Cyanobacteria can cluster together into colonies called _______, with some discovered in Western Australia that are 3.5 billion years old. Cyanobacteria produce oxygen and convert sunlight to energy using _______. Plants and arthropods didn't make the transition to land until near the end of the _______ Period. Diverse multicellular eukaryotes didn't appear until the _______ period. A large multicellular eukaryote requires more _______ to survive than a single-cell eukaryote. Respond to the following based on your reading. Describe the biological chemical processes that were responsible for producing oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion. Explain the importance of oxygen in the evolution of large multicellular animal life.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.) stromatolites

2.) photosynthesis

3.) Ordovician

4.) Cambrian

5.) oxygen

6.) As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.

7.) Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.

Explanation:

From Penn

Answer 2

Answer:

1. stromatolites  

2. photosynthesis  

3. Ordovician  

4. Cambrian  

5. oxygen  

6. As Earth cooled, carbon dioxide dissolved in the early ocean. Cyanobacteria consumed carbon dioxide and converted it to oxygen. Methane was removed from the atmosphere as oxygen was produced, eventually leading to the Cambrian Explosion.  

7. Metabolic processes that use oxygen produce more energy than anaerobic metabolism. Simple diffusion of oxygen would limit the size of a multicellular eukaryote, but animals evolved ways to transport oxygen to their tissues, which permitted an increase in size.

Explanation:

Just did it on Penn Foster


Related Questions

What statement most directly demonstrates a way that the geosphere is involved in the nitrogen cycle? A. Fossil fuels form when decaying organisms are buried underground for long periods. B. Animals break down proteins and other nitrogen-containing compounds into waste products. C. Some plants absorb nitrogen from the air and use it to form proteins. D. Bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Answers

Answer:bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

It on Plato

Answer:

bacteria that convert ammonia into nitrites and nitrates are found in the soil.

Explanation:

Pyramids depicting the number of organisms or biomass may be inverted, upright, or even diamond-shaped.
Energy pyramids, however, are always upright. Why?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - as energy lost at every trophic level.

Explanation:

In any ecological ecosystem the energy pyramids always upright unlike other pyramids such as biomass showing the number of organisms, that can be diamond shape, inverted or upright.

The main reason behind this is due to the fact that it is only a pyramid in the ecosystem that always unidirectional in the food chain which is always some energy lost with an increase in the trophic level in the food chain. This loss of energy always gets back to the atmosphere in each step of the food chain.

As the energy is lost at every trophic level, the energy pyramids are always upright. A further explanation is below.

In whatsoever biological environment, the energy pyramid always seems to be straight, unlike some of the other pyramidal, including such biomass, which might be diamond-shaped, overturned, as well as upstanding.Essentially the food chain is simply a pyramid, and there is always some power loss as that of the primary consumers throughout the chain increases.

Thus the response above is right.

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what does Ecosystem mean ? ​

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem: all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area  

Explanation:

What would happen to a vascular plant if there were not structures to move the materials throughout the plant?

Answers

Vascular tissues of plant are xylem and phloem. If xylem will be damaged then plant will not be able to transport water from soil through roots to leaves. If phloem will be damaged then nutrients produced during photosynthesis will not be able to reach each and every part of the plant body.

a tube that contains xylem and phloem​

Answers

Answer:

a stem

Explanation:

Plants have tubes that run through their stems and roots. These tubes carry water, minerals, and sugars. There are two types of tubes: xylem and phloem.

17. Explain how carbon reservoirs can
be accessed without the influence
of humans.

Answers

Answer:Without human interference, the carbon in fossil fuels would leak slowly into the atmosphere through volcanic activity over millions of years in the slow carbon cycle. ... About half of these emissions are removed by the fast carbon cycle each year, the rest remain in the atmosphere.

Explanation:Hope this helps you!

In the slow carbon cycle, volcanic activity would release fossil fuel carbon into the atmosphere over millions of years without human intervention. The rapid carbon cycle removes half of these emissions annually, leaving the rest in the atmosphere.

What are 4 carbon reservoirs?

These are the reservoirs or sinks that carbon moves through as it cycles through the environment. Carbon is returned to the atmosphere through a wide number of different processes, including the decomposition of organisms, the eruption of volcanoes and fires, the combustion of fossil fuels, and more.

