a) no more than 1,800 cars per year.

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Allowance for spoilage is part of the direct materials quantity standard. labor price standard. materials price standard. labor quantity standard.

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Allowance for spoilage is part of the direct materials quantity standard. The direct materials quantity standard is the expected amount of materials needed to produce one unit of product, taking into account an allowance for spoilage. This allowance is included in the standard to account for any loss of materials due to factors such as handling, processing, or transportation. The other terms mentioned, such as labor price standard, materials price standard, and labor quantity standard, are all related to different aspects of the cost of producing a product, but they do not include an allowance for spoilage.

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When preparing a bank reconciliation for the purpose of arriving at the correct cash balance:a. outstanding checks can be added to the balance per books.b. NSF checks should be deducted from the balance per books.c. deposits in transit are deducted from the balance per bank.d. notes collected by the bank should be added to the balance per bank.

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When preparing a bank reconciliation for the purpose of arriving at the correct cash balance, you need to consider several factors that may affect both the balance per books and the balance per bank. The correct option is d. notes collected by the bank should be added to the balance per bank.

These factors include outstanding checks, NSF checks, deposits in transit, and notes collected by the bank. Outstanding checks are checks that have been written and recorded in the company's books but have not yet been cleared by the bank. These should be deducted from the balance per bank, as they represent amounts that will eventually reduce the bank balance when they are cleared.

NSF checks, or non-sufficient funds checks, are checks that have been returned by the bank due to insufficient funds in the account of the person who issued the check. These should be deducted from the balance per books because the company initially recorded them as a deposit, but they will not be receiving the funds.


Notes collected by the bank are amounts that the bank has received on behalf of the company, such as loan payments or interest. These should be added to the balance per books, as they represent funds that the company has earned but has not yet recorded in their books.

By considering these factors and making the necessary adjustments, you can reconcile the balance per books and the balance per bank to arrive at the correct cash balance for your company.

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if 60% of the target market is exposed to a marketing communication, and 50% of that group is aware of the offering, and 70% understand the message, and 60% of that group intends to purchase, and 90% of that group actually does purchase, what is the customer response index for the buying group?

Answers

The customer response index for the buying group is 11.34%. To calculate the customer response index for the buying group, we need to multiply the percentage of each.

Let's break it down step by step using the given percentages:

1. 60% of the target market is exposed to the marketing communication.
2. 50% of that exposed group is aware of the offering.
3. 70% of the aware group understands the message.
4. 60% of the group that understands the message intends to purchase.
5. 90% of the group that intends to purchase actually does purchase.

Now, we will multiply these percentages together to find the overall customer response index:

(0.60) × (0.50) × (0.70) × (0.60) × (0.90)

= 0.1134

So, the customer response index for the buying group is 11.34%.

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Calisto Launch Services is an independent space corporation and has been contracted to develop and launch one of two different satellites. Initial equipment will cost $750,000 for the first satellite and $850,000 for the second. Development will take 5 years, at an expected cost of $150,000 per year for the first satellite, $120,000 per year for the second. The same launch vehicle can be used for either satellite and will cost $275,000 at the time of the launch 5 years from now. At the conclusion of the launch, the contracting company will pay Calisto $2,500,000 for either satellite. Calisto is also considering launching both satellites. Because Calisto would have to upgrade its facilities to handle two concurrent projects, the initial costs would rise by $150,000 in addition to the first costs of each satellite. Calisto would need to hire additional engineers and workers, raising the yearly costs to a total of $400,000. An extra compartment would be added to the launch vehicle at an additional cost of $75,000. As an incentive to do both, the contracting company will pay for both launches plus a bonus of $1,000,000. Show the comparisons and external rates of return used to reach this decision: ERR 1: % Comparison 1: Comparison 2: ERR 2: % Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 1 decimal place. The tolerance is +0.2. Using an external rate of return analysis with a MARR of 10%/year, what should Calisto Launch Services do?
THE DROPDOWN BOXES HAVE THREE CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM
FIRST SATELLITE ONLY VERSUS BOTH SATELLITES, SECOND SATELLITE ONLY VERSUS BOTH SATELLITES, FIRST SATELLITE ONLY VERSUS SECOND SATELLITE ONLY

Answers

Based on this analysis decision, Calisto Launch Services should develop and launch both satellites to maximize their profitability.

