The proton transfer reaction between Cyanide and water can be written as; X^- + H2O -----> HX + OH^-
What is a proton transfer reaction?A proton transfer reaction is one in which a proton is moved from one chemical specie to another.It is in fact and acid - base reaction in the Brownstead - Lowry sense.
The proton transfer reaction between Cyanide and water can be written as(Let the cyanide ion be shown as X);
X^- + H2O -----> HX + OH^-
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The proton transfer reaction to form hydrogen cyanide and hydroxide is
X⁻ + H₂O → HX + OH⁻
What is a proton transfer reaction?A reaction in which a proton H⁻ is removed from one species and accepted by another species.
An example of a proton transfer is Brønsted acid reacting with a Brønsted base.
Thus, the proton transfer reaction to form hydrogen cyanide and hydroxide is X⁻ + H₂O → HX + OH⁻
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A group of students observed a sample of soil and recorded their observations.
reddish-brown color
don’t need a magnifying glass to see grains
gritty when dry
sticks to my fingers when wet
doesn’t smell like anything
dries quickly
does not get foamy with vinegar
damp soil made a ball but it fell apart quickly
What type of soil did the students observe? Use evidence from the students’ observations to support your answer.
Based on the observations of the students, the soil they observed appears to be a sandy soil.
What is Foamy?
Foamy refers to the presence of bubbles or foam in a liquid or substance. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as agitation, the presence of certain chemicals, or the release of gases. In the context of the soil observation mentioned earlier, the lack of foamy reaction with vinegar suggests that the soil does not contain a significant amount of carbonates, which are a common cause of foaming when they react with acids.
Evidence to support this includes the fact that the soil is gritty when dry and sticks to their fingers when wet, which are both common characteristics of sandy soil. Additionally, the observation that the soil does not get foamy with vinegar suggests that it does not contain a lot of organic matter, which is another characteristic of sandy soil. Finally, the fact that the damp soil made a ball but it fell apart quickly suggests that the soil does not have a lot of clay, which is another characteristic of sandy soil.
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Select the correct answer below that correctly describes what a Arrhenius Acid Base reaction is.
Question 1 options:
An acid base reaction where one compound increases the amount of H+ or OH- in solution.
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating electrons and another compound is accepting electrons.
An acid base reaction where one compound is donating an OH- and one atom is accepting an OH-.
From the options, the statement ththat describes an acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is; "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."
What is the Arrhenius definition?The Arrhenius definition of a base is that a base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions as its only negative ions in solution. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions as its only positive ions in solution.
If we look at the definitions shown here, the only one that accurately depicts acid - base reaction in the Arrhenius sense is "an acid base reaction where one compound is donating an H+ and one atom is accepting an H+."
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What does a pH of 13.8 mean
Question 8 options:
The solution is acidic
Impossible to tell from the information provided.
The solution is a strong base
The solution is basic
A solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.
What is pH?pH refers to power of hydrogen. The pH is a scale used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH scale ranges from 0 - 14
Where;
0 -6.9 indicates acidic7.1 - 14 indicates basicHowever, the closer the pH value is to 1, the more the acidity and vice versa while the closer it is to 14, the more the alkalinity and vice versa.
Therefore, a solution with a pH of 13.8 means that the solution is a strong base.
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HELPSPEPEP ILL BRAINLIST!!!
Explain the scale of recycling that is currently present in Australia and predict how traditional industries could be affected by an increase in recycling in Australia.
make it short and simple pls. ty.
Answer:
Negative impacts include: noise, air and odour pollution from collection and reprocessing facilities; costs to set up recycling infrastructure and education materials for new areas; and costs associated with innovations and technologies, which are likely to be passed on to end consumers in product prices.
Explanation:
(a) what is the approximate ductility (%el) of a brass that has a yield strength of 230 mpa (33360 psi)?
Based on the calculations, the approximate ductility (%el) of this brass is equal to 2.3%.
Given the following data:
Yield strength = 230 mpa (33360 psi).What is ductility?Ductility can be defined as an important property of a material which determines its ability to become elongated due to the application of stress.
Mathematically, the ductility of a material can be expressed as percentage elongation in length:
[tex]\% el = \frac{\Delta L}{L_i} =\frac{L_f - L_i}{L_i}[/tex]
Where:
[tex]L_i[/tex] is the original length.[tex]L_f[/tex] is the final length.[tex]\Delta L[/tex] is the yield strength.For this exercise, let us assume the original length of this brass is equal to 100 meters.
Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]\% el = \frac{230}{100}[/tex]
Ductility = 2.3%.
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The approximate ductility (%el) of a brass that has a yield strength of 230 mpa is 2.3%.
How do we calculate the approximate ductility?Approximate ductility of any substance will be calculated by using the below equation as:
%el = ΔL / L₁, where
ΔL = yield strength = 230 MPaL₁ = initial length = 100 MPa (assume)On putting this values, we get
%el = 230/100 = 2.3%
Hence 2.3% is the approximate ductility.
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what may cause some short term environmental changes how would organisms respond to these changes
Answer:
Refer to explanation
Explanation:
Weather is the main cause behind most short term environmental changes
For example, a period of heavy rain may lead to a pond overflowing, and flooding the nearby shrubbery
Animals in the area would adapt to this by trying to keep away from the flooded area until it dries out, once the rain ends
Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation below? NH 4 NO 2 (s) N 2 (g)+H 2 O(l) A. 1, 2, 2 C. B. 2, 1, 2 D. 1, 2, 1 1, 1, 2
The coefficients which correctly balance the formula for the equation of reaction of NH₄ and NO₂ is 1,1,1,2.
What is a Balanced Chemical reaction?This is the type of reaction in which the atoms of the elements of the reactants equal that of the product.
The balanced reaction is seen below where 2 was added to H₂O so as to balance the atoms of oxygen on both sides.
NH₄ + NO₂ (s) ⇒ N₂ (g)+2H₂O(l)
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Why do we balance chemichal reactions
Answer:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
We balance chemical equations due to the law of conservation of mass, which states that mass can neither be created or destroyed. Therefore, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Balancing equations accounts for the total mass of the reactants and the total mass of the products.
Answer:
to satisfy the law of conservation of matter.
the law of conservation states that matter can not be created nor destroyed.
8
Atomic #?
Atomic mass?
# of neutrons?
O
Oxygen
15.999
Answer:
eight because I think it's eight
If a buffer is composed of 33. 80 ml of 0. 164 m acetic acid and 31. 63 ml of 0. 189 m sodium acetate, how many ml of 0. 100 m hcl can be added before the buffer capacity is reached?
For a buffer is composed of 33. 80 ml of 0. 164 m acetic acid and 31. 63 ml of 0. 189 m sodium acetate,The volume of HCl is mathematically given as
v1=70.1148mL
What volume of HCL can be added before the buffer capacity is reached?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
HCl+CH3Coo-Na---->CH3CooH+NaCl
Therefore
Mole of HCl=34.37*0.204*10^-3
Mole of HCl=7.011*10^-{-3}
In conclusion
M1v1=m2v2
Therefore
[tex]v1=\frac{m2v2}{m1}\\\\v1=\frac{7.011*10^-{-3}}{0.1}[/tex]
v1=70.1148mL
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70.114 ml of 0. 100 m HCl can be added before the buffer capacity is reached
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by a three-dimensional object.
The chemical reaction is
[tex]\rm HCl+CH_3Coo-Na---- > CH_3CooH+NaCl[/tex]
step1, calculate the moles of HCl
[tex]34.37 \times0.204\times 10^-3[/tex]
[tex]\rm Moles\; of\; HCL \;7.011\times 10^{-3}[/tex]
The given Volume 1 is 33.80 ml
The given volume 2 is 31.63 ml
By the formula, [tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]0.164 \times 33.80 = 100 \times V_2\\\\V_2 = 70.114 ml.[/tex]
Thus, the final volume is 70.114 ml.
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v1=70.1148mL
A 56kg skydiver jumps from the helicopter at
1524m from the ground. What is the jumper's potential energy?
The jumper's potential energy at a height of 1524 meters above the ground is equal to 836,371.2Joules.
Given the following data:
Mass of ball = 56 kilograms.Height = 1524 meters.Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]How to calculate potential energy.Mathematically, potential energy is given by this formula:
[tex]P.E = mgh[/tex]
Where:
m is the mass.h is the height.g is acceleration due to gravity.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]P.E = 56 \times 9.8 \times 1524[/tex]
P.E = 836,371.2Joules.
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Explain why natural resources are not distributed equally across Earth.
If an element has no electrons to share and is stable, what family is it
found in?
A alkali metals
B. noble gases
c. halogens
What effect will doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet have on the rate
When the initial concentration of crystal Violet is double, the rate of the reaction will rise up about four times the initial rate.