Carbon reservoirs contain substantial quantities of carbon between processes.

Burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, and oil releases CO2, which is damaging to the environment and to individuals.
Using fossil fuels reduces carbon stores as well.
Toxic gases and smoke are released by industrial chimneys as a result of the combustion of fossil fuels.

Therefore, the carbon stocks such as fossil fuels have been used by humanity.

Learn more about carbon reservoirs, here:

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50pts!! PLEASE HELP IF YOU DO EDGUNITY. Lab: Mouse Genetics (One Trait) lab report.
please make one for me so I can easily copy and paste or paraphrase it, my teacher keeps making it do it smh IM TIRED

Answers

You gotta give the directions in order for me to answer, explain directions in the comments and I’ll answer in the comments

Write a 7th grade poem about weather using the words rain,snow,sleet, and hail. Don’t make it weird pls do it i beggeth u all

Answers

Answer:

In the pouring rain,

I saw his face.

A bewildered expression

Oh! what a disgrace

His skin snow-like in appearance

and his words were incoherent

But he was adherent to this grimace

I was afraid of his hate

I was afraid of our fate

Hail fell upon us as we stared at our lost state

I understood nothing could separate,

what sleet itself could not devastate.

Explanation:

Hope you like it and tell me how it goes.

8. Which is true about viruses!
a. They are prokaryotic cells that infect living organisms
b. They are nonliving particles that infect living organisms
C. They are eukaryotic cells that infect living organisms
d. They are fungi that infect living organisms

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be A. They are prokaryotic cells that infect living organisms

This is the right Answer :3

I hope you are having a great day ❤️❤️❤️❤️

the answer is A a virus is a prokaryotic cell


Outline the effect of the following mutations:
TAG-> TAT
TAC-> TCC

Answers

Answer:

TAG-> TAT >> sense mutation  

TAC-> TCC >> missense mutation

Explanation:

A sense mutation is a type of mutation that changes a stop codon into a sense codon, thus producing an elongated protein. The TAG codon (UAG in the RNA) is a stop codon, while TAT (UAU) encodes for tyrosine, thereby TAG-> TAT is a sense mutation. On the other hand, a missense mutation is a type of point mutation where a single nucleotide change generates a new codon which encodes a different amino acid. In this case, the TAC codon (UAC) encodes for tyrosine, while TCC (UCC) codon encodes for serine, and therefore TAC-> TCC is a missense mutation (Tyr to Ser mutation).

Please please answer! I will give you brainiest!
In 1996, the comet Hale Bopp came close to Jupiter and its orbit around the sun changed from 4200 years to 2380 years. For scientists to understand the orbital changes in the comet Hale Bopp, first they must understand -
A) the composition of Jupiter
B) the magnetic attraction of objects
C) gravitational attraction of objects
D) the similarities of planets and comets

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Orbit is just the smaller object that's orbiting the bigger object is trying to move in a straight line but the gravitational force from the bigger object is trying to pull the smaller object to itself. I hope this answers your question!

Which seatement correcsy describes celular respiration?
O
Carbon dioxide plus sugar makes oxygen energy and water
O Carbon dioxide plus water makes oxygen sugar and energy
O Ceygen plus sugar makes carbon diocide energy, and water
O Ceygen plus water makes carbon diocide, sugar and energy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Durante la respiración celular, una molécula de glucosa se degrada poco a poco en dióxido de carbono y agua. Al mismo tiempo, se produce directamente un poco de ATP en las reacciones que transforman a la glucosa. No obstante, más tarde se produce mucho más ATP en un proceso llamado fosforilación oxidativa.Las células procariotas llevan a cabo la respiración celular dentro del citoplasma o en las superficies internas de las células. Aquí se hará mayor hincapié en las células eucariotas, en donde las mitocondrias, son el lugar donde se produce la mayoría de las reacciones.

Se produce en la mitocondria. La respiración celular, como componente del metabolismo, es un proceso catabólico, en el cual la energía contenida en los sustratos usados como combustible es liberada de manera controlada.

Can anyone help me with my homework

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. False

5. False

which of the following human cells has a ploidy number of n?

A uterine
B sperm
C bladder
D lung

Answers

Answer:

Sperm

Explanation:

Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes (the somatic number, 2n) and human haploid gametes (egg and sperm) have 23 chromosomes (n).