To analyze the decision, we need to compare the profitability of the different options, taking into account the time value of money. We can use the external rate of return (ERR) and the percentage comparison methods to compare the alternatives.

First, let's calculate the present value (PV) of each option using a discount rate of 10% per year. We will assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year.

Option 1: Develop and launch the first satellite only

[tex]PV = -750,000 - 150,000(P/A,\frac{10}{100} ,5) - 275,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100} ,5) + 2,500,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100} ,5)[/tex]

[tex]PV = -$1,817,323.10[/tex]

Option 2: Develop and launch the second satellite only

[tex]PV = -850,000 - 120,000(P/A,\frac{10}{100},5) - 275,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100},5) + 2,500,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100},5)[/tex]

[tex]PV = -$1,847,443.22[/tex]

Option 3: Develop and launch both satellites

[tex]PV = -1,550,000 - 400,000(P/A,\frac{10}{100} ,5) - 75,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100},5) - 1,550,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100},5) + 3,500,000(P/F,\frac{10}{100},5) + 1,000,000[/tex]

[tex]PV = -$1,917,105.77[/tex]

Now we can calculate the ERR for each option using the PVs.

ERR 1: ERR for option 1

PV = -1,817,323.10

FV = 0

N = 5

ERR = [tex](FV/PV)^{(1/N)} - 1[/tex]

ERR 1 = 0.0606

ERR 2: ERR for option 2

PV = -1,847,443.22

FV = 0

N = 5

ERR = [tex](FV/PV)^{(1/N)} - 1[/tex]

ERR 2 = 0.0573

Now we can use the percentage comparison method to compare options 1 and 2 to option 3.

Comparison 1: Percentage comparison for option 1Comparison 1 = (PV of option 1 / PV of option 3) × 100Comparison 1 = (-1,817,323.10 / -1,917,105.77) × 100Comparison 1 = 94.81%

Comparison 2: Percentage comparison for option 2Comparison 2 = (PV of option 2 / PV of option 3) × 100Comparison 2 = (-1,847,443.22 / -1,917,105.77) × 100Comparison 2 = 96.37%

Based on the ERR and percentage comparison analysis, we can see that option 2 (develop and launch the second satellite only) has a higher ERR than option 1 (develop and launch the first satellite only), but both options have a lower profitability than option 3 (develop and launch both satellites). The percentage comparison also shows that option 2 is slightly more profitable than option 1, but still less profitable than option 3.

Therefore, based on this analysis, Calisto Launch Services should develop and launch both satellites to maximize their profitability.

Note that the tolerance is +0.2, which means that the answer is considered correct if it is within 0.2 of the expected value.

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Suppose the gologos logo monopoly is broken up. and the logo industry becomes perfectly competitive. we would expect ____________ surplus to increase and ___________ surplus to decrease after the breakup.

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Suppose the gologos logo monopoly is broken up and the logo industry becomes perfectly competitive. We would expect consumer surplus to increase and producer surplus to decrease after the breakup.

Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a product and what they actually pay. With increased competition, consumers will have more choices and will likely pay a lower price for logos, thus increasing their surplus.

Producer surplus, on the other hand, is the difference between what producers are willing to sell a product for and what they actually receive. With increased competition, producers will have to lower their prices to remain competitive, thus decreasing their surplus.

Overall, breaking up the Gologos logo monopoly and promoting a competitive industry would likely benefit consumers by providing more choices and lower prices, but may negatively impact producers by decreasing their profits.

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oceanic, a venture capital firm, has the opportunity to invest in one of two firms that are in the process of globalizing. macmillan, an air-conditioner manufacturer, faces intense pressure from its home market. rent a swag, a dog-toy manufacturer, has encountered little competition in its country of origin. in which company should oceanic invest?

Answers

Oceanic, the venture capital firm, should invest in Rent a Swag, the dog-toy manufacturer, as it has encountered little competition in its country of origin. This indicates that there is potential for growth and expansion in other markets as well.

Macmillan, the air-conditioner manufacturer, is facing intense pressure from its home market, which suggests that the company may be struggling to compete in its current market. As a result, investing in Macmillan could be risky, as there is no guarantee that the company will be successful in its efforts to globalize.

In contrast, Rent A Swag has encountered little competition in its country of origin, which suggests that the company has a successful product and a potential for growth in new markets. By investing in Rent A Swag, Oceanic may be able to help the company expand into new markets and increase its profitability.