What is the rate of chemical reaction?The rate of a chemical reaction refer to the rate of change in concentration of the reaction over the change in time. Introduction.
When you double the concentration the rate doubles. The rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of a reactant. When the rate is doubled the concentration rate goes up four times. The rate is not affected by the concentration of a reactant.
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When doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet, the rate will increase four times.
What is the effect of concentration on the rate of a reaction?The rate doubles when the concentration is doubled.
The rate is proportional to the square of a reactant's concentration. When the concentration is doubled, the rate increases fourfold.
The concentration of a reactant has no effect on the rate.
Thus, when doubling the initial concentration of crystal violet, the rate will increase four times.
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What is the best definition of the enthalpy of formation, A HA?
A. The energy released when products form in a reaction
B. The energy absorbed when products form in a reaction
C. The energy required for a molecule to form from its elements
D. The energy required for an atom to form from its subatomic
particles
Answer:
I guess the answer ia point A
It's sunny in New York, but it is cool. Where would you expect to find this lizard during the day? Question 16 options: Under a rock In a damp stream bed Basking in a sunny spot In a hole in the ground.
It's sunny in new york, but it is cool, we will expect to find lizard under a rock or in a hole in the ground, where temperature is more than outside.
Why lizards are not comfortable in cold?Lizards are not easily survive in the winter season as they are cold blooded animal, so their body will not active in the winter season.
During the winter season or in the cold weather, lizards will go to the places where they feel less cooling. And these places be like inside the rocks, under a hole, under the ground, in the trunks of trees, etc. due to high temperature.
Hence, options (1) and (4) are correct.
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A gas has a pressure of 326 mm Hg at 20 degrees Celsius. What is the temperature at 52.4 k Pa?
Answer:
it's is math that you can answer with your sister and your mother
Answer:
346 degrees because 326+20= 346
a total of 1.4 moles of sodium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 2.0 liters of an aqueous solution. the gram-formula mass of sodim notrate is 85 grams per mole. determine the molarity of the solution
Answer:
1.4 moles/ 2.0 L= 0.7 M
Explanation: Molarity= moles of solute/ Liters of solution
therefore just plug the numbers in and you'll find the molarity to equal. 0.7
A 112g sample of co(g) is combined with a 32g sample of o2(g) and the reaction represented proceeds as completely as possible.which two of the following statements are correct? *
a. co(g) is the limiting reactant.
b. o2(g) is the limiting reactant.
c. 4mol of co(g) reacts.
d. 2mol of co(g) remains unreacted.
e. 144g of co2(g) is produced.
Based in the equation of the reaction, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted
What is the equation of reaction between CO and O2?The reaction of carbon(ii) oxide, CO and oxygen, O2 is a redox reaction which produces carbon (iv) oxide, CO2.
The equation of the reaction. is given below:
2 CO + O2 ----> 2 CO2From the equation of the reaction, 2 moles of CO are required to react with 1 mole of O2 to produce 2 moles of CO2
The moles of the reacting substances is calculated using the formula:
moles = mass/molar massMolar mass of CO = 28 g
Moles of CO = 112/28 = 4 moles
Molar mass of 02 = 32 g
Moles of O2 = 32/32 = 1 mole
Therefore, oxygen gas, O2 is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of CO remain unreacted.
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What is the relationship between the electron configuration of an element and the period in which that element appears in the periodic table?.
Answer:
The links are: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.
Explanation:
In which situation might a forensic scientist decide to collect fiber evidence from a crime scene?
if collection with a paper bag or sheet of paper isn’t feasible
if there’s a risk of the evidence getting lost if it is transferred on other objects
if there’s a likelihood that fiber evidence exists at the scene of a crime
if there are multiple crime scenes with fiber items that need to be transported
Answer: C
Explanation:
C just because the other choices dont really make sense. They use these fibers as a way to see what clothes, shoe strings, carpets, etc was there it help identify a person at the scene. Hope this helps!!
Methane from ohio's rose valley coal mine has successfully been used to power fuel cells. since the fuel used in these cells is not burned, using methane from this mine will help to
a.increase public awareness of global warming issues
b.increase the concentration of atmospheric ozone
c.reduce public demand for alternative fuel souces
d.reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion
Methane in fuel cells are not burned and therefore, help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.
What are fossil fuels?Fossils fuels are fuels wgich are produced from fossils which have decomposed under intense heat and pressure over a long period of time.