2. Which country began studies on bioterrorist weapons in the 1930s? What
was the program known as? How did other countries respond to this?
3. Why is plague attractive as a bioterrorism weapon?
4. How did the English use smallpox during the French and Indian War?
5. Which country loaded botulism toxins into bombs? Why is botulism of less
concern than anthrax or plague?
6. What animal is tularemia most associated with? How can humans become
infected? In what ways might it be transferred to humans as a bioterrorism
weapon?
7. Why do you think countries or groups might use these diseases as
bioterrorist weapons? What advantages would they have over other types

Answers

Answer:

sjdjhewhehehe

Explanation:

nsnsjsjshe

Which of the following represents an agricultural factor greatly decreasing the availability of crops?

Answers

Answer:

Climate.

Explanation:

Climate is the factor which is responsible for the decreasing the availability of crops because climate is the factor that allows crops to grow in the region. Suitable climatic conditions allows us to grow more plants in the region while on the other hand, less or no crops can be cultivated in the harsh climatic conditions. The plants in the harsh climatic condition are unable to grow such as desert where the temperature is very high and no rainfall occurs to support growing of crops.

Can you help, please?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

True or False?

The cuticle scales of the hair
always point toward the follicle

Answers

Answer:

The cuticle is a transparent outer layer of the hair shaft. It is made of scales that overlap one another and protect the inner layers of the hair (Figure 3-4). The scales point from the proximal end of the hair, which is closest to the scalp, to the distal end, which is far- thest from the scalp

Explanation:

Which statement below would best illustrate the concept of natural selection?
A an organism can return to the characteristics of its ancestors
B a population of animals will move from one region to another
those organisms that are best adapted to the environment will survive to produce more offspring
D all organisms are made up of cells

Answers

Answer:

C. those organisms that are best adapted to the environment will survive to produce more offspring

Explanation:

Natural selection is a key concept in the formulation of the theory proposed by Darwin in 1859. Natural selection is defined as the main force that drives the prevalence and the increase of advantageous phenotypic traits. Selection natural acts by differential survival and reproduction of individual organisms that have better adapted to the environmental conditions in which these organisms live. These organisms with a greater adaptive fitness have more chances to survive and reproduce, thereby transmitting (and perpetuating) their genes to the following generations.

Answer:

those organisms  that are best adapted to the environment  will survive to produce more offspring

Explanation:

those organisms  that are best adapted to the environment  will survive to produce more offspring

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

c i had that before its c

Explanation:

What are the five ways fossils can form

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1.preservation of original remains

2.permineralization,

3.molds and casts,

4. replacement,

5. compression.

HOPE THIS HELPED!!!

4. Identify the compounds your cells can break down to obtain energy.

Answers

Answer:

glucose and oxygen which ultimately get transferred into ATP.

Explanation:

Plz help me I am timed!!

Answers

Answer:

galaxy

Explanation:

Answer:

D.) galaxy

Explanation:

hopes this helps!!!

6. In a non-competitive environment what is the result of a catastrophic disturbance? I

Answers

Answer:Ecologists generally distinguish between relatively small, frequent disturbances and large, infrequent, so-called "catastrophic" disturbances. ... Examples of the large, infrequent disturbances include volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and major wildfires

Explanation:

Answer:

They typically cause a sudden decrease in population size, and in some cases may eliminate entire subpopulations

Explanation:

A woman with type A blood is claiming that a man with type AB blood is the father of her child, who is type B.
Can this man be the father of her child?
O A No
O B. Cannot be determined
0 C Yes



SAMMAAA PLZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

ITS CCCCCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCC

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because he is AB so if his child is B he would take that dna from him but it could go either way

help pls il give brailist if correct

Answers

Answer:

I believe that the answer is A.

Explanation:

This option makes the most sense because of the industrial and agricultural revolutions.

Please Help Me i need a good grade!
FAST!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

it's the second one/B because it's the only one that is correct :)

The genetic researchers at Bay Medical Company are interested in spiders with the trait for medium silk flexibility. They
think this sik can be used for medical purposes such as for making stitches and for creating artificial tendons. Why do
you think offspring B has the medium silk flexibility trait?

Answers

Answer:

Due to similar shape.