Overall, the decision to invest in either company would depend on a variety of factors, including the potential for growth, market conditions, and the strength of the company's management team. However, based on the information provided, it appears that Rent A Swag would be the more attractive investment opportunity for Oceanic.

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A newly VAT registered entity. They are engaged in the sale of their province's locally produced products and they have the following data on its beginning inventory: Dried Mangos 23,000 Tuyo (fish) 13,000 Wooden kitchen utensils 30,000 Indigenous textiles 19,000 Woven baskets 31,000 Cultural accessories 25,000 Wood for cooking 5,000 Vegetables 10,000
No input VAT was paid on the above inventory. How much is the transitional input VAT? 2,200 3,120 18,720 13,200

Answers

The transitional input VAT is 18,720.

To calculate the transitional input VAT for a newly registered entity, you should follow these steps:

1. Determine the total value of the beginning inventory. In this case, the values are as follows:

  - Dried Mangos: 23,000
  - Tuyo (fish): 13,000
  - Wooden kitchen utensils: 30,000
  - Indigenous textiles: 19,000
  - Woven baskets: 31,000
  - Cultural accessories: 25,000
  - Wood for cooking: 5,000
  - Vegetables: 10,000

2. Add the values to find the total beginning inventory value:

  23,000 + 13,000 + 30,000 + 19,000 + 31,000 + 25,000 + 5,000 + 10,000 = 156,000

3. Calculate the transitional input VAT by multiplying the total beginning inventory value by the VAT rate. In this case, the VAT rate is 12% (0.12):

  Transitional Input VAT = 156,000 * 0.12 = 18,720
So, the transitional input VAT is 18,720.

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products should be specified by brand because: question 40 options: price levels of brand items are low. the number of potential suppliers is restricted. it is difficult to develop accurate specifications for an item. all of the above price levels of brand items are low, and the number of potential suppliers is restricted.

Answers

Products should be specified by brand because the number of potential suppliers is restricted and the price levels of brand items are low.

Because the number of prospective suppliers may be limited, products should be described by the brand to make it simpler to identify the sources for a certain product. Additionally, naming a certain brand guarantees the item's consistent quality. Additionally, it is simpler to compare costs and effectiveness with different brands as a result.

Additionally, it might be difficult to provide correct specs for an item, but having a well-known brand with a solid reputation for quality can lessen the need for such thorough requirements. In conclusion, identifying a brand helps streamline the procurement process and helps guarantee the appropriate level of product quality.

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the primary purpose of increasing supply growth and influence throughout an organization is to increase the

Answers

The primary purpose of increasing supply growth and influence throughout an organization is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the business operations. Supply growth is crucial to ensure that the organization has enough resources and materials to meet the demands of the customers.

By increasing the supply, the organization can reduce the lead time, avoid stock-outs, and maintain a competitive edge in the market. Moreover, a larger supply base can help the organization negotiate better prices, reduce costs, and improve profitability.

However, the purpose of increasing supply growth and influence should not be limited to just the procurement department.

Every department in the organization should be involved in the process to ensure that they are aligned with the business objectives. For example, the marketing department can provide valuable insights into the customer demand, which can help the procurement department to procure the right products at the right time.

The finance department can ensure that the procurement activities are within the budget and in line with the overall financial strategy of the organization.

Overall, increasing supply growth and influence throughout an organization can have a significant impact on the success of the business. It can help to reduce costs, improve profitability, and ensure that the organization is meeting the demands of the customers.

By involving every department in the process, the organization can ensure that it is aligned with the business objectives and that all stakeholders are working towards a common goal.

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The Great Depression is an episode in American history that most of us are at least familiar with. This class should give you the opportunity to perhaps go a bit more in depth than you have before. For this module's discussion you should share what you learned that was most interesting or surprising about this topic.

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Great Depression was a devastating period in American history that had far-reaching consequences. One of the most surprising things that I learned about this topic was the sheer magnitude of the economic collapse.


The Great Depression stock market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, and it led to a massive decline in business activity, widespread unemployment, and a sharp decline in GDP. Millions of people lost their jobs and their homes, and the poverty rate soared. Another interesting fact that I learned was about the efforts made by the government to combat the depression. The New Deal policies of President Franklin D. Roosevelt aimed to stimulate the economy through public works projects, social welfare programs, and labor reforms. While the Great Depression had a profound impact on the nation, it also led to important changes in American society and politics.