Fossils fuels include:
methanepetrolkerosenediesel oilcoalFossils fuels combustion release pollutants into the atmosphere and have greatly contributed to global warming.
Since methane in fuel cells are not burned, it will help to reduce pollutants commonly associated with fossil fuel combustion.
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Water is constantly being _____________.
Answer:
Cycle
Explanation:
Water on the earth is constantly on the move, it recycles over and over again. This movement is called the water cycle. Precipitation occurs when there is so much water in the air it cannot hold onto it anymore. It will rain, snow, sleet or hail. It fills up our lakes, streams and oceans on the surface of the earth.
What type of substance is water?
Question 17 options:
molecule
mixture
element
compound
1. Given the following equation:
_____ K2PtCl4 + _____ NH3 --------> _____ Pt(NH3)2Cl2 + _____ KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 grams of NH3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of NH3, and you isolate 76.4 g of Pt(NH3)2Cl2, what is the percent yield?
2. Given the following equation:
H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
a) If 49.0 g of H3PO4 is reacted with excess KOH, determine the percent yield of K3PO4 if you isolate 49.0 g of K3PO4.
3. Given the following equation:
Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
a) If you start with 389.4 g of Al2(SO3)3 and you isolate 212.4 g of Na2SO3, what is your percent yield for this reaction?
4. Given the following equation:
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
a) If you start with 50.3 g of Al(OH)3 and you isolate 39.5 g of AlCl3, what is the percent yield?
5. Given the following equation:
K2CO3 + HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + KCl
a) Balance the equation.
b) Determine the theoretical yield of KCl if you start with 34.5 g of K2CO3.
c) Starting with 34.5 g of K2CO3, and you isolate 3.4 g of H2O, what is the percent yield?
The percent yield obtained from the stoichiometry of the reaction when the moles of the reactants and products are known.
What is stoichiometry?Stochiometry gives the relationship between the mass and mole or moles and volume in a reaction.
Q1)
K2PtCl4 + 2NH3 ----> Pt(NH3)2Cl2 +2KCl
Number of moles of NH3 = 34.5 g/17 g/mol = 2.03 moles
2 moles of NH3 yields 2 moles of KCl
2.03 moles of NH3 yields 2.03 moles of KCl
Theoretical yield of KCl = 2.03 moles * 75 g/mol = 154 g
Again,
2moles of NH3 yields 1 mole of Pt(NH3)2Cl2
2.03 moles of NH3 yields 2.03 moles * 1/2 = 1.015 moles
Mass of Pt(NH3)2Cl2 = 1.015 moles * 301 g/mol = 306 g
% yield = 76.4 g/306 g * 100/1 = 25%
Q2)
H3PO4 + 3 KOH ------> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
Number of moles of H3PO4 = 49.0 g/98 g/mol = 0.5 moles
If mole of H3PO4 yield 1 mole of K3PO4
0.5 moles of H3PO4 yield 0.5 moles of K3PO4
Mass of K3PO4 = 212 g/mol * 0.5 moles = 106 g
Percent yield = 49.0 g/106 g * 100 = 46%
Q3)
Al2(SO3)3 + 6 NaOH ------> 3 Na2SO3 + 2 Al(OH)3
Number of moles of Al2(SO3)3 = 389.4 g/294 g/mol = 1.32 moles
If 1 mole of Al2(SO3)3 yields 3 moles of Na2SO3
1.32 moles of Al2(SO3)3 yields 1.32 moles * 3 moles/1 mole = 3.96 moles
Mass of Na2SO3 = 3.96 moles * 126 g/mol = 498.96 g
Percent yield = 212.4 g/498.96 g * 100/1 = 43%
Q4)
Al(OH)3(s) + 3 HCl(aq) -------> AlCl3(aq) + 3 H2O(l)
Number of moles of Al(OH)3 = 50.3 g/78 g/mol = 0.64 moles
If 1 mole of Al(OH)3 yields 1 mole of AlCl3
0.64 moles of Al(OH)3 yields 0.64 moles of AlCl3
Mass of AlCl3 = 133 g/mol * 0.64 moles = 85 g
Percent yield = 39.5 g/85 g * 100 = 46%
Q5) K2CO3 + 2HCl --------> H2O + CO2 + 2KCl
Number of moles of K2CO3 = 34.5 g/138 g/mol = 0.25 moles
1 mole of K2CO3 produces 2 moles of KCl
0.25 moles of K2CO3 produces 0.25 moles * 2 moles/1 mole = 0.5 moles
Mass of KCl = 0.5 moles * 75 g/mol = 37.5 g
If 1 mole of K2CO3 yields 1 mole of H2O
0.25 moles of K2CO3 yields 0.25 moles of H2O
Mass of H2O = 0.25 moles * 18 g/mol = 4.5 g
Percent yield = 3.4 g/4.5 g *100 = 76%
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Which statement best describes the organization of the Periodic Table of the Elements?