Explanation:

I think offspring B has the medium silk flexibility trait because this offspring B is identical to the spider that is responsible for medium silk flexibility trait. There are some offspring identical to male parent spider due to the presence of dominant allele whereas very littles number of offspring is similar in appearance with the female spider due to recessive allele. If the male spider has medium silk flexibility trait so more number of offspring has medium silk flexibility trait as compared to others.

The people at the Medical research bay company are researching on spiders. the trait for the medium silk flexibility. The silk can be used for medical purposes and creating other tendons.

The B offspring has the medium flexibility trait it's identical to the spider that is responsible for the medium silk flexibility trait.  There are some offspring identical to male parent spider due to the presence of dominant allele spider due to recessive allele.

Learn more about the medical Company are interested in spiders.  

brainly.com/question/16207848.

help me or im going to fail

which one is it

Answers

Answer:

Mountains, dunes, and coast lines

I belive hope this helps :)

Answer: mountain, dunes, coastline

Explanation: :)

PLEASE ANSWER I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:

this would be B

Explanation:

a oceanic crust is denser than a continental crust

Other Questions
Matter constantly cycles through the earth's spheres using many different processes. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration aretwo important processes in this cycling of matter. The products of photosynthesis are reactants in cellular respiration. Theproducts of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis. This model shows the cycling of matter through these cycles.The model is unlabeled. Correctly label the products and reactants of cellular respiration. Choose ALL that apply.A)A = ATPB)B = CO2 + H20CA = C6H1206D)D = 02 + C6H1206E)B = 02 + C6H1206 An economy that produces goods and services based on long standingcustoms is aA command economyD. market economyc. mixed economyD. traditional economy how might the area of a room affect the way the room is used? Erin made a mistake when writing a transformation rule to translate points two units up and four units to the left. Transformation Rule: (x, y) (x + 2, y 4) a. What is wrong with Erin's transformation rule? b. What is the correct transformation rule? Pls just answer it for me, i have been having a horrible day like so bad, been working on this for like hours and hours. My mind might explode. Telling time 1-5 Ill give extra points!! how to write kavi parichay in hindi ??....no spam please !! If aqueous solutions of Ba(OH)2 and HNO3 are mixed, what products are formed? Select one: a. BaN2(s) + H2O(l) b. Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) c. Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g) d. Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l) e. Ba3N2(s) + H2O(l) 2n2+5O2 = 2N2O5 what mass of nitrogen is required to react with 16 grams of oxygen also have a good day people !! What is the complete factorization of8y3 4y2 + 10y? Can someone please help me answer this question asap thank you Without a link thank you . The atomic musses of N (99. 64 percent) and 1N (0.36 percent) are 14.00307 amu and 15.0001 amu, respectively. Calculate the average atomic mass of nitrogen. The percentages in parentheses denote the relative abundances C01? I will give brainiest please answer and explain nummber 3 Plant Cell Writing Prompt Part 2: Using your notes, write a detailed explanation of a plant cell, one of the most complex cells. Please be sure to write at least two paragraphs and highlight all parts used in your writing. Make sure your essay includes all the following parts: cell membrane, genetic material (DNA), cytoplasm, ribosomes, cell wall, nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, a large vacuole, mitochondria, chloroplasts, lysosome. For what event is he most remembered? 11. After eating a hamburger, a customer who is allergic to sesame seeds experiences anaphylactic shock. She has already injectedherself with a shot of epinephrine but is wheezing. The correct immediate response is toA. calmly ask the customer for details of her food allergy. Ask her if she'd like you to call 911.B. ask an associate to wait with the customer while you call 911. Inform a manager of the situation C. check with the kitchen regarding the hamburger to see if sesame seeds were an ingredient in this item.D. offer to remake the burger with a new bun and remove the burger from the bill. *Mergers and acquisitions might result inmore competitionO smaller companiesincreases in consumer demando inadequate competition Was the American containment policy successful in Asia, why? How did NASA help to uncover the adaptations that are made due to living in extreme environments?By analyzing changes in one twin on Earth and the other in space.By introducing animals and other organisms that could be studied in space.By running experiments on astronauts that were in space for over a yearBy observing changes in retired astronauts over a period of ten years. What is the surface area of the figure? 408ft^2 458ft^2 545ft^2 720ft^2