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the percent of sales method can be used to forecast group of answer choices expenses. assets. liabilities. all of the above

Answers

The percent of sales method can be used to forecast all of the above - expenses, assets, and liabilities.

To explain further, the percent of sales method is a financial forecasting technique that uses historical data to project future financial outcomes. This method assumes that certain expenses, assets, and liabilities will increase or decrease in proportion to changes in sales revenue.

For example, if a company's historical data shows that their expenses have consistently been 25% of their sales revenue, they can use this percentage to forecast their future expenses. Similarly, if their historical data shows that their accounts receivable have typically been 10% of their sales revenue, they can use this percentage to forecast their future assets.

Overall, the percent of sales method provides financial forecasting by utilizing historical data to make informed projections for expenses, assets, and liabilities.

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Briefly discuss the tenets of ONE Development Theory with an
example of its effects on the development of a region (NO MORE THAN
6 SENTENCES)

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The Dependency Theory is a development theory that emphasizes the reliance of developing countries on developed nations.

According to this theory, resources flow from poor, peripheral nations to wealthy, core nations, perpetuating underdevelopment in the former. An example of its effects can be seen in African countries during the colonial era, where raw materials were extracted and exported to European countries for manufacturing. This created an unequal economic relationship, with African nations remaining largely underdeveloped and dependent on the core nations for their economic growth. Consequently, this hindered the development of local industries and infrastructure in the region.

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BACHELOR OF COMMERCE YEAR 2- ACADEMIC AND ASSESSMENT CALENDAR -DISTANCE Required: Discuss how the current taxation and taxation will be recorded in the financial statements, (Hint: discuss the element) Prepare the joumals necessary to account for current tax and deferred tax in the financial statements of Parmesan Limited. (Show all workings) Disclose the above in the Taxation note found in the notes to the financial statements QUESTION THREE EPR Industries is a wholesaler that distributes boxes of toy cars to local shops.

Answers

First,  Identify the elements of taxation, next, Prepare journal entries for current tax, and  Prepare journal entries for deferred tax, finally Disclose taxation in the financial statements.

Step 1: Identify the elements of taxation
Current taxation refers to the taxes payable or receivable in the current year based on the taxable income of the entity. Deferred taxation refers to the future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases.

Step 2: Prepare journal entries for current tax
To account for current tax, you would record the tax expense or benefit in the income statement. Here is a general journal entry for current tax expense:
Debit: Income Tax Expense (Profit and Loss Account)
Credit: Income Tax Payable (Current Liability)

Step 3: Prepare journal entries for deferred tax
To account for deferred tax, you need to identify temporary differences and their corresponding tax effects. Then, record the deferred tax assets or liabilities in the balance sheet. Here are general journal entries for deferred tax:

For deferred tax assets:
Debit: Deferred Tax Asset (Non-current Asset)
Credit: Deferred Tax Benefit (Profit and Loss Account)

For deferred tax liabilities:
Debit: Deferred Tax Expense (Profit and Loss Account)
Credit: Deferred Tax Liability (Non-current Liability)

Step 4: Disclose taxation in the financial statements
Finally, include a note in the notes to the financial statements that discloses the information related to current and deferred taxation. This should provide a breakdown of the tax expense or benefit for the year, the movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities, and any other relevant tax-related information.

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true/false.juanita receives her paycheck and knows that her gross pay and federal tax are correct. using the fact that social security tax is 6.2% of gross pay, medicare tax is 1.45% of gross pay and state tax is 19% of federal tax, determine if juanita's net pay is correct.

Answers

False.

The problem provides incomplete information to determine if Juanita's net pay is correct. Other deductions such as health insurance, retirement plan contributions, and other taxes may affect her net pay.

Therefore, we cannot conclude if her net pay is correct based solely on the given information about gross pay, federal tax, social security tax, Medicare tax, and state tax.

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The true statement is that Juanita's net pay is correct, as calculated using the given values of gross pay, federal tax, Social Security tax, Medicare tax, and state tax. The answer is Option A.

To determine if Juanita's net pay is correct, we'll first calculate each tax based on the given percentages, and then subtract the total taxes from the gross pay.