A. Elements within a period have the same number of electrons.
B. Gases easily form compounds with other elements.
C. All gases are grouped together.
D. Elements within a group have similar properties
D. Elements within a group have similar properties.
Help me please im stuck
Answer:
1. mechanical energy
2. Kinetic energy
3. Energy
4. Work
5. potential energy
Explanation:
1. The total amount of mechanical energy is merely the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. This sum is simply referred to as the total mechanical energy
2. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward.
3. Energy is defined as the ability to cause changes in matter. You can change energy from one form to another when you lift your arm or take a step. In each case, energy is used to move matter — you. The energy of moving matter is called kinetic energy.
4. transfer of energy that occurs when a force makes an object move. For work to occur, an object must move. The motion of the object must be in the same direction as the applied force on the object.
5. potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
A chemical reaction needs to occur at a certain temperature, but one liquid is coming from a reactor at a much hotter temperature. what might be used to cool the liquid? question 3 options: cooling pool steam turbine heat exchanger boiler
The medium that might be used to cool the hot liquid coming from a reactor is : ( C ) Heat exchanger
Function of the heat exchangerHeat exchanger is used for the transfer of heat between liquids to be used in a chemical reaction, It can be used for both Cooling and heating to achieve the desired temperature.
The liquid coming from a reactor which posses a very high temperature will be passed through the heat exchanger so that its temperature will attain the required temperature for the experiment.
Hence we can conclude that The medium that might be used to cool the hot liquid coming from a reactor is Heat exchanger.
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What is the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45
the solution is an alkali
The hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution with a ph of 3. 45 is 10⁻³·⁴⁵
What is pH?PH is potential hydrogen. It helps in to determine the acidity and basicity of any solution.
To get the hydroxide ion concentration of an aqueous solution, the following formula will be used.
[tex]pH = -log^[^H^+^]\\pH=-log^[^H^3^O^+^]\\\\-log [^H^3^O^+^] - pH\\ 10 ^-pH = [H3O^+] \\\\H3O^+ = 10^-^3^.^4^5[/tex]
Thus, the hydroxide ion concentration is 10⁻³·⁴⁵
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Find δg o for the following reaction, using δh o f and s o values. H2(g) i2(s) → 2 hi(g)
The standard change in free energy is -35.76 kJ/mol. Values of standard free energy are obtained from thermodynamic tables.
What is the standard change in free energy?The standard change in free energy can be obtained using the relation;
ΔG°= ΔH° - TΔS
When;
ΔH°f(HI) = 26.466 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(H2) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔH°f(I2) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔS°f(HI) = 221.63 J/K/mol
ΔS°f(H2) = 145.64 J/K/mol
ΔS°f(I2) = 0 J/K/mol
Hence;
ΔH°freaction = [ 2(26.466)] - 0
= 52.932 kJ/mol
ΔS°freaction = [2(221.63 ) ] - [145.64 + 0]
= 443.26 - 145.64 = 297.62 J/K/mol
ΔG°= 52.932 * 10^3 - [298 * 297.62 ]
ΔG°= -35.76 kJ/mol
The standard change in free energy is -35.76 kJ/mol.
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The change in free energy for the given chemical reaction between hydrogen and iodine gas is -31.068 kJ/mol.
How do we calculate the free energy change?Free energy change of any reaction will be calculated by using the below equation:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS, where
ΔH° = change in enthalpy
T = absolute temperature = 298K
ΔS = change in entropy
Change in any quantity during the reaction will be find out by substracting the reactant values from product values.
Given chemical reaction is:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g)
ΔH° = 2(26.466)] - 0 = 52.932 kJ/mol
ΔS = [2(206.6) ] - [131 + 0] = 413.2 - 131 = 282.2 J/K.mol = 0.282 kJ/K.mol
On putting values on above equation, we get
ΔG° = 52.932 - (298)(0.282) = -31.068 kJ/mol
Hence required free enrgy is -31.068 kJ/mol.
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