Social Security tax: 6.2% of $1,020
= 0.062 x $1,020
= $63.24Medicare tax: 1.45% of $1,020
= 0.0145 x $1,020
= $14.79State tax: 19% of $107 (Federal tax)
= 0.19 x $107
= $20.33

Now, we'll calculate the net pay:

Net pay = Gross pay - (Federal tax + Social Security tax + Medicare tax + State tax) Net pay = $1,020 - ($107 + $63.24 + $14.79 + $20.33)
Net pay = $1,020 - $205.36
Net pay = $814.64

Since the calculated net pay matches the given net pay ($814.64), the true statement is Option A: "The net pay is correct."

This question is not 'true/false' question and should be provided as:

Juanita receives her paycheck and knows that her gross pay and federal tax are correct. Using the fact that Social Security tax is 6.2% of gross pay, Medicare tax is 1.45% of gross pay and state tax is 19% of federal tax, determine if Juanita's net pay is correct.

Regular- $1,020.00FED WITH- $107.00SOC WITH- $63.24MED CARE- $14.79STATE WITH-$20.33NET PAY- $814.64

Choose the true statement below.

a. The net pay is correct. b. The Social Security tax is not correct. c. The Medicare tax is not correct. d. The state tax is not correct.

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When calculating a firm's profit, an economist will subtract only explicit costs from total revenue because these are the only costs that can be measured explicitly.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The correct answer is a. True. When calculating a firm's profit, economists only subtract explicit costs from the total revenue because these costs are the ones that are easily measurable and recorded in accounting records. Explicit costs refer to actual monetary payments made by the firm, such as wages, rent, utilities, and other expenses that are paid to outsiders.

On the other hand, implicit costs are not recorded in accounting records and include opportunity costs, such as the forgone income from alternative uses of the firm's resources. Therefore, only explicit costs are subtracted from the total revenue to arrive at the firm's profit. It is important to note that this is a simplified approach and may not capture the full economic cost of running a business.

Examples of explicit and implicit costs, how they impact the calculation of profit, and the limitations of using this method.

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the manufacturer of two-in-one, a combination shampoo and conditioner, shrink wraps a 4-ounce foil packet of a smoothing hair pomade to its combo product. which of the following promotion tools is being used in this case?

Answers

The promotion tool being used in this case is sales promotion. Specifically, it is an example of a sales promotion technique called bundling, which involves combining two or more products or services together for sale at a single price.

In this case, the manufacturer is bundling the shampoo and conditioner product with a complementary hair pomade to encourage customers to purchase the product.

The shrink-wrapped packet of hair pomade serves as an added incentive for customers to choose this brand over competitors, as it offers additional value for the same price.

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From your own understanding on the concept of "Game Theory",
what can you conclude about the relationship between rules of the
game and the outcome that results?

Answers

Game Theory is a mathematical framework used to study decision-making in strategic situations where multiple players are involved. In this context, the rules of the game are critical in determining the outcome that results. The rules of the game define the available choices and actions that players can take, the payoffs associated with each decision, and the order in which decisions are made.

The outcome that results from a game is a function of the actions taken by each player, given the rules of the game. Therefore, changing the rules of the game can significantly alter the outcome of a game. For example, if the rules of the game favor one player over the others, that player is more likely to win the game. Alternatively, if the rules of the game are too restrictive, the outcome may be suboptimal for all players. In conclusion, the rules of the game play a crucial role in determining the outcome of a game, and changing these rules can have a significant impact on the result.

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Search about payroll administration system of Quebec and pen
down what you search and how is it different from province of
Alberta?

Answers

The payroll administration system in Quebec is different from that of Alberta in terms of labor laws, tax regulations, and pension plans.

Upon researching the payroll administration system of Quebec, I found that the province has its own unique payroll requirements and regulations. Employers in Quebec must adhere to the Quebec Labor Standards Act, which outlines minimum wage, working hours, vacation time, and holiday pay. In addition, Quebec also has its own tax system, known as the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP), which requires employers and employees to contribute to a pension plan that is separate from the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). Furthermore, the province of Quebec has its own tax rates and calculations for provincial income tax, which are different from other provinces in Canada. Quebec also has its own labor laws, such as the Quebec Act Respecting Labor Standards, which outlines specific rules for overtime, breaks, and other employment standards. On the other hand, the province of Alberta has its own payroll administration system, which also includes its own tax system, the Alberta Personal Income Tax. Employers in Alberta must comply with the Employment Standards Code, which outlines minimum wage, working hours, and other employment standards. Alberta also has its own pension plan, the Alberta Pension Plan (APP), which operates alongside the CPP. In summary, employers operating in both provinces must be aware of the unique requirements and regulations that apply to each jurisdiction.

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the intrade predictions market trades contracts ranging in value from $0 to $10 for a number of political, economic, and cultural events. a contract that pays $10 if democrats win control of the u.s. senate in the next election, currently trading at $6.26, means that the market predicts the probability of a democratically controlled senate after the next election is:

Answers

The market predicts the probability of a democratically controlled senate after the next election is: 62.6%.

How to calculate the probability of a democratically controlled senate

 The Intrade prediction market allows participants to trade contracts based on the outcomes of various political, economic, and cultural events. These contracts have a value range of $0 to $10.

In this case, a contract paying $10 if Democrats win control of the U.S. Senate in the next election is currently trading at $6.26.

To determine the market's predicted probability of a Democratically controlled Senate after the next election, you can calculate the ratio of the contract's current trading price to its maximum possible value.

In this instance, the probability is calculated as $6.26 (current trading price) / $10 (maximum possible value), which results in a 62.6% predicted probability of a Democratic majority in the U.S. Senate after the next election.

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Achieving lower pollution suppose the environmental protection agency (epa) proposes a mandate that carbon emissions by american firms must be reduced to zero in order to combat climate change. which arguments best describes why the majority of economists would disagree with this policy?

Answers

While reducing carbon emissions to zero may seem like an ideal solution for combating climate change, the majority of economists would disagree with this policy due to its high costs, impact on competitiveness, and the availability of more effective alternatives.

The majority of economists would disagree with the EPA's proposed mandate of reducing carbon emissions to zero due to various reasons. One of the main arguments against this policy is the high costs associated with implementing it. Reducing carbon emissions to zero would require significant investments in technology and infrastructure, which would result in higher costs for firms. These increased costs would then be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for goods and services, leading to a decrease in demand and potentially causing job losses.

Another argument against this policy is the impact it would have on international competitiveness. American firms would be at a disadvantage compared to firms in countries that do not have similar policies in place, as they would have higher costs and lower profitability. This could lead to firms moving their operations to other countries with less stringent regulations, resulting in a loss of jobs and economic growth in the US.

Finally, economists also argue that there are more effective ways to combat climate change than mandating zero carbon emissions. For example, implementing a carbon tax or cap and trade system would incentivize firms to reduce emissions while also providing revenue that could be used to fund research and development of cleaner technologies.

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Precision Parts, Inc., and Quik Fix Auto stores enter into a contract for a sale of specific auto parts. Precision Parts ships parts that do not meet the specifications. With respect to the entire shipment, Quik Fix Auto​

Answers

When Precision Parts ships parts that do not meet the specifications, Quik Fix Auto has several options available to them:

1. Reject the entire shipment:

Quik Fix Auto can reject the entire shipment of non-conforming parts and demand a refund or replacement of the parts. This is because Precision Parts breached the contract by failing to deliver goods that meet the agreed-upon specifications.

2. Accept the shipment:

If Quik Fix Auto decides to accept the shipment, they may still be entitled to a refund or replacement of the non-conforming parts, as well as any damages they incurred as a result of the breach.

3. Partial acceptance:

Quik Fix Auto may also choose to accept part of the shipment and reject the non-conforming parts. They would then be entitled to a refund or replacement of the rejected parts.

4. Negotiate a solution:

Quik Fix Auto and Precision Parts may negotiate a solution to the issue, such as a partial refund or replacement of the non-conforming parts.

Overall, "Quik Fix Auto has the right to expect that the parts they receive will meet the specifications they agreed upon when they entered into the contract. If Precision Parts fails to deliver goods that meet these specifications, Quik Fix Auto has legal options available to them to seek compensation for any losses they incurred as a result of the breach...

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The foreign minister of the landlocked country of Pedagogia recently attended an international environmental conference where she quickly signed an agreement to restrict whaling. However, she resisted signing an agreement to limit the use of high-sulphur coal, her country's largest export. What does this incident suggest about the effectiveness of international law? What general conclusions might you draw from it? What examples of the conclusions do you see in contemporary international political issues? (5 Marks)

Answers

The incident involving the foreign minister of Pedagogia suggests that the effectiveness of international law is limited.

While the country was willing to sign an agreement on whaling, which may not be a major industry for them, they were resistant to signing an agreement that would limit their largest export, high-sulphur coal. This indicates that countries may prioritize their own economic interests over international agreements and regulations.
One general conclusion that can be drawn is that international law may be more effective in areas where countries do not have significant economic interests.

For example, agreements on issues like human rights or environmental protection may be more likely to be followed than agreements that directly affect a country's economy.Contemporary examples of this can be seen in issues like the Paris Climate Agreement, where some countries have been resistant to making significant commitments to reduce their carbon emissions due to concerns about the impact on their economies.

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an investment offers $7,800 per year for 13 years, with the first payment occurring one year from now. assume the required return is 8 percent. a. what is the value of the investment today? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. what would the value be if the payments occurred for 38 years? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. what would the value be if the payments occurred for 73 years? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. what would the value be if the payments occurred forever? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

a:  The value of the investment today is $66,822.12.

b: The value of the investment if the payments occurred for 38 years is $358,136.36.

c: The value of the investment if the payments occurred for 73 years is $736,044.84.

d: The value of the investment if the payments occurred forever is $97,500.


To calculate the value of the investment today, we need to use the present value of annuity:

PV = C × [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]

where:
PV = present value
C = annual cash flow
r = required return
n = number of periods

In this case, C = $7,800, r = 8%, and n = 13.

a. To find the value of the investment today, we plug in the values:

PV = $7,800 × [(1 - (1 + 0.08)^-13) / 0.08]
PV = $7,800 × 8.5594
PV = $66,822.12

Therefore, the value of the investment today is $66,822.12.

b. To find the value of the investment if the payments occurred for 38 years, we use the same formula but change the value of n:

PV = $7,800 × [(1 - (1 + 0.08)^-38) / 0.08]
PV = $7,800 × 45.8782
PV = $358,136.36

Therefore, the value of the investment if the payments occurred for 38 years is $358,136.36.

c. To find the value of the investment if the payments occurred for 73 years, we again use the same formula but change the value of n:

PV = $7,800 × [(1 - (1 + 0.08)^-73) / 0.08]
PV = $7,800 × 94.2358
PV = $736,044.84

Therefore, the value of the investment if the payments occurred for 73 years is $736,044.84.

d. To find the value of the investment if the payments occurred forever, we can use the perpetuity formula:

PV = C / r

where C = $7,800 and r = 8%.

PV = $7,800 / 0.08
PV = $97,500

Therefore, the value of the investment if the payments occurred forever is $97,500.

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How to work backward, given a fixed amount of budget
For example, given a budget of $10M and RoI of 5 years, what is the optimal timeline to complete R&D, if you were to make a surplus of $20M?
Please assume the minimum cost to enter the market is $10 per product sold.
Please visualize all work, using MS Excel, thank you.

Answers

To complete R&D within 4 years with a fixed budget of $10M and achieve a surplus of $20M in 5 years, you need to allocate $2.5M per year for R&D and sell 3 million products in total within 5 years

To work backward given a fixed amount of budget and RoI of 5 years, you can follow these steps:

Determine the total revenue you need to generate in 5 years to achieve the RoI of $20M. Since RoI is calculated as Revenue minus Investment, the total revenue you need to generate is $30M ($20M + $10M initial investment).

Determine the number of products you need to sell to generate the total revenue of $30M. Since the minimum cost to enter the market is $10 per product sold, you need to sell 3 million products in total ($30M ÷ $10 per product).

Determine the timeline to complete R&D by working backward from the time you need to start selling the products. Let's assume it will take 1 year to start selling the products after completing the R&D. Therefore, you need to complete R&D within 4 years (5 years RoI timeline minus 1 year for product launch).

Determine the maximum R&D budget you can allocate each year. Since you have a fixed budget of $10M, you can allocate $2.5M per year for R&D ($10M ÷ 4 years).

Based on the maximum R&D budget of $2.5M per year, you can plan your R&D milestones and allocate the budget accordingly.

In summary, to complete R&D within 4 years with a fixed budget of $10M and achieve a surplus of $20M in 5 years, you need to allocate $2.5M per year for R&D and sell 3 million products in total within 5 years.